
一、第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共計(jì)45分)I. 單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. It's reprted that it'll be rainy tday. Remember t take ____ umbrella with yu, Cindy.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)說今天會有雨。Cindy,記得帶傘。A不定冠詞,表示泛指,修飾輔音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù),B不定冠詞,表示泛指,修飾元音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù),C定冠詞表示特指,umbrella是元音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù)故用不定冠an表示一個(gè),故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞,注意識記an修飾名詞單數(shù)的用法。
2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's?
—Yes, it's ____. She bught it last week.
A.mineB.yursC.hers
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,琳達(dá)。這輛自行車是最新款式。是瑪麗的嗎?—是的,是她的。她上周買的。A:我的,B:你的,C:她的,is系動詞后用名詞性物主代詞作表語,根據(jù)She bught it last week,可知是她的,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞,注意識記hers指代女生的用法。
3. —The mvie is ppular with students. D yu knw the ____?
—It tells the real life f the students.
A.resultB.reasnC.chice
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——這部電影深受學(xué)生喜愛。你知道原因嗎?——它講述了學(xué)生的真實(shí)生活。A:結(jié)果,B:原因,C:選擇,根據(jù)It tells the real life f the students,可知因此深受學(xué)生喜愛,故表示原因,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞,注意識記reasn,原因的用法。
4. —It's time t graduate. We shuld say "Thanks" t ur teachers.
—I think s. We have made great prgress ____ the teachers' help.
A.withB.thrughC.under
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——畢業(yè)了。我們應(yīng)該對老師說聲"謝謝"?!蚁胧堑摹T诶蠋煹膸椭?,我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。A:與,B:通過,C:下,根據(jù)We shuld say "Thanks" t ur teachers,可知老師幫助我們很多,with ne's help,在某人的幫助下,固定搭配,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞,注意識記with ne's help的用法。
5. —Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
—____ my father came here t wrk five years ag.
A.WhenB.WhileC.Since
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你來齊齊哈爾多久了?——自從我爸爸五年前來這里工作以來。A:何時(shí),B:當(dāng)時(shí),C:自從,根據(jù)Hw lng have yu been in,可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞,注意識記since的用法。
6. —Jane, I saw yur brther yesterday.
—It ____ be him. My brther is studying in Shenzhen.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jane,我昨天見到你弟弟了?!豢赡苁撬?。我弟弟在深圳讀書。A:不可能B,:一定不能,C:不需要,根據(jù)My brther is studying in Shenzhen,可知不可能是他,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞,注意識記can't不可能的用法。
7. We shuld learn t be independent. We'd better nt ____ ur parents t much.
A.keep nB.get nC.depend n
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立。我們最好不要太依賴父母。A:繼續(xù),B:上車,C:依賴,根據(jù)We shuld learn t be independent,可知不要太依賴父母,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析,注意識記depend n的用法。
8. —Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g?
—If yu g, ____.
A.s I willB.s will IC.neither will I
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆下周日要辦生日聚會。你想去嗎?——如果你去,那你也會去。A確實(shí),B我也是,表示肯定,C我也不,表示否定,根據(jù)Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday. D yu want t g,在回答邀請是肯定句,故用如果你去,那你也會去,表示態(tài)度,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查倒裝句,注意識記倒裝句s will I的用法。
9. —Hi, Tm. I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday. ____!
—Thank yu, Mike.
A.CngratulatinsB.Gd luckC.Cme n
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,湯姆。我聽說你昨天在才藝表演中獲得了一等獎。恭喜你!——謝謝你,邁克。A:恭喜你,B:祝你好運(yùn),C:加油,根據(jù)heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw,可知表示恭喜,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際,注意識記Cngratulatins的用法。
10. —I wnder ____?
—I'm nt sure. Let's ask Miss Li fr help.
