考生注意：
1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘
2. 全卷共五道大題，總分120分
3. 使用答題卡的考生，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置
第一部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. It’s reprted that it’ll be rainy tday. Remember t take ________ umbrella with yu, Cindy.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bught it last week.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
3. —The mvie is ppular with students. D yu knw the ________?
—It tells the real life f the students.
A. resultB. reasnC. chice
4. —It’s time t graduate. We shuld say “Thanks” t ur teachers.
—I think s. We have made great prgress ________ the teachers’ help.
A. withB. thrughC. under
5. —Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here t wrk five years ag.
A. WhenB. WhileC. Since
6. —Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brther is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
7. We shuld learn t be independent. We’d better nt ________ ur parents t much.
A. keep nB. get nC. depend n
8. —Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g?
—If yu g, ________.
A. s I willB. s will IC. neither will I
9. —Hi, Tm. I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday. ________!
—Thank yu, Mike.
A. CngratulatinsB. Gd luckC. Cme n
10. —I wnder ________?
—I’m nt sure. Let’s ask Miss Li fr help.
A. which subject shuld we chse
B. what we can d with the rest materials
C. that Bb went t the library just nw
II. 完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. ____11____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____12____ valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw ____13____ t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a (an) ____14____ and lk at the bright side. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 1,000 times befre he ____15____ the light bulb (燈泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn’t fail ____16____ learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh ____17____ failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丟臉的). We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be ____18____. It can help us grw up rapidly. S we’d better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be ____19____ enugh.
Many peple enjy helping ____20____ slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be made ____21____ in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne ____22____ in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It’s ____23____ fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
____24____, being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful ____25____ the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
11. A. After allB. As a resultC. At first
12. A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
13. A. whyB. hwC. when
14. A. smileB. sadnessC. excitement
15. A. discveredB. inventedC. fund
16. A. butB. andC. r
17. A. weB. yuC. they
18. A. thankfulB. wnderfulC. helpful
19. A. wiseB. luckyC. prud
20. A. therB. the therC. thers
21. A. everB. againC. nce
22. A. winnerB. lserC. player
23. A. strangeB. nrmalC. interesting
24. A. In a wrdB. In the wayC. In that case
25. A. tB. fC. at
III. 交際運(yùn)用（共20分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stp. Li Hua is lking thrugh a magazine.)
A: Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.
B: N, thanks. ____26____ I think they’ll make ur streets mre dangerus.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: ____27____
A: The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there’s smething in the frnt.
B: ____28____
A: Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.
B: If s, life fr them will be better.
A: By the way, there’s ging t be a science fair in Wanda Plaza. ____29____
B: I’d like t, but I’m busy with my bk reprt.
A: OK, it desn’t matter. ____30____
B: Oh, here cmes the bus. See yu.
A: See yu.
A. Hw can they make it?
B. Maybe anther time.
C. I can’t agree with yu mre.
D. Wuld yu like t g with me?
E. I dn’t really agree t them.
F. What ther advantages d they have?
結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )
A: Hw d yu like the science fair?
B: ____31____. There are s many inventins in it.
A: ____32____?
B: I think the AI anchr (主播) interests me mst. It lks and speaks just like a real persn.
A: Yu see. Our cuntry is develping s fast. ____33____?
B: I’m ging t be a scientist in the future.
A: ____34____?
B: I’m ging t study science and maths harder.
A: Hpe yur dream will cme true.
B: Thanks s much.
A: ____35____.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）
IV. 閱讀理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分）
(A)
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
____36____ Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
____37____ This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
____38____ Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
____39____ Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
____40____ N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
A. Hw t make yurself happy
B. The meaning f happiness
C. The advantages f happiness
D. Hw t deal with unhappiness
E. The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F. The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
(B)
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (腳趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正 (T)、誤 (F)。
41. Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
42. In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
43. Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
44. Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
45. The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
(C)
閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。
46. Wh are the main characters in the bk?
A. Blue Wing and Eva.B. Maple and Kiran.C. Blue Wing and Maple.
47. What d yu knw abut frm the bk?
A. At first, the tw girls get n well with each ther.
B. The tw girls are quite different frm each ther.
C. The tw girls search fr treasure at the bttm f the cean.
48. What d yu think f the writer’s childhd?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Hard.
49. What d yu need t d fr a free cpy?
A. T make a telephne call.B. T send an e-mail.C. T write a letter.
50. The passage abve may cme frm _______.
A. a bk websiteB. a stry bkC. a sprts magazine
(D)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t____51____ gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d____52____ and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i____53____.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, ____54____ (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars. Mre fuel was needed. S this c____55____ mre air pllutin. When peple began t r____56____ that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car ____57____ (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f ____58____ (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. H____59____, the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and ____60____ (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
(E)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (觀眾) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
61. What are the shadw puppets made f?
_______________________________________________________________________________62. Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?
_______________________________________________________________________________63. Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
_______________________________________________________________________________64. Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?
_______________________________________________________________________________65. What’s the best title f the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________ (F)
It’s unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (護(hù)欄) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn’t get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 橋twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn’t think she’s ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
66. 在文中 (A) 處和 (B) 處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。
(A) __________ (B) __________
67. 根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與 (C) 處劃線詞Unfrtunately 意思相近的詞：__________
A. UnusuallyB. UnexpectedlyC. Unluckily
68. 用英文寫出文中 (D) 處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：
_______________________________________________________________________________69. 在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (藥) int the bear’s shulder.”的最佳位置：__________
70. D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）
V. 書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）
71. (注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則不給分）
2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請(qǐng)為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。
要求：
1. 字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；
2. 詞數(shù)：30—50詞。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________72. 時(shí)光飛逝，難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將迎來一個(gè)輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin”為題目寫一篇短文，合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。
要求：
1. 字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；
2. 要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4. 詞數(shù)：80—100詞。
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I’ll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
第一部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
1.【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道今天會(huì)下雨。辛蒂，記得帶把傘。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一把雨傘，“umbrella”是元音音素開頭，故選B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好，琳達(dá)。這輛自行車是最新的款式。是瑪麗的嗎？——是的，是她的。她上周買的。
考查代詞辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Yes, it’s ... . She bught it last week.”可知，此處指是瑪麗的，故選C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這部電影很受學(xué)生歡迎。你知道原因嗎？——它講述了學(xué)生的真實(shí)生活。
考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；reasn原因；chice選擇。根據(jù)“It tells the real life f the students.”可知，此處介紹電影受學(xué)生歡迎的原因，故選B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——該畢業(yè)了。我們應(yīng)該對(duì)老師說“謝謝”?！蚁胧堑摹Ｔ诶蠋煹膸椭?，我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。
考查介詞辨析。with有；thrugh通過；under在下面。with ne’s help“在某人的幫助下”，故選A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你在齊齊哈爾多久了？——自從我父親五年前來這里工作以來。
考查特殊疑問句及詞匯辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since自從。Hw lng詢問一段時(shí)間，可用“Since+一段時(shí)間+ag”回答。故選C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——簡，我昨天看到你哥哥了?！豢赡苁撬?。我哥哥在深圳讀書。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析和can表推測。根據(jù)“It ... be him. My brther is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳讀書，所以不可能看到他，故選A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。我們最好不要太依賴父母。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。keep n繼續(xù)；get n上車；depend n依賴。根據(jù)“We shuld learn t be independent.”可知，我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，不要太依賴父母。故選C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆下星期天將有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。你想去嗎？——如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒裝。根據(jù)“If yu g, ...”可知，此處表示后者情況與前者一致，用“S+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語”，故選B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我聽說你在昨天的才藝表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——謝謝你，邁克。
