英語仁愛科普版（2024）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?達(dá)標(biāo)測試-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【話題測試·提升卷】
（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）
I.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）
1. —Wuld yu mind pening the windw, please?
— ________
A. N, thank yu.B. Of curse nt.C. Never mind.D. Srry, please nt.
2. Lk ! Jack is kicking ftball ________ Jacksn.
A. t B. atC. fr D. f
3. We are gd friends. I'll d my best ________yu when yu are in dan- ger.
A. help B. t helpC. helping D. helps
4. He always watches TV fr a lng time after schl. His mther is ________.
A. s happyB. angry with him C. kind t himD. friendly
5. Yu shuldn’t ________ the little by. He's afraid f yu.
A. shut B. shut atC. speak D. speak t
6. ________, the lst girl fund her hme.
A. With Li Lei help
B. With the help f Li Lei
C. With the help f Li Lei's
D. With help f Li Lei
7. —Hi, Jim! Wuld yu like ________ cake?
—N, thanks. I'm full.
A. ther B. the therC. anther D. the thers
8. —Why were yu late fr the meeting this mrning?
—I gt up late, s I ________ the first bus.
A. caught B. missedC. tk D. frgt
9. —Wuld yu mind nt playing the pian? My sn is sleeping.
—________ I stp it at nce.
A. Never mind. B. I'm srry.C. N, please. D. Nt at all.
10. —Alice, please pass that glass ________ .
—Here yu are, mum.
A. fr me B. t meC. fr her D. t her
11. Jeff plays sccer s well. I think he will ________ a sccer star in the future.
A. cme int B. put intC. g int D. turn int
12. Basketball is ne f ________ all ver the wrld.
A. mst ppular sprt
B. mst ppular sprts
C. the mst ppular sprt
D. the mst ppular sprts
13. I try t get int the rm ________the windw because I can't pen the dr.
A. thrugh B. acrssC. alng D. ver
14. Yu must stp the dg frm ________int the rm.
A. g B. t gC. ging D. ges
15. There are lts f animals in ur city z, ________ mnkeys, tigers, elephants and s n.
A. fr example B. such asC. at first D. later n
II. 補(bǔ)全對話7選5。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟諆?nèi)處，使對話的意思連貫、完整。有兩項多余。
A: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
B: 16 What abut yu?
A: I’m ging t be a basketball player.
B: 17
A: I’m ging t practice basketball every day.
B: 18
A: Sure. I like him very much. Jeremy Lin is a great prfessinal basketball player.
19
B: Andy Lau. I hpe I can be a singer like him.
A: Wish yu success!
B: 20
A．Which singer d yu like best?
B．Thanks.
C．Hw are yu ging t d that?
D．I’m ging t be a singer.
E．I’m ging t be a basketball player.
F．D yu want t be a basketball player like Jeremy Lin?
G．Yu are welcme.
III. 完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）
When I was a child, I played handball in a team. I stpped 21 it after ne year. I never did any kind f sprts frm then n.
I’m 28 years ld nw. I 22 running abut tw years ag. When I started t run I stpped smking. My first run was terrible. I culdn’t run 300 meters 23 taking a rest. I wanted t stp because I thught running was a 24 idea and yet I did my secnd run.
On a special day I decided t jin in a city run with a distance f 5 kilmeters. I started t run 3 times every 25 . My skills gt better. I 26 prgress with every run. I reached my gal(目標(biāo)). I finished the 27 kilmeters in 26 minutes.
After ne year and a half I’m very 28 being able t run a half-marathn(半程馬拉松). I never thught that I wuld d this 29 , but I did it. My new sprt gal is t 30 a full marathn in the next years. Every healthy persn shuld be able t d this. Yu nly need t leave yur cmfrtable zne(舒適帶).
21．A．playingB．talkingC．jumpingD．thrwing
22．A．finishedB．thughtC．startedD．stpped
23．A．withB．withutC．inD．fr
24．A．smartB．stupidC．happyD．warm
25．A．weekB．hurC．yearD．minute
26．A．changedB．didC．madeD．gt
27．A．threeB．fiveC．sevenD．ten
28．A．pride inB．prud fC．glad tD．srry fr
29．A．right nwB．n weekendsC．a(chǎn)rund the wrldD．in my life
30．A．runB．wrkC．practiceD．pick
IV. 閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）
A
All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Sprts are gd fr peple’s health. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns. Smetimes they play inside the rm. Smetimes they play utside. We can find sprts here and there. Sme sprts are rather interesting and peple everywhere like them. Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld. Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.
31．Sprts are gd fr ________.
A．the playersB．peple’s healthC．the cachesD．peple wh like sprts
32．If yu like sprts, yu can ________.
A．buy tickets t watch the gamesB．watch the games n TV
C．watch the games n the InternetD．A, B and C
33．Peple play ________ in different seasns.
