
注意事項:
1.全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題(共40分)
一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Nanjing Frest Music Festival impresses peple ________ its peaceful envirnment and pleasant music.
A.byB.withC.frD.thrugh
2.Simn is crazy abut basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game n TV.
A.untilB.ifC.wheneverD.a(chǎn)s sn as
3.I have a deep lve fr my parents because ________ my father ________ my mther cares much fr me.
A.either, rB.bth, andC.neither, nrD.nt nly, but als
4.—Cla r ice tea, Jack?
—Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bttle f ice tea n such a ht day.
A.NthingB.AnythingC.SmethingD.Everything
5.—Why d yu like yur English teacher s much?
—She is s ________ that she always makes her lessns lively.
A.patientB.interestingC.rganizedD.careful
6.Nanjing Museum is well wrth visiting because yu can have a ________ f rich culture.
A.lkB.tasteC.praiseD.gift
7.—I’m tired f having s much hmewrk and s little time fr my hbbies!
—Cheer up! If yu learn t ________ them, yu’ll enjy yur schl life.
A.a(chǎn)chieveB.cnsiderC.matchD.balance
8.—Why is the by always wearing red?
—He may ________ that red can give him mre pwer t take actin.
A.wnderB.dubtC.hpeD.require
9.Jim seldm ________ late ding his hmewrk because he can manage his time well.
A.stays upB.stays awayC.stays utD.stays in
10.Once a tp student, Edward ________ since he began t play cmputer games
A.fell behindB.is falling behindC.has fallen behindD.has been behind
11.—I hear that yu tk part in a clean-up activity in Zijin Muntain last Sunday.
—Yes. It ________ t prtect the envirnment.
A.rganizedB.was rganizingC.was rganizedD.has rganized
12.—Cindy, culd yu tell me ________?
—Nt very far, but yu’d better g there by bike.
A.where is the yuth centreB.hw far the yuth centre is
C.hw can I get t the yuth centreD.hw lng it takes t the yuth centre
13.—Simn, yu failed the Maths exam again! Yur dad will surely g red.
—Srry, mum. I’ll wrk harder.
In the dialgue, “g red” means “be ________.”
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.stressedC.tiredD.sad
14.Paul handed in his prject n Octber 29, just ne day befre the deadline. The wrd “deadline” is ________.
A.a(chǎn) taskB.a(chǎn) lineC.a(chǎn) placeD.a(chǎn) date
15.—Jenny, I’d like sme cffee fr a change.
—________. It’s ver there n the tea table in the sitting rm.
A.Help yurselfB.Never mindC.With pleasureD.Change it, please
二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
When yu picture a leaf in yur mind, what clr is it? Yu may say “green”. In fact, that’s nt 16 . The green clr is frm a chemical called chlrphyll (葉綠素). Withut chlrphyll, a green plant wuld nt be able t 17 .
Chlrphyll helps plants prduce fd 18 phtsynthesis (光合作用). During phtsynthesis, chlrphyll takes in sunlight. This gives the plants energy. The leaves use the energy t 19 CO? with water. This helps fd prductin.
In autumn, days becme shrter and shrter. There is 20 sunshine fr plants. When winter cmes, there is less water in the air. Because f this, phtsynthesis slws dwn. Then leaves stp prducing chlrphyll, s plants stp prducing fd. 21 the green chlrphyll disappears, ther clrs such as yellw and range cme ut n the leaves, instead. As a matter f fact, these clrs are 22 there and they are nearly cvered up by chlrphyll befre. As we all knw, 23 leaves stp prducing chlrphyll, they change clr, die and fall frm the tree. In spring, days becme lnger. The 24 becmes warmer and there is much mre water in the air. S new green leaves can 25 healthily and quickly.
Abve all, phtsynthesis is the fd-making and energy prcess fr plants t live. If there is n phtsynthesis, there wuld be n plants in the wrld.
16.A.wrngB.valuableC.impssibleD.true
17.A.passB.findC.surviveD.stp
18.A.withB.thrughC.frD.between
19.A.mixB.cmplainC.fixD.match
20.A.mreB.lessC.smallerD.fewer
21.A.BefreB.WhetherC.ThughD.When
22.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.seldmD.smetimes
23.A.a(chǎn)s well asB.a(chǎn)s sn asC.a(chǎn)s lng asD.a(chǎn)s gd as
24.A.weatherB.windC.a(chǎn)irD.sunshine
25.A.wrkB.shwC.grwD.shake
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Here are sme intrductins abut part-time jbs that can make gd mney.
26.Which jb is ften taken up by cllege students?
A.Litter cllectr.B.Human statue.
C.Special grup member.D.Crab fisherman
27.Which f the fllwing can be put in Blank 1?
A.TV designer.B.TV watcher.C.Ty creatr.D.Ty salesman.
28.Where can yu mst pssibly read the text?
A.A travel guide.B.A teen magazine.C.A cmic bk.D.A ty advertisement.
B
What Is Wrld Bk Day?
Wrld Bk Day is a yearly event that began in 1995. It is a day fr everyne t enjy and celebrate reading. The purpse f Wrld Bk Day is t give every child the chance t have a bk f their wn.
What Happens n Wrld Bk Day?
On Wrld Bk Day, many children take part in exciting activities in schl like dressing up as their favurite characters and taking part in fun reading challenges. These activities encurage children’s lve f bks and reading.