考查情景交際。Cngratulatins恭喜你；Gd luck祝你好運(yùn)；Cme n加油。根據(jù)“I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday.”可知，對(duì)方得了第一名，要恭喜，故選A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不確定。讓我們向李小姐求助。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，wnder后接賓語從句，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除C選項(xiàng)。從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。
II. 完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了失敗對(duì)于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗。
【11題詳解】
句意：畢竟，我們不可能總是贏。
After all畢竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根據(jù)“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，畢竟我們不可能總是贏。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。
anything任何事；nthing無事；smething某事。根據(jù)“We can frm every failure.”可知，我們可以從失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西，本句是肯定句，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：所以我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。
why為什么；hw如何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“S we must be a gd lser.”可知，我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)失敗的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)微笑著接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲傷；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)“When lsing, just accept it with a (an) lk at the bright side.”可知，失敗的時(shí)候要微笑著接受，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。
discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；fund找到。根據(jù)“Edisn failed 1,000 times befre light bulb (燈泡).”可知，愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)有人問他感覺如何時(shí)，他說他沒有失敗，而是學(xué)到了1萬件沒用的東西。
but但是；and和；r或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男人和女人在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后取得成功的例子。
we我們；yu你，你們；they他們。根據(jù)“We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success many times.”可知，此處指“men and wmen”，是他們失敗過很多次，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：記住這是有幫助的。
thankful感謝的；wnderful精彩的；helpful樂于助人的。根據(jù)“It can help us grw up rapidly.”可知，它可以幫助我們快速成長，所以是有幫助的，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運(yùn)了。
wise明智的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；prud驕傲的。根據(jù)“If smene else can help, we’ll ”可知，如果有人能幫忙就夠幸運(yùn)了。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：許多人喜歡幫助別人解決問題。
ther其他的；the ther兩者中的另一個(gè)；thers其他人/物。根據(jù)“Many peple enjy prblems.”可知，此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：這可以為我們節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。
ever曾經(jīng)；again再；nce曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be the future.”可知，這樣以后就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：每場比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。
winner贏家；lser輸家；player玩家。根據(jù)“There is nly every cmpetitin.”可知，比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：我們經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；nrmal正常的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’ us t experience failure.”可知，經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：總之，做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們在生活中變得更好。
In a wrd總之；In the way妨礙；In that case如果那樣。根據(jù)“..., being a gd lser will help us t be better in life.”可知，總之做一個(gè)好的失敗者會(huì)幫助我們在生活中變得更好。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：一開始可能會(huì)很痛苦，但有很多好處。
t到；f關(guān)于；at在。at the beginning“一開始”，固定短語，故選C。
III. 交際運(yùn)用（共20分）
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人關(guān)于自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，以及A邀請(qǐng)B去萬達(dá)廣場科學(xué)博覽會(huì)的一則對(duì)話。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.”和“I think they’ll make ur streets mre dangerus.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“我不太同意他們的觀點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.”和“The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there’s smething in the frnt.”可知，介紹新技術(shù)幫助做到，選項(xiàng)A“他們是怎么做到的？”符合語境，故選A。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.”可知，此處介紹對(duì)殘疾人方便這一優(yōu)勢，選項(xiàng)F“它們還有什么其他優(yōu)勢？”符合語境，故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like t, but I’m busy with my bk reprt.”可知，此處發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK, it desn’t matter.”可知，這次不能一起去，選項(xiàng)B“也許下次吧?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【答案】31. Gd/Wnderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is gd/wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/lve it a lt/very much
32. Which ne interests yu (mst)/What interests yu (mst)/Which ne are yu interested in/What are yu interested in
33. What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future/What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future
34. Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t be a scientist/What are yu ging t d t be a scientist
35. Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s all right/It’s my/a pleasure/My pleasure
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人參觀過科學(xué)博覽會(huì)之后的一則對(duì)話，談?wù)撽P(guān)于發(fā)明和夢想。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw d yu like the science fair?”和“There are s many inventins in it.”可知，覺得這次科學(xué)博覽會(huì)很好，故填Gd/Wnderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is gd/wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/lve it a lt/very much。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think the AI anchr (主播) interests me mst. It lks and speaks just like a real persn.”可知，詢問對(duì)方最感興趣的是什么，故填Which ne interests yu (mst)/What interests yu (mst)/Which ne are yu interested in/What are yu interested in。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m ging t be a scientist in the future.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方長大后想成為什么，故填What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future/What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m ging t study science and maths harder.”可知，詢問對(duì)方為了成為科學(xué)家打算怎么做，故填Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t be a scientist/What are yu ging t d t be a scientist。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks s much.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，故填Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s all right/It’s my/a pleasure/My pleasure。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）
