
What is Hi ding? He is studying histry.Des Hi think children wh lived lng ag were lucky? Yes, he des.Why des he think s? Because he thinks that they didn’t have t learn s much histry.D yu think that Hi likes learning histry? Give yur reasns. N. Hi desn’t think he is as lucky as children in ancient times because he has t learn s much histry.
Lk at the cartn and answer the questins.
Part I Lead-in
Getting ready
Stnehenge ( )
The Pyramids ( )
a Egypt b Greece c the UK
The Parthenn ( )
A What d yu knw abut …?
Here are phts f three famus places frm histry. Match them with the crrect cuntries by writing the letters in the brackets.
Part II Pre-Reading
B Befre yu read
The Trjan War
Lk at the picture. What will the passage prbably be abut?
These pictures shw sme f the events in the stry n page 83. Skim the stry and put the pictures in the crrect rder. Write the numbers 1–5 in the bxes.
Lk at the pictures and learn sme new wrds.
Vcabulary learning
(9th century – 8th century BC)ancient Greek pet
Hmer’s wrks
Wh is the man in the picture?
Backgrund knwledge
The captain std n the high wall f the city f Try. “The Greeks have gne and we’ve wn,” he said. “They’ve tried t capture ur city fr ten years. Nw they’ve given up and sailed away!”“But lk ver there,” a sldier said. “They’ve left a huge wden hrse.”“Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s t big. The Greeks didn’t want t take it with them. Get sme help and pull it int the city.”
Part III While-Reading
The trjan hrse
That night, in the main square f the city, all the Trjans celebrated. They sang and danced arund the hrse, and made jkes abut the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhd,” the captain said. After the party, they lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep.By midnight, the main square was empty, except fr the huge hrse. Suddenly a secret dr pened n the side f the wden hrse. The hrse was full f Greek sldiers! They quietly climbed ut f the hrse ne by ne.
The sldiers pened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.Fr ten years, the Greeks culd nt capture the city by fighting. In ne night, hwever, they succeeded in capturing it thrugh a clever trick.
I. Scan the stry and answer the fllwing questins.
What did the Trjan captain see when he std n the high wall f the city f Try? A huge wden hrse.What did the captain ask the sldier t d? He asked him t get sme help and pull the wden hrse int the city.What did the Trjans d that night? They celebrated in the main square f the city.
What did they d after celebrating? They lcked all the gates and then all went t sleep.What happened after the main square was cmpletely empty? Sme Greek sldiers climbed ut f the wden hrse.Wh were waiting utside the main gates f the city? The Greek army.
II. Read the stry and cmplete the sentences with the wrds frm the stry.
1. Hw is yur family ging t ____________ the Spring Festival?2. I remember the ____________ idea f the stry, but I have frgtten the details.3. The wrkers____________ the bxes away, s peple culd pass thrugh.4. The army ____________ mre than 50 enemy sldiers in the battle.5. He culdn’t find his wallet in his pcket. His pcket was?___________?. 6. He jined the ____________ at the age f 18.7. T ____________ in the cntest is nt very easy.8. We discvered a?___________?path behind the wall.
They’ve left a huge wden hrse. They = The GreeksThe Greeks didn’t want t take it with them.it = the huge wden huse…, they lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep.they = the TrjansThey quietly climbed ut f the hrse ne by ne.They = The Greek sldiers inside the wden hrse…, they succeeded in capturing it thrugh a clever trick.it = the city f Try
III. Find ut what/wh the prnuns refer t.
IV. Cmplete the fllwing table abut the Trjan hrse.
sailed away
a huge wden hrse
pull the hrse int the city
std n the high wall f the city f Try
returned in the darkness
celebrated/sang and danced arund the hrse, and made jkes abut the stupid Greeks /their enemies
lcked all the gates f the city and then all went t sleep
pened the main gates
fell asleep/were sleeping
pened the secret dr and climbed ut f thehrse
entered the city and captured it
lst the war
C1 The wrds in italics explain the meanings f sme wrds n page 83. Find these wrds t cmplete the sentences.