A.which subject shuld we chse
B.what we can d with the rest materials
C.that Bb went t the library just nw
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道我們能用剩下的材料做什么? ——我不確定。我們向李老師尋求幫助吧。A:我們應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)主題,B:我們可以用剩下的材料做什么,C:鮑勃剛才去了圖書館,wnder引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句是疑問句,故排除that引導(dǎo)的陳述句,賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句的語序,故排除A選項(xiàng),根據(jù)回答I'm nt sure. Let's ask Miss Li fr help,可知提問我們可以用剩下的材料做什么,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句,注意根據(jù)答語選擇合適的疑問詞以及識記陳述句語序的用法。
二、第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共計(jì)45分)II. 完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. 11. , we can't win all the time. We can learn 12. valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw 13. t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a (an) 14. and lk at the bright side. Failure can't be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10, 00 times befre he 15. the light bulb (燈泡) . When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn't fail 16. learned 10, 000 things which didn't wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh 17. failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丟臉的) . We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be 18. . It can help us grw up rapidly. S we'd better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we'll be 19. enugh.
Many peple enjy helping 20. slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn't be made 21. in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne 22. in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It's 23. fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
24. , being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful 25. the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
11.A. After allB. As a resultC. At first
12.A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
13.A. whyB. hwC. when
14.A. smileB. sadnessC. excitement
15.A. discveredB. inventedC. fund
16.A. butB. andC. r
17.A. weB. yuC. they
18.A. thankfulB. wnderfulC. helpful
19.A. wiseB. luckyC. prud
20.A. therB. the therC. thers
21.A. everB. againC. nce
22.A. winnerB. lserC. player
23.A. strangeB. nrmalC. interesting
24.A. In a wrdB. In the wayC. In that case
25.A. tB. fC. at
【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.C;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處,以及如何應(yīng)對失敗。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意瞻前顧后,尋找線索:在填空時(shí),要注意前后文的聯(lián)系,尋找線索,避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格??梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。
11.句意:畢竟,我們不可能總是贏。After all畢竟;As a result因此;At first首先。根據(jù)"..., we can't win all the time."可知,畢竟我們不可能總是贏。故選A。
12.句意:我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西。anything任何事;nthing無事;smething某事。根據(jù)"We can frm every failure."可知,我們可以從失敗中學(xué)到有價(jià)值的東西,本句是肯定句,故選C。
13.句意:所以我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者。why為什么;hw如何;when何時(shí)。根據(jù)"S we must be a gd lser."可知,我們必須知道如何成為一個(gè)好的失敗者,故選B。
14.句意:當(dāng)失敗的時(shí)候,請微笑著接受,并看到它好的一面。smile微笑;sadness悲傷;excitement激動。根據(jù)"When lsing, just accept it with a (an) lk at the bright side."可知,失敗的時(shí)候要微笑著接受,故選A。
15.句意:愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);invented發(fā)明;fund找到。根據(jù)"Edisn failed 1,000 times befre light bulb (燈泡)."可知,愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。故選B。
16.句意:當(dāng)有人問他感覺如何時(shí),他說他沒有失敗,而是學(xué)到了1萬件沒用的東西。but但是;and和;r或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選A。
17.句意:我們必須知道,歷史上有很多男人和女人在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后取得成功的例子。we我們;yu你,你們;they他們。根據(jù)"We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success many times."可知,此處指"men and wmen",是他們失敗過很多次,故選C。
18.句意:記住這是有幫助的。thankful感謝的;wnderful精彩的;helpful樂于助人的。根據(jù)"It can help us grw up rapidly."可知,它可以幫助我們快速成長,所以是有幫助的,故選C。
19.句意:如果有人能幫忙,我們就夠幸運(yùn)了。wise明智的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;prud驕傲的。根據(jù)"If smene else can help, we'll "可知,如果有人能幫忙就夠幸運(yùn)了。故選B。
20.句意:許多人喜歡幫助別人解決問題。ther其他的;the ther兩者中的另一個(gè);thers其他人/物。根據(jù)"Many peple enjy prblems."可知,此處在動詞后作賓語,故選C。
21.句意:這可以為我們節(jié)省很多時(shí)間,這樣以后就不會再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。ever曾經(jīng);again再;nce曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)"This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn't be the future."可知,這樣以后就不會再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。故選B。
22.句意:每場比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。winner贏家;lser輸家;player玩家。根據(jù)"There is nly every cmpetitin."可知,比賽只有一個(gè)贏家。故選A。
23.句意:我們經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。strange奇怪的;nrmal正常的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"It' us t experience failure."可知,經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。故選B。
24.句意:總之,做一個(gè)好的失敗者會幫助我們在生活中變得更好。In a wrd總之;In the way妨礙;In that case如果那樣。根據(jù)"..., being a gd lser will help us t be better in life."可知,總之做一個(gè)好的失敗者會幫助我們在生活中變得更好。故選A。
25.句意:一開始可能會很痛苦,但有很多好處。t到;f關(guān)于;at在。at the beginning"一開始",固定短語,故選C。
三、第一部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共計(jì)45分)III. 交際運(yùn)用(共20分)
(A) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從A到F選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stp. Li Hua is lking thrugh a magazine. )
A: Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.