IV. 閱讀理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分）
(A)
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞“幸?！边@一話題進(jìn)行展開。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知，自2013年以來，全世界每年都慶祝國際幸福日。此處提到國際幸福日，選項(xiàng)E“今天是國際幸福日”符合語境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，國際幸福日的目標(biāo)是“保持冷靜，保持智慧，保持善良”。此處介紹今年國際幸福日的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)F“這是國際幸福日的目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選F。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福對(duì)人的健康有益。此處介紹幸福的好處，選項(xiàng)C“幸福的好處”符合語境，故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.”可知，許多科學(xué)研究表明，如果我們使用正確的方法，比如嘗試一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)，告訴朋友你喜歡他們的一些事情等等，我們可以提高我們的幸福感。此處介紹讓自己幸福的方法，選項(xiàng)A“如何讓自己幸?！狈险Z境，故選A。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.”可知，沒有人會(huì)一直感到快樂。每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地感到憤怒、緊張或悲傷。如果你長時(shí)間感到不安，你應(yīng)該和你信任的成年人談?wù)?，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此處介紹如果不幸福時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)D“如何處理不幸福”符合語境，故選D。
(B)
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. F 44. T
45. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了通過改善腳部的穿著及鍛煉腳部運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善視力。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.”可知，中國約有3億人有視力問題，可知現(xiàn)如今很多人有視力問題。故答案為T。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dn’t tie yur shes t clsely.”可知，為了使血液流動(dòng)，不要把鞋帶系得太緊。故答案為F。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳繩不僅使大腦興奮，而且使眼睛興奮，對(duì)視力有好處。故答案為F。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walking n tiptes (腳趾) is gd fr yur eyesight…Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好，所以踮起腳尖走路對(duì)視力有好處，可以改善視力。故答案為T。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要講述了鍛煉腳部可以拯救我們的視力。故答案為T。
(C)
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是網(wǎng)站關(guān)于本周之書的活動(dòng)信息。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she’s tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple.”可知，Blue Wing是一個(gè)在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的一個(gè)小島上長大的女孩。她愿意成為一名鯊魚呼叫者，但她被告知要照顧一個(gè)名叫Maple的新來者。本書中Blue Wing和Maple是主人公，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure.”可知，不久，她們一起踏上了海底尋寶之旅。故選C。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.”可知，當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她在海里游泳，在沙灘上玩耍。她在業(yè)余時(shí)間拾柴捕魚。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk”可知，只要將您的姓名和地址發(fā)送到cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk，就有機(jī)會(huì)贏得一本免費(fèi)的書，故選B。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“See theweekjunir. c. uk/terms fr rules”可知，本文來自圖書網(wǎng)站，故選A。
(D)
【答案】51. (t)han
52. (d)rpped
53. (i)nstead
54. heavier
55. (c)aused
56. (r)ealize/(r)ealise
57. makers 58. slving
59. (H)wever
60. useful
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車的發(fā)展情況。
【51題詳解】
句意：在20世紀(jì)初，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多。根據(jù)“there were mre electric cars n the rad t... gasline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行駛的電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車多，than“比”符合語境，故填(t)han。
【52題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油車的新技術(shù)被開發(fā)出來時(shí)，電動(dòng)汽車就過時(shí)了。根據(jù)“When gasline prices d... and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date.”可知，汽油價(jià)格下降且有技術(shù)更新，電動(dòng)汽車會(huì)過時(shí)，drp“下降”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(d)rpped。
【53題詳解】
句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)“electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i...”可知，電動(dòng)汽車過時(shí)了，那么汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，instead“反而”符合語境，故填(i)nstead。
【54題詳解】
句意：在20世紀(jì)，汽油車變得更大、更重、更快。此處與bigger和faster并列，所以用形容詞比較級(jí)heavier“更重”，故填heavier。
【55題詳解】
句意：這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c... mre air pllutin.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染，cause“造成”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(c)aused。
【56題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們開始意識(shí)到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“When peple began t r... that there were nt enugh il n the earth”可知，人們意識(shí)到地球上沒有足夠的石油，realize/realise“意識(shí)到”，began t d sth“開始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
【57題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們開始意識(shí)到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí)，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“they required prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車，maker“制造商”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填makers。
【58題詳解】
句意：解決這個(gè)問題的一種方法是“混合動(dòng)力”汽車，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車。f是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填slving。
【59題詳解】
句意：然而，問題是電動(dòng)汽車不適合長途旅行。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用hwever“然而”連接，句首需大寫首字母。故填(H)wever。
【60題詳解】
句意：政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動(dòng)汽車。此處與safe和cheap并列作定語，useful“有用的”符合語境，故填useful。
(E)
