?2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Qatar is ________ Asian country and it has spent the most money—220 billion dollars hosting ________ 22nd FIFA World Cup successfully.
A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn)n; the C．the; a
2．—Sorry, Mom. I made a mistake.
—Take it easy. ________ is perfect.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody
3．The entrance exam of the senior high school is coming. In order to enter a key high school, each of you should ________ to get ready for the exam.
A．go out of your way B．make your way C．get in the way
4．—Bill, our school held a hundred-day pledge (誓言) class meeting last week.
—Time flies! Your time in middle school will come to an end. Please value ________ so far.
A．what you will get B．that you have got C．what you have got
5．The English speech competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A．left out B．tried out C．brought out
6．—English is difficult ________ in the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; to try
7．________ wonderful news report he wrote! He wrote about what caused so much pollution in our city.
A．What a B．What C．How
8．I have never met our new neighbors next door to me. I ________ know they are an old couple.
A．really B．simply C．easily
9．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．a(chǎn)s soon as
10．—AI has made the two sessions (兩會(huì)) special.
—Yes. I believe ________ and get into everyone’s home.
A．whether will the robots replace (取代) many people’s jobs
B．whether the robots will replace many people’s jobs
C．that the robots will replace many people’s jobs

二、完形填空
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Jose Hernandez used to be a farmer. 11 he managed to overcome difficulties and made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true. When Hernandez was young, he spent most of his childhood 12 in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables with his family. Hernandez was only 10 years old when he told his dad that he wanted to be an astronaut. Hernandez’s father gave him a lot of 13 and made a five-step plan for him. The first two steps were to set a 14 and then find out how far you are from it.
“The third thing is you have to draw 15 a road map to know where you’re at and where you want to go,” Hernandez told the local newspaper. “And then I asked what was the fourth. He said you should get a(n) 16 to gain professional knowledge. The 17 step was to work hard constantly (持續(xù)地).”
“NASA 18 me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn’t until the 12th time that I was accepted into the space training program,” Hernandez explained. In 2009, Hernandez 19 achieved his goal when he 20 with the crew (全體人員) of the Space Shuttle Discovery. Hernandez 21 14 days in space and covered 5.4 million miles. Hernandez circled the earth 217 times on this trip and it was a(n) 22 he’ll never forget.
Now, he often encourages kids to never 23 their own dreams no matter what happens. When asked about the key to his 24 , Hernandez said, “Hard work and perseverance (堅(jiān)持) and not being 25 to dream big”.
11．A．So B．But C．Though
12．A．reading B．studying C．working
13．A．support B．prizes C．wealth
14．A．result B．purpose C．goal
15．A．myself B．yourself C．himself
16．A．opinion B．suggestion C．education
17．A．last B．proper C．right
18．A．promised B．refused C．chose
19．A．suddenly B．finally C．luckily
20．A．took out B．took up C．took off
21．A．wasted B．took C．spent
22．A．process B．experience C．exercise
23．A．give up B．cheer up C．keep up
24．A．succeed B．successful C．success
25．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired


三、短文改錯(cuò)
閱讀短文，從原文的每一行找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。
(例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends. ????????????????go—goes)
There are many colors in natural. But do you think that a color has weight????????? 26
Let’s doing a test. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. ???????????? 27
Then cover the boxes. Three, wrap(包) one box with a piece of red paper and the???????? 28
others with white. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. Which is???????????? 29
heaviest? It’s certain that you will think the red one is. Why do you think so? ???????????? 30
A scientist did many tests and found what different colors have different weights???????? 31
in a man’s mind. Scientists also say that people accept the colors they like but???????????? 32
refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be health by using the???????????? 33
colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get illness. For example, you???????????? 34
like blue and hate red. Your temperature will raise if you walk out of a blue room???????? 35
and into a red room. It’s amazing!


四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)6選5
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從A到F的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Alice: Hey, James. Why do you have a camera?
James: 36
Alice: What’s a vlog?
James: 37 My vlog will be all about food.
Alice: How do you make a vlog?
James: I just talk to the camera about different kinds of food.
Alice: 38
James: It did at first. But it doesn’t any more.
Alice: 39
James: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
Alice: That sounds fun.
James: I try to make one every week.
Alice: Are your vlogs always about food?
James: Usually. Sometimes they are about special events. 40
Alice: Where can I see your vlogs?
James: On my website.
Alice: Great!
A．I add music and text.
B．Does it feel strange to record yourself?
C．Because I’m making a vlog.
D．When did you start making vlogs?
E．A vlog is a personal video.
F．But vlogs can be about any topic.


