【話題測試·提升卷】
（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）
I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）
1．—I miss my mther very much.
—Why dn’t yu ________?
A．call her upB．call her n
C．t call her upD．t call up her
2．—I have never visited a paper factry.
—_____
A．S have I.B．S I have.C．Neither have I.D．I haven’t nw.
3．Abut ________ f peple dn’t like watching the mvie.
A．tw fiveB．tw fifthsC．secnd fiveD．secnd fifths
4．The by was sent t hspital ________his illness.
A．a(chǎn)s frB．because fC．a(chǎn)s a resultD．thanks t
5．Great changes ________ in China in recent years.
A．have been taken placeB．have been happened
C．taken placeD．have taken place
6．Xi’an is a city with many places f interest and _____ turists cme here every year.
A．thusand fB．thusand
C．thusandsD．thusands f
7．China has the _____ ppulatin in the wrld.
A．smallestB．mstC．largestD．large
8．—In the ld days, mst teenagers had t wrk fr the landlrd (地主) in the field t help _____ their families, because their families culdn’t _____ educatin fr them.
—What a pity!
A．supprt; supplyB．a(chǎn)ffrd; supprt
C．supprt; affrdD．a(chǎn)ffrd; give
9．It's necessary fr yu ______ exercise every day.
A．takingB．t takeC．takeD．takes
10．He tld the interviewer that he had run ut f mney t buy ld bikes.
A．put awayB．turned ffC．taken utD．used up
11．The freigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
A．a(chǎn)t; atB．in; atC．in; inD．a(chǎn)t; in
12．Our teacher tld us that light _____ much faster than sund.
A．traveledB．travelsC．is travelingD．was traveling
13．She ___________ great prgress in the past 2 years.
A．madeB．had madeC．has madeD．make
14．________ the help f the gvernment, the pr children can get ________ gd educatin.
A．Under; aB．With; aC．Under; anD．With; an
15．— ________ my pen?
—Yes, I have. I saw it n yur desk a mment ag.
A．D yu seeB．Did yu see
C．Wuld yu seeD．Have yu seen
II. 補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）
A: Hell! 16
B: Hell! I have been t the shpping center. 17
A: Did yu buy anything?
B: 18 There were t many peple there, and I culdn’t even mve.
A: 19
B: S it is. I will never g there during public hlidays.
A: 20
A．Neither will I.
B．It is always like that during such a hliday.
C．I’ve never been there befre.
D．N, I bught nthing.
E．Where have yu been?
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）
Kate and Sandy are American students. They 21 sisters. They live 22 nw. Kate is 23 than Sandy. She likes living in twn very much. Kate thinks living in twn is 24 than 25 in the cuntry. There are mre parks，shps and cinemas in twn than in the cuntry. She especially likes the lights in twn. She thinks the lights 26 are mre beautiful than the stars. She likes t read and reads 27 than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the cuntry. She thinks the 28 life is quiet. There is less nise and fewer cars. She likes t visit her Aunt Peggy. She ften helps her aunt 29 her wrk. Sandy likes t run. She runs faster than Kate. In the cuntry Sandy can run lnger than in twn. She als thinks running in the cuntry 30 the mst exciting thing t d.
21．A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．/
22．A．in the twnB．in twnC．in the cuntryD．in cuntry
23．A．ldB．lderC．mre ldD．mre lder
24．A．interestingB．mre interestingC．beautifulD．mre beautiful
25．A．liveB．livingC．t liveD．is living
26．A．a(chǎn)t nightB．a(chǎn)t the nightC．in nightD．in the night
27．A．quicklyB．mre quicklyC．quicklierD．mre quick
28．A．schlB．cityC．cuntryD．twn
29．A．frB．a(chǎn)tC．tD．with
30．A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．/
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。）
A
Frm Nvember 1st t December 10th in 2020, China did its seventh natinal ppulatin census (普查). Seven millin census takers have asked each family abut their name, gender (性別), age, educatin, emplyment (職業(yè)) and s n. This census is different frm the nes in the past. Fr the first time, peple were encuraged t use smart phnes and ther digital tls (工具) t recrd their infrmatin.
China’s natinal ppulatin census began in 1953 and has been held every ten years since the furth ne in 1990. In 1953, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.
Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all residents (居民) f China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens (公民) wh had settled (定居) abrad and freign citizens wh were staying in China n either business r turist visas (簽證) were nt cunted.