It isn’t just schls that take part in Wrld Bk Day. Many libraries, writers, publishers and bksellers als get invlved.
Why Is Reading Imprtant?
It is imprtant that children enjy reading. Reading fr pleasure helps them d well at schl because it imprves their understanding and prblem-slving skills. Reading als imprves children’s vcabulary.
Did Yu Knw…?
Reading different bks can als help children t understand ther peple’s thughts and feelings. This skill is imprtant fr develping happy relatinships with ther peple.
Hw Can I Chse the Crrect Bk?
It can smetimes be difficult t find a bk that interests yu. Here are sme tips t help yu.
?Read the descriptin n the back f the bk. This will tell yu mre abut what the bk is abut.
?Try reading a bk abut smething r smene that interests yu. This culd be a fact bk r a magazine.
?Visit yur lcal library. Brrwing a bk is free fr children and the librarians there can ften prvide sme helpful advice.
?Ask a friend. Why nt ask yur classmates if they have read any gd bks that yu might enjy?
29.Hw ften des Wrld Bk Day happen?
A.Every mnth. B.Every three mnths. C.Every year. D.Every tw years.
30.In which part f the text wuld yu find infrmatin abut libraries?
A.Why Is Reading Imprtant?B.What Is Wrld Bk Day?
C.Hw Can I Chse the Crrect Bk?D.What Happens n Wrld Bk Day?
31.Hw many gd results f reading des the text mentin?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
C
Triathln is a race in which each persn swims, rides a bicycle and runs ver very lng distances. It has been held ten times in Hpe Twn. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his yunger brther Luke. Every race was a victry fr them. Luke can’t walk, talk r feed himself because f a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brther t knw what it feels like t be part f a sprt instead f having t sit and watch. A lcal TV jurnalist interviewed Sam after he received the Twn Her Award.
(J=Jurnalist, S=Sam)
J: Hw did yu get the idea t include Luke in these events?
S: When I was ten, my mm shwed me a vide f tw yung men frm anther city ding triathlns. One f the men had a cnditin like Luke has. I gt the idea frm that.
J: What’s it like having Luke alng?
S: I feel gd and prud during the whle triathln, fr I’m giving smething t Luke. He can experience things any ther man wuld.
J: What d yu get frm him?
S: It’s the smile n Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling f knwing that I’ve dne smething fr him is unbelievable.
J: When yu received the Twn Her Award, yu talked abut the imprtance f changing the way yu see things. What did yu mean?
S: Peple see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t d smething like that. He’s disabled.” But if yu just change hw yu see things, yu can see there are many pssibilities where Luke can d swimming, biking r even triathlns, like we d.
J: What wuld yu like t share with ther yung men?
S: I feel that my brther’s experience shws yu that with a change f mind, yu can make smething impssible accmplished.
J: Thank yu. We all admire yu fr yur unusual experiences and achievements.
S: All I’ve achieved is my lve as well.
32.What is a triathln?
A.B.C.D.
33.What made Sam have Luke alng in triathln?
A.The big smile n Luke’s face.B.Tw men with cnditins like Luke.
C.A vide f tw men ding triathlns.D.An experience any ther man wuld have.
34.What did Luke’s smile suggest?
A.He came first in the race.B.Sam did smething meaningful.
C.He wn the Twn Her Award.D.Sam knew smething imprtant.
35.Hw did Sam shw the imprtance f changing the way we see things?
A.By describing Luke’s disabilities.
B.By taking Luke’s experience as an example.
C.By explaining peple’s different pinins.
D.By cmparing different methds f changing.
D
Wang Yaping has a jb that allws her t travel—all the way t space. Wang is an astrnaut (宇航員). In 2013, she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t space. She is als famus fr a physics class that she televised frm space t mre than 60 millin peple.
Wang trained very hard fr many years t becme an astrnaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying heavy equipment, she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ht and sandy desert. “Smetimes it was s windy and dusty,” she says, “that we culdn’t see each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang lves her jb. She remembers watching the first Chinese astrnaut g int space. “I was s prud and als very excited. But as I watched it, it came t my mind: we have male pilts (飛行員) and female pilts. And then a male astrnaut. When will there be a female astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”
Zltan Takacs is a snake researcher. He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary. Tday, snakes are his career. He travels t many different cuntries arund the wrld t study all kinds f dangerus snakes.
Takacs studies snake venm—the pisn (毒物) a snake prduces t kill ther animals. He hpes his research will help him discver new life-saving medicines. There are ver 100,000 types f venmus animals in the wrld. “Imagine hw many pssible medicines yu culd find,” he says.
Being a snake researcher allws Takacs t travel t many beautiful and far away places. But it is als dangerus. He has been bitten by venm snakes six times, but has learned t be careful. “Explrers (探險者) have t knw their limits,” he says. “Then we can push thse limits further.”
36.What did Wang d t becme an astrnaut?
A.She trained in a hard envirnment.B.She taught physics.
C.She lived by herself fr several mnths.D.She did sme research.
37.What is the purpse f the third paragraph? .
A.T shw that being an astrnaut is difficult.
B.T shw why Wang was chsen t be an astrnaut.
C.T describe the first Chinese astrnaut g int space.
D.T explain why Wang wanted t becme an astrnaut.