五、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上铝袑?duì)話(huà)。
Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo?
Kate: Yes, it is.
Tina: 41 ?
Kate: It was taken in 2018.
Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?
Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or a sister?
Tina: 42 . I am the only child in my family.
Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? 43 ?
Tina: No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They’re just like my brothers.
Kate: My cousins live in Qingdao. We don’t see each other often.
Tina: What a pity! 44 ?
Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents?
Tina: My father is a computer programmer. My mother is a teacher. They’re very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.
Kate: 45 .


六、閱讀還原6選5
閱讀下面文字，從A到F的選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
46 . The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
47 . When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
48 . Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
49 . It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
50 . Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A．Eat and sleep well
B．Don’t keep your stress to yourself
C．Don’t be afraid to ask
D．Healthy body, healthy brain
E．Be organized and start early
F．It’s less important to take stress out of exams


七、閱讀判斷
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B），并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。
Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（種子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（楓樹(shù)）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
51．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.
52．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
53．Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
54．Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
55．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.


八、閱讀單選
Have you heard of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, which played an important part in serving Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It connects Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, the three main hosting places together. It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour. Yanqing and Chongli host all ski-related (相關(guān)的) events. During peak season, thousands of passengers take the railway every day to ski in Chongli.

If you like, try to experience the hi-tech train and enjoy a travel in style.
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! They can also open and close the doors automatically (自動(dòng)地) . There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly. Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.
Watch on the way
Some carriages have large screens. 5G technology is used to broadcast??(播送) games live. So if you don’t want to miss any of the games during your trip, no need to worry! Media workers can also write news reports based on the live broadcast when they are on the train.
No lost bags
A small smart card will be tied to your luggage??(行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!
Safer for babies
Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.
56．From the information above, we know ________.
A．the top speed of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou train is 174km/h
B．the trains can run normally even in a temperature of -40℃
C．if you go skiing in Chongli, you’d better get off the train at Zhangjiakou Station
57．The over 2,700 sensors are used for ________.
A．driving the train by themselves
B．opening the doors automatically
C．checking if the train works well
58．People can watch the live broadcast on the trip mainly because of ________.
A．large screens B．5G technology C．different games
59．You don’t need to worry about your luggage because it has ________.
A．a(chǎn) smart card B．Bluetooth C．a(chǎn) phone
60．The underlined phrase “a sound sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．a(chǎn) deep sleep B．a(chǎn) safe sleep C．a(chǎn) light sleep


九、短文綜合填空
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a s 61 holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is an unusual day for elderly people in China. The festival 62 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the 63 sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 64 (wish) of long life for elderly people. This year it is on Oct 4.
There are many t 65 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 66 (call) zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治療) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in d 67 life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a 68 (crowd) subway or bus, younger people always o 69 their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have k 70 and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.


十、閱讀回答問(wèn)題
Almost every school day, Yang Wenqing moves back and forth between three classrooms busily to teach her 22 students. She is the only teacher of this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province. The village is home to many “l(fā)eft-behind children”, as their parents have gone to work in cities. “Now 15 of the 22 students here are ‘left-behind children’,” says Yang.
The 53-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai ten years ago when Luxi County set up this teaching center to make it easier for the school-age children to receive education. Yang says, “The purpose of the teaching center is to provide preschool (學(xué)齡前的) care and educate the pupils in the first and second grades. When our students are able to walk to the primary school 4 kilometers away on their own, they will be enrolled (加入) in higher grades.”
Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art. In order to better teach the students, she received training. “Although I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less,” she says.
At 4 p.m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell. Upon hearing the bell, the students line up to his return home. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrooms. She is always the last one to leave the school.
“I enjoy being with the children. And I think I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years,” Yang says.
閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。
71．How many students are “l(fā)eft-behind Children” in the teaching center?

72．Why did Luxi County set up the teaching center ten years ago?

73．What subjects does Yang Wenqing teach?

74．Yang Wenqing doesn’t like the life in the village, does she?

75．What does the passage mainly talk about?



