遼寧省錦州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試+英語試卷（含答案）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.本試卷考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在
答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw was the weather during the wman’s travel in suthern China?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where has the wman fund her keys?
A. On the table.B. On the bar cunter.C. In her pcket.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is Tny’s ccupatin?
A. A teacher.B. A phtgrapher.C. A writer.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the speakers’ plane take ff?
A. At 3: 00 pm.B. At 4: 00 pm.C. At 7: 00 pm.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the man d this mrning?
A. He tk a class.
B. He had a meeting.
C. He watched a live cmpetitin.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What d the club members d mst f the time?
A. Practice painting.
B. Take part in cmpetitins.
C. Recgnize the gd qualities f pictures.
7. When des the club clse at 6: 00 pm?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What size cake will the man chse?
A. 8 inches.B. 10 inches.C. 12 inches.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Selling bks.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Ding a survey.
11. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels.B. Adventure stries.C. Bigraphies.
12. Hw did the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm sme bk fairs.B. Frm nline bkstres.C. Frm physical bkshps.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman unwilling t eat Thai fd?
A. She has eaten t much.B. She desn’t like its taste.C. She is allergic t peanuts.
14. Where d the speakers decide t eat dinner?
A. At a cafe.B. At the man’s hme.C. At a Mexican restaurant.
15. Wh can help with grilling (燒烤) fd?
A. The man’s father.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker get excited abut the Screen Machine?
A. It screens mvies n a bat.
B. It usually shws the latest mvies.
C. It enables him t see mvies easily.
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 80 minutes.
19. What is the Screen Machine’s driver respnsible fr?
A. Fixing the mtrs.B. Selling tickets.C. Shwing mvies.
20. What des the speaker mainly tell us in the end?
A. The way f buying tickets.
B. The benefits f the Screen Machine.
C. The cst f building a mbile cinema.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Senir IT Auditr(審計(jì)員) Wanted
IAC is recruiting(招聘) auditrs. Yu will be respnsible fr cmpleting assigned audits frm start t finish. Yu will wrk as part f a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range f the wrk is glbal, including the UK business and grup audits. Yu will be respnsible fr managing key relatinships, including wrking clsely with senir leadership acrss the wrld.
A successful candidate may hld a prfessinal qualificatin, althugh this is nt cmpulsrily required. Yu shuld have a gd capability in relatinship management—it is essential that yu are an enthusiastic and cnfident team player.
This is an amazing pprtunity t jin a fun and energetic media rganizatin with a fantastic culture. We are devted t being an equal pprtunity emplyer. All qualified applicants will receive cnsideratin fr emplyment regardless f age, race, clr, religin, gender, natinal rigin, physical cnditin.
When applying fr this rle, yu must agree with ur use f yur data fr the purpse f prviding recruitment services. If yu wish t cntact us in regard t yur data, please email us via ur prfile page by clicking n the IAC lg. Additinally, applying fr any jb listed n CareersinRisk.cm, yu shuld agree t ur terms and privacy plicies. Yu shuld never be required t prvide bank accunt details. If yu are, please email us.
Interested? Sign up t apply quickly. Remember t send yur mst updated resume as sn as pssible. Yur ffer will be sent t yu via email by ur staff and we lk frward t having yu, full f curage t accept the challenge, jin the family f IAC.
21. Which f the fllwing is the wrk f the psitin?
A. Building small teams.B. Mastering different languages.
CCperating well with thers.D. Assigning wrk t ther auditrs.
22. What is a must fr the candidates?
A. A prfessinal qualificatin.B. Enthusiasm and cnfidence.
C. Having British natinality.D. Being healthy and yung.
23Hw can the candidates cntact the cmpany abut their wn infrmatin?
A. By email.B. By telephne.
C. By clicking CareersinRisk.cm.D. By visiting the cmpany.
B
A Hempstead wman wh is visually impaired(損害) hsted a fashin shw in Valley Stream, featuring 16 mdels with similar cnditins in an event designed t bring awareness t the disabled.
