
用法詳解:
一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如: tmrrw(明天), next week(下周), frm nw n(從現(xiàn)在開始);in the future(將來),in a few days等。
1、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be ging t+動(dòng)詞原形 2. will+動(dòng)詞原形
一般將來時(shí):be ging t+動(dòng)詞原形
意為自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事,be 動(dòng)詞隨主語不同可變?yōu)閕s,am,are.它的句式變化如下:
一般將來時(shí):will+動(dòng)詞原形
用于描述未來的事情或表達(dá)對(duì)將來的預(yù)測(cè)等,will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,它的句式變化為:
注意:在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,即“主將從現(xiàn)”。常用的標(biāo)志詞有:if,unless,as sn as,when,nt … until …,befre。
如:Yu’ll be late fr schl if yu dn’t take a taxi.如果不搭計(jì)程車,你上學(xué)就遲到了
2. will 和be ging t 的區(qū)別
will 和be ging t一般可以互用,但有時(shí)有區(qū)別:
含時(shí)間和條件狀語從句,如果主句是將來時(shí),多用will.
如果不是以人的意愿為轉(zhuǎn)移,將來肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài),多用will
be ging t根據(jù)跡象推測(cè),有可能發(fā)生的事情或計(jì)劃要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般將來式:1.There is/are ging t be 2. There will be
它的句式變化為:
【考點(diǎn)剖析】
考點(diǎn)一:一般將來時(shí)be ging t
1.My sister ________ art when she grws up because she wants t be an artist.
A.studiesB.studyingC.studiedD.is ging t study
2.—What are yu ging t learn in yur English class next week?
—We ________ Unit 4.
A.learnB.learned
C.a(chǎn)re learningD.a(chǎn)re ging t learn
考點(diǎn)二:一般將來時(shí)will
3.Yu can brrw this DVD.Surely, it ________ yu laugh and feel great.
A.makesB.makeC.will makeD.wuld make
4.—In the future, wh ________ mre heavy wrk fr us?
—Rbts.
A.desB.didC.dD.will d
考點(diǎn)三:there be 的一般將來時(shí)
5.—It’s said that ________ a ftball match tmrrw night.
—I hpe I will have time t watch it.
A.there will beB.there will haveC.there are ging t be
6.If it desn’t rain next week, there ________ a singing cmpetitin and tw ball games.
A.is ging t beB.is ging t have
C.a(chǎn)re ging t beD.a(chǎn)re ging t have
【真題演練】
7.—Hell, Alan. This is Bill. What are yu ding nw?
—I’m watching a prgram n TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ n fr anther ne hur.
A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be
8.There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A.is ging t be; rainsB.is ging t be; will rain
C.is ging t have; will rainD.is ging t have; rains
9.Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A.there isB.there areC.there will beD.there was
10.—What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.a(chǎn)m ging t visit
11.— As far as I knw, there _____ a high-speed train frm Yulin t Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be mre cnvenient fr the peple in Yulin.
A.will beB.hasC.isD.will have
12.I dn’t knw if it _________ tmrrw, but if it _________, I’ll stay at hme.
A.will rain; rainsB.will rain; will rainC.rains; will rainD.rains; rains
13.Dn’t lse heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu _________ sme day.
A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.have succeeded
14.—I dn’t knw when Susan ________.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A.cmes; will cmeB.will cme; cmesC.cme; cmes
15.Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A.wentB.have gneC.will gD.were ging
16.We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A.there isB.there wasC.there will beD.there has been
17.Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A.enterB.enteredC.will enterD.have entered
18.—Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
—Nt yet. Maybe I ________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.was visiting
19.(2022·安徽·中考真題)—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A.a(chǎn)m ging t buyB.have bughtC.bughtD.was buying
20.—What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A.wasB.a(chǎn)mC.will be
【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21.—Did yu call Lucy and tell her abut the party?
—Oh, srry, I _______ (frget). I ________ (call) her in a minute.