十一、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
“It’s Day 45 of our expedition(考察隊(duì)) to the South Pole(極). This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had.” I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures. We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination(目的地).
This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very tired. However, I can’t complain because it’s nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how he (A) ________ his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms. Luckily, we have planned the routes(路線) well.
(B) ________ For example, hot food has to be eaten fast, as it gets cold quickly. Sometimes, we just have some nuts and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is protecting our feet. It would be awful if we couldn’t get to the pole because of foot or other (C)injuries. Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
Well, we made it! It feels wonderful to finally be standing at the South Pole! This expedition has taught me that there are all kinds of difficulties before we (D)________. we should never give up.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
76．在(A)處和(D)處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
77．為文中(B)處選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使文章的意思完整?br /> A．Food is also important for us to keep walking during the journey.
B．Before we start the journey, we prepared lots of food.
C．Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food.
78．根據(jù)上下文，猜出(C)處劃線單詞injuries的中文意思：
79．寫(xiě)出文章中it所指代的內(nèi)容：
80．What difficulties did the writer meet during the journey? (at least two things)
①
②


十二、小作文
81．初中生活即將結(jié)束，回憶三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活，你在哪些方面有所收獲。請(qǐng)至少寫(xiě)出三點(diǎn)。
要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30—50詞。
My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十三、材料作文
82．隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請(qǐng)以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勗谏钪刑岣咦晕夜芾砟芰Φ闹匾浴?br /> 2.列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象(至少兩個(gè))，并提出合理化建議。
3.發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號(hào)召。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.語(yǔ)言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.詞數(shù)80-100，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：卡塔爾是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，而且它已經(jīng)花了最多的錢(qián)——2200億美元，成功舉辦了第22屆世界杯。
考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Qatar is... Asian country”可知，此處卡塔爾是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，因后面Asian以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。第二空后有序數(shù)詞22nd，表示第22屆，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！?jiǎng)e緊張。人無(wú)完人。
考查代詞辨析。Everybody每個(gè)人；Nobody沒(méi)人；Anybody任何人。根據(jù)“I made a mistake.”可知沒(méi)有人是完美的，故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：高中入學(xué)考試即將到來(lái)。為了進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)高中，你們每個(gè)人都需要格外努力，為這次考試做好準(zhǔn)備。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go out of your way格外努力；make your way前往；get in the way妨礙。根據(jù)下文“to get ready for the exam”可知，為入學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備，故選A。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——比爾，我們學(xué)校上周舉行了百日宣誓大會(huì)?！獣r(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊！你的中學(xué)生活就要結(jié)束了。請(qǐng)珍惜你目前所得到的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“so far”可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A選項(xiàng)。got缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
5．C
【詳解】句意：這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽使她發(fā)揮出了最好的一面。因此，她現(xiàn)在更活躍了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out遺漏，省去；try out試驗(yàn)；bring out使顯示。bring out the best in sb.“發(fā)揮某人最好的一面”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——英語(yǔ)剛開(kāi)始很難學(xué)?！堑模绻憷^續(xù)努力，你會(huì)取得進(jìn)展的。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“English is difficult…”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，排除A、C；keep doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：他寫(xiě)了一篇多么精彩的新聞報(bào)道??！他寫(xiě)了是什么在我們的城市造成了如此多的污染。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+ a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主謂?、赪hat+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞／名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主謂?、跦ow＋形容詞／副詞＋主謂！根據(jù)“wonderful news report”可知，句式①符合，故選A。
8．B
【詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我隔壁的新鄰居。我只是知道他們是一對(duì)老夫婦。