38.What is the best place fr the fllwing sentence in the fifth paragraph?
“ He als studies the venm f ther animals.”
A.Befre the first sentence.B.After the first sentence.
C.After the third sentence.D.After the last sentence.
39.The underlined phrase “push thse limits further” mst prbably means “_________”.
A.d even greater thingsB.stp befre smething bad happens
C.stp trying new thingsD.make ther peple d things fr yu
40.What similar things d Wang and Takacs have?
A.They nce taught students technlgy.
B.They received hard trained in a desert.
C.They shw great interest in their jbs.
D.They wrk with dangerus animals.
非選擇題(共50分)
四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41.Music can cheer me up (無論何時) I feel blue.
42.The by finally had the (勇氣) t make a speech in public.
43.My friends prmise that they will help us t (解決) the prblem.
44.Miss Li will help with ur lessns if we are (缺席的) frm schl.
45.We are glad t knw that traditinal Chinese medicine can (生效) well in treating sme diseases.
B)請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46.It’s (usual) fr Dave t be late. He’s always n time.
47.Julie has n chice but (stay) up late because f t much wrk.
48.It’s a pity that Mike lst five pints in the exam because f his (care).
49.It is necessary fr English leamers t prnunce all the wrds (crrect).
50.Simn has difficulty (reply) t this questin. Let’s give him mre time t think abut it.
C)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar has 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣) in a year. Chinese peple created them t 51 the change f time. In ancient times, 24 slar terms helped with farming activities. They tld farmers what t d 52 the changes in temperature. Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant part in Chinese peple’s 53 . They remind peple f the changes in seasns and t eat suitable fd. Nw, 24 slar terms have caught the 54 f mre peple. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, a new cuntdwn methd was used, shwing 24 slar terms instead f numbers. This 55 methd was greatly praised by peple arund the wrld. They were amazed by the wisdm f Chinese peple.
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分)
A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
In 221 BC, Emperr Qinshihuang tk ver the ther six states and set up the first unified kingdm in Chinese histry. In rder t strengthen his newly brn authrity and prtect the nrth frm the Huns (匈奴人), he rdered t build walls. Therefre, many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves. Emperr Qinshihuang rdered the previus wall sectins f different states t be linked tgether and extended.The Great Wall f Qin seemed like a dragn, which runs frm Linta in the west t Liadng in the east.
Thus, it was named “Wanli Changcheng”. In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns became mre pwerful. The Han curt started t build mre walls n a larger scale in rder t guard the frntier. In the west, the wall alng the HexiCrridr (河西走廊), Yumenguan Pass, and Yangguan Pass was built. In the nrth, YanmenguanPass and Niangziguan Pass in Shanxi were set up. Many mre sectins f the wall extended t Yinshan Muntain and half f the ancient Silk Rad was alng the Han’s wall.
The Nrthern Wei, Nrthern Qi and Nrhern Zhu Dynasties all built their wn sectins but n a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasties. The pwerful Tang Dynasty saw peace between the nrthern tribes and central China fr a lng time, s few Great Wall sectins were built in the perid.
The Ming Dynasty is the peak f wall building in Chinese histry. The Ming suffered a lt by trubles frm minrity tribes. The Ming curt, frm its first emperr t the last, endlessly built walls in the nrth. Besides adding many mre miles f its wn, the Ming emperrs rdered enlargement f the walls f previus dynasties int duble-line r multi-line walls. Fr example, ut f Yanmenguan Pass were added three big stne walls and 23 small stne walls. The cuntless walls and watchtwers made the cuntry much safer than befre. In the early Qing Dynasty, sme sectins f the walls were repaired and several sectins were extended. This great engineering wrk stpped in the middle f the Qing Dynasty.
Owing t its lng histry, natural disasters and human activities, many parts f the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. Being a wrld-famus engineering prject and seeing the rise and fall f Chinese histry, the Great Wall needs us t take actin t prtect it at nce!
B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
In April, a vide f students frm Tengxian N.6 Middle Schl in Guangxi went viral (走紅) n the internet. In the vide, trying their best t catch the swiftly swimming fish with their bare hands.
The activity was d 66 t help Senir 3 students feel better when under the stress f studying, said the schl. It als tested their teamwrk skills and made their sense f being p 67 f a team strnger.
A 68 the gaka is just arund the crner, mre high schls acrss the cuntry are rganizing activities t help students relieve (緩解) their stress and imprve their cnfidence.
In April, Kunshan High Schl f Jiangsu prvince gave ut a psychlgical (心理的) handbk t its senir students. The handbk prvides students with practical advice and s 69 during the critical exam preparatin perid. It cvers t 70 such as “gaka﹣related prblems”, “eight strategies t help yu achieve a gd state f mind” and “five ways t relieve test anxiety”.
Nanjing Jinling High Schl als h 71 a series f psychlgical guidance (指導(dǎo)) activities fr its senir students earlier in 2022. The activities included different team﹣building games that helped students t relax and wrk c 72 with each ther.
One f the games required students t sit back﹣t﹣back and hld hands while trying t stand up tgether. Each attempt (嘗試) allwed mre students t take part in u 73 finally all f the students in the class jined in fr the final challenge. Students als had a relaxing sessin (環(huán)節(jié)) where they listened t sthing (舒緩的) music while imagining the s 74 f nature and thinking abut happy memries.