A．the same gameB．different gamesC．a(chǎn)ny gamesD．a(chǎn)ll kinds f games
34．________ is very ppular in the wrld.
A．Table tennisB．BaseballC．FtballD．Skating
35．Frm this passage we can see that ________ can becme very friendly.
A．peple frm different cuntries allB．peple frm the same cuntry
C．peple wh d the same sprtsD．a(chǎn)fter a game, peple frm different cuntries
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day. The results f the study are frm QQ users. Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise; ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular. And many peple prefer ding exercise in nature (大自然) than ging t gyms. It’s best t walk fast fr at least 10 minutes at ne time and walk up t 6,000 steps every day.
The study als shws that peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve sprts mst. On average (平均), everyne there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that peple in places with better envirnment(環(huán)境) and air are mre willing t (更愿意) d sprts.
36．Many peple in China walk mre than ________ steps a day.
A．6,000B．5,941C．5,000D．3,700
37．Over 23% f the Chinese peple chse ________ as their favrite exercise.
A．runningB．fast walkingC．riding bikesD．ging t gyms
38．Many peple prefer t d exercise ________.
A．a(chǎn)t hmeB．n playgrundsC．in the gymsD．in nature
39．The writer prbably agrees that ________ .
A．peple living in big cities are mre willing t d sprts
B．fast walking is nt difficult, csts little and wrks well
C．peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve race walking mst
D．it’s bad fr peple t walk fast fr mre than 10 minutes at a time
40．We can read this passage in the clumn(欄目) ________ f a newspaper.
A．Mum’s Kitchen
B．Music Tday
C．Health and Sprts
D．News Tday
C
Rck climbing(攀巖)did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s. But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity. While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw muntains fr fun.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. Rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind. That is t say yu need t be strng enugh and have curage.
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills. The mst imprtant rule is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up, the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu’ll find mre fun. Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
41．When did rck climbing becme a sprt?
A．Later in the 1900s.
B．Early in the 1900s.
C．In the 1900s.
D．In the 1900.
42．Why may the chess players like rck climbing?
A．they'd like t get int beautiful shape.
B．it is mre interesting than chess playing.
C．it is like chess playing in the way f thinking.
D．they like the clr f the chess.
43．What des the underlined wrd “curage” mean?
A．鼓勵B．勇氣C．體魄D．精彩
44．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
B．Rck climbing is a very easy sprt.
C．When yu climb, yur arms push yu up.
D．Rck climbing needs wnderful skills.
45．Wh can take rck climbing as a new hbby accrding t the passage?
A．The sick peple.B．The peple wh like difficult games.
C．Successful peple.D．Interesting peple.
V. 短文選詞填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分.）
用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Basketball was frm 46 . A man called James Naismith made it up in 1891. He wanted a game t play indrs in winter. Peple played the 47 real game in 1892.
James fund tw 48 . There were 49 players n each side. The players f ne side tried t thrw the ball 50 the ther side’s basket. There were 51 hles in the baskets. When the ball went int the basket, it stayed there. The game 52 t stp. A player climbed up t get the ball. It was a slw game. Later peple used net（網(wǎng)）baskets. They cut the bttms（底部）ut f the baskets.
At first, 53 peple culd play the game tgether. Nw nly ten team members play the game. There 54 five players n each side. Basketball tday is a 55 fast game.
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）
David is in his schl curling (冰壺運(yùn)動) team in Sctland. He als plays fr tw clubs. Let’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling.
“I started playing when I was 10 years ld. My father, my brther and my sister all played and I wuld g and watch them play. I enjy curling because I like the feeling f playing n real ice. I als like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑戰(zhàn)) . In the play, yu have t think abut hw t achieve yur gal and hw t beat the ther team.”
“Sweeping (清掃冰道) is prbably the mst difficult part f the game. It is very imprtant because this decides the speed f the stne and keeps it straight.”
“Games can g n fr three r fur hurs and I play abut three times a week. Sme f my friends thught it was funny when I started playing. Then they tried and nw they play, t.”
“Curling has been an event f the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. I wuld like t play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I wuld surely recmmend (推薦) curling t everyne, because it’s different frm ther sprts.”
56題完成句子；57、58題回答問題；59題找出并寫下全文的主題句；60題把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
56．Maybe the mst difficult part f the curling game is .
57．Hw ften des David play curling?
____________________________________________________
58．Why wuld David recmmend curling t everyne?
____________________________________________________
59．
60．
VII. 書面表達(dá)。（計15分。）
61．隨著陽光體育在全國的開展，“每天鍛煉一小時，健康工作50年，幸福生活一輩子”的理念深入人心。體育運(yùn)動蓬勃發(fā)展，不僅豐富了每個人的業(yè)余生活，更有利于身心健康發(fā)展。請結(jié)合下面的幾個問題，以Sprts and Health為題，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br>1.Hw d yu like sprts?