考查副詞辨析。really的確；simply只，僅僅；easily容易地。根據(jù)“I have never met our new neighbors”以及“know they are an old couple”可知，我跟我隔壁新鄰居不熟悉，所知信息僅僅是“他們是一對(duì)老夫婦”。故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：作為一名警察，湯姆的爸爸太忙了而不能和他玩耍，即使他期望能這樣。
考查連詞辨析。even though盡管，即使；so that以便于；as soon as一……就……。根據(jù)“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知，爸爸的希望和事實(shí)是相反的，此處是讓步關(guān)系，用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——人工智能讓兩會(huì)變得特別?！堑摹Ｎ蚁嘈艡C(jī)器人將取代許多人的工作，進(jìn)入每個(gè)人的家中。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“believe”可知“相信”后是一個(gè)陳述句，B選項(xiàng)不符合，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Jose Hernandez為實(shí)現(xiàn)航天夢(mèng)想而不斷努力的經(jīng)歷。
11．句意：但他成功地克服了困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名宇航員的夢(mèng)想。
So所以；But但是；Though雖然。根據(jù)“Jose Hernandez used to be a farmer”以及“becoming an astronaut”可知，空格前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
12．句意：當(dāng)Hernandez小的時(shí)候，他童年的大部分時(shí)間都在田里干活，和家人一起采摘水果和蔬菜。
reading閱讀；studying學(xué)習(xí)；working工作。根據(jù)前文“Jose Hernandez used to be a farmer”以及后文“picking fruits and vegetables”可知，小時(shí)候他經(jīng)常在田地里干活。故選C。
13．句意：Hernandez的父親給了他很大的支持，并且為他制定了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的五步計(jì)劃。
support支持；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“made a five-step plan for him”可知，父親支持他的夢(mèng)想。故選A。
14．句意：前兩步是設(shè)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)，并弄清楚你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)有多遠(yuǎn)。
result結(jié)果；purpose目的；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“how far you are from it”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處表達(dá)“距離目標(biāo)多遠(yuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
15．句意：第三件事情是你必須給自己畫(huà)一張路線圖，來(lái)了解自己在哪里以及要去哪里。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“you have to draw”可知，從句主語(yǔ)是you，對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是yourself。故選B。
16．句意：他說(shuō)你應(yīng)該接受教育，獲取專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。
opinion觀點(diǎn)；suggestion建議；education教育。根據(jù)“gain professional knowledge”可知，父親建議他接受教育，獲取專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。故選C。
17．句意：最后一步是不斷地努力。
last最后的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“made a five-step plan for him”以及“I asked what was the fourth...to gain professional knowledge”可知，此處是五步計(jì)劃的最后一步。故選A。
18．句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家航空航天局拒絕了我不是一次，兩次，三次，而是十一次。
promised承諾；refused拒絕；chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“It wasn’t until the 12th time that I was accepted”可知，直到第十二次他才獲準(zhǔn)參加太空訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，在此之前一直被拒絕。故選B。
19．句意：2009年，當(dāng)Hernandez與“發(fā)現(xiàn)號(hào)”航天飛機(jī)的成員一同起飛時(shí)，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。
suddenly突然；finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“achieved his goal”可知，此處指經(jīng)過(guò)不斷努力，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B。
20．句意：2009年，當(dāng)Hernandez與“發(fā)現(xiàn)號(hào)”航天飛機(jī)的成員一同起飛時(shí)，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。
took out取出；took up占據(jù)；took off起飛。根據(jù)“with the crew (全體人員) of the Space Shuttle Discovery”可知，此處指與“發(fā)現(xiàn)號(hào)”航天飛機(jī)成員一同起飛。故選C。
21．句意：Hernandez在太空中度過(guò)了14天，行走了540萬(wàn)英里。
wasted浪費(fèi)；took拿走；spent度過(guò)。根據(jù)“14 days in space”可知，此處指在太空中度過(guò)了14天。故選C。
22．句意：Hernandez在這次旅途中繞地球環(huán)行了217圈，這是一段他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。
process過(guò)程；experience經(jīng)歷；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)前文“spent 14 days in space and covered 5.4 million miles. Hernandez circled the earth 217 times”可知，這段太空經(jīng)歷印象深刻，永生難忘。故選B。
23．句意：現(xiàn)在，他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)孩子們，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。
give up放棄；cheer up振作起來(lái)；keep up繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“their own dreams”并結(jié)合Hernandez追逐夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷，此處指鼓勵(lì)孩子們不要放棄夢(mèng)想。故選A。
24．句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的關(guān)鍵時(shí)，Hernandez說(shuō)道：“努力并且堅(jiān)持不懈，不害怕?lián)碛羞h(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。”
succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的，形容詞；success成功，名詞。根據(jù)“the key to his...”可知，形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞形式。故選C。
25．句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的關(guān)鍵時(shí)，Hernandez說(shuō)道：“努力并且堅(jiān)持不懈，不害怕?lián)碛羞h(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想?！?br /> proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲憊的。結(jié)合Hernandez自己從農(nóng)民到航天員的轉(zhuǎn)變，此處是鼓勵(lì)大家不要害怕夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大。故選B。

