考生注意:
1.考試時間120分鐘
2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分
3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置
第一部分 語言知識運用（共計55分）
Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Tracy, ________ exchange student frm Nrway, is ________ university student in Heilngjing nw.
A. a, anB. an, theC. an, a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：來自挪威的交換生特雷西現(xiàn)在是黑龍江的一名大學(xué)生。
考查冠詞。兩個空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an；第二空空后university是輔音音素開頭單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。
2. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technlgy recently.
A. infrmatinB. prgressC. knwledge
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國科學(xué)家最近在空間技術(shù)方面取得了巨大的進展。
考查名詞辨析。infrmatin信息；prgress進步，進展；knwledge知識。根據(jù)“in space technlgy”可知，是在該領(lǐng)域取得進展，make great prgress in sth“在某方面取得巨大進步/進展”。故選B。
3. Teachers ften say that teenagers shuld learn t lk after ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常說，青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。
考查代詞辨析。urselves我們自己；yurselves你自己，你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“teenagers”可知青少年應(yīng)該照顧他們自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。
4. — This will be my ________ visit t the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really? I can’t believe it. Yu’ve been in Harbin fr a year.
A. firstB. secndC. third
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次訪問太陽島。我真的很興奮。——真的嗎？我簡直不敢相信。你來哈爾濱已經(jīng)一年了。
考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根據(jù)“I’m really excited”可知因為是第一次去，所以很興奮。故選A。
5. Bills is ________ all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A. next tB. far frmC. ahead f
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：比爾跑在所有賽跑者的前面?？磥硭麜勤A家。
考查介詞短語辨析。next t在旁邊；far frm遠離；ahead f領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)“It seems that he will be the winner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以會是贏家，故選C。
6. Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
A. wrseB. luckierC. easier
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：記住這一點，孩子們。你越努力，你就越幸運。
考查形容詞辨析。wrse更差的；luckier更幸運的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“The harder yu wrk, the … yu will be”可知，越努力就越幸運，故選B。
7 We shuld ften review ur ntes after class t avid ________ the same mistakes.
A. makingB. gettingC. wasting
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課后復(fù)習(xí)筆記，以避免犯同樣的錯誤。
考查動詞短語。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪費。根據(jù)“the same mistakes”可知，復(fù)習(xí)筆記是為了以后不犯同樣的錯，make mistakes“犯錯”，固定短語。故選A。
8. — Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A. prtectB. be prtectedC. are prtected
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——為什么泰國的大象必須受到保護？——因為那里的人類為了賺錢而抓大象取象牙。
考查被動語態(tài)。elephants和prtect之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)have t be dne。故選B。
9. When yu are in truble, a friend wh ________ frm yu is nt a true ne.
A. takes awayB. gives awayC. runs away
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，從你身邊逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。
考查動詞短語。takes away帶走；gives away捐贈；runs away逃跑。根據(jù)“a friend yu is nt a true ne”可知遇到困難時，逃離你的朋友不是真正的朋友，run away frm“逃離”。故選C。
10. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Yu can take the N. 28 bus there. It’s abut 20 minutes’ ride.