2.D yu think sprts are gd fr ur health? Why?
3.Which sprt d yu usually take part in?
4.What suggestins d yu have?
要求：1.短文須包含所有提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。
3.80個詞左右，用詞準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚。
Sprts and Health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）
1-5 BABBB 6-10BCBBB 11-15DDACB
II. 補(bǔ)全對話7選5。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）
16．D 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．B
III. 完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【分析】作者開始練習(xí)跑步的時候連跑300米都費(fèi)勁，但是作者堅持跑步，后來終于能夠跑半程馬拉松。本文啟示我們要離開舒適區(qū)，努力嘗試新的東西。
21．句意：一年后我就不再打了。
playing玩，打；talking談?wù)?；jumping跳；thrwing扔。根據(jù)“I played handball in a team”可知，是停止打手球，故選A。
22．句意：我大約兩年前開始跑步。
finished結(jié)束；thught認(rèn)為；started開始；stpped停止。根據(jù)“When I started t run I stpped smking.”可知，是開始跑步，故選C。
23．句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。
with有；withut沒有；in在……中；fr為了。根據(jù)“My first run was terrible.”和“I wanted t stp”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，想要停止，不休息就跑不了300米，故選B。
24．句意：我想停下來，因為我覺得跑步是一個愚蠢的想法，但我還是跑了第二次。
smart聰明的；stupid愚蠢的；happy開心的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“My first run was terrible.”和“I wanted t stp”可知，作者覺得跑步這個想法很糟糕，故選B。
25．句意：我開始每周跑三次。
week周；hur小時；year年；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“On a special day I decided t jin in a city run with a distance f 5 kilmeters. I started t run 3 times every…”可知，決定參加比賽，每周練習(xí)三次符合語境，故選A。
26．句意：我每次跑步都有進(jìn)步。
changed改變；did做；made獲得；gt得到。make prgress“取得進(jìn)步”，故選C。
27．句意：我用26分鐘跑完了5公里。
three三；five五；seven七；ten十。根據(jù)“On a special day I decided t jin in a city run with a distance f 5 kilmeters.”可知，是參加一個5公里的城市長跑，故選B。
28．句意：一年半之后，我很自豪能夠跑完半程馬拉松。
take pride in為……感到驕傲；be prud f為……感到驕傲；be glad t樂于……；be srry fr為……感到抱歉。根據(jù)“After ne year and a half I’m very…being able t run a half-marathn”可知，從300米到半程馬拉松，作者為自己感到驕傲，故選B。
29．句意：我從沒想過我會這么做，但我做到了。
right nw立刻；n weekends在周末；arund the wrld全世界；in my life在我的生活中。根據(jù)“I never thught that I wuld d this…, but I did it.”可知，從沒想過自己會這么做，故選D。
30．句意：我的新體育目標(biāo)是在未來幾年跑完全程馬拉松。
run跑；wrk工作；practice練習(xí)；pick摘。根據(jù)“My new sprt gal is t…a full marathn in the next years.”可知，目標(biāo)是跑完全程馬拉松，故選A。
IV. 閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）
A篇：31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】短文講述了全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動，運(yùn)動對人們的健康有益。人們在不同的季節(jié)玩不同的游戲。而且來自不同國家的人不能相互理解，但在一場比賽后，他們往往變得非常友好。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Sprts are gd fr peple’s health.”，可知運(yùn)動對人們的健康有益，故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.”，可知如果你喜歡運(yùn)動，要么買票，要么打開電視機(jī)，或者上網(wǎng)觀看。故選D。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peple play different games in different seasns.”，可知人們在不同的季節(jié)玩不同的游戲。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld.”，可知足球在全世界受歡迎，故選C。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.”，可知來自不同國家的人不能相互理解，但在一場比賽后，他們往往變得非常友好。故選D。
B篇：36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了快速步行的受歡迎程度以及它的好處。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day”可知，許多人每天走5000多步，故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ver 23% chse running”可知，超過23%的人選擇跑步，故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And many peple prefer ding exercise in nature (大自然) than ging t gyms”可知，許多人更喜歡在大自然中做運(yùn)動，故選D。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well,”可知，快走和快跑很容易，花費(fèi)少，效果好，故選B。
40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了快速步行的受歡迎程度，這屬于健康和運(yùn)動板塊，故選C。