B: N, thanks. 26. I think they'll make ur streets mre dangerus.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: 27.
A: The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there's smething in the frnt.
B: 28.
A: Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.
B: If s, life fr them will be better.
A: By the way, there's ging t be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza. 29.
B: I'd like t, but I'm busy with my bk reprt.
A: OK, it desn't matter. 30.
B: Oh, here cmes the bus. See yu.
A: See yu.
【答案】26.E;27.A;28.F;29.D;30.B
【解析】【分析】本文是二人關(guān)于自動駕駛汽車,以及A邀請B去萬達(dá)廣場科學(xué)博覽會的一則對話。
A. 他們怎么能做到呢?
B. 也許下次吧。
C. 我完全同意你的看法。
D. 你愿意和我一起去嗎?
E. 我不太同意他們的看法。
F. 他們還有什么其他優(yōu)勢?
【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,尋找上下文相關(guān)信息,答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。
26.根據(jù)"Zhang Ming, check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars."和"I think they'll make ur streets mre dangerus."可知,不同意對方的觀點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)E"我不太同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。"符合語境,故選E。
27.根據(jù)"Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent."和"The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there's smething in the frnt."可知,介紹新技術(shù)幫助做到,選項(xiàng)A"他們是怎么做到的?"符合語境,故選A。
28.根據(jù)"Well, they are als cnvenient fr the disabled."可知,此處介紹對殘疾人方便這一優(yōu)勢,選項(xiàng)F"它們還有什么其他優(yōu)勢?"符合語境,故選F。
29.根據(jù)"I'd like t, but I'm busy with my bk reprt."可知,此處發(fā)出邀請,選項(xiàng)D"你愿意和我一起去嗎?"符合語境,故選D。
30.根據(jù)"OK, it desn't matter."可知,這次不能一起去,選項(xiàng)B"也許下次吧。"符合語境,故選B。
(B) 結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )
A: Hw d yu like the science fair?
B: 31. . There are s many inventins in it.
A: 32. ?
B: I think the Al anchr (主播) interests me mst. It lks and speaks just like a real persn.
A: Yu see. Our cuntry is develping s fast. 33. ?
B: I'm ging t be a scientist in the future.
A: 34. ?
B: I'm ging t study science and maths harder.
A: Hpe yur dream will cme true.
B: Thanks s much.
A: 35. .
【答案】31.Gd. /Wnderful. /Great. /Amazing. /Fantastic. /It is gd/wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic. /I like/lve it a lt/very much.;32.Which ne interests yu (mst) ? / What interests yu (mst) ? / Which ne are yu interested in? / What are yu interested in?;33.What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up? / What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up? / What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future? /What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future?;34.Hw are yu ging t d that? / Hw are yu ging t be a scientist? / What are yu ging t d t be a scientist?;35.Yu're welcme. / Nt at all. / That's all right. / It's my/a pleasure. / My pleasure.
【解析】【分析】本文是兩人參觀過科學(xué)博覽會之后的一則對話,談?wù)撽P(guān)于發(fā)明和夢想。
【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話,可以將整個(gè)對話首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。
31.根據(jù)"Hw d yu like the science fair?"和"There are s many inventins in it."可知,覺得這次科學(xué)博覽會很好,故填Gd/Wnderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is gd/wnderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/lve it a lt/very much。
32.根據(jù)"I think the AI anchr (主播) interests me mst. It lks and speaks just like a real persn."可知,詢問對方最感興趣的是什么,故填Which ne interests yu (mst)/What interests yu (mst)/Which ne are yu interested in/What are yu interested in?