“We hpe that, thrugh these activities, the students can feel their wn vitality (生命力). We want them t realize that they are nt a 75 in facing the challenging senir year,” Wang Chengjun, a psychlgy teacher frm the schl.
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
76.假設(shè)你是??疜IDS MAG中Ready t help欄目組的編輯Alice Friend,請根據(jù)以下信息,任選一個問題答復(fù)。
注意:
1)內(nèi)容涵蓋要點,全文連貫通順。
2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(已給出的文章開頭,不計入總詞數(shù))。
3)文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Thank yu fr yur questin.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alice Friend
SPECIAL GROUP MEMBERSpecial grup members take part in ffline surveys. Being a part f such grups will pay yu ¥40 t ¥100 an hur and yu will be required t give yur pinins n prducts ideas r services.
CRAB FISHERMANFishing fr crabs culd make yu richer by mre than ¥60,000 within a few mnths. These are ften taken up by cllege students t pay back the mney they brrwed fr their educatin.
LITTER COLLECTORA litter cllectrs jb may be lked dwn upn, but nt any mre if yu knw that it can pay yu at least ¥60,000 per year.
HUMAN STATUEThis is an ld jb which requires dressing up as a cartn character and appearing in events r theme parks. Human statues make ¥25 t ¥200 per hur.
1 If yu are a child at heart and crazy abut tys, then here is a jb where yu can experience yur childhd again. Starting with ¥53,000, yu can make lts f mney by designing creative tys.
fantastic; attentin; recrd ; everyday lives; accrding t
The 56 f the Great Wall
The six states
The 57 f building their walls is t prtect themselves.
Qin Dynasty
58 many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh
first built the Great Qall, researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great
Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls.
Western Han
Dynasty
Many mre sectins f the wall extended t Yinshan Muntain and 59 percent f the ancient Silk Rad was alng the Han’s wall.
Between Han
Dynasties and
Tang Dynasty
All the dynasties built the walls, 60 the Nrthern Wei, Nrthern Qi and Nrthern Zhu Dynasties.
Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty 61 was s pwerful that there was n need t
build the walls.
Ming Dynasty
The Ming curt, frm its first emperr t the last, never 62 building walls because the Ming suffered a lt by trubles frm minrity tribes.
T make the cuntry much safer than befre, the Ming curt built a
great 63 f walls and watchtwers.
Qing Dynasty
The Qing curt repaired and extended sme sectins f the walls 64 the middle f the Qing Dynasty.
At present
It’s 65 fr us t take actin t prtect the Great Wall because many parts f the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing.
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:南京森林音樂節(jié)以其寧靜的環(huán)境和優(yōu)美的音樂給人們留下了深刻的印象。
考查介詞辨析。by通過;with和;fr為了;thrugh通過。impress sb. with sth.“某事給某人留下印象”,固定用法。故選B。
2.C
【詳解】句意:西蒙迷上了籃球。無論電視上什么時候有比賽,他就會看NBA。
考查連詞辨析。until直到;if如果;whenever無論何時;as sn as一……就。as sn as和until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),此處時態(tài)不符合,排除。根據(jù)“He watches the is a game n TV”可知是無論電視上什么時候有比賽,他都會看,用whenever引導(dǎo)。故選C。
3.D
【詳解】句意:我深深地愛著我的父母,因為不僅我的父親,我的母親也非常關(guān)心我。
考查主謂一致。要么……要么……,遵循“就近原則”;不僅……而且……,并列主語看作復(fù)數(shù);既不……也不……,遵循“就近原則”;nt als...不但……而且……,遵循“就近原則”。句子謂語cares是動詞三單,則主語看作單數(shù),表示父母都非常關(guān)心我,用nt als連接主語。故選D。
4.A
【詳解】句意:——可樂還是冰茶,杰克?——請給我冰茶。在這么熱的日子里,沒有什么比一瓶冰茶更好的了。
考查代詞辨析。Nthing沒有東西;Anything任何東西;Smething一些東西;Everything所有東西。根據(jù)“Ice tea, please”和“is better than a bttle f ice tea”可知,此處表示冰茶在天氣熱的時候是最好的,應(yīng)用“比較級的否定式表示最高級”,即用不定代詞nthing表示否定。故選A。
5.C
【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么喜歡你的英語老師?——她很有條理,所以總是使她的課生動活潑。
考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的;interesting有趣的;rganized有條理的;careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“she always makes her lessns lively”可知她總是讓她的課生動活潑,可見她很有條理性。故選C。
6.B
【詳解】句意:南京博物館非常值得一游,因為你可以領(lǐng)路豐富的文化。