26．natural-nature 27．doing-do 28．Three-Third 29．others-other 30．heaviest-heavier 31．what-that 32．but-and 33．health-healthy 34．illness-ill 35．raise-rise

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要科普了顏色在人類(lèi)大腦里是有重量的。
26．There are many colors in natural.“自然界中有許多顏色?！眎n nature“在自然界中”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填natural-nature。
27．Let’s doing a test. “我們來(lái)做個(gè)測(cè)試?！眑et sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填doing-do。
28．Then cover the boxes. Three, wrap(包) one box with a piece of red paper and the others with white.“第三，用一張紅紙把一個(gè)盒子包起來(lái)，其他的用白紙包起來(lái)?！备鶕?jù)前文“First...Then”可知此處是指第三點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞Third，故填Three-Third。
29．Then cover the boxes. Three, wrap(包) one box with a piece of red paper and the others with white.“第三，用一張紅紙把一個(gè)盒子包起來(lái)，其他的用白紙包起來(lái)。”此處是one...the other“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填others-other。
30．Which is heaviest?“哪個(gè)更重？”根據(jù)前文介紹用一張紅紙把一個(gè)盒子包起來(lái)，其他的用白紙包起來(lái)，可知此處是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填heaviest-heavier。
31．A scientist did many tests and found what different colors have different weights in a man’s mind.“一位科學(xué)家做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的顏色在男人的腦海中有不同的分量?！备鶕?jù)“different colors have different weights in a man’s mind”可知賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句，成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填what-that。
32．Scientists also say that people accept the colors they like but refuse the colors they hate.“科學(xué)家還說(shuō)，人們接受他們喜歡的顏色，拒絕他們討厭的顏色?！薄皃eople accept the colors they like”和“refuse the colors they hate.”是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，故填but-and。
33．So your body and mind will be health by using the colors you like.“因此，通過(guò)使用你喜歡的顏色，你的身體和精神將是健康的。”health是名詞，此處是作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞healthy。故填health-healthy。
34．Or you will be nervous or even get illness.“否則你會(huì)緊張甚至生病?！眊et是系動(dòng)詞，表示“變得”，后加形容詞ill作表語(yǔ)，故填illness-ill。
35．Your temperature will raise if you walk out of a blue room and into a red room.“如果你從一間藍(lán)色的房間走進(jìn)一間紅色的房間，你的體溫就會(huì)升高?！斌w溫的上升是自然而然的過(guò)程，不是人為的，應(yīng)用rise，不用raise。故填raise-rise。
36．C 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，愛(ài)麗絲和詹姆斯兩人談?wù)摿艘曨l博客的話(huà)題。
36．根據(jù)上文愛(ài)麗絲的問(wèn)題“Why do you have a camera”可知需用because回答原因。選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)槲以谧鲆曨l博客”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
37．根據(jù)上文愛(ài)麗絲問(wèn)的“What’s a vlog”可知需回答視頻博客是什么。選項(xiàng)E“視頻博客是一種個(gè)人視頻”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
38．根據(jù)下文詹姆斯的回答“It did at first. But it doesn’t any more”可知對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)視頻直播的感覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)B“給自己錄音是不是覺(jué)得很奇怪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
39．根根據(jù)下文詹姆斯的回答“About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.”可知對(duì)方問(wèn)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做的。選項(xiàng)D“你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做視頻博客的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
40．根據(jù)上文“Sometimes they are about special events”可知這里是說(shuō)視頻博客的話(huà)題。選項(xiàng)F“但是視頻博客可以是關(guān)于任何話(huà)題的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
41．When was it/the photo taken 42．No, I don’t 43．Have you felt lonely 44．What do your parents do/What are your parents’ jobs/What are your parents 45．I agree/You’re right/I think so