【答案】61. They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
62. Yes./Yes, it is.
63. He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
64. Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
65. Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick.”可知，每個(gè)木偶都涂上鮮艷的顏色，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一場皮影戲中，王站在一個(gè)白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.”可知，王和他的朋友們經(jīng)常為了很少的錢而努力工作，但他們并不介意。他們想要保持這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的活力。故填Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
【65題詳解】
本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play。
(F)
【答案】66. ①. n ②. truble/need/danger
67. C 68. the net
69. ② 70. Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them./N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只熊回家途中從橋上墜落，困在了橋的拱門里，營救人員想辦法并成功營救了熊，真是一個(gè)奇跡。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“The bear was (A) way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain.”可知，(A)處是n her way“在她去……的路上”；根據(jù)“But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊聯(lián)盟是一個(gè)幫助陷入困境/危險(xiǎn)/有需要的熊的組織，in truble/need/danger符合語境，故填n；truble/need/danger。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait.”可知，天色漸漸暗了下來，所以救熊的工人們不得不等待，這是不幸運(yùn)的事，故填C。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.”可知，他們應(yīng)該在熊下面掛一個(gè)網(wǎng)，把她推進(jìn)去，然后把她放到地上。此處it指的是“網(wǎng)”，故填the net。
【69題詳解】
“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (藥) int the bear’s shulder.”表示“然后，布魯克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一劑安眠藥?！?，注射安眠藥后，熊應(yīng)該是睡著了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.當(dāng)熊昏昏欲睡時(shí)，一名攀巖志愿者用腳把熊從拱門上推下來，正好推到網(wǎng)的中央?！狈险Z境，故填②。
【70題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them.或N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）
V. 書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）
71.【答案】參考范文：
My hmetwn is Qiqihar. It lies in the west f Heilngjiang Prvince. The weather in my hmetwn is enjyable. There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n. The mst famus fd is BBQ. The peple here are friendly. Welcme t ur hmetwn!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：文章主題是介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)是什么地方；
第二步，具體介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，可從地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面介紹；
最后，歡迎大家來自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①lie in位于
②such as例如
③friendly友好的
[高分句型]
There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n.（there be句型）
72.【答案】參考范文：
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I’ll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry. T keep healthy, I’ll exercise fr at least ne hur a day. Exercise makes me full f energy. I’ll listen t music t relax myself. Als, in rder t imprve myself, I’ll read sme bks I like. I’ll learn t ck fr my parents. Besides, I’ll help ut arund the cmmunity. Fr the cming new term, I’ll make a perfect plan t live a happy life.
I hpe everyne will spend a wnderful vacatin.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：以“一般將來時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，引入文章主題，即怎樣度過一個(gè)有意義的暑假；
第二步，具體介紹自己的暑假計(jì)劃，從放松自我以及提升自我兩方面展開；
第三步，介紹自己新學(xué)期的計(jì)劃；
最后，結(jié)束語，表達(dá)個(gè)人感想或愿望等。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①prepare fr準(zhǔn)備
②at least至少
③in rder t為了
④help ut幫助
[高分句型]
①I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry.（s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）
②T keep healthy, I’ll exercise fr at least ne hur a day.（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）
Bk Of The Week
The Shark Caller
By Zillah Bethell
Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she’s tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple. At first, the tw girls dislike each ther but sn they get t knw that they bth have far mre in cmmn. Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure. This stry wuld perfectly suit anyne wh has enjyed bks by Eva Ibbtsn r Kiran Millwd Hargrave.
Zillah Bethell
She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.
WIN! We’re giving away six cpies f The Shark Caller.
Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk and put SHARK in the subject line.
Clsing date: midnight n 12 July.
See theweekjunir. c. uk/terms fr rules
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
Relax yurself
Imprve yurself
Plan yur new term
Travel
Exercise
…
Read
Learn
…
…

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