22.(2022·上?!ぐ四昙?jí)單元測(cè)試)My father says that light in the darkness will ________ fish. (attractin)
23.We wn’t ________ (lse) the game.
24.Yu ________ (find) ut wh’s wh in the new ffice sn.
25.There _________ (be) an interesting mvie at the theater next weekend.
26.—Shall we ________ (g) t the mvies?
—Gd ideas.
27.—What ________ they ________ (d) next Sunday ?
—They will d sprts.
28.If yu make a mess, yu _________ (clean) it up yurself.
29.The students _________ (chse) a new mnitr next Mnday, aren’t they?
30.My family ________ hiking in Xishan Frest Park if it desn’t rain next Saturday. (g)
31.Lucy, be happy and smile every day, then yur life ________ (be) full f sunshine.
32.If yu dn’t leave nw, yu ________ (miss) the train. The train will start in very minute.
33.It’s ging t ________ tmrrw and it will be ________ fr a few days.(rain)
34.She says that she __________ (call) us sn when they cme back.
35.I wnder what ________ (happen) when they get t knw the news.
36.I hear a number f visitrs ________ (take) a bat trip in Venice in the cming hliday, aren’t they?
37.I dn’t knw if it ________ (be) a fine day tmrrw.
38.Dn’t waste any fd we have as nbdy knws hw lng the terrible weather ________ (last).
39.Are they ging ________ (make) a plan fr a trip t Suth Hill?
40.What _________ (happen) if I am late fr schl tmrrw?
41.The students ________ (meet) at the schl gate at 7:00 tmrrw mrning.
42.—Where ________ yu ________ (wrk) after yu finish cllege?
—I am nt sure yet. Maybe Beijing r Shanghai.
43.There ________ (be) a sccer match n Sunday afternn. Be sure t watch it with me then.
44.________ yu ________ (learn) Japanese when yu g t cllege?
45.I ________ (visit) my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacatin and I want t have a cl vacatin there.
三、劃線部分提問
46.I’m ging t help them clean the street this Sunday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ are yu ging t ________ this Sunday?
47.I’m ging t be a musician when I grw up.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when yu grw up?
四、改寫句子
48.(2022·重慶南開中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中)My cusin is ging t make a sccer team next year. (改為一般疑問句)
________ yur cusin ________ t make a sccer team next year?
49.(2022·河南焦作·八年級(jí)期末)There will be less pllutin in ur city.(改為一般疑問句)
________ there ________ less pllutin in ur city?
50.(2022·安徽合肥·八年級(jí)期末)What’s the weather like in Beijing?(用 tmrrw 改寫句子)
What ________ the weather ________ ________ in Beijing tmrrw?
51.(2022·重慶合川·八年級(jí)期末)Travelling will be much cheaper than befre.(改為否定句)
Travelling ________ ________ much cheaper than befre.
52.Lin Ta is ging t cheer n his friends this afternn. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Lin Ta ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternn?
53.The tw girls will get sme fd fr us.(改為否定句)
The tw girls ________ get ________ fd fr us.
54.I will g with yu tday. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ g with ________ tday?
五、寫出答句
55.(2022·重慶南開中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末)Will there be a great sprts meeting in Beijing. (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
肯定句
主語+be ging t d+其他
否定句
主語+be nt ging t d +其他
一般疑問句
Be +主語+ging t d +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主語+be.
否定回答
N, 主語+be nt.
肯定句
主語+will d+其他
否定句
主語+will nt/wn’t d d +其他
一般疑問句
Will +主語+ d +其他?
肯定回答
Yes, 主語+will.
否定回答
N, 主語+wn’t.
肯定句
There is/are ging t be+主語+其他
There will be+主語+其他
否定句
There is/are nt ging t be+主語+其他
There will nt /wn’t be+主語+其他
一般疑問句
Is/Are there ging t be+主語+其他?
Will there be+主語+其他?
肯定回答
Yes, there is/are.
Yes, there will.
否定回答
N, there isn’t/aren’t.
N, there wn’t.
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