考查名詞辨析。lk看;taste品味、體驗、味道;praise稱贊;gift天賦、禮物。根據(jù)“Nanjing Museum is well wrth visiting because yu can have a ... f rich culture.”可知,在博物館你可以領(lǐng)略豐富的文化。have a taste f“領(lǐng)略”,故選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:——我受夠了作業(yè)這么多,而業(yè)余愛好的時間又這么少!——振作起來!如果你學(xué)會平衡它們,你就會享受你的學(xué)校生活。
考查動詞辨析。achieve實現(xiàn),達(dá)到;cnsider考慮;match匹配;balance平衡。根據(jù)問句“having s much hmewrk and s little time fr my hbbies”可知,要平衡兩者之間的關(guān)系。故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——為什么這個男孩總是穿紅色衣服?——他可能希望紅色能給他更多行動的能量。
考查動詞辨析。wnder好奇;dubt懷疑;hpe希望;require需要。根據(jù)“that red can give him mre pwer”可知是希望紅色能給他更多能量。故選C。
9.A
【詳解】句意:吉姆很少熬夜做作業(yè),因為他能很好地安排時間。
考查動詞短語。stays up熬夜;stays away離開;stays ut留在戶外;stays in待在家里。根據(jù)“because he can manage his time well”可知,因為吉姆能很好地安排時間,所以他很少熬夜做作業(yè)。故選A。
10.D
【詳解】句意:愛德華曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)等生,自從他開始玩電腦游戲以來,他就落后了。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne,排除A、B;根據(jù)“since...”可知主句謂語應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞,而fall behind是非延續(xù)性動詞,排除C。故選D。
11.C
【詳解】句意:——我聽說你上星期天參加了紫金山的一次清理活動。——-是的。它是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而組織的。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語it和謂語rganize之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were dne。故選C。
12.B
【詳解】句意:——Cindy,你能告訴我青年中心有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——不遠(yuǎn),但你最好騎自行車去那里。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)“Nt very far...”可知此處詢問某地有多遠(yuǎn),用hw far引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
13.A
【詳解】句意:——西蒙,你數(shù)學(xué)考試又不及格了!你爸爸肯定會生氣的。——對不起,媽媽。我會更加努力地工作。在對話中,“g red”的意思是“生氣”。
考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的;stressed有壓力的;tired勞累的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“yu failed the Maths exam again! Yur dad will surely g red.”可知考試沒有及格,爸爸應(yīng)該會生氣,故此處g red意為“生氣的”。故選A。
14.D
【詳解】句意:Paul于10月29日提交了他的項目,就在截止日期前一天?!癲eadline”一詞是日期。
考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù);line線;place地方;date日期。根據(jù)“Paul handed in his prject n Octber 29, just ne day befre the deadline”可知他在10月29號提交了項目,應(yīng)該是在截止日期的前一天,故此處deadline指“日期”。故選D。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——珍妮,我想換杯咖啡。——請自便。它在那邊客廳的茶桌上。
考查情景交際。Help yurself請自便;Never mind沒關(guān)系;With pleasure非常樂意;Change it, please請換它。根據(jù)“It’s ver there n the tea table in the sitting rm.”可知咖啡在那邊客廳的茶桌上,所以讓對方自便,選項A符合語境。故選A。
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了葉綠素。
16.句意:事實上,那是不對的。
wrng錯誤的;valuable有價值的;impssible不可能的;true真的。根據(jù)“The green clur is frm achemical called chlrphyll.”及下文內(nèi)容可知,是葉綠素讓葉子呈現(xiàn)出綠色,而葉子本身并不是綠色的,所以“葉子是綠色的”這一想法實際上是錯誤的。故選D。
17.句意:沒有葉綠素,綠色植物將無法生存。
pass通過;find找到;survive生存;stp停止。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,葉綠素幫助植物產(chǎn)出維持生命的養(yǎng)分,所以沒有葉綠素,綠色植物就無法存活。故選C。
18.句意:葉綠素幫助植物通過光合作用產(chǎn)生養(yǎng)分。
with和;thrugh通過;fr為了;between兩者之間。根據(jù)“During phtsynthesis, chlrphyll takes in sunlight. This gives the plants energy.”可知葉綠素通過光合作用幫助植物產(chǎn)出養(yǎng)分。故選B。
19.句意:葉子利用能量將二氧化碳與水混合。
mix混合;cmplain抱怨;fix修理;match匹配。根據(jù)常識可知葉子在光合作用的幫助下將二氧化碳和水混合以產(chǎn)出養(yǎng)分。 mix sth with sth是固定搭配,意為“將某物和某物混合”。故選A。
20.句意:給植物的陽光較少。
mre更多;less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;smaller更??;fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“In autumn, days becme shrter and shrter.”可知秋季白天變短,所以植物得到的光照更少。sunshine“不可數(shù)名詞”。故選B。
21.句意:當(dāng)綠色葉綠素消失時,葉子上就會出現(xiàn)黃色和橙色等其他顏色。
Befre之前;Whether是否;Thugh雖然;When當(dāng)。根據(jù)“ther clrs such as yellw and range cme ut n the leaves”可知當(dāng)葉綠素消失后,葉子就變成黃色或橙色。故選D。
22.句意:事實上,這些顏色一直存在,以前幾乎被葉綠素覆蓋了。
always總是;never從不;seldm很少;smetimes有時。根據(jù)“they are nearly cvered up by chlrphyll befre”可知這些顏色一直都在,只是之前幾乎都被葉綠素蓋住了。故選A。
23.句意:眾所周知,一旦葉子停止產(chǎn)生葉綠素,它們就會改變顏色、死亡并從樹上掉下來。
as well as也;as sn as一……就……;as lng as只要;as gd as和……一樣好。根據(jù)上文可知,一旦葉子不再產(chǎn)出葉綠素,它們的顏色就會發(fā)生改變。as sn as 意為“一……就……”,符合語境。故選B。
24.句意:天氣變得溫暖,空氣中的水更多。
weather天氣;wind風(fēng);air空氣;sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“In spring”可知春天天氣變暖。故選A。
25.句意:這樣新的綠葉就可以健康、快速地生長。
wrk工作;shw展示;grw生長;shake搖晃。根據(jù)“The…becmes warmer and there is much mre water in the air.”可知在春天新的綠葉能健康、迅速地生長。故選C。