“The census is very imprtant fr every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. “It will help imprve infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)) and public services.” Fr example, if census results shw that there are many children living in a particular area, the gvernment will knw that it shuld build mre schls there.
Scientists can als learn mre abut ppulatin grwth frm the census. In sme years, the ppulatin grws faster than in thers. Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places. Scientists can use the infrmatin t find ut what causes grwth in certain years and places.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31．What can’t we knw abut the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census in China frm Paragraph 1?
A．When it was dne.
B．Which departments tk part in it.
C．What main infrmatin was included in it.
D．What the difference between it and the nes in the past is.
32．When was the fifth natinal ppulatin census in China dne?
A．In 1953.B．In 1964.C．In 2000.D．In 2010.
33．What des the underlined wrd “bm” mean in Chinese?
A．穩(wěn)定B．波動C．緩降D．激增
34．Wh were included in the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census?
A．Chinese residents wh are traveling abrad.
B．Chinese peple wh have settled in ther cuntries.
C．Freigners staying in China with business visas.
D．Freign turists staying in China fr hlidays.
35．Why is the natinal ppulatin census imprtant?
A．Because the digital tls will be used t recrd the infrmatin.
B．Because the gvernment will build mre schls.
C．Because it is helpful t imprve infrastructure and public services.
D．Because the ppulatin in China grws faster than in thers.
B
Peple begin t wrry abut the supprt capacity(能力) f the earth. There may be nly standing rm fr each persn in the future.
Lima’s ppulatin was 5.7 millin in 1985 but it grew t 9.1 millin in 2000. Tianjin’s was 7.9 millin in 1985. In 2000, it bsted t 9.7 millin. Such cities as Lndn, Osaka, Mscw, Beijing, and Teheran are having a similar ppulatin grwth. Shanghai, New Yrk and St Paul see a faster ppulatin explsin(爆炸). Tky had 18.8 millin in 1985. In 2000 it changed int 20.2 millin. Mexic city had 17.3 millin peple in 1985. But in 2000, its ppulatin reached 25.8 millin.
What des the ppulatin grwth mean? It means greater pressure fr the earth. If the gvernment desn’t take any actin t cntrl the ppulatin, we wuld have nly standing rm by the end f the 21st century.
36．The underlined wrd “bsted” in the secnd paragraph means ________.
A．增加B．改善C．進(jìn)步D. 減少
37．The city which had the largest ppulatin in 2000 is ________?
A．LimaB．TianjinC．MexicD. Tky
38．If the ppulatin ges n grwing fast, ________.
A．There will be greater pressure fr the earth
B．We will have mre standing rm in the future
C．The supprt capacity f the earth is strnger than befre
D．The ppulatin f Mexic will reach 25.8 millin.
39．Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A．It is easy fr us t cntrl the ppulatin
B．We shuld take sme actin t cntrl the ppulatin
C．We needn’t wrry abut the ppulatin prblems
D．By 2000, the ppulatin f Tky has increased by 20.2 millin
40．We can read this passage in ________.
A．a(chǎn) histry bkB．a(chǎn) science bkC．a(chǎn) TV guideD. an ad
C
Frm Nv. 1 t Dec. 10 in 2020, if smene kncks at yur dr and wants t ask yu sme questins, dn’t be afraid. They are wrking n the 7th natinal ppulatin census (普查). They will ask each family abut their name, age, educatin and jb.
China has a census every 10 years. At the first ne, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. Nw China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in the 6th census, accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (NBS).
“The census is very imprtant fr every citizen (公民),” said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. “It will help imprve infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)) and public services. Fr example, if the census shws that there are many children living in a certain area, the gvernment will knw that it shuld build mre schls there. Scientists can als learn mre abut ppulatin grwth frm the census. In sme years, the ppulatin grws faster than in thers. Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places. Scientists can use the infrmatin t figure ut what causes grwth in certain years and places.
2020’s census is different frm past nes in ne imprtant way. Fr the first time, citizens will be encuraged t use smartphnes and ther digital tls t recrd their infrmatin, Xinhua reprted. When census takers knck n yur dr, they will ffer yu an accunt (賬號) number and a QR cde (二維碼) that yu can use t recrd yur infrmatin.
41．Which f the fllwing will NOT be asked n the 7th natinal ppulatin census?
A．Their hbby.B．Their name.C．Their age.D．Their jb.
42．When was the 6th natinal ppulatin census dne?