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段對(duì)話(huà)，Tina和Kate相互詢(xún)問(wèn)了對(duì)方的家庭情況。
41．根據(jù)“It was taken in 2018.”可知，下文回答的是照片拍攝的時(shí)間，空格處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)照片是什么時(shí)候拍的。故填When was it/the photo taken。
42．根據(jù)“Do you have a brother or a sister?”及“I am the only child in my family.”可知，Tina沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹，空格處應(yīng)為否定回答。故填No, I don’t。
43．根據(jù)“No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely.”可知，此處是have開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否感到孤單，故填Have you felt lonely。
44．根據(jù)“My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方父母是做什么的，故填What do your parents do/What are your parents’ jobs/What are your parents。
45．根據(jù)“I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.”可知，此處應(yīng)是認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故填I(lǐng) agree/You’re right/I think so。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹減輕考試壓力的一些建議。
46．根據(jù)“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan...And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知，本段建議學(xué)習(xí)要有規(guī)劃，不要拖拉。選項(xiàng)E“要有條理，早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
47．根據(jù)“When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed...Ask your teacher for help.”可知，本段建議有不懂的時(shí)候，向老師求教，選項(xiàng)C“不要害怕提問(wèn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
48．根據(jù)“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed.”可知，要保證身體和大腦的雙重健康，選項(xiàng)D“身體健康，大腦健康”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
49．根據(jù)“It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night...”可知，本段建議要有充足的睡眠和健康的飲食，選項(xiàng)A“吃好睡好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
50．根據(jù)“Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人談?wù)?，選項(xiàng)B“不要把壓力藏在心里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，當(dāng)水果夠重時(shí)，由于地心引力的作用，它會(huì)從樹(shù)上掉到地上，此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Other plants use wind to spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己傳播種子，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The simplest way is gravity…That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，蘋(píng)果樹(shù)是靠重力來(lái)傳播種子，而不是靠風(fēng)，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing”可知，螞蟻傳播種子是因?yàn)闆](méi)有吃完的種子開(kāi)始慢慢長(zhǎng)大，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（種子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)高鐵上的一些高科技。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的氣溫下，列車(chē)也能正常運(yùn)行，故選B。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly.”可知超過(guò)2700個(gè)傳感器用于檢查列車(chē)是否運(yùn)行良好，故選C。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5G technology is used to broadcast (播送) games live.”可知人們可以在旅途中觀看直播主要是因?yàn)?G技術(shù)。故選B。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A small smart card will be tied to your luggage (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!”可知你不需要擔(dān)心你的行李，因?yàn)樗兄悄芸?，故選A。
60．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.”可知有些車(chē)廂有嬰兒床。媽媽們不再需要把孩子抱在懷里。嬰兒也會(huì)睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故選A。

61．(s)pecial 62．falls 63．same 64．wishes 65．(t)raditions 66．called 67．(d)aily 68．crowded 69．(o)ffer 70．(k)nowledge