26.D 27.C 28.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些兼職工作的信息。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“CRAB FISHERMAN”中提到“These are ften taken up by cllege students”可知大學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作是Crab fisherman。故選D。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If yu are a child at heart and crazy abut tys”和“yu can make lts f mney by designing creative tys.”可知如果你喜歡玩具,那么這份工作就可以通過設(shè)計一些有創(chuàng)意的玩具來賺錢。跟玩具和創(chuàng)作有關(guān)的,故選C。
28.推理判斷題。本文講述的是一些兼職工作的信息,再結(jié)合選項可知,可從青年雜志中讀到。故選B。
29.C 30.D 31.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界讀書日的重要意義,并就如何選到正確的書給出幾點建議。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“What Is Wrld Bk Day?“中” “Wrld Bk Day is a yearly event that began in 1995.”可知,世界讀書日是年度活動,每年舉辦。故選C。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What Happens n Wrld Bk Day?”中“Many libraries, writers, publishers and bksellers als get invlved”可知,許多圖書館、作家、出版商和書商也參與其中,故選D。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hw Can I Chse the Crrect Bk?”中“…Read the descriptin n the back f the bk…Try reading a bk abut smething r smene that interests yu…Visit yur lcal library…Ask a friend…”可知,選擇正確的書籍建議為——閱讀書背面的描述、試著讀一本關(guān)于你感興趣的東西或人的書、參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館和詢問朋友等;所以提出了四條建議。故選C。
32.D 33.D 34.B 35.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sam帶著患有腦部疾病的弟弟Luke一起參加鐵人三項比賽的故事。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Triathln is a race in which each persn swims, rides a bicycle and runs ver very lng distances.”可知,鐵人三項比賽包括游泳、騎自行車和跑步三項運動,D選項的圖片展示了游泳、騎自行車和跑步三項運動,符合題意。故選D。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I feel gd and prud during the whle triathln, fr I’m giving smething t Luke. He can experience things any ther man wuld.”可知,Sam帶著Luke參加鐵人三項賽,Sam感到很好和自豪,因為Sam給了Luke一些東西,Luke能體驗任何其他人都會體驗的東西。故選D。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s the smile n Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling f knwing that I’ve dne smething fr him is unbelievable.”可知,Luke臉上的笑容意味著Sam為Luke做了一些有意義的事情。故選B。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peple see Luke very differently: ‘Oh, he can’t d smething like that. He’s disabled.’ But if yu just change hw yu see things, yu can see there are many pssibilities where Luke can d swimming, biking r even triathlns, like we d.”可知,人們認(rèn)為Luke是殘疾人,不能參加鐵人三項比賽,但如果我們改變看待事物的方式,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)Luke有很多可能性,Luke也可以像我們一樣參加鐵人三人項比賽;Sam是以Luke的經(jīng)歷為例來表明改變我們看待事物的方式的重要性。故選B。
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了王亞平經(jīng)過艱苦訓(xùn)練而成為宇航員,塔卡奇對蛇感興趣而成為一名蛇類研究員。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang trained very hard fr many years t becme an astrnaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training.”可知王亞平通過艱苦的訓(xùn)練而成為一名宇航員,故選A。
37.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But as I watched it, it came t my mind: we have male pilts (飛行員) and female pilts. And then a male astrnaut. When will there be a female astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few”可知,第三段主要介紹了王亞平為什么想成為宇航員,故選B。
38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句“Takacs studies snake venm—the pisn (毒物) a snake prduces t kill ther animals.”及“He als studies the venm f ther animals”中的“als”,可知該句放在第一句之后符合語境,故選B。
39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“He has been bitten by venm snakes six times, but has learned t be careful.”可知,此處指探險者必須知道他們的極限,然后進(jìn)一步突破極限,即比之前做的更好,突破自我,A項“做更偉大的事情”與此相符,故選A。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang lves her jb. She remembers watching the first Chinese astrnaut g int tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”可知,王亞平對當(dāng)宇航員展現(xiàn)出極大的興趣;根據(jù)“He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary.Tday, snakes are his career.”可知,塔卡奇對蛇感興趣而最終研究蛇成為他的職業(yè),所以他們相似之處是對自己的工作感興趣,故選C。
41.whenever
【詳解】句意:每當(dāng)我感到憂郁時,音樂就能使我振作起來。whenever“無論何時”,連詞。故填whenever。
42.curage
【詳解】句意:這個男孩終于有勇氣在公眾面前演講了。根據(jù)中文提示,curage“勇氣”符合題意,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填curage。