33.根據(jù)"I'm ging t be a scientist in the future."可知,此處詢問對方長大后想成為什么,故填What are yu ging t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What d yu want t be/becme/d when yu grw up/What are yu ging t be/becme/d in the future/What d yu want t be/becme/d in the future?
34.根據(jù)"I'm ging t study science and maths harder."可知,詢問對方為了成為科學(xué)家打算怎么做,故填Hw are yu ging t d that/Hw are yu ging t be a scientist/What are yu ging t d t be a scientist?
35.根據(jù)"Thanks s much."可知,此處應(yīng)回答"不客氣",故填Yu're welcme/Nt at all/That's all right/It's my/a pleasure/My pleasure.
四、第二部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)60分)IV. 閱讀理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小題2分,D每小題1分)
閱讀下面文字,從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
36. Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN) . The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
37. This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happines is "keep calm, stay wise and be kind". Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
38. Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple's health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
39. Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
40. N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
【答案】36.E;37.F;38.C;39.A;40.D
【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞"幸福"這一話題進(jìn)行展開。
A.如何使自己幸福
B.幸福的意義
C.幸福的好處
D.如何應(yīng)對不幸福
E.國際幸福日的日期
F.國際幸福日的目標(biāo)
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。
36.根據(jù)"Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness."可知,自2013年以來,全世界每年都慶祝國際幸福日。此處提到國際幸福日,選項(xiàng)E"今天是國際幸福日"符合語境,故選E。
37.根據(jù)"This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind'."可知,今年,國際幸福日的目標(biāo)是"保持冷靜,保持智慧,保持善良"。此處介紹今年國際幸福日的目標(biāo),選項(xiàng)F"這是國際幸福日的目標(biāo)"符合語境,故選F。
38.根據(jù)"Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple's health."可知,研究表明,幸福對人的健康有益。此處介紹幸福的好處,選項(xiàng)C"幸福的好處"符合語境,故選C。
39.根據(jù)"Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n."可知,許多科學(xué)研究表明,如果我們使用正確的方法,比如嘗試一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動,設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo),告訴朋友你喜歡他們的一些事情等等,我們可以提高我們的幸福感。此處介紹讓自己幸福的方法,選項(xiàng)A"如何讓自己幸福"符合語境,故選A。
40.根據(jù)"N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends."可知,沒有人會一直感到快樂。每個(gè)人都會時(shí)不時(shí)地感到憤怒、緊張或悲傷。如果你長時(shí)間感到不安,你應(yīng)該和你信任的成年人談?wù)劊蛘吆湍阕詈玫呐笥逊窒砟愕母惺堋4颂幗榻B如果不幸福時(shí),應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)D"如何處理不幸福"符合語境,故選D。
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤。
It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children's pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
Dn't tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks. Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme. While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
Walking n tiptes (腳趾) is gd fr yur eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better.
Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. Maybe it als helps yu grw taller. S start skipping rpe nw.
Abve all, yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
41.Nwadays, a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight.
42.In rder t imprve bld mving, yu shuld tie yur shes clsely.
43.Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes.
44.Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight.
45.The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight.