A．In 1990.B．In 2000.C．In 2010.D．In 2020.
43．What des the underlined wrd “bmed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．measuredB．includedC．increasedD．limited
44．Why is the census very imprtant fr every citizen?
A．Because if there are many children, they may need mre hspitals.
B．Because it will help imprve infrastructure and public services.
C．Because scientist learn less abut ppulatin grwth frm the census.
D．Because ppulatin grwth is the same in different places.
45．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The census is imprtant.B．Peple can use smartphnes.
C．2020’s census is different.D．Scientists knw what causes grwth.
D
China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld．In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem，ur gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy（政策）befre．When it is carried ut fr sme time，many peple see nt nly its advantages but als its disadvantages．
Frm 2016, tw-child plicy is put int effect. In my pinin, tw-child plicy is gd.First f all, tw-child plicy is the gift fr sme nly child. Fr sme families, maybe the parents are nly child and they als can have nly child. Besides the lneliness f their child, when their child grws up and they grw lder, their child marry with an nly child girl, the burden n their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have t take care f tw ld cuples. Usually, a yung cuple lking after an ld cuple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, hw can they stand it. But if their parents have tw children, they can share the burden f taking care f their parents. It wuld be much better. Secndly, tw-child plicy guarantee the number f Chinese ppulatin.
All in all, ne-child plicy has been ut f date. And tw-child plicy is needed and necessary. It can slve the prblem f nwadays and the future.
46．Which cuntry has the largest ppulatin in the wrld?
A．AmericanB．BritainC．ChinaD．Japan
47．The underlined phrase “carried ut” in paragraph 1 means ____in Chinese.
A．?dāng)y帶B．取消C．禁止D．實行
48．Our gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy befre in rder t ____.
A．slve the ppulatin prblem.
B．take care f tw ld cuples.
C．share the burden f taking care f their parents.
D．a(chǎn)rgue that tw-child plicy shuld be put int effect.
49．Accrding t this passage , which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．One-child plicy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B．It’s easy fr a yung cuple t lk after an ld cuple.
C．China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
D．Fr sme families, maybe the parents are the nly child and they als can have nly child befre 2016.
50．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Tw-child plicy is needed and necessary.
B．Our gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy.
C．Tw-child plicy is the gift fr sme nly child.
D．Tw-child plicy can guarantee the number f Chinese ppulatin.
V. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計10分。）
51．我討厭做家務(wù)。
I husewrk.
52．我以前從未看過這么令人感動的電影。
I have seen film befre.
53．我不想再和你說話了。
I dn’t want t talk t yu .
54．你必須執(zhí)行這個計劃。
Yu must the plan.
55．他們不知道怎樣來解決人口問題。
They dn’t knw hw t .
VI. 書面表達(dá)。（計15分。）
56．請根據(jù)提示寫一篇題為“The Ppulatin Prblem”的短文。80詞左右。
提示： 1. 人口問題是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問題之一；
2. 中國是世界上人口最多的國家；
3. 人口增長過快，將會帶來許多嚴(yán)重的問題（請舉例說明）。
The Ppulatin Prblem
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參考答案
I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）
1．A
【詳解】句意：——我非常想念我的媽媽?！獮槭裁床淮螂娫捊o她？
考查固定搭配以及動詞短語。why dn’t yu d=why nt d“為什么不……？”，后接動詞原形，排除C和D；call up“打電話”；call n“號召”，故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——我從未參觀過造紙廠。——我也沒有。
考查倒裝句?！癝+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be+另一主語”表示某人也是，前面提到的是一種肯定情況；“ Neither/Nr+情態(tài)助動詞/助動詞/ be+另一主語”表示某人也不是，前面提到的是一種否定情況。上句為否定情況，此句應(yīng)表示“我也沒有”，故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：大約五分之二的人不喜歡看電影。