43.slve
【詳解】句意:我的朋友們承諾他們會幫助我們解決這個問題。slve解決;根據(jù)短語結(jié)構(gòu)“help sb. t d sth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”可知,空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填slve。
44.a(chǎn)bsent
【詳解】句意:如果我們?nèi)闭n,李老師會幫我們補課。作be動詞的表語用形容詞absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
45.wrk
【詳解】句意:我們很高興知道傳統(tǒng)中藥在治療某些疾病上能很好地生效。wrk“奏效,成功”,動詞;情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填wrk。
46.unusual
【詳解】句意:戴夫遲到是不尋常的。他總是很準(zhǔn)時。根據(jù)“He’s always n time.”可知,戴夫總是很準(zhǔn)時,故他遲到是不尋常的,usual“尋常的,普通的”,故須填它的反義詞unusual“不尋常的”。故填unusual。
47.t stay
【詳解】句意:朱莉別無選擇,只能熬夜,因為工作太多了。have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事,別無選擇”,固定用法。故填t stay。
48.carelessness
【詳解】句意:很遺憾,邁克因為粗心而在考試中丟了五分。care“關(guān)心”;根據(jù)“Mike lst five pints in the exam because f his…”及提示詞可知,此處指因粗心而丟分,because f后接名詞形式,此處care應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
49.crrectly
【詳解】句意:對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說,所有的單詞發(fā)音正確是必要的。修飾動詞“prnunce”需要用副詞crrectly“正確地”。故填crrectly。
50.replying
【詳解】句意:西蒙很難回答這個問題。讓我們給他更多的時間考慮一下。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困難”,動名詞作賓語。故填replying。
51.recrd 52.a(chǎn)ccrding t 53.everyday lives 54.a(chǎn)ttentin 55.fantastic
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個古老的時間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力。
51.句意:中國人創(chuàng)造它們是為了記錄時間的變化。根據(jù)“Chinese peple created them t…the change f time”可知,此處指記錄時間的變化,備選詞recrd“記錄”符合語境,設(shè)空處前是不定式符號t,填動詞原形,故填recrd。
52.句意:它們告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化該怎么做。根據(jù)“the changes in temperature”可知,此處指根據(jù)溫度變化,備選詞accrding t“根據(jù)”符合語境,為固定短語。故填accrding t。
53.句意:今天,二十四節(jié)氣仍然在中國人的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)“Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant part in Chinese peple’s”可知,此處指的在中國人的“日常生活”中發(fā)揮作用,備選詞everyday lives“日常生活”符合語境。故填everyday lives。
54.句意:現(xiàn)在,24節(jié)氣引起了更多人的關(guān)注。 根據(jù)“f mre peple”可知,是引起更多人的“關(guān)注”,備選詞attentin“注意”符合語境, the attentin f mre peple“更多人的注意”。故填attentin。
55.句意:這種奇妙的方法受到了世界各地人們的高度贊揚。根據(jù)“This…methd was greatly praised by peple arund the wrld.”并結(jié)合前文提到的是一種新的倒計時方法,這種方法還受到了全世界人民的贊揚,因此備選詞fantastic“奇妙的”符合語境,作定語。故填fantastic。
56.histry 57.purpse 58.Thugh/Althugh 59.50 60.including 61.itself 62.stp 63.number 64.except 65.necessary
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了長城的歷史、發(fā)展、起源以及它的輝煌。
56.根據(jù)“many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves.”及通讀全文可知,本文介紹了長城的歷史,histry“歷史”。故填histry。
57.根據(jù)“the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves.”可知,六國修建城墻目的是為了保護(hù)他們自己,purpse“目的”。故填purpse。
58.根據(jù)“Therefre, many peple believed that it was Emperr Qinshihuang wh first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that befre Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their wn walls t prtect themselves.”可知,許多人認(rèn)為秦始皇是第一個修建長城的人,但研究聲稱在秦長城之前六國已經(jīng)修建了自己的城墻來保護(hù)自己,空處位于句首,為讓步狀語從句,用thugh/althugh引導(dǎo),句首字母大寫。故填Thugh/Althugh。
59.根據(jù)“Many mre sectins f the wall extended t Yinshan Muntain and half f the ancient Silk Rad was alng the Han’s wall.”可知,城墻的更多部分延伸到陰山,古絲綢之路的一半沿著漢的城墻,也就是50%。故填50。
60.根據(jù)“The Nrthern Wei, Nrthern Qi and Nrhern Zhu Dynasties all built their wn sectins but n a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasties.”可知,所有朝代都修建了城墻,包括北魏、北齊和北周,include“包含”,在句中作非謂語,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填including。
61.根據(jù)“The pwerful Tang Dynasty saw peace between the nrthern tribes and central China fr a lng time, s few Great Wall sectins were built in the perid.”可知,唐朝本身很強大以至于沒有必要建造城墻,itself“本身”,反身代詞作同位語。故填itself。
62.根據(jù)“The Ming suffered a lt by trubles frm minrity tribes. The Ming curt, frm its first emperr t the last, endlessly built walls in the nrth.”可知,明朝從未停止過修建城墻,因為明朝遭受了少數(shù)民族部落的困擾,stp“停止”。故填stp。
63.根據(jù)“the Ming emperrs rdered enlargement f the walls f previus dynasties int duble-line r multi-line walls. Fr example, ut f Yanmenguan Pass were added three big stne walls and 23 small stne walls. The cuntless walls and watchtwers made the cuntry much safer than befre.”可知,為了使國家比以前更安全,明朝朝廷建造了一座大量的城墻和瞭望塔,a great number f“大量的”。故填number。