Annalee Smith, 41, wh is diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa(色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎), which can result in lss f eyesight, says the shw will raise mney fr the Fundatin Fighting Blindness while shwing, “regardless f ur disability, we can still threw light n every step that we take thrugh fashin”. Putting tgether the event has been her way f trying t change the fashin wrld.
Originally frm Barbads, Smith mved with her family t New Yrk City at age 12 and went thrugh the Hempstead schl district. While at Lng Island University in Brklyn, Smith riginally majred in nursing but changed t ccupatinal therapy(職業(yè)療法) as her eyes gt wrse. A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.
A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year. “N ne expects a visually impaired yung lady t take n a runway,” said Sctt. “She did sme reflectin and she came up with this idea f ding the fashin shw.”
Kenya Brwn, wh develped glaucma(青光眼) shrtly after birth, said after finding ut abut the event via scial media she wanted t be a part f the message. “I think the general public des nt understand that peple that live with disabilities have t actively wrk t be part f sciety. Thse f us that are able t mtivate urselves enugh t d prductive things, r functin well in sciety shuld be celebrated,” said Brwn, wh will be ne f the mdels at the fashin shw.
24. Why did Annalee Smith hld the fashin shw?
A. T make a big frtune.B. T make herself accepted as a mdel.
C. T realize her dream in her childhd.D. T help peple understand thse with disabilities.
25. What made Annalee becme a mdel?
A. Her eye disease.B. Her family’s supprt.
C. Her majr in the cllege.D. Her lve fr fashin and mdeling.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Annalee Smith?
A. Cnsiderate and stubbrn.B. Cnfident and generus.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Miserable and respectable.
27. What can we knw frm Brwn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Peple with disabilities are wrking passively.
B. The disabled helpful t sciety shuld be praised.
C. All the peple with disabilities shuld be respected.
D. The disabled have the ptential t change themselves.
C
Cffee is ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks that regular drinkers in the US cnsume mre than three times a day. But the cffee bean itself is under threat frm climate change. Nw a Finnish research grup has planted beans in the lab t ffer the wrld sustainable cffee.
The result is a drink that smells and tastes almst the same as the cnventinal cffee. “It’s nt perfect,” admitted lead researcher Heik Rischer, “because gd cffee making is an art, but this culd be the start f smething beautiful. I estimate we are nly fur years away frm ramping up prductin and having regulatry (監(jiān)管的) apprval frm the FDA in place.
Scientists say the issues with cffee as a cmmercial crp are widely knwn. Hwever, envirnmental decline and climate change are real threats t the practicability f the cffee industry. Defrestatin (毀林) alngside water pllutin and bidiversity lss are sme f the wrst utcmes. Rising temperatures, drught and fld, r pests, can destry harvests.
Althugh grwing cffee in bireactrs (生物反應(yīng)器) takes a lt f energy, chemicals are nt needed at all, and any water emplyed in the prcess can be reused. Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”
Cffee is ne f the grwing list f cmmercial crps that has prblems caused by climate change. The Sustainable Cffee Challenge thinks cffee cnsumptin culd be three times as much by 2050, s sciety will need t prduce the drink in much mre efficient ways. Slving sme f its tughest prblems is a pririty, but with science n ur side, at least we have better alternatives.
28. What des the underlined phrase “ramping up” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Increasing.B. Delaying.C. Reducing.D. Relieving.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f cffee.
B. The threats t cffee planting.
C. The necessity f planting lab-grwn cffee.
D. The disadvantages f planting lab-grwn cffee.
30. What can we knw abut the lab-grwn cffee frm the text?
A. It has gained FDA’s apprval.
B. It tastes better than the cnventinal cffee.
C. It will cntribute a lt t the cnsumers and the planet.
DIt appeals t the cmpanies that emphasize fd prductin.
31. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Lab-grwn cffee has becme a reality.
B. Cffee bean prductin is under threat.
C. Drinking cffee is becming a glbal trend.
D. Prblems f cffee grwing will be slved.
D
China’s eight-day Spring Festival hliday fr the Year f the Dragn witnessed a bming cnsumer market, highlighting the vitality (活力) and strength f the Chinese ecnmy.