考查英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起表示，基數(shù)詞作分子在前，序數(shù)詞作分母在后，分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故“五分之二”的正確表達(dá)為tw fifths。故選B。
4．B
【詳解】句意：這個男孩因為生病被送去醫(yī)院。
考查短語。as fr關(guān)于；because f因為；as a result結(jié)果；thanks t幸虧。根據(jù)“his illness”，可知句子表達(dá)去醫(yī)院的原因是生病了，用短語“because f”。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：最近幾年，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in recent years”可知，句子要用在現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C；take place/happen“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)；故選D。
6．D
【詳解】句意：西安是一個有許多名勝的城市，每年有成千上萬的游客來這里。
thusand 千，表示確切數(shù)目時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不與f連用。但表示概數(shù)時必須用復(fù)數(shù)，并且與f連用。thusands f “成千上萬的”，所以選D。
7．C
【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。Smallest最小的；mst 最多的；largest最大的；large大的。在描述ppulatin多時，常用形容詞large。根據(jù)in the wrld可知該用最高級。所以選C。
考點：考查形容詞辨析。
8．C
【詳解】試題分析：句意：-過去，大多數(shù)青少年不得不為地主在田野上勞作來幫助支撐他們的家人，因為他們的家庭不能為他們負(fù)擔(dān)起教育費用。-真遺憾！affrd 指“提供，供給”，還可以特指經(jīng)濟(jì)能力，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。supply 指“供給，補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)”，還可作名詞，意為“供給（量），物資，存貨”； supprt支持；give給。所以選C。
考點：考查動詞辨析。
9．B
【詳解】句意：對你來說每天鍛煉是必要的。
“It’s+形容詞+t d sth.”是一個固定句型，意思是做某事是...的。所以選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：他告訴采訪者他已經(jīng)沒有錢買舊自行車了。
put away 拋棄，儲存；turned ff 關(guān)閉；taken ut 取出，拿出；used up 用完，耗盡。結(jié)合語境后面是買自行車，只能是沒錢買了，可知選D。
11．B
【詳解】句意：外國人晚上到達(dá)上海。
考查介詞。arrive at：到達(dá)小地方；arrive in：到達(dá)大地方；本句中“到達(dá)上?！笔谴蟮胤剑芍褂胊rrive in。短語at night：“晚上，在晚上，在夜晚”，可知填at；故選B。
12．B
【詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們，光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。
在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句用了一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。但當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理時要用一般現(xiàn)在時。光傳播的速度比聲音快，既是客觀真理。所以選B。
13．C
【詳解】句意：在過去的2年里她取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
根據(jù)“in the past 2 years”可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne,make的過去分詞為made，所以選C。
14．B
【詳解】句意：在政府的幫助下，貧困的孩子可以得到良好的教育。
考查介詞的辨析和冠詞a/an區(qū)別。第一個空，“在……的幫助下”with the help f …，是固定短語。第二個空，泛指一個好的教育，gd是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾。故選B。
15．D
【詳解】句意：——你看見我的鋼筆了嗎？——是的，我看見了。我剛才看見它在你的課桌上。
考查一般疑問句和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)回答“Yes, I have.”可知問句應(yīng)是由“Have”開頭的一般疑問句，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時“Have yu seen”。故選D。
II. 補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）
16．E 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個對話，A詢問B去了哪里，B向A介紹了去購物中心的經(jīng)歷，并說以后假期再也不去那里了，A也同意。
16．根據(jù)“I have been t the shpping center. ”可知，應(yīng)該詢問去了哪里，所以E項“你去哪里了？”符合語境，故選E。
17．根據(jù)“I have been t the shpping center. ”可知，去了購物中心，之前沒有去過，C項“以前我從未去過那”符合語境，故選C。
18．根據(jù)“Did yu buy anything?”可知，此處詢問是否買東西了，是一般疑問句，所以D項“沒有，我什么都沒買”符合語境，故選D。
19．根據(jù)“There were t many peple there, and I culdn’t even mve”可知，那里有太多的人，此處對此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評價，B項“在假期間總是像那樣”符合語境，故選B。
20．根據(jù)“I will never g there during public hlidays”可知，B說“我絕不會在公共假期期間去那”，所以A項“我也不會”符合語境，故選A。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文介紹了凱特和桑迪分別喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村的原因。
21．句意：他們是姐妹?？疾橹髦^一致。主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they，故be動詞用are。選C。
22．句意：他們現(xiàn)在住在城里。1. in the twn在這個城鎮(zhèn)里，特指； 2. in twn：在城里，泛指；3.. in the cuntry在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)下文She likes living in twn very much.（她非常喜歡住在城里。）可知填in twn；選B。
23．句意：凱特比桑迪大。根據(jù)than可知，這需要使用ld的比較級。ld的比較級是lder。選B。
24．句意：凱特認(rèn)為住在城里比住在鄉(xiāng)下更有趣。根據(jù)than可知，這里需要用interesting的比較級。interesting的比較級為mre interesting。選B。
25．句意：凱特認(rèn)為住在城里比住在鄉(xiāng)下更有趣。than在此為介詞，故其后用動詞的-ing形式。結(jié)合句意和living in twn可知填living；選B。
26．句意：她認(rèn)為夜晚的燈光比星星更美。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ights和stars的語境可知，這里指的是“夜晚”。短語at night：在夜晚；結(jié)合句意可知填at night；選A。