64.根據(jù)“In the early Qing Dynasty, sme sectins f the walls were repaired and several sectins were extended. This great engineering wrk stpped in the middle f the Qing Dynasty.”可知,除清朝中期外,清廷還對部分城墻進(jìn)行了修繕和擴建,except“除了”。故填except。
65.根據(jù)“Being a wrld-famus engineering prject and seeing the rise and fall f Chinese histry, the Great Wall needs us t take actin t prtect it at nce!.”可知,我們有必要采取行動保護(hù)長城,因為長城的許多部分都嚴(yán)重受損并消失了,necessary“必要的”,形容詞作表語。故填necessary。
66.(d)esigned 67.(p)rud 68.(A)s 69.(s)uggestins 70.(t)pics 71.(h)eld 72.(c)lsely 73.(u)ntil 74.(s)cenery 75.(a)lne
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了全國多所高中的高三學(xué)生通過各種活動減輕學(xué)習(xí)壓力,提高團(tuán)隊合作和歸屬感,并在備戰(zhàn)高考的過程中保持良好的心理狀態(tài)
66.句意:校方表示,該活動旨在幫助高三學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)壓力下感覺更好。根據(jù)“The activity help Senir 3 students feel better”可知,這個活動被涉及出來的目的就是幫助高三學(xué)生,design“設(shè)計”,主語“活動”和動詞“設(shè)計”之間是被動關(guān)系,用be dne結(jié)構(gòu),design的過去分詞是designed。故填(d)esigned。
67.句意:它還測試了他們的團(tuán)隊合作能力,增強了他們對團(tuán)隊的自豪感。根據(jù)“and made their sense f a team strnger”可知,該活動使學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊自豪感增強了,be prud f“對……自豪”。故填(p)rud。
68.句意:隨著高考的臨近,全國越來越多的高中都在組織活動來幫助學(xué)生減輕壓力,提高信心。根據(jù)“ gaka is just arund the crner”可知,隨著高考臨近,as“隨著”,開頭大寫。故填(A)s。
69.句意:這本手冊為學(xué)生在關(guān)鍵的考試準(zhǔn)備階段提供了實用的建議和建議。根據(jù)“The handbk prvides students with practical advice and...”推測,這本指南為學(xué)生提供了建議,應(yīng)該使用suggestin的復(fù)數(shù)形式suggestins。故填(s)uggestins。
70.句意:它涵蓋了“與高考相關(guān)的問題”、“幫助你獲得良好心態(tài)的八種策略”和“緩解考試焦慮的五種方法”等主題。根據(jù)“such as “gaka﹣related prblems”, “eight strategies t help yu achieve a gd state f mind” and “five ways t relieve test anxiety”可知,這些都是一些話題,用tpic“話題”的復(fù)數(shù)形式tpics。故填(t)pics。
71.句意:南京金陵中學(xué)也在2022年早些時候為高年級學(xué)生舉辦了一系列心理輔導(dǎo)活動。根據(jù)“Nanjing Jinling High Schl series f psychlgical guidance (指導(dǎo)) activities”推測,金陵中學(xué)也舉行了一些活動,hld“舉行”,文章為一般過去時,用hld的過去式held。故填(h)eld。
72.句意:活動包括不同的團(tuán)隊建設(shè)游戲,幫助學(xué)生放松和緊密合作。wrk clsely with“親密合作”,clsely“親密的”。故填(c)lsely。
73.句意:每次嘗試都允許更多的學(xué)生參與,直到最后全班所有的學(xué)生都加入到最后的挑戰(zhàn)中來。根據(jù)“Each attempt (嘗試) allwed mre students t take part all f the students in the class jined in fr the final challenge.”可知,每次都有很多學(xué)生參與,直到所有人參與,until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
74.句意:學(xué)生們也有一個放松的環(huán)節(jié),他們聽著舒緩的音樂,想象著大自然的風(fēng)景,思考著快樂的回憶。根據(jù)“ nature”和首字母推測,空格處應(yīng)填scenery“風(fēng)景”。故填(s)cenery。
75.句意:該校心理學(xué)老師王成軍表示:“我們希望通過這些活動,學(xué)生們能夠在面對充滿挑戰(zhàn)的大四時感受到自己的活力?!?根據(jù)“We want them t realize that they are nt...”和首字母推測,我們不想讓學(xué)生在面對壓力時感覺是一個人,alne“獨自的”。故填(a)lne。
76.例文
Thank yu fr yur questin.
I understand hw yu feel. It’s natural t miss the attentin yu used t get. Try talking t yur parents abut yur feelings hnestly. Smetimes parents get busy with a new baby but that desn’t mean they lve yu any less. Yu can plan sme family time r activities s that yur relatinship will be mre harmnius. Yu can als help yur parents take care f yur yunger brther. S they can spend mre time with yu and care abut yu. This way yu can feel mre cnnected and lved.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
Alice Friend
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,以第二和第三人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表示理解對方的感受;
第二步,給出具體自己的建議;
第三步,希望自己的建議對對方有所幫助。
[亮點詞匯]
①used t d sth過去常常做某事
②get busy with忙于
③care abut關(guān)心
[高分句型]
①It’s natural t miss the attentin yu used t get.(定語從句)
②Yu can plan sme family time r activities s that yur relatinship will be mre harmnius.(結(jié)果狀語從句)
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
C
A
D
題號
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
D
A
D
C
B
A
B
題號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
B
A
C
D
C
B
C
D
題號
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
D
D
B
B
A
B
B
A
C
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