【答案】41.正確
42.錯(cuò)誤
43.錯(cuò)誤
44.正確
45.正確
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了通過改善腳部的穿著及鍛煉腳部運(yùn)動可以改善視力。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案,或需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,從而做出判斷。
41.根據(jù)"It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble."可知,中國約有3億人有視力問題,可知現(xiàn)如今很多人有視力問題。故答案為正確。
42.根據(jù)"Dn't tie yur shes t clsely."可知,為了使血液流動,不要把鞋帶系得太緊。為了促進(jìn)血液流動,你應(yīng)該把鞋帶系緊是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
43.根據(jù)"Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu have t mve rapidly. Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited."可知,跳繩不僅使大腦興奮,而且使眼睛興奮,對視力有好處。跳繩對大腦和眼睛沒用是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
44.根據(jù)"Walking n tiptes (腳趾) is gd fr yur eyesight…Numbers shw that mst f ballet (芭蕾) dancers' eyesight is better."可知,大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好,所以踮起腳尖走路對視力有好處,可以改善視力。跳繩對大腦和眼睛沒好處是正確的,故答案為正確。
45.根據(jù)"But in fact, yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet. Here are sme ways t save eyesight."及全文可知,文章主要講述了鍛煉腳部可以拯救我們的視力。故答案為正確。
閱讀以上信息,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。
46.Wh are the main characters in the bk?
A.Blue Wing and Eva.
B.Maple and Kiran.
C.Blue Wing and Maple.
47.What d yu knw abut frm the bk?
A.At first, the tw girls get n well with each ther.
B.The tw girls are quite different frm each ther.
C.The tw girls search fr treasure at the bttm f the cean.
48.What d yu think f the writer's childhd?
A.Relaxing.B.Bring.C.Hard.
49.What d yu need t d fr a free cpy?
A.T make a telephne call.
B.T send an e-mail.
C.T write a letter.
50.The passage abve may cme frm ____.
A.a(chǎn) bk websiteB.a(chǎn) stry bkC.a(chǎn) sprts magazine
【答案】46.C
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.A
【解析】【分析】本文是網(wǎng)站關(guān)于本周之書的活動信息。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答問題時(shí),要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she's tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple."可知,Blue Wing是一個(gè)在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的一個(gè)小島上長大的女孩。她愿意成為一名鯊魚呼叫者,但她被告知要照顧一個(gè)名叫Maple的新來者。本書中Blue Wing和Maple是主人公,故選C。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure."可知,不久,她們一起踏上了海底尋寶之旅。故選C。
48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time."可知,當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,她在海里游泳,在沙灘上玩耍。她在業(yè)余時(shí)間拾柴捕魚。由此可知,她的童年生活是很放松有趣的,故選A。
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk"可知,只要將您的姓名和地址發(fā)送到cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c. uk,就有機(jī)會贏得一本免費(fèi)的書,故選B。
50.文章出處題。根據(jù)"See fr rules"可知,本文來自圖書網(wǎng)站,故選A。
閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章語義通順。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t 51. gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料) , s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d 52. and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i 53. .
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, 54. (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c 55. mre air pllutin. When peple began t r 56. that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car 57. (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f 58. (slve) the prblem was a "hybrid" car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An al-electric car uses n gasline. H 59. , the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and 60. (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
【答案】51.than;52.drpped;53.instead;54.heavier;55.caused;56.realize/realise;57.makers;58.slving;59.Hwever;60.useful
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展情況。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫,注意比較級,過去時(shí),不定式,名詞復(fù)數(shù),動名詞的用法。
51.句意:在20世紀(jì)初,路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多。根據(jù)"there were mre electric cars n the rad t... gasline (汽油) cars"可知,路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多,than"比"符合語境,故填than。
52.句意:當(dāng)汽油價(jià)格下降和汽油車的新技術(shù)被開發(fā)出來時(shí),電動汽車就過時(shí)了。根據(jù)"When gasline prices d... and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date."可知,汽油價(jià)格下降且有技術(shù)更新,電動汽車會過時(shí),drp"下降",時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填drpped。
53.句意:汽油車反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)"electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i..."可知,電動汽車過時(shí)了,那么汽油車反而變得更受歡迎,instead"反而"符合語境,故填instead。
54.句意:在20世紀(jì),汽油車變得更大、更重、更快。heavy重的,形容詞,此處與bigger和faster并列,所以用形容詞比較級,故填heavier。
55.句意:這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)"Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c... mre air pllutin."可知,使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染,cause"造成",時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式。故填caused。
56.句意:當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí),他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)"When peple began t r... that there were nt enugh il n the earth"可知,人們意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油,realize/realise"意識到",began t d sth"開始做某事",故填realize/realise。
57.句意:當(dāng)人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時(shí),他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。make,動詞,制作,根據(jù)"they required prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars"可知,要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車,maker"制造商",此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填makers。
58.句意:解決這個(gè)問題的一種方法是"混合動力"汽車,一種部分使用汽油,部分使用電力的汽車。slve解決,動詞,f是介詞,其后用動名詞作賓語,故填slving。
59.句意:然而,問題是電動汽車不適合長途旅行。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可用hwever"然而"連接,句首需大寫首字母。故填Hwever。
60.句意:政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動汽車。use使用,動詞,此處與safe和cheap并列作定語,useful"有用的"符合語境,故填useful。
閱讀短文,回答下列問題。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi'an. The audience (觀眾) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革) . The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets' shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
61.What are the shadw puppets made f?