Data frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism shws that 474 millin dmestic turism trips were made during the Spring Festival hliday, marking a 34.3 percent increase frm the same perid last year and an increase f 19 percent cmpared t the pre-pandemic level in 2019. Dmestic turists spent abut 632.69billin yuan (abut $ 89.07 billin)in ttal, up 7.7 percent frm the same perid in 2019.
The nline transactins (交易) als saw a pwerful increase. NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin, a Chinese nline payment clearing huse, and card payment giant China UninPay prcessed abut 2.63 billin nline transactins r arund 1.25 trillin yuan in value per day frm Feb. 9 t 17. The figures represent an increase f 18.6 percent and 8.0 percent respectively cmpared t the previus Spring Festival hliday.
Different frm the Western dragn, the Chinese dragn symblizes gd luck and prsperity in traditinal Chinese culture. Cnsumptin during the festival is encuraging and illustrative f the increasingly imprtant rle that cnsumptin plays in the cuntry’s ecnmic grwth. This psitive trend marks a slid start fr China as it begins the newyear.
China’s super-large market, nging urbanizatin and evlving cnsumptin structure prvide brad space fr cnsumptin grwth. And such huge ptential will cntinuusly translate int real cnsumptin as the cuntry expands dmestic demand, thrugh develping digital, green and health prmtin cnsumptin and bsting spending n big-ticket item s such as new energy vehicles and electrnic prducts, amng ther mves.
Given the sustained ecnmic recvery and verall imprvement f the emplyment landscape, residents’ incme is expected t cntinue grwing steadily, thereby releasing their purchasing pwer. The cnsumptin ptential f the Chinese market will be further enhanced this year, bsting the mmentum f China’s ecnmic recvery.
32. What is the purpse f presenting the figures in Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. T highlight the big increase in turism.
B. T bm the large cnsumer market in China.
C. T prve the vitality f the Chinese ecnmy.
D. T shw nline payment is very cmmn in China.
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Dragns may stand fr misfrtune in the west.
B. The Year f the Dragn in the favrite year in China.
C. There must be gd luck in the Year f the Dragn in China.
D. Peple in the west will becme mre wealthy in the Year f the Dragn.
34. Hw can China transfrm the ptential market int real cnsumptin accrding t the passage?
A. By building larger market.
B. By expanding native demand.
C. By evlving cnsumptin structure.
D. By inventing mre electrnic prducts.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Chinese ecnmy?
A. Tlerant.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
Many scientists and marine bilgists are quite wrried abut the state f cral reefs arund the glbe. They have been experiencing “bleaching” (白化) which is a prcess that invlves the slw starvatin and eventual death f cral reefs. ____36____ This has huge effects n the rganisms that rely n the cral reefs in the cean and us humans.
____37____ In the Turks and Caics Islands, it has been reprted that the cral reefs have been relatively untuched by the bleaching events. Even mre surprising is the news that even the nes affected have recvered very well.
The prblem is caused by many reasns. Pllutin, intrduced species, ver-fishing, and ver-turism have all cntributed t the issue. ____38____ Since the 1970’s, abut 80% f the cral reefs in the Caribbean have died ut.
An rganizatin has taken steps t help ut. They asked divers t bserve ver 100 reef sites ff the Suth Caics Island and set up a database. After scanning the data, they fund surprising results. ____39____ But ther crals did suffer bleaching. But they quickly rebunded t nrmal within mnths f the irregularly high thermal stress (熱應(yīng)力).
Tw years later, when the same crals were bserved, they were even mre clred. ____40____ There were theries that Hurricanes Irma and Maria helped, as they resulted in much less turism and thus decreased damage t the surrunding ecsystems.
Experts are cntinuing t bserve the phenmenn t see if there is anything ging n that can help save ther reefs.
A. It meant their health imprved.
B. S they are dying ut at alarming rates.
C. Many cral reefs can survive bleaching.
D. Sme crals prved n significant bleaching.
E. The wrst f bleaching events tk place in 2017.
F. But the cral reefs are ding surprisingly well in ne regin.
G. The warming temperatures f the ceans have als caused great harm.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分）
“This used car is beginning t be a pain,” I thught t myself. First, the battery had ____41____ in the first few mnths that I had it. Then a recall ntice had arrived shrtly afterwards. This meant ____42____ it t a dealership (代理經(jīng)銷商) 25 miles frm my hme and sitting fr 2 hurs while they ____43____ the faulty parts n it.