A. hw far Huaxing Middle Schl is
B. hw can I get t Huaxing Middle Schl
C. hw lng it takes t get t Huaxing Middle Schl
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我華興中學(xué)有多遠嗎？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽車。大約20分鐘的車程。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B選項；根據(jù)“It’s abut 20 minutes’ ride.”可知是問距離的遠近，A選項符合，故選A。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are ____11____, s they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year ____12____ n fast fd. Yet, ____13____ fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths(荒誕的說法) ____14____ it
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent ____15____. This is nt true. Mre than 2, 000 years ____16____, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd ____17____ a lt like a mdem hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is ____18____. While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This ____19____ mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. ____20____, ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(連鎖店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. ____21____ has mre than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true f a lt f fast fd. Hwever, nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its ____22____, and sme fast-fd restaurants ____23____ make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, ____24____ the chices we make. We can chse ____25____ healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
11. A. tiredB. busyC. lazy
12. A. is spentB. is paidC. is put
13. A. s thatB. even thughC. as sn as
14. A. frB. frmC. abut
15. A. inventinB. traditinC. predictin
16. A. agB. laterC. befre
17. A. sundedB. smeltC. lked
18. A. BritishB. ChineseC. American
19. A. meansB. includesC. has
20. A. In factB. At firstC. S far
21. A. OneB. ThisC. It
22. A. tableB. menuC. plate
23. A. nlyB. neverC. als
24. A. andB. becauseC. but
25. A. t ckB. t refuseC. t eat
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對與快餐相關(guān)的一些荒誕說法進行了解釋說明。
【11題詳解】
句意：到處的人都很忙，所以他們不想等他們的食物。
tired疲憊的；busy忙碌的；lazy懶的。根據(jù)“s they d nt want t wait fr their fd”可知，人們不想花時間等待食物是因為他們很忙。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐。
is spent被花費；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根據(jù)“n fast fd”可知，2400億美元被花費在快餐上，spend與n搭配。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：然而，盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行，但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。
s that因此；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就。句子前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，用even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：然而，盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行，但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。
fr為了；frm從；abut關(guān)于。根據(jù)“there are many myths”可知，是關(guān)于快餐的荒誕說法。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：第一個荒誕的說法是快餐是最近發(fā)明的。
inventin發(fā)明；traditin傳統(tǒng)；predictin預(yù)測。根據(jù)“All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.”可知，作者想說快餐不是最近發(fā)明出來的。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：2000多年前，羅馬人民在街上排隊，在小攤上買快餐。
ag以前；later之后；befre在……前。根據(jù)“the peple f Rme lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，用ag。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代的漢堡。
sunded聽起來；smelt聞起來；lked看起來。根據(jù)“a lt like a mdem hamburger”可知，是看起來像漢堡。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：第二個荒誕的說法是所有的快餐都是美國的。
British英國的；Chinese中國的；American美國的。根據(jù)“While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd.”可知，人們認為所有快餐都是美國的。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：這包括饅頭、面條和中國的餃子。
means意味著；includes包括；has有。根據(jù)“mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中國快餐里包括饅頭、面條和餃子。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：事實上，在美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是中國食品連鎖店——熊貓快餐。
In fact事實上；At first首先；S far到目前為止。根據(jù)“ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(連鎖店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express.”可知，此處在陳述事實。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：它在美國有1600多家餐館。
One一個；This這個；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，屬于同名同物，用it。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
table桌子；menu菜單；plate盤子。根據(jù)“nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its…”可知，快餐店菜單上有健康食物。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
nly僅僅，只；never從不；als也。空處句子進一步說明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇。
and和；because因為；but但是。nt…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合語境。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：我們可以選擇吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。
t ck做飯；t refuse拒絕；t eat吃。根據(jù)“We can chse…h(huán)ealthy fd”可知，在快餐店，我們也可以選擇吃健康食物。故選C。
Ⅲ.短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。
（例如: My mther ften g shpping n weekends. g-ges）
Tw by students were asked t meet their teacher in the end f a frest. There ____26____
were tw paths(小徑). One was shrt and easy, and the thers was full f fallen ____27____
trees. One student chses the easy ne. He felt he was clever as he walked thrugh ____28____
withut difficulty. He finished first and tk prud in himself. The secnd student ____29____
decided t spend time jumping ver every fallen tree in his path. After arrive at the ____30____
finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path. The teacher ndded ____31____
and smiled at all f them. He asked them t get a prize by a river in three days. ____32____
While the students arrived, they were surprised t hear that they needed t ____33____
jump ver the river. It was a little meters wide. The teacher said “Everything that ____34____
yu have dne until nw will be prepared gd fr this mment. This jump will ____35____
lead yu t greatness.” At last the secnd student made it!