62.Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?
63.Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
64.Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?
65.What's the best title f the passage?
【答案】61.They're made f hard leather. /Hard leather.
62.Yes. /Yes, it is.
63.He stands behind a white screen. / Behind a white screen.
64.Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive. /T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
65.Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/ Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play (回答合理、無語法錯(cuò)誤即可賦分。)
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲,以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。
61.根據(jù)"Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革)."可知,皮影是用硬皮做的,故答案為They're made f hard leather./Hard leather。
62.根據(jù)"Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick."可知,每個(gè)木偶都涂上鮮艷的顏色,故答案為Yes./Yes, it is。
63.根據(jù)"During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it."可知,在一場皮影戲中,王站在一個(gè)白色的屏幕后面,故答案為He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen。
64.根據(jù)"Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive."可知,王和他的朋友們經(jīng)常為了很少的錢而努力工作,但他們并不介意。他們想要保持這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的活力。故答案為Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive。
65.本文主要介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲,以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力,故答案為Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play。
閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
It's unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ____ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia's muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (護(hù)欄) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn't get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby twn, was sent t find ut the truth. "I thught it was a jke." he said. But it wasn't a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ____.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. "I dn't think she's ging near the bridge any mre." Brks said.
66.在文中 (A) 處和 (B) 處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
67.根據(jù)上下文,請選出與 (C) 處劃線詞Unfrtunately 意思相近的詞:____
A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily
68.用英文寫出文中 (D) 處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容:
69.在文中①②③處,選出能夠填入 "Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (藥) int the bear's shulder. " 的最佳位置:
70.D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?
【答案】66.n;truble/need/danger
67.C
68.the net
69.②
70.Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them.
N, I dn't. /I dn't think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只熊回家途中從橋上墜落,困在了橋的拱門里,營救人員想辦法并成功營救了熊,真是一個(gè)奇跡。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。
66.根據(jù)"The bear was (A) way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia's muntain."可知,(A)處是n her way"在她去……的路上",固定短語;根據(jù)"But it wasn't a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B)..."可知,熊聯(lián)盟是一個(gè)幫助陷入困境/危險(xiǎn)/有需要的熊的組織,in truble/need/danger符合語境,故填n;truble/need/danger。
67.根據(jù)"Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait."可知,天色漸漸暗了下來,所以救熊的工人們不得不等待,這是不幸運(yùn)的事,故選C。
68.根據(jù)"They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund."可知,他們應(yīng)該在熊下面掛一個(gè)網(wǎng),把她推進(jìn)去,然后把她放到地上。此處it指的是"網(wǎng)",故填the net。
69.題干"Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (藥) int the bear's shulder."表示"然后,布魯克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一劑安眠藥。" 注射安眠藥后,熊應(yīng)該是睡著了,②后"When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.當(dāng)熊昏昏欲睡時(shí),一名攀巖志愿者用腳把熊從拱門上推下來,正好推到網(wǎng)的中央。"符合語境,故填②。
70.我認(rèn)為值得,因?yàn)閯游锸俏覀兊呐笥?,所以我們?yīng)該保護(hù)它們。或不,我不這么認(rèn)為。/我不這么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)榫刃芴kU(xiǎn)了,故答案為:Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them.或N, I dn't./I dn't think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
五、第三部分 書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)V. 書面表達(dá)(本題共15分,其中A題5分,B題10分) (注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名,否則不給分)
71.A: 2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年,請為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文, 宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括: 地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。
要求:1. 字跡工整,表達(dá)清楚,語法正確;2. 詞數(shù):30—50詞。
【答案】One pssible versin:
My hmetwn is Qiqihar. It lies in the west f Heilngjiang Prvince. (1分)The weather in my hmetwn is enjyable. (1分)There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n. (1分)The mst famus fd is BBQ. (1分)The peple here are friendly. (1分)Welcme t ur hmetwn!