Nw here I was pulling it in and ____44____ t spend mst f the mrning sitting in a hard plastic chair. I____45____ the key and walked int the waiting rm. Every chair was full and all the news channels were ____46____ speaking ludly frm the televisins n the wall. I went ut t ____47____a bite t eat at a lcal restaurant.
Then I decided t walk a quarter f a mile in the ther ____48____ and buy a gift fr each f my sns at an ld stre. I started ff at a nice ____49____. In fact, it felt gd walking in the sunshine.
I reached the traffic light and saw that I wasn’t _____50_____ . A black dg with a bright purple cllar seemed eager t crss the rad but afraid t d s. “Wait!” I said _____51_____ t him. He lked up at me with _____52_____ brwn eyes. As we reached the grass n the ther side, he ran away happily and headed hme.
I culd see clearly that this was n _____53_____series f events. We are all _____54_____ in this universe in a billin different ways. All we need d is _____55_____ it and add ur lve t it as well.
41. A. existedB. happenedC. diedD. wrked
42. A. applyingB. drivingC. devtingD. attaching
43. A. sentB. bughtC. lstD. replaced
44. A. gettingB. preparingC. wantingD. trying
45. A. set dwnB. tk upC. picked upD. drpped ff
46. A. initiallyB. immediatelyC. cnstantlyD. cmpletely
47 A. grabB. putC. pick D. hit
48. A. wayB. reasnC. directinD. field
49. A. viceB. paceC. pulseD. breath
50. A. alneB. helplessC. ashamedD. anxius
51. A. suddenlyB. frequentlyC. simplyD. firmly
52. A. empatheticB. understandingC. frgivingD. watery
53. A. randmB. particularC. variusD. extra
54. A. supprtedB. surrundedC. cnnectedD. separated
55. A. seekB. prmteC. reflectD. embrace
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Inuit (因紐特人) live in the Arctic regins f Greenland, Canada and Alaska. They have traditinally been fishers and hunters ____56____ they still hunt whales, seals, plar bears, birds and fish. And at times they hunt ther less ____57____ (cmmn) eaten animals, like the Arctic fx. The typical Inuit diet is high in prtein and fat. In their traditinal diets, the Inuit cnsume ____58____ average f 75% f their daily energy intake frm fat. While ____59____ is nt pssible t sw plants r fd in the Arctic, the Inuit have traditinally gathered thse that are naturally available. Grasses, rts, berries and edible seaweed ____60____ (cllect) and kept. In fact, there are ____61____ (vary) f different hunting technlgies that the Inuit use ____62____ (gather) their fd.
The natives hunt sea animals frm single-passenger bats. The design is cpied by Eurpeans and Americans ____63____ still prduce them under the Inuit name kayak. The Inuit als make wide pen bats ____64____ a flat bttm, which are made f wd _____65_____ (cver) with animal skins, fr transprting peple, gds, and dgs. In winter, bth n land and n sea ice, the Inuit use dg sleds fr transprtatin.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你答應(yīng)上周給新西蘭朋友Mike郵寄一套英文版的《西游記》，但是由于某種原因耽誤了。請(qǐng)你給Mike寫封郵件表達(dá)歉意，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達(dá)歉意；
2.耽誤的原因；
3.彌補(bǔ)措施。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：《西游記》The Jurney t the West
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In my twenties, I went far frm hme t study in America. Due t limited financial resurces frm my parents, I wrked part-time n campus t pay fr my bills. In additin, I did cleaning every Friday fr an American family. If I was lucky enugh, I culd ccasinally babysit a child fr extra mney.
Like mst pr peple, I had t be careful with every penny I spent, frm fd and clthing t rent and transprtatin. Because f a tight grcery budget, I culdn’t affrd t buy fish, beef r certain ther nutritius fd. Due t an imbalanced diet, I wuld easily feel weak and tired.
