反身代詞的用法：
英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
反身代詞有三種不同的用法：
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)用法
反身代詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)用法中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即用來加強(qiáng)某個(gè)名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯成“親自”、“本人”。此時(shí)，它在句中作同位語。即使去掉，也不影響句子的完整性。例如：
（1）Yu must d it yurself.(你必須自己做)
（2）I myself did the hmewrk last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業(yè)）
二、非強(qiáng)調(diào)用法
這種用法通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語是同一人。它在句中作賓語，不能省略，否則該句是一個(gè)意義不完整的錯(cuò)句。例如：
（1）Jane is t yung t lk after herself.（簡(jiǎn)年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照看自己）
（2）I teach myself English.（我自學(xué)英語）
（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank gdness.(他未傷了他自己，謝天謝地。)
三、與by搭配
當(dāng)反身代詞與by搭配時(shí)，意為：?jiǎn)为?dú)地，沒有人幫助的。例如：
（1）We must finish it all by urselves.（我們必須全靠自己去完成。）
（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人游泳。）
一些常用的固定搭配:
teach neself sth./ learn sth. by neself 自學(xué)
enjy neself 玩得高興；過得愉快
help neself t sth. 請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃 / 喝些……）
say t neself 自言自語
dress neslef自己穿衣 lse neself in沉迷于..
shuld的用法：
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld 意為“應(yīng)該” , 無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形?？杀硎緞窀?、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。 如：We shuld prtect the envirnment.
【考點(diǎn)剖析】
考點(diǎn)一：反身代詞
1．—D yu knw the by wearing schl unifrms?
—He is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim fr shrt.
A．himB．himselfC．hisD．he
2．He will tell me abut it as lng as I keep it t ________.
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
3．—Wh teaches ________ math?
—Nbdy. I teach ________.
A．yu; myselfB．yur; myselfC．yur; meD．yur; mine
考點(diǎn)二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld
4．—Yu _________ keep quiet in the library because the students are reading here.
—Srry, I frgt.
A．mayB．shuldC．canD．need
5．We ________ stay ut withut telling ur parents. It will make them wrried.
A．needB．needn’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
【真題演練】
6．I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enugh t believe in ________.
A．usB．weC．urD．urselves
7．Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by ________ at the age f five.
A．herselfB．himselfC．themselves
8．We tk pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the tp f the muntain finally.
A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
9．The mther encurages her little sn t learn t lk after ________ .
A．hersB．herselfC．hisD．himself
10．Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f ________.
A．herselfB．himselfC．yurselvesD．themselves
11．T keep ________ safe, yu’d better nt g ut alne at night.
A．myselfB．herselfC．yurself
12．As the art festival is cming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A．yurselvesB．urselvesC．themselves
13．—What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld depend n ________.
A．usB．urC．urselves
14．—I dn’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, yu _______. Her suggestins are f sme value.
A．wuldB．shuldC．mightD．culd
15．T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A．may ntB．shuld ntC．need ntD．culd nt
16．When ur parents becme t ld t take care f themselves ne day, they _______ be lked after well by us.
A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．mayD．may nt
17．—Lucy, culd yu give me sme suggestins n reading?
—OK. My first suggestin is that yu ________ have a gd reading habit.
A．willB．canC．mightD．shuld
【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】
18．Lk! The dg is washing ________. It’s s cute!
A．myselfB．itselfC．themselves
19．—What’s the matter? Did yu hurt _________ playing sccer?
—N, I didn’t. I just feel tired.
A．myselfB．urselvesC．himselfD．yurself
20．— Can yu wrk ut the prblem ________?
— Sure, we will wrk tgether.
A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．urselvesD．themselves
21．It’s widely knwn that gd will help thse wh help ________（自助者天助之）.
A．themB．theirC．themselvesD．they
22．—Wh helped yu clean the huse yesterday, Jane?
—N ne. I cleaned it by ________.
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
23．The girl feels very sure f ________ and she is certain t win the game.
A．herselfB．sheC．hers
24．They dressed ________ up fr the party.
A．themselvesB．theyC．theirD．them
25．—Lk at this mdel ship. I made it all by ________ last week.
—Ww, yu are s smart.
A．myselfB．meC．yurselfD．yurselves
26．The wrk is s easy. These children can d it well by ______.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
27．Lk! The tw cats are washing ________. Hw interesting!
A．itB．itselfC．themD．themselves
28．—He made a nice mdel plane with a 3D printer! Wh taught ?
—He learnt it by .
A．him; himB．himself; himselfC．him; himselfD．himself; him
29．Nbdy teaches Mary English. She teaches ________.
A．herB．herselfC．sheD．him
30．“Bys and girls, please enjy during the trip.” said Miss Chen.
A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．herselfD．themselves
31．—Yu’d better keep the secret t ________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can yu keep it fr________?
A．yurself, usB．yurselves, urselves
C．yu, urselvesD．yurselves, us
32．T my surprise, the brther wrte the sng all by ________.
A．myselfB．herselfC．himself
33．—All f yu speak such gd English. Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. We learned it by _________.
A．weB．usC．ursD．urselves
34．Tim and I wn’t be able t d the whle jb by ________, s we need yur help.
A．himselfB．myselfC．urselvesD．themselves
35．Bys, dn’t lse ________ in playing cmputer games!
A．yurselfB．urselvesC．himselfD．yurselves
36．—Susan, yu swim very well. Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. I taught ________ .
A．IB．meC．myselfD．mine
37．—Tm cut when he cked.
—Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
A．myselfB．himselfC．herself
38．—I’ve gt a tthache, Mum.
—Oh, yu ________ eat t many sweet snacks.
A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．shuldD．need
39．Schl safety must cme first all the time. We students ________ learn hw t prtect urselves.
A．shuldB．willC．canD．may
40．Health is imprtant t everyne, s we ________ take it seriusly.
A．can’tB．mightC．mustn’tD．shuld
41．If yu dn’t want t be late fr schl, yu _________ get up earlier.
A．can’tB．shuldC．wuldn’tD．may
42．—I have a stmachache. What shuld I d?
—Yu ________ drink cld water and ________ eat cld fd.
A．had better nt; shuldn’tB．shuld; had betterC．shuldn’t; shuld
43．T keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away.
A．mayB．shuldC．canD．might
44．—What d yu think f the club?
—It is great. Yu ________ jin it.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mustD．shuld
45．We students ________ be afraid f prblems if we want t make ur dreams cme true.
A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．mayD．may nt
46．We all ________ wear masks in the public places during COVID-19 pandemic.
A．mayB．shuldC．mightD．can
47．—Jimmy brke yur cup! But why weren’t yu angry?
—It’s just a cup! Why __________ I care any mre abut such things.
A．shuldB．culdC．mightD．must
48．—Many peple play mbile phnes all day instead f reading bks.
—That’s t bad. Everyne ________ be a bk lver. Reading is mre enjyable.
A．mayB．shuldC．wuldD．can
49．—Many peple play with mbile phnes all day instead f reading bks.
—That’s t bad. Everyne ________ be a bk lver. Reading is mre enjyable.
A．mayB．shuldC．wuldD．need
50．—I dn’t care what peple think.
—Well, yu ________. Sme pinins are wrth (值得) cnsidering.
A．shuldB．culdC．might
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱
myself
urselves
第二人稱
yurself
yurselves
第三人稱
himself herself itself
themselves
通稱
neself

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