C Vcabulary
A blue whale is a very big animal. It is _______. (line 4)2. The sldiers thught the Greeks were nt clever. They thught the Greeks were ________. (line 9)3. The cinema des nt have any peple in it. It is ________. (line 12)4. I like almst all meat, but this des nt include chicken. I like all meat _____________ chicken. (line 12)5. Only a few peple knw abut this infrmatin. Please keep it _____________. (line 13)
C2 Cmplete the cnversatins belw with the wrds frm the bx. Change their frms if necessary.
army full f pull succeed celebrate make jkes abut secret
1. Alice: Oh, n! Yur dress is __________ hles! Betty: Dn’t ____________________ that. I need t wear this dress t the party tnight. Alice: Srry, I’m nly jking.2. Barry: Fllw me. I knw a ________ path thrugh the frest. We can get t the twn faster. James: Really? That sunds great.
make jkes abut
3. Simn: I want t jin the _______ in the future. William: Me t. My dream is t be a sldier.4. Jill: Lk! The ld man is ________ a big bx int the huse. Ella: Let’s g and help him.5. Grace: Hey! Great news. Our class has __________ in winning first prize. June: Ww! We shuld _________!
D1 What are the main ideas f the seven paragraphs in the stry? Read the stry n page 83 and write the letter f the crrect statement in each blank.
D Cmprehensin
Paragraphs 1-2: ___Paragraph 3: ___Paragraph 4: ___ Paragraphs 5-6: ___Paragraph 7: ___
a The Trjans celebrated in the main square.b The Greek sldiers climbed ut f the wden hrse and pened the main gates.c The Greek army disappeared and left a wden hrse utside the city f Try.d The Greeks captured the city f Try.e The captain rdered the sldiers t pull the hrse int the city.
D2 Read the stry again and circle the crrect answers.
The Greek army disappeared because ______. a they were afraid f the Trjans b they wanted t play a trick n the Trjans c they wn the warThe Trjans thught the Greeks were _____. a funny b stupid c helpful
3 The Greek sldiers in the wden hrse waited until midnight because ______ then. a they culd break the gates b all the Trjans wuld be asleep c all the Trjans wuld leave the city4 The Greeks culd nt capture the city f Try fr ten years because ______. a they culd nt get inside the city b the Trjans were cleverer than the Greeks c they did nt build a wden hrse befre
ancient*Trjan war understand difference
adj. 古代的 p.81adj. 特洛伊的 p.81 n. 特洛伊人 p.83n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) p.81v. 懂;理解 p.81n. 差別;不同(之處)p.81
*pyramid captain Greek*capture sldier huge pull main celebrate
n. (古埃及的)金字塔 p.82n. 首領(lǐng) p.83n. 希臘人 p.83v. 用武力奪??;攻占 p.83n. 士兵 p.83adj. 巨大的 p.83v. 拖;拉動(dòng) p.83adj. 主要的 p.83v. 慶祝;慶賀 p.83
stupidmidnightemptyexceptsecretsidequietlyarmyentersucceedtrick
adj. 笨的;傻的 p.83n. 午夜;子夜 p.83adj. 空的 p.83prep. 除······之外 p.83adj. 秘密的 p.83n. 側(cè)面 p.83adj. 安靜地 p.83n. 陸軍部隊(duì) p.83v. 進(jìn)來(lái);進(jìn)入 p.83v. 達(dá)到目的;實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) p.83n. 計(jì)謀 p.83
act ut make jkes abut except fr (be) full f*give up*take sth with sb*by midnight*n the side f*ne by ne*succeed in ding sth
將······表演出來(lái) p.81拿······開玩笑;以······為笑柄 p.83除······之外 p.83(有)大量的;(有)許多的 p.83認(rèn)輸;放棄隨身攜帶在午夜前在······側(cè)面一個(gè)接一個(gè)成功做到某事
短 語(yǔ) 收 藏 夾(Reading)帶*的是學(xué)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)
1. ancient adj. 古代的近義詞 ld adj. 老的,舊的;反義詞 mdern adj. 現(xiàn)代的 在北京有很多古代的建筑。There are lts f ancient buildings in Beijing.在我的家鄉(xiāng)有很多古代的建筑物。There are many ancient buildings in my hmetwn.
Ntes (Reading)
2. *Trjan adj. 特洛伊的 n. 特洛伊人 3. war n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)反義詞:peace n. 和平the Trjan War 特洛伊之戰(zhàn)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打了五年的仗了。The tw cuntries have been at war fr five years.4. understand v. 懂;理解過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是 understd.我不理解老師說(shuō)的話。I didn’t understand what the teacher said.