27．句意：她比桑迪更喜歡閱讀和閱讀。根據(jù)句中than可知，這里的副詞quickly要用比較級，其比較級的構(gòu)成形式為：mre quickly。mre quickly在此作reads的狀語，意為“閱讀速度更快”。選B。
28．句意：她認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村生活很安靜?？疾槊~辨析。A. schl學(xué)校；B. city城市；C. cuntry鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村；D. twn城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上文Sandy likes the cuntry.（桑迪喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。）可可知此句句意是“她認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村生活很安靜?！惫蔬xC。
29．句意：她經(jīng)常幫助她姑媽工作?？疾閯釉~固定搭配。help…with是固定短語，意為“幫助……做某事”。結(jié)合句意可知填with；選D。
30．句意：她還認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村跑步是一件最令人興奮的事情。動名詞做主語謂語動詞使用單數(shù)；“She als thinks”是主句，running…是賓語從句。在該賓語從句中running是主語。動詞-ing形式作主語視為第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。選B。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。）
A篇：31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹第七次人口普查，以及人口普查的范圍和意義。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Frm Nvember 1st t December 10th in 2020, China did its seventh natinal ppulatin census…”可知，我們可以了解第7次人口普查的時間、普查的主要信息以及與過往人口普查的區(qū)別是什么，未提到人口普查由哪個部門進(jìn)行。故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China’s natinal ppulatin census began in 1953 and has been held every ten years since the furth ne in 1990.”可知，從1953年起，人口普查是每10年一次，第4次人口普查是1990，由此推知第5次人口普查應(yīng)在2000年。故選C。
33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“In 1953, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.”可知，1953年，中國的人口是6億，而2010年中國的人口為13.7億，中國的人口增長得較快；由此推知，bm在此表示“激增”。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all residents f China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens wh had settled abrad and freign citizens wh were staying in China n either business r turist visas were nt cunted.”可知，2020年的人口普查中，中國所有的居民都被納入了人口普查范圍；但在國外定居的中國公民，以及持有商務(wù)或旅游簽證而留在中國的外國公民不在統(tǒng)計之列。由此推知，2020年的人口普查包括了出國旅游的中國居民。故選A。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It will help imprve infrastructure and public services.”可知，人口普查有助于改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)。故選C。
B篇：36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【分析】本文主要講述了如今人口問題已經(jīng)非常嚴(yán)重，并舉例說明了一些城市的人口增長情況。
36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tianjin’s was 7.9 millin in 1985.”可知，1985年天津的人口為790萬，根據(jù)“In 2000, it bsted t 9.7 millin.”可推測，句意應(yīng)為2000年增加到970萬，所以第二段中帶下劃線的單詞“bsted”的意思是增加，故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lima’s ppulatin…but it grew t 9.1 millin in 2000. Tianjin’s…In 2000, it bsted t 9.7 millin. Mexic city…But in 2000, its ppulatin reached 25.8 millin.”可知，2000年人口最多的城市是墨西哥城，故選C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“What des the ppulatin grwth mean? It means greater pressure fr the earth.”可知，人口增長意味著地球面臨更大的壓力，所以如果人口繼續(xù)快速增長, 地球?qū)⒊惺芨蟮膲毫?，故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“If the gvernment desn’t take any actin t cntrl the ppulatin, we wuld have nly standing rm by the end f the 21st century.”可知，如果政府不采取任何行動來控制人口，到21世紀(jì)末我們將只有站立的空間，由此可推斷，我們應(yīng)該采取一些行動來控制人口，故選B。
40．推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于人口的問題，所以應(yīng)該在科學(xué)類的書上能看到，故選B。
C篇：41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【解析】文章主要講了中國將進(jìn)行第七次人口普查，并介紹了人口普查的作用和2020年人口普查不同于以往的地方。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are wrking n the 7th natinal ppulatin census. They will ask each family abut their name, age, educatin and jb.”可知第七次人口普查會問人們的姓名、年齡、教育程度和工作，不會問愛好。故選A。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frm Nv. 1 t Dec. 10 in 2020, if smene kncks at yur dr and wants t ask yu sme questins, dn’t be afraid. They are wrking n the 7th natinal ppulatin census.”及“China has a census every 10 years.”可知第七次人口普查在2020年，而中國每10年進(jìn)行一次人口普查，由此推出第六次人口普查在2010年。故選C。