As sn as Dai Mm realized that I was encuntering financial hardship she lvingly invited me t her hme fr dinner every Friday and weekend. In additin, whenever it was time t return hme, she wuld always prepare me with sme hmemade dessert r fd t take hme. Her kind actins, like the seeds f lve planted in my heart, prfundly changed my life. In particular, there was ne event that I wuld always remember.
One early evening, while I was walking ut f the library, I felt my bld sugar running lw. I started t feel dizzy, and my hands started t shake a little. Searching my pckets, I fund that I nly had a few dllars left. I was dying fr a free and tasty dinner. Withut a secnd thught, I quickly headed fr Dai Mm’s hme, rather than g back t my apartment.
As I gt t the dr, Dai Mm immediately nticed my fatigue (疲勞). She seated me at the dining table, and befre lng, a plate f fd was set in frnt f me n the table. “Have dinner. Dn’t make yurself wrk s hard,” she said t me with a nice smile.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I cannt frget hw tasty the dinner was.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dai Mm was an angel t be my guardian.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試
高二英語
考生注意：
1.本試卷考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在
答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw was the weather during the wman’s travel in suthern China?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Was the weather nice when yu were traveling in suthern China?
W: N. It kept puring all the time. I went there during the wrng seasn. I shuld have gne t the west f China instead.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where has the wman fund her keys?
A. On the table.B. On the bar cunter.C. In her pcket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sure I left my keys n the table. Smebdy must have picked them up.
M: Well, I cleaned the table this afternn but they weren’t there. And I asked all waiters and nne f them saw the keys.
W: Oh, here they are, in my pcket.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is Tny’s ccupatin?
A. A teacher.B. A phtgrapher.C. A writer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is Tny wrking as a teacher nw?
W: N. My friend tld me he is a phtgrapher at a lcal newspaper. It surprised me. I was always expecting him t be a writer since he was s gd at writing when he was at schl.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the speakers’ plane take ff?
A. At 3: 00 pm.B. At 4: 00 pm.C. At 7: 00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s 4: 00 pm. Our flight is in three hurs! Are yu seriusly still packing?
W: But I can’t find anything! Where’s my raincat? Can yu pack up my tthbrush? Have yu seen my favrite pair f jeans?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the man d this mrning?
A. He tk a class.
B. He had a meeting.
C. He watched a live cmpetitin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our mther jined in a singing cmpetitin this mrning. Did yu watch the live cmpetitin?
W: N. I was having a math class then. What abut yu?
M: I was in the meeting rm all the mrning. I plan t watch the vide this evening.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What d the club members d mst f the time?
A. Practice painting.
B. Take part in cmpetitins.
C. Recgnize the gd qualities f pictures.
7. When des the club clse at 6: 00 pm?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Yu are a member f ur schl painting club, aren’t yu?
M: Yes, I am.
W: D yu ften paint in the club?
M: Yes, but what we d mst f the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sunds fun,
M: Our club ften hlds painting cmpetitins. I hpe t win a prize in the cmpetitin next mnth.
W: Gd luck! By the way, I’d like t jin yur club. When is it pen?
M: It is pen frm 4: 30 pm t 6: 00 pm n Tuesday and frm 3: 00 pm t 4: 30 pm n Thursday.
W: Great! I will g t the club at 3: 00 pm this afternn.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What size cake will the man chse?
A. 8 inches.B. 10 inches.C. 12 inches.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t Ken’s Bakery.
M: Hell, it’s my grandma’s birthday tmrrw and I’d like t rder a cake.
W: I see. Our cheese cake is ppular, but fr ld peple, I’d recmmend fruit cake. It’s mre refreshing.
M: I think smething less sweet wuld be gd fr her health.
W: Hw abut this green tea cake? It desn’t have much sugar in it.
M: Great. She likes tea.
W: Okay. Our regular sizes f cakes are 8, 10 and 12 inches. Which ne d yu prefer?
M: I have n idea. There might be 5 t 6 peple fr the dinner.
W: Then the middle-sized ne is enugh. It’s 450 yuan.
M: Okay. Can I get it tmrrw afternn?
W: Sure, but Friday is usually a little busy fr us. Yu’d prbably like t cme a little earlier t avid waiting in a lng line.