【答案】26. in-at
27. thers-ther
28. chses-chse
29. prud-pride
30. arrive-arriving
31. she-he 32. all-bth
33. While-When
34. little-few
35. gd-well
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩位學(xué)生在面臨前行的道路時的不同選擇，選擇平坦大道的學(xué)生輕易達到目的，未受到鍛煉；選擇艱難道路的學(xué)生通過一路艱辛到目的地，鍛煉了能力，為以后克服困難打下基礎(chǔ)。
【26題詳解】
“Tw by students were asked t meet their teacher in the end f a frest”表示“兩個男生被要求在森林的盡頭與他們的老師見面”，at the end f“在……的盡頭”，為固定用法，故填in-at。
【27題詳解】
“One was shrt and easy, and the thers was full f fallen trees.”表示“一個很短很容易，其他的充滿了倒下的樹”，ne…the ther表示“一個……另一個……”，故填thers-ther。
【28題詳解】
“One student chses the easy ne”表示“一個學(xué)生選擇簡單的”，文章用的是一般過去時，所以此句也用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填chses-chse。
【29題詳解】
“He finished first and tk prud in himself.”表示“他得了第一名，為自己感到驕傲”，take pride in“以……為傲”，動詞短語，故填prud-pride。
【30題詳解】
“After arrive at the finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path.”表示“到達終點后，她感到很累，后悔選擇了那條路”，after是介詞，后接動名詞，故填arrive-arriving。
【31題詳解】
“After arrive at the finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path.”表示“到達終點后，她感到很累，后悔選擇了那條路”，根據(jù)“Tw by students”可知，是兩個男孩，所以代詞用he，故填she-he。
【32題詳解】
“The teacher ndded and smiled at all f them.”表示“老師對他們點頭微笑”，根據(jù)“Tw by students”可知，兩者之間用bth表示“都”，故填all-bth。
【33題詳解】
“While the students arrived, they were surprised t hear that they needed t jump ver the river.”表示“當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達時，他們驚訝地聽到他們需要跳過這條河”，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，而arrived是短暫性動詞，所以要用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填While-When。
【34題詳解】
“It was a little meters wide”表示“它有幾米寬”，修飾可數(shù)名詞meters，要用a few，故填little-few。
【35題詳解】
“Everything that yu have dne until nw will be prepared gd fr this mment.”表示“你到現(xiàn)在為止所做一切都將為這一刻做好準(zhǔn)備”，修飾動詞prepared，要用副詞well，故填gd-well。
Ⅳ.交際運用（共20分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。
A: Hi, Linda. What are yu reading?
B: The Adventure f Tm Sawyer: ____36____
A: Oh, I knw he is a famus writer. ____37____
B: It’s abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Tm Sawyer like?
B: ____38____
A: Is the stry interesting?
B: Sure. I enjy it s much that I can’t stp reading.
A: ____39____ But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes.
B: Yes, I agree. ____40____
A. D yu knw the writer’s name?
B. I like reading, t.
C. What’s it abut?
D. Thanks fr yur advice.
E. It was written by Mark Twain.
F. He is clever enugh t vercme many difficulties.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda向A介紹自己所看書籍的一則對話。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Adventure f Tm Sawyer”及“he is a famus writer”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與這本書作者有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項“它是馬克·吐溫寫的”符合，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.”可知，詢問這本書是關(guān)于什么的，C選項“它是關(guān)于什么的”符合，故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“What’s Tm Sawyer like”可知，介紹他的性格，F(xiàn)選項“他很聰明，克服了許多困難”符合，故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes”可知，說話人也應(yīng)該喜歡閱讀，所以建議“我們看書需要在一個小時后休息一下”，B選項“我也喜歡看書”符合，故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes”及“Yes, I agree”可知，對對方的建議表示認可，D選項“感謝你的建議”符合，故選D。
結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。
（A: Ann B: Betty C: Sales clerk）
A: Hi, Betty. Lng time n see. ____41____?
B: Pretty gd. Hw abut yu?
A: Great! Where are yu ging?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. I’m ging shpping fr my study tur. ____42____?
A: Sure, I’d lve t.
B: Terrific! Let’s g.
（The tw girls are in the shpping mall）
C: ____43____?
B: I’d like a pair f sprts shes.
C: What abut this pair? They’re the latest design and at a gd price.
B: ____44____?
C: Of curse.
A: Yu lk cl in the shes, Betty!
B: Haha, I think s. ____45____?
C: 150 yuan.
B: I’ll take them. Here is the mney.
【答案】41. Hw’s it ging（with yu）?/Hw’s everything ging（with yu）?
42. Wuld yu like t g with me?/Wuld yu like t jin me?/Wuld yu like t g tgether?/D yu want t g with me?/D yu want t jin me?/D yu want t g tgether?/Can yu g with me?/Can yu jin me?
43. Can I help yu?/What can I d fr yu?
44. Can（Culd/May）I try them n?/Can（Culd/May）I try this pair n?/Can（Culd/May）I try n this pair?
45. Hw much are they（the shes）?/Hw much d they（the shes）cst?/What’s the price f the shes?/What’s the price f them?
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是安和貝蒂的對話，貝蒂邀請安一起去商店購物，最后她買了一雙鞋。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lng time n see.”和“Pretty gd.”可知，安問候貝蒂的近況如何，故填Hw’s it ging（with yu）?/Hw’s everything ging（with yu）?