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,為提綱作文;時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);文章主題是介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng),寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。第一步,首先介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)是什么地方;第二步,具體介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng),可從地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面介紹;最后,歡迎大家來自己的家鄉(xiāng)。檢查所用時(shí)態(tài),人稱是否符合要求,檢查段落是否完整,句子表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確。語法,拼寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn),移行,大小寫等方面是否有誤。
【點(diǎn)評】 文章應(yīng)圍繞"介紹地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食"展開。各部分內(nèi)容之間過渡自然,邏輯連貫。 使用準(zhǔn)確的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),避免使用過于復(fù)雜或生僻的詞匯,使用亮點(diǎn)詞匯:lie in位于;such as例如;friendly友好的。高分句型:There are many places t visit, such as Heping Square, Zhalng Nature Reserve, Mingyue Island and s n.(there be句型)。
72.B: 時(shí)光飛逝,難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束,你們將迎來一個(gè)輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩?請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,以"Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin"為題目寫一篇短文,合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。
要求:1. 字跡工整,段落清晰,表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,行文連貫;2. 要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3. 首段已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);4. 詞數(shù):80—100詞。
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I'll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
I will graduate frm junir high schl. During the vacatin, I'll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry. T keep healthy, I'll exercise fr at least ne hur a day. Exercise makes me full f energy. I'll listen t music t relax myself. Als, in rder t imprve myself, I'll read sme bks I like. I'll learn t ck fr my parents. Besides, I'll help ut arund the cmmunity. Fr the cming new term, I'll make a perfect plan t live a happy life.
I hpe everyne will spend a wnderful vacatin.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,為命題作文;以"一般將來時(shí)"為主;寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,注意不要遺漏信息,可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。第一步,開門見山,引入文章主題,即怎樣度過一個(gè)有意義的暑假;第二步,具體介紹自己的暑假計(jì)劃,從放松自我以及提升自我兩方面展開;第三步,介紹自己新學(xué)期的計(jì)劃;最后,結(jié)束語,表達(dá)個(gè)人感想或愿望等。
【點(diǎn)評】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,語言簡練,要點(diǎn)齊全,亮點(diǎn)詞匯,等詞匯的使用,使上下文意連接緊密 ,本文還采用了豐富的句型,比如亮點(diǎn)詞匯:prepare fr準(zhǔn)備、at least至少、in rder t為了、help ut幫助。高分句型:I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry.(s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句);T keep healthy, I'll exercise fr at least ne hur a day.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)。A. Hw can they make it?
B. Maybe anther time.
C. I can't agree with yu mre.
D. Wuld yu like t g with me?
E. I dn't really agree t them.
F. What ther advantages d they have?
A. Hw t make yurself happy B. The meaning f happiness
C. The advantages f happiness D. Hw t deal with unhappiness
E. The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness F. The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
Bk Of The Week
The Shark Caller
By Zillah Bethell
Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing t becme a shark caller but she's tld t lk after a newcmer called Maple. At first, the tw girls dislike each ther but sn they get t knw that they bth have far mre in cmmn. Befre lng, they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure. This stry wuld perfectly suit anyne wh has enjyed bks by Eva Ibbtsn r Kiran Millwd Hargrave.
Zillah Bethell
She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played n the beach. She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.
WIN! We're giving away six cpies f The Shark Caller.
Fr a chance t win a cpy, just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunir. c.uk and put SHARK in the subject line.
Clsing date: midnight n 12 July.
See fr rules
Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin
Relax yurself
Imprve yurself
Plan yur new term
Travel
Exercise
…
Read
Leam
…
…
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