5. difference n. 差別;不同(之處)make a difference 有影響英國(guó)的學(xué)校和德國(guó)的學(xué)校差別很大。There is a big difference between British and German schls.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家有很大差別。There are big differences between these tw cuntries.
6. act ut 將······表演出來(lái)誰(shuí)愿意和我一起把這個(gè)對(duì)話表演出來(lái)?Wh wuld like t act ut this cnversatin with me?讓我們把場(chǎng)景一表演出來(lái)吧。Let’s act ut the first scene.7. *pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔 我們出發(fā)去看金字塔和獅身人面像。We?set?ff?t?see?the?Pyramids?and?Sphinx.?
8. The captain std n the high wall f the city f Try. “The Greeks have gne and we’ve wn,” he said. “They’ve tried t capture ur city fr ten years. Nw they’ve given up and sailed away!”首領(lǐng)站在特伊洛城的高墻上?!跋ED人已經(jīng)走了,我們勝利了?!彼f(shuō)?!八麄兣フ嘉覀兊某鞘?0年了?,F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)放棄并駕船離去!”
(1) captain n. 首領(lǐng)誰(shuí)會(huì)是我們隊(duì)的首領(lǐng)?Wh will be the captain f ur team?(2) Greek n. 希臘人 古希臘人非常聰明。The ancient Greeks were very clever.(3) capture v. 用武力奪??;攻占 堡壘是最容易從內(nèi)部攻破的。The?easiest?way?t?capture?a?frtress?is?frm?within.?(4) give up 認(rèn)輸;放棄
9. “But lk ver there,” a sldier said. “They’ve left a huge wden hrse.”“但是看那兒,”一名士兵說(shuō)?!八麄兞粝铝艘黄ゾ扌湍抉R?!?1) sldier n. 士兵當(dāng)我十八歲的時(shí)候想去當(dāng)兵。I want t be a sldier when I am eighteen years ld.(2) leave 在句中意為“放下;丟下”我把我的英語(yǔ)書放在家里了。I left my English bk at hme.
(3) huge adj. 巨大的他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下建了一間巨大的石頭房子。They built a huge stne huse in the cuntryside.(4) wden 是形容詞,意為“木制的;木頭的”如:一間木房子a wden huse.
10. The Greeks didn’t want t take it with them. 希臘人不想把它帶走。take sth with sb 意為“某人隨身攜帶某物”。例如:要下雨了。你應(yīng)該隨身帶把傘。It’s ging t rain. Yu shuld take an umbrella with yu. 你出去時(shí),別忘了帶些錢。 Dn’t frget t take sme mney with yu when yu g ut.
11. Get sme help and pull it int the city. 找些人幫忙把它拖進(jìn)城里。pull v. 拖;拉動(dòng)pull dwn 把某物拉下;拆毀pull ut 拉出;拔出pull ... int ... 把……拖進(jìn)/拉進(jìn)……pull ... ut f ... 把……從……拉出來(lái)pull 的反義詞為 push(推)。例如:他把這個(gè)男孩從洞里拉了出來(lái)。He pulled the by ut f the hle.
12. That night, in the main square f the city, all the Trjans celebrated. They sang and danced arund the hrse, and made jkes abut the stupid Greeks. 那天晚上,在城市主廣場(chǎng)上,所有的特伊洛人都在慶祝。他們圍著木馬載歌載舞,而且拿愚蠢的希臘人開玩笑。
(1) main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 大部分地;大體上;主要地 main 常用于修飾名詞,沒有比較等級(jí)形式。常構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有:main street 大街main hall 大禮堂main ffice 總部main pint 要點(diǎn)
(2) celebrate v. 慶祝;慶賀 celebratin n. 慶祝;慶?;顒?dòng)我父母辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝我外公80大壽。My parents held a party t celebrate my grandpa’s 80th birthday.你要是考試及格了,我們就開個(gè)慶祝會(huì)。If yu pass yur exams, we’ll have a party t celebrate.
(3) make jkes abut 拿······開玩笑;以······為笑柄他們都拿那個(gè)奇怪的主意開玩笑。They all made jkes abut that strange ideas.他們以我的舊帽子為笑柄。They make jkes abut my ld hat.