C篇：41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文講述了攀巖這項運(yùn)動的相關(guān)情況。攀巖運(yùn)動起源于20世紀(jì)末，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一種深受人們歡迎的戶外活動。攀巖運(yùn)動要有健康強(qiáng)壯的身體更要有堅強(qiáng)的意志，同時還能給人帶來無窮的快樂。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rck climbing(攀巖)did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s.”攀巖運(yùn)動直到20世紀(jì)末才成為一種運(yùn)動?？芍?0世紀(jì)末。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking.”喜歡下棋或解決問題等游戲的人可能喜歡攀巖，因為他們的思維方式幾乎相同?？芍?，棋手喜歡攀巖，因為它就像是下棋的思維方式。故選C。
43．詞意猜測題?！癟hat is t say yu need t be strng enugh and have curage.”也就是說，你需要足夠的堅強(qiáng)和……。上一句“Rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind.”攀巖運(yùn)動是一種取決于你的身體和意志的運(yùn)動。結(jié)合選項可推知，curage是勇氣。故選B。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.”可知，你越靠近巖石的表面，越容易攀登。根據(jù)第二段“If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt.” 可知攀巖不是一項容易的運(yùn)動，排除B；根據(jù)第三段“Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up,”可知攀巖的時候不是胳膊向上支撐，排除C；根據(jù)第二段“Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice.”可知攀巖需要練習(xí)，排除D。故選A。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.”任何喜歡艱難游戲和喜歡戶外的人應(yīng)該把攀巖作為一種新愛好?？芍?，喜歡艱難游戲的人可以把攀巖作為一種愛好。故選B。
V. 短文選詞填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分.）
46．America 47．first 48．baskets 49．nine 50．int 51．n 52．had 53．many 54．a(chǎn)re 55．very
46．句意：籃球來自美國。根據(jù)“was frm”可知，此處表示來自某個地區(qū)或國家，結(jié)合選詞可知，America“美國”符合，故填A(yù)merica。
47．句意：人們在1892年第一次玩真正的游戲。根據(jù)“real game in 1892”及選詞可知，此處指代的是第一次玩真正的游戲，故填first。
48．句意：詹姆斯找到了兩個籃子。根據(jù)“the ther side’s basket”及選詞可知，此處指的是basket“籃子”，空前有tw修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填baskets。
49．句意：雙方各有九名球員?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，結(jié)合選詞可知，最開始，每個隊有9名球員，故填nine。
50．句意：一方的球員試圖把球扔到另一方的籃筐里。根據(jù)“tried t thrw the ther side’s basket”及選詞可知，是把球扔進(jìn)另一個隊的籃框里，“把……扔進(jìn)”，故填int。
51．句意：籃子里沒有洞。根據(jù)“When the ball went int the basket, it stayed there.”及選詞可知，籃子里沒有洞，故填n。
52．句意：比賽必須停止。根據(jù)“A player climbed up t get the ball. It was a slw game.”及選詞可知，球待在籃子里，比賽不得不停止，陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填had。
53．句意：起初，許多人可以一起玩這個游戲。根據(jù)“culd play the game tgether”及選詞可知，是很多人一起玩游戲，故填many。
54．句意：雙方各有五名球員。此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞“players”，be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合“Nw”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。
55．句意：今天的籃球比賽速度很快。根據(jù)“ It was a slw game”及選詞可知，現(xiàn)在的籃球比賽很快，故填very。
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）
56．sweeping 57．Abut three times a week./He plays abut three times a week. 58．Because it’s different frm ther sprts. 59．Let’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling. 60．我喜歡冰壺運(yùn)動，因為我喜歡在真冰上比賽的感覺。
56．根據(jù)“Sweeping is prbably the mst difficult part f the game.”可知最艱難的部分是清掃冰道。故填sweeping。
57．根據(jù)“Games can g n fr three r fur hurs and I play abut three times a week.”可知一周三次。故填A(yù)but three times a week./He plays abut three times a week.
58．根據(jù)“I wuld surely recmmend curling t everyne, because it’s different frm ther sprts.”可知推薦冰壺運(yùn)動是因為它不同于其他運(yùn)動。故填Because it’s different frm ther sprts.
59．本文講述了戴維在蘇格蘭加入了他學(xué)校的冰壺隊，并介紹了冰壺運(yùn)動的規(guī)則、注意事項以及戴維的遠(yuǎn)大理想?！癓et’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling.”是全文的主題句。故填Let’s listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling.
60．I“我”；enjy“喜歡”；curling“冰壺運(yùn)動”；because“因為”；like“喜歡”；the feeling f playing n real ice“在真冰上比賽的感覺”。故填“我喜歡冰壺運(yùn)動，因為我喜歡在真冰上比賽的感覺?！?br>VII. 書面表達(dá)。（計15分。）
61．例文：
Sprts and Health
Sprts are becming ppular in ur daily life. They are gd fr ur health.
A healthy bdy can help us study better and live a happy life. I usually take part in all kinds f sprts in my free time. I have fun playing ball games with my friends. Ding sprts is a gd way t make me relax and help me keep fit.
It’s necessary fr us t d sprts ften. Sprts bring me gd health and a wnderful life. Let’s enjy ding sprts.
American, n, be, have, very, many, first, basket, int, nine

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