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m ging shpping fr my study tur.”和“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，貝蒂邀請安一起去購物，故填Wuld yu like t g with me?/Wuld yu like t jin me?/Wuld yu like t g tgether?/D yu want t g with me?/D yu want t jin me?/D yu want t g tgether?/Can yu g with me?/Can yu jin me?
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like a pair f sprts shes.”可知，商店店員問貝蒂需要什么，故填Can I help yu?/What can I d fr yu?
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu lk cl in the shes, Betty!”可知，貝蒂試穿了這雙鞋，她會先詢問店員是否可以試穿，故填Can（Culd/May）I try them n?/Can（Culd/May）I try this pair n?/Can（Culd/May）I try n this pair?
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“150 yuan.”可知，貝蒂詢問鞋的價錢，故填Hw much are they（the shes）?/Hw much d they（the shes）cst?/What’s the price f the shes?/What’s the price f them?
第二部分 閱讀理解（共計50分）
V.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）
（A）
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。
Cat-Cw, Crw, Dwnward-facing dg and Pigen: these names might sund like animals but they are actually yga (瑜伽) pses (姿勢). Learning hw t mve yur bdy int these pses takes practice, but yur life quality (質(zhì)量) is likely t imprve.
46. Jin me nw. Practicing yga can give yu inside peace and strengthen yur bdy. There are lt f chances t learn yga.
47. Take 10 minutes a day t mve yur bdy and ntice hw yur breath can have an influence n hw yu feel.
48. Take yur time with each pse and remember nt t rush. Each pse has steps t fllw safely.
49. Keep practicing pses that yu find difficult. With time and patience yu will be able t d them.
50. Have a gd time and enjy it. That might mean playing music while ding yga, r practicing utside in a park.
A. Keep ging
B. One step at a time
C. Have fun
D. Get started
E. Feel changes
F. Enjy music
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)瑜伽來改善生活質(zhì)量。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jin me nw. ”可知本段鼓勵人們開始瑜伽，D選項“開始吧”符合。故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Take 10 minutes a day t mve yur bdy and ntice hw yur breath can have an influence n hw yu feel.”可知做十分鐘瑜伽，然后就會感受到影響，E選項“感覺改變”符合。故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Take yur time with each pse and remember nt t rush. Each pse has steps t fllw safely.”可知此處介紹瑜伽應(yīng)該一個動作一個動作來。B選項“一次一步”符合。故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Keep practicing pses that yu find difficult. With time and patience yu will be able t d them.”可知此處指遇到較難的動作，可以不斷練習(xí)，A選項“繼續(xù)”符合。故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have a gd time and enjy it.”可知此處指享受瑜伽，C選項“玩得開心”符合。故選C。
（B）
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指紋) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
51 Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
52. Fingerprints can shw a persn’s bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage.
53. Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
54. Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a finger print exam.
55. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
【答案】51. T 52. F
53. F 54. F
55. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了指紋以及指紋科學(xué)的重要意義。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s”可知，直到20世紀(jì)80年代，人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息。故答案為T。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn”可知，指紋可以顯示生活方式和環(huán)境、飲食習(xí)慣、可能的醫(yī)療問題，甚至一個人的工作，文章沒有提到指紋能顯示人的外貌。故答案為F。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.”可知，大多數(shù)指紋肉眼看不見，需要經(jīng)過化學(xué)顯影才能顯現(xiàn)出來。故答案為F。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine.”可知，指紋檢查只是輔助醫(yī)生了解病人，不能幫助醫(yī)生獲得全部信息。故答案為F。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.”可知，未來，指紋科學(xué)仍然可以對我們的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。故答案為T。
（C）
Hell, bys and girls! Nice t see yu again in ur art club. Tday we are ging t learn abut a new art frm. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is gd at different kinds f scrawling(涂鴉). Nw let’s make sme Haring sprts scenes. Please fllw the instructins. If yu have any questins, let me knw.
閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
56. First f all, we shuld ________.
A. repeat with different psesB. get everything readyC. draw the head
57. There are ________ steps t make a Haring sprts figure befre adding in mre details.
A. sixB. sevenC. eight
58. We dn’t need ________ during the first fur steps.
A. scissrsB. tacksC. glue
59. We can use a marker pen t ________.
A. cutut the figureB. trace the figureC. glue the figure
60. In this perid f the art club activities, yu prbably make sme ________ pses.
A. runningB. thinkingC. singing
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一美術(shù)俱樂部的活動內(nèi)容，介紹了如何繪制街頭藝術(shù)家Haring風(fēng)格的涂鴉。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一步“1. Put everything in frnt f yu and get sme cards t draw n.”可知，首先要把所有需要的東西準(zhǔn)備好。故選B。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7. Add in mre details”可知，在添加細節(jié)之前有6個步驟。故選A。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前四個步驟可知，需要的工具有剪刀和圖釘，膠水是在第六步用。故選C。
【59題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五步“5. Trace(描摹) arund yur figure(圖形) with a black marker”可知，可以用記號筆描摹圖形。故選B。
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw let’s make sme Haring sprts scenes.”可知，活動內(nèi)容是繪制運動場景的涂鴉，A項“跑步”符合活動主題。故選A。
（D）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n S____61____ 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f ____62____ (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f ____63____ (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tth c____64____ me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak ____65____ (clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the f____66____ suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at ____67____ (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt ____68____.
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth a____69____ tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt ____70____ (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
【答案】61. (S)eptember
62. peple’s
63. them 64. (c)st
65 clearly
66. (f)ive 67. least
68. ()nes 69. (a)s
70. t drink
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過全文愛牙日引出一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中存在的牙齒問題，并提出了一些保養(yǎng)牙齒的方法。
【61題詳解】
句意：它是在每年的9月20日。空處應(yīng)填月份，且以字母S開頭，September“九月”符合。故填(S)eptember。
【62題詳解】
句意：它的目的是讓人們照顧好牙齒。空處修飾名詞“teeth”，表示“人們的牙齒”，是所屬關(guān)系，用所有格形式。故填peple’s。
【63題詳解】
句意：王斌的班上有三十八個學(xué)生，其中十一個有牙齒問題，這給他們帶來了很多麻煩?？仗幾鹘樵~f的賓語，用賓格代詞them，指代“學(xué)生們”。故填them。
【64題詳解】
句意：每顆牙齒花了我四百元，我還得去看牙醫(yī)五次。根據(jù)“…me fur hundred yuan”可知，是花費400元，cst“花費”符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，cst用過去式。故填(c)st。
【65題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在講話不清楚了。修飾動詞“speak”用clear的副詞形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
【66題詳解】
句意：如果你想照顧好你的牙齒，請遵循以下五條建議。根據(jù)后文可知，共有五條建議，結(jié)合首字母f，基數(shù)詞five“五”符合語境。故填(f)ive。
【67題詳解】
句意：每天至少刷牙一次。at least“至少”，固定短語，符合語境。故填least。
【68題詳解】
句意：刷所有的牙齒，不要只刷前面的那些。根據(jù)“d nt just brush the frnt…”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齒，空處用nes指代前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“teeth”。故填()nes。
【69題詳解】
句意：不要把你的牙齒當(dāng)作打開瓶子的工具。根據(jù)“tls t pen bttles”可知，不能把牙齒當(dāng)成開瓶工具，use sth as sth“把……作為……使用”。故填(a)s。
【70題詳解】
句意：盡量不要喝可樂或其他飲料。try nt t d sth“盡量不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填t drink。
（E）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(陽臺) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(種子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
71. When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?
_______________________________
72. What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?
_______________________________
73. What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?
_______________________________
74. Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
_______________________________
75. Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?