(4) stupid adj. 笨的;傻的 flish adj. 傻的 silly adj. 愚蠢的別那么傻了!Dn’t be s stupid!多么傻的錯(cuò)誤??!What a stupid mistake it is!
根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 我去湖邊時(shí)會(huì)把我的小狗們帶上。 I’ll ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ when I g t the lake.2. 奶奶高興地把我拉進(jìn)了屋里。 My grandma ______ me ______ the huse happily.3. 晚餐是一天中的主餐。 Dinner is the _____ _____ f a day.4. 如果沿著主干道走,你就不會(huì)迷路的。 Yu wn’t get lst if yu walk alng the _____ _____.
take my dgs with me
pulled int
main meal
13. By midnight, the main square was empty, except fr the huge hrse. 到了深夜,除了一只巨大的馬之外,中心廣場(chǎng)空蕩蕩的。(1) midnight n. 午夜;子夜 by midnight 在午夜前在午夜不要弄出大的噪音。Dn’t make lud nises at midnight.你能在午夜前回到家嗎?Can yu cme back hme by midnight?
(2) empty adj. 空的 full adj. 滿的格林一家的房子現(xiàn)在是空的。The Greens’ huse is empty nw.
(3) except prep. 除······之外 except fr 除······之外except、except fr 與 besides 的區(qū)別:except 后接的詞同整體詞(主語(yǔ))一般是同類,指在同類的整體中除去一個(gè)部分;except fr 后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語(yǔ))不是同類的,指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),一個(gè)方面;besides 意為“除······之外(還有)”,表示除去的部分包括在內(nèi)。
例如:除了中午,你任何時(shí)候來(lái)都可以.Yu may drp in at any time except at nn.除了最后一題外,所有題目我都可以解答。I can answer all the questins except fr the last ne. 除了湯姆之外,還有我們也都去了動(dòng)物園。We all went t the z besides Tm.
選用 except,except fr 或 besides 填空。(1) He is quite a gd man _________ his quick temper.(2) They all went t sleep _________ me.(3) _________ milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
14. Suddenly a secret dr pened n the side f the wden hrse. The hrse was full f Greek sldiers! They quietly climbed ut f the hrse ne by ne. 木馬一側(cè)面的暗門突然打開了。木馬里藏滿了希臘士兵!他們一個(gè)個(gè)悄悄地從木馬里爬出來(lái)。(1) secret adj. 秘密的我們有一個(gè)秘密的計(jì)劃。We have a secret plan.(2) n the side f 意為“在……側(cè)面”
(3) (be) full f (有)大量的;(有)許多的 這本書里有許多漂亮的圖片。This bk is full f beautiful pictures.過(guò)去的一學(xué)期充滿著困難。The past term was full f trubles.(4) quietly adv. 安靜地杰克安靜地坐在屋子的一角。Jack sat quietly in the crner f the rm.(5) ne by ne 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
15. The Greek army entered the city.希臘士兵進(jìn)了城。(1) army n. 陸軍部隊(duì) jin the army 參軍我父親20多歲的時(shí)候參軍。My father jined the army when he was in his twenties.
(2) enter v. 進(jìn)來(lái);進(jìn)入 enter fr 報(bào)名參加enter 相當(dāng)于 cme / g int, enter 本身就含有“int(進(jìn)入)”之意,故 enter int the classrm 是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá),正確表達(dá)為 enter the classrm 或 g int the classrm。她一進(jìn)屋他們就不再談話了。They stpped talking when she entered the rm.
16. In ne night, hwever, they succeeded in capturing it thrugh a clever trick. 然而,一條聰明的計(jì)謀讓他們一夜之間成功地攻占了這座城市。(1) succeed v. 達(dá)到目的;實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in ding sth 達(dá)到目的;成功做到
例如:我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)成功了。 Our experiment has succeeded. 這是個(gè)成功的實(shí)驗(yàn)。It was a successful experiment.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得了成功。 We have success in the experiment. 我們已經(jīng)成功完成了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。We have succeeded in finishing the experiment. 我們成功地完成了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 We finished the experiment successfully.