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
61．句意：但是我們的祖父母有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日嗎？根據(jù)“But do our grandparents have a s...holiday”可知此處表示特殊的節(jié)日，用special“特殊的”作定語(yǔ)，故填(s)pecial。
62．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是在農(nóng)歷九月初九。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填falls。
63．句意：因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人們用重陽(yáng)節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的愿望。根據(jù)“word for nine has the...sound as the word for long”可知“九”和“久”有相同的讀音，the same“相同的”，故填same。
64．句意：因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人們用重陽(yáng)節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的愿望。wish“愿望”，名詞，結(jié)合their可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wishes。
65．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日有許多傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“There are many t...for this festival”和后文可知，是介紹重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填(t)raditions。
66．句意：他們還喝菊花酒，佩戴一種叫做茱萸的植物來(lái)慶祝。call是動(dòng)詞，此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞plant，故填called。
67．句意：尊重老人不僅體現(xiàn)在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，也體現(xiàn)在日常生活中。根據(jù)“in d...life.”可知是指日常生活，應(yīng)用daily life，故填(d)aily。
68．句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車(chē)上，年輕人總是給老年人讓座。crowd“人群”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞crowded“擁擠的”作定語(yǔ)，故填crowded。
69．句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車(chē)上，年輕人總是給老年人讓座。根據(jù)“younger people always o...their seats to elderly people.”可知是指年輕人給老年人讓座，offer“提供”符合語(yǔ)境，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)概念，名詞用原形，故填(o)ffer。
70．句意：這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人知道老年人有知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，年輕人可以學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“elderly people have k...and experience that young people can learn from”可知老人有豐富的知識(shí)，knowledge“知識(shí)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(k)nowledge。
71．15/Fifteen. 72．To make it easier for the school-age children to receive education.
73．
Chinese, math, music and art. 74．Yes, she does. 75．The passage mainly talks about the only teacher of a teaching center in a village./A great teacher named Yang Wenqing has been working in a small village for 10 years. (答案合理即可)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了53歲的教師楊文清獨(dú)自在湖南瀘溪縣的一個(gè)教學(xué)中心里堅(jiān)持了10年的感人事跡。
71．根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now 15 of the 22 students here are ‘left-behind’ children’”可知，目前這個(gè)教學(xué)中心一共有22名學(xué)生，其中15名是留守兒童。故填15/Fifteen.
72．根據(jù)第二段“Luxi County set up this teaching center to make it easier for the school-age children to receive education”可知，瀘溪縣設(shè)立這個(gè)教學(xué)中心的目的是使學(xué)齡兒童接受教育更容易。故填To make it easier for the school-age children to receive education.
73．根據(jù)第三段第一句“Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art”可知，楊老師教授的科目有語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、音樂(lè)和美術(shù)。故填Chinese, math, music and art.
74．根據(jù)最后一段“I enjoy being with the children”可知，楊文清喜歡和孩子們?cè)谝黄穑虼怂矚g這里的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故填Yes, she does.
75．根據(jù)第一段“She is the only teacher of this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了53歲的教師楊文清獨(dú)自在湖南瀘溪縣的一個(gè)教學(xué)中心里堅(jiān)持了10年的感人事跡。故填The passage mainly talks about the only teacher of a teaching center in a village./A great teacher named Yang Wenqing has been working in a small village for 10 years. (答案合理即可)
76． overcame succeed 77．C 78．傷害，損傷 79．hot food 80． It’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. It’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者南極探險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷和感受。
76．根據(jù)“Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of ...”可知，在作者幾乎要放棄時(shí)，會(huì)想起Roald Amundsen，因此他當(dāng)時(shí)探險(xiǎn)之時(shí)一定是克服了重重困難，overcome動(dòng)詞“克服”符合語(yǔ)境，且時(shí)間在100多年前，要用過(guò)去式overcame。根據(jù)“before we (D)________. we should never give up”可知，此處表達(dá)“在成功之前絕不放棄”，succeed動(dòng)詞“成功”符合語(yǔ)境，且空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填overcame；succeed。
77．根據(jù)下文“we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey”可知，探險(xiǎn)途中需要恰當(dāng)?shù)氖澄镆员ＷC源源不斷的能量需求，選項(xiàng)C“這次旅程的另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是準(zhǔn)備好的食物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
78．根據(jù)下文“Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape”可知，隊(duì)醫(yī)幫我們治療傷病，保證我們好的身體狀態(tài)，因此injuries意為“傷害，損失”，故填：傷害，損失。
79．根據(jù)“hot food has to be eaten fast, as it gets cold quickly”可知，熱的食物必須盡快吃掉，不然會(huì)很快冷掉，it指代熱的食物。故填hot food。
80．根據(jù)“First, it’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms.”可知，探險(xiǎn)途中遇到的困難有：一是在看似像冰凍海洋的冰雪上移動(dòng)并不容易；二是由于白雪和暴風(fēng)雪，很難看到幾米以上的地方。故填：It’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean.；It’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms.
81．One possible version:
My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
I made some good friends. I joined the different school clubs and had a lot of fun. My English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work.
In the future, I’ll try my best to do better.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：考生應(yīng)注意至少寫(xiě)出三點(diǎn)初中生活的收獲，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。總述我的初中生活時(shí)光很愉快；
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。從“交友、社團(tuán)、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”等幾個(gè)方面描述自己的收獲；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“未來(lái)會(huì)更好”的期望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①make friends交朋友
②have fun玩得開(kāi)心
③try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi) joined the different school clubs and had a lot of fun.（and并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）
②My English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work.（使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)以及短語(yǔ)have the ability to do sth.）
82．例文
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us. Sometimes it’s OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions. Also, I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try to solve them.
For me, I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“學(xué)習(xí)管理我們自己的生活”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)為主。本文分為四段式：第一段引出主題；第二段談?wù)勗谏钪刑岣咦晕夜芾砟芰Φ闹匾?；第三段列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象；第四段發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號(hào)召。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

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