43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“At the first ne, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. Nw China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in the 6th census, accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (NBS).”可知第一次人口普查時中國有6億人，第六次人口普查時中國有13.7億人，由此可知中國的人口增長了，bmed是“增長”的意思。故選C。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘The census is very imprtant fr every citizen,’ said Ning Jizhe, directr f the NBS. ‘It will help imprve infrastructure and public services. ...’ ”可知人口普查對每個公民來說都很重要是因為它將有助于改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)。故選B。
45．段落大意題。根據(jù)“2020’s census is different frm past nes in ne imprtant way.”可知最后一段主要講2020年人口普查與過往的人口普查的不同之處。故選C。
D篇：46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A
【分析】本文主要講述了世界上人口最多的國家——中國，為了解決人口問題實施了獨生子女政策，當(dāng)它進(jìn)行一段時間后，許多人不僅看到它的優(yōu)點而且還有缺點。文中經(jīng)過一番論述說明后，闡述了獨生子女政策已經(jīng)過時，現(xiàn)下需要雙子女政策以解決當(dāng)前和未來的問題。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld．可知中國在世界上人口最多。故選C。
47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù) rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy befre. When it is carried ut fr sme time, many peple nt nly see its advantages but als disadvantages.可知解決人口問題，我國政府實行了獨生子女政策。當(dāng)它被實施一段時間后，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點，也看到了它的缺點。由此可知D項符合題意，故正確答案為D。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy befre.為了解決人口問題,我國政府實行了獨生子女政策?？芍狝項符合題意，故正確答案為A 。
49．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)When it is carried ut fr sme time，many peple see nt nly its advantages but als its disadvantages．可知一胎政策有缺點也有優(yōu)點，A選項是正確的；依據(jù)第二段Usually, a yung cuple lking after an ld cuple is a little difficult. 通常，一對年輕夫婦照顧一對老夫婦有點困難?？芍狟項It’s easy...的說法錯誤；根據(jù)China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.中國是世界上人口最多的偉大國家，可知C選項是正確的；根據(jù)Fr sme families, maybe the parents are nly child and they als can have nly child.可知一些家庭父母都是一個孩子，他們能夠要一個孩子，可推測D選項是正確的。故答案為B。
50．主旨大意題。結(jié)合答案和原文信息，總結(jié)歸納整篇文章屬于議論文，作者主要講了二孩政策的好處，并提出中心論點：二孩政策是必要的。可知A項最符合題意，故正確答案為A。
V. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，計10分。）
51． hate ding
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“討厭做家務(wù)”。d husewrk“做家務(wù)”；hate“討厭、憎恨”，根據(jù)hate ding“討厭做某事”可知，故填hate；ding。
52． never such a mving
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“從未”和“這么令人感動的”。never“從不”；根據(jù)“film”可知，用“such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，mving“令人感動的”，修飾物，且以輔音音素開頭，用a。故填never；such；a；mving。
53． any mre/lnger
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“不再”， mre= lnger“不再”，故填any；mre/lnger。
54． carry ut
【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“執(zhí)行”，其英文為carry ut。must為情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形。故填carry；ut。
55． slve the ppulatin prblem
【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“解決人口問題”。解決slve，動詞；人口問題ppulatin prblem。hw t d sth.“如何去做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。此外，ppulatin prblem前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，表示“特指”。故填slve；the；ppulatin；prblem。
VI. 書面表達(dá)。（計15分。）
56．例文
The Ppulatin Prblem
It is reprted that the wrld’s ppulatin is grwing faster and faster. The ppulatin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. China has the largest ppulatin with mre than 1.3 billin. It’s abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. The large ppulatin causes lts f prblems. There is less living space fr each family, and it is difficult fr lts f peple t find jbs. Mst cities are mre crwded than befre, and the traffic is much heavier. Natural envirnments are becming wrse and wrse. I think we shuld take measures t cntrl the ppulatin grwth.
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點，寫出人口問題是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問題之一以及中國是人口最多的國家等，并介紹因人口增長帶來的一些問題，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要緊扣主題，本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。

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