選用 succeed,success,successful 或 successfully 填空,注意其形式。1. His uncle is a ___________ inventr.2. Dick has ________ in getting the jb.3. We are very happy with yur great ________.4. We wrked ut the prblem ___________ in the end.
successfully
(2) trick n. 計(jì)謀 play a trick n sb. 戲弄某人;捉弄某人諸葛亮捉弄了曹操,得到了十萬(wàn)只箭。Zhuge Liang played a trick n Ca Ca and gt 100,000 arrws frm him. 不要捉弄孩子們。Dn’t play a trick n the children.
Retell the stry accrding t the pictures.
Part IV Pst-Reading
Retell the stry
Wrk in grups. Think abut these questins and discuss them with yur grup members.
Never judge a persn by his appearance.
Intelligence is mre imprtant than strength.
What can we learn frm the Greeks?What lessns can we learn frm the Trjans?
Think and say
adj. 古代的 adj. 特洛伊的 n. 特洛伊人 n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) v. 懂;理解 n. 差別;不同(之處) n. (古埃及的)金字塔 n. 首領(lǐng) n. 希臘人 v. 用武力奪取;攻占
ancient*Trjan war understand difference*pyramid captain Greek*capture
Part V Review
n. 士兵 adj. 巨大的 v. 拖;拉動(dòng) adj. 主要的 v. 慶祝;慶賀 adj. 笨的;傻的 n. 午夜;子夜 adj. 空的 prep. 除······之外 adj. 秘密的 n. 側(cè)面
sldierhugepullmaincelebratestupidmidnightemptyexceptsecretside
adj. 安靜地 n. 陸軍部隊(duì) v. 進(jìn)來(lái);進(jìn)入 v. 達(dá)到目的;實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) n. 計(jì)謀將······表演出來(lái) 拿······開玩笑;以······為笑柄 除······之外 (有)大量的;(有)許多的
quietlyarmyentersucceedtrickact utmake jkes abutexcept fr(be) full f
認(rèn)輸;放棄隨身攜帶在午夜前在……側(cè)面一個(gè)接一個(gè)成功做到某事
give uptake sth with sbby midnightn the side fne by nesucceed in ding sth
1. Jack ften laughs at me when I wear glasses. Jack ften ________________ me when I wear glasses.2. Smene has filled the bttle with water. The bttle ______________ water nw.3. The students gt n the bus ne after anther. The students gt n the bus ___________.4. Yu shuld check yur wrk after yu finish it. Yu shuld ___________ yur wrk after yu finish it.5. The baby has fallen asleep. The baby _____________.
makes jkes abut / plays a trick n
has gne t sleep
二、根據(jù)句意和所給出的中文提示寫出所缺單詞。1. He is nt _______(笨的) but lazy. He will pass the final exam if he studies hard.2. _______(首領(lǐng)) Ku is cl and smart. His army beat many enemies.3. When yu finish filling in the frm, yu can press this buttn t _______ (進(jìn)入) the next page.4. She clsed the dr _______ (安靜地) and went away frm her hme frever.5. He _______(拉) the dr pen and came int his new ffice happily.6. I wrte dwn the _______ (主要的) pints f her speech.
三、選擇最佳答案填空。( ) 1. Jack, can yu help me pull the heavy bx ____ my bedrm? A. int B. in C. at D. ut( ) 2. ____ nn, everybdy finished the reprt and left fr hme. A. On B. By C. In D. Of( ) 3. I can find ut all the answers ____ searching infrmatin n the Internet. A. with B. by C. use D. t( ) 4. I learnt the news ____ a friend in the USA. A. with B. by C. thrugh D. acrss( ) 5. Jenny ____ this jar with a lt f sweets. A. filled B. is full C. full D. is filled
這是一份初中英語(yǔ)滬教牛津版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module3 Culture and historyUnit 6 Ancient stories一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件ppt,共22頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了Practice,looking up,Look over,look down,Talk time,Three,Speak up,Captain,Soldier,Man等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 6 Ancient stories試講課課件ppt,共22頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了Troy,Sparta,Tips,Practice,visit,took,gold, fight,Tapescript,Dictation等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份初中英語(yǔ)滬教牛津版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4 Inventions評(píng)優(yōu)課課件ppt,共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了paper,light bulb,train,wheel,telephone,computer,Strategy,The wheel,In 1879,In 1876等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功