_______________________________
【答案】71. When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
72. He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
73. She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
74. She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
75. Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩個年輕人在陽臺種水果和蔬菜的經(jīng)歷說明：種植正在走進城市，它給年輕人的生活帶來了快樂。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa”可知，他在小學(xué)時跟爺爺學(xué)種蔬菜，那時他和爺爺住在農(nóng)村。故填When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“He grws strawberries and carrts.”可知，他既種水果也種蔬菜。故填He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”可知，她認為種植可以放松和培養(yǎng)耐心。故填She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.”可知，她通過在陽臺上種菜來緩解壓力。故填She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，種植（水果/蔬菜）不僅僅是為了生活，它還給年輕人帶來歡樂，所以他們會在城市里種植。故填Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
（F）
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) ____76____ place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. ②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) ____77____, we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. ③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
76. 用英文寫出文中（A）處They所指代的內(nèi)容：________________________
77. 在文中（B）處和（C）處各填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。
（B）________（C）________
78. 在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：______________________________
79. 在文中找出一個與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。
____________________: the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
80. 請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給此文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：（不超過8個單詞）___________________________
【答案】76. Lts f parents
77. ①. quiet##peaceful ②. Instead
78. ③ 79. pllutin
80. The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過張偉對放鞭炮的看法引出文章主題：我們應(yīng)該把環(huán)境保護放在首位，慶祝春節(jié)時減少或者不去燃放煙花爆竹。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily.”可知，許多父母討厭鞭炮聲，因為那會吵醒嬰兒，“They”指代“Lts f parents許多父母”。故填Lts f parents。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) … place t have enugh sleep.”和常識可知，嬰兒需要在安靜的地方睡覺，quiet/peaceful“安靜的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“place”；根據(jù)“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) …, we gave the mney away t a charity.”可知，他們把錢捐了出去，而不是用來買鞭炮，副詞instead“相反”符合語境，首字母大寫。故填quiet/peaceful；Instead。
【78題詳解】
給出的句子與慶祝節(jié)日的方式相關(guān)，根據(jù)最后一段“it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，此處作者應(yīng)提出要以環(huán)保的方式慶祝春節(jié)，“我們最好用更環(huán)保的方式表達我們愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿”最適合放在③處。故填③。
【79題詳解】
“the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus”意為“使空氣、水、土壤等變臟或變危險的過程”，與原文中的pllutin“污染”匹配。故填pllutin。
【80題詳解】
通讀全文，尤其是尾段“In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，作者的目的是讓大家以環(huán)保的方式慶祝春節(jié)，標(biāo)題與之相關(guān)即可。故填The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival。
第三部分 書面表達（共計15分）
Ⅵ.書面表達（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）
（注意: 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）
81. 假如你是李智，請根據(jù)表格中的提示寫一張請假條，向你的班主任張老師請假。
要求: 1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；
2.詞數(shù): 30—50詞。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Zhi
【答案】范文:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m srry that I can’t g t schl tmrrw. I will take part in the swimming cmpetitin in Beijing. I want t ask fr fur days’ leave. I will cme back t schl in time. Dn’t wrry abut me. I will learn the missing lessns by myself.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Zhi
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一個請假條；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，因為明天不能上學(xué)而感到抱歉；
第二步，講明請假的原因，請假天數(shù)以及回來后課程的安排。
[亮點詞匯]
①take part in參加
②ask fr leave請假
③in time及時
[高分句型]
①I’m srry that I can’t g t schl tmrrw.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
②Dn’t wrry abut me.（祈使句的否定形式）
82. 為了調(diào)動同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性、提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，你的學(xué)校正在開展“師生同攜手，作業(yè)我創(chuàng)新”主題活動，號召同學(xué)們設(shè)計出自己喜歡的，兼具趣味性、實效性、創(chuàng)新性的課后作業(yè)。請你結(jié)合英語學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)體驗，設(shè)計三項作業(yè)。下面是你的“創(chuàng)新作業(yè)設(shè)計表”，請根據(jù)你自己的完整設(shè)計，以“My Hmewrk, My Idea”為題，寫一篇短文，闡述你設(shè)計的英語作業(yè)內(nèi)容、設(shè)計意圖和作用。
要求：
1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；
2.要點必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.首段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject. Firstly, we can learn t sing an English sng and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn mre wrds. Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English. We can pst it nline s that mre freigners can knw abut ur great cuntry.
I hpe we can have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“表格”中需要補充的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接所給開頭，引出主題——“我設(shè)計的創(chuàng)新性作業(yè)”；
第二步，從“作業(yè)內(nèi)容”，“設(shè)計意圖”和“作用”三方面進行具體介紹。
第三步，總結(jié)收尾，表達對“創(chuàng)新性作業(yè)”的期待。
[亮點詞匯]
①In this way用這種方式
②mind map思維導(dǎo)圖
③s that因此，以便（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）
[高分句型]
①I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
②Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
③Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English.（it作形式主語；t d表目的）
事由
天數(shù)
其他
明天你將要去北京參加游泳比賽（cmpetitin）
四天
及時返校，自學(xué)錯過的課程
作業(yè)內(nèi)容
設(shè)計意圖
作用
Learn an English sng
T sing it in class
Learn mre wrds
Draw a mind map
T review ne’s English ntes
…
…
…
…

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