Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 3 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1．掌握詞匯和句型的用法。 2．理解和掌握文中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。 3．通過閱讀回答問題，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。 【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】 閱讀課文回答問題，理解和掌握文中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】 1．direction n. 方向 in all directions= in every direction 向四面八方 in the direction of… 向著……方向 in the wrong direction 向著錯(cuò)誤的方向 剛才我看到他朝著農(nóng)場(chǎng)的方向開去。 I saw him _______ _________ _______ _______ ______the farm just now. 昨晚他們?nèi)チ四莻€(gè)方向？ _________ __________ __________ __________they go last night? 2．calm v. 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來calm down 冷靜下來；平靜下來 calm sb. up 使某人平靜下來 使他平靜下來___________________ Don’t be excited. ____________ ____________ yourself. The teacher__________ the excited children___________. calm adj. 平靜的 adv. calmly be calm / keep calm Please stop __________ (cry) __________ (keep) calm. “I’ll call the doctor.” he said ___________. 3．a(chǎn)live adj. 常用作表語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“還活著的”。 living adj. 可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，“活著的，健在的，有生命力的，現(xiàn)存的”。 He is the greatest _____________ writer. English is a ______________ language.（現(xiàn)存的語(yǔ)言） The fish were caught ____________. He kept the little cat ________ by feeding it warm milk. 4．fear n. 恐懼 害怕 in fear 恐懼地，害怕地 The boys _______ _______ ________ _______(恐懼地站在那兒)and didn’t know what to do next. be in fear of=be afraid of 害怕…… ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the coming exams.（不要害怕即將到來的考試）I am sure you will pass them. 5．scream vi. 尖叫=shout loudly The child ran into a table and _________ __________（開始尖叫）. The group of people _________ _________ __________（尖叫著求助）. 6．shake v. 搖動(dòng) 震動(dòng) shook shaking 當(dāng)她穿過房間時(shí),地板在晃動(dòng)。 The floor_________ ___________ when she walked across the room. 握手__________ __________搖頭 _________ _________ _________ 7．since conj. 既然；因?yàn)?_________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ the news, I won't tell you about it. 既然你對(duì)這個(gè)消息不感興趣，那我就不告訴你了。 S_________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 8．loud, aloud, loudly的區(qū)別 aloud, loudly只能用作副詞 loud adj. 大聲的 喧鬧的 in a loud voice　大聲地 He has ______ _______ _______ = His ______ ______ _______. (嗓音大) loud adv.大聲地;高聲地；響亮地 louder=more loudly 他說話響亮。 He speaks ______ /_______. = He speaks _____ ______ _______ _______. 請(qǐng)更大聲些，否則沒人能聽見。 Speak ________ /________ __________, please, or no one will hear you. aloud“出聲地”多與read連用: read aloud 大聲地朗讀這一段落 Read this passage ___________. 【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．There was much ____________ (rain) last month. 2．People like _____________ (shake) hands with each other when they meet. 3．He was still _____________ (live) when the disaster was over. 4．He ran away _____________ (wild) as fast as he could. 5．Look! The children are running in every _______ (direct). What are they doing? 6．The noise became even _________________ (loud). 7．Would you please make him _______________ (calm) down? He is excited. 8．The plane ________ (crash) into a building and the people in the plane all died. 9．I __________ (shop) in a supermarket when the earthquake happened. 10．Why _______ the boy ________ (scream) next door? Let’s go and have a look. 二、選擇填空。 ( ) 1．People ________ because they were very frightened． A．calmed down B．screamed C．smiled D．laughed ( ) 2．–Can I come in, Simon? --__________. A．Sure, come in B．No, you can’t C．Certainly D．A and C ( ) 3．If you _______, I will ________. A．don’t come; mop up it B．won’t come; mop up it C．don’t come; mop it up D．won’t come; mop it up ( ) 4．The earthquake killed _______ people. A．over nine hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．A and B ( ) 5．There was a heavy storm ___ thunder and lightning yesterday evening. A．have B．has C．had D．with ( ) 6．Could you tell me where _______? A．I can go B．to go C．to go to D．A and B ( ) 7．If the earthquake happens, you should run ______ the empty ground． A．out of B．out to C．out from D．out at ( ) 8．That house________ fire because it was too hot. A．catches B．catch C．caught D．catching ( ) 9．He fell off his bike and _______ his leg. A．hurt B．was hurt C．hurting D．hurts ( ) 10．At first, Timmy felt a slight shaking______ his body. A．cross B．a(chǎn)cross C．climb D．through 三、改同義句。 1．I did not know where I could go. =I did not know ______ ______ ______. 2．He went away hurriedly. =He went away ______ ______ _______. 3．There was much fog this morning. =It _______ _______ this morning.

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初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)電子課本 舊教材

單元綜合與測(cè)試

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