M: Okay.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Selling bks.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Ding a survey.
11. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels.B. Adventure stries.C. Bigraphies.
12. Hw did the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm sme bk fairs.B. Frm nline bkstres.C. Frm physical bkshps.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu spare me a few minutes? I wrk fr the Star Bkstre and we are ding a survey abut peple’s reading habits. I want t ask yu a cuple f questins.
M: Yes, alright. What wuld yu like t knw?
W: Well, what kind f bks d yu prefer t read?
M: Hmm, I abslutely lve adventure stries best. I am als interested in histrical nvels. And recently, I’ve read several bigraphies.
W: OK. Where d yu buy yur bks? In stres r n the Internet?
M: Abut tw thirds f my bks were bught frm nline bkstres. Smetimes, I g t a bkstre if I see smething interesting in the windw. I als brrw bks frm friends r the library.
W: I see. There will be a bk fair in ur bkstre. Sme bestsellers are als n shw. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure I’d like t knw abut sme new bks.
W: Great! Thank yu fr yur time. Have a nice day.
M: Thank yu Gd day t yu.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman unwilling t eat Thai fd?
A. She has eaten t much.B. She desn’t like its taste.C. She is allergic t peanuts.
14. Where d the speakers decide t eat dinner?
A. At a cafe.B. At the man’s hme.C. At a Mexican restaurant.
15. Wh can help with grilling (燒烤) fd?
A. The man’s father.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mandy, I’m ready t eat ut. I knw yu’re tired f Mexican fd. Wuld yu like t try sme Thai fd with me tnight?
W: I’d lve t, but Thai fd always has s many peanuts and I’m allergic t them.
M: Well, I wuldn’t mind cking in my huse. Plus, my father can help with grilling (燒烤) fd.
W: That sunds s nice!
M: What shuld we take hme frm the supermarket?
W: Let’s get sme pasta (面食). I’m eating vegetarian fd nly this week, s yu can pick up the meat.
M: OK. Als I’m still n my diet, s let’s leave ut all dessert tnight.
W: The cafe n Main Street has bread n sale this week, s let’s pick up sme takeut n the way back.
M: All right. Can yu drive us t the supermarket?
W: My car is being repaired. We can either walk r take the bus.
M: The buses are t crwded at this time f the evening. It seems that there’s nly ne chice left.
W: OK. Let’s g!
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker get excited abut the Screen Machine?
A. It screens mvies n a bat.
B. It usually shws the latest mvies.
C. It enables him t see mvies easily.
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 80 minutes.
19. What is the Screen Machine’s driver respnsible fr?
A. Fixing the mtrs.B. Selling tickets.C. Shwing mvies.
20. What des the speaker mainly tell us in the end?
A. The way f buying tickets.
B. The benefits f the Screen Machine.
C. The cst f building a mbile cinema.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I live n an island ff the west cast f Sctland. I lve it but a trip t the cinema means a 55-minute bat jurney plus a half-hur drive t the nearest twn. That’s why we all get excited abut the Screen Machine. It’s a mbile cinema that travels rund the Scttish islands. Smetimes we get t see the latest mvies.
Yu can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it cmes int the car park. It takes an hur t change it int a cmfrtable, air-cnditined 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing.
I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of curse, he shws the mvies. And there is always anther persn selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn’t gd fr the truck’s mtrs s they als need a mechanic. Ticket prices are very reasnable, s as sn as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket ffice phne starts ringing. We can nw als bk in advance n the Screen Machine website, which makes it even mre cnvenient. And that’s the way mst peple chse nw. It’s an amazing service.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Senir IT Auditr(審計(jì)員) Wanted
IAC is recruiting(招聘) auditrs. Yu will be respnsible fr cmpleting assigned audits frm start t finish. Yu will wrk as part f a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range f the wrk is glbal, including the UK business and grup audits. Yu will be respnsible fr managing key relatinships, including wrking clsely with senir leadership acrss the wrld.
A successful candidate may hld a prfessinal qualificatin, althugh this is nt cmpulsrily required. Yu shuld have a gd capability in relatinship management—it is essential that yu are an enthusiastic and cnfident team player.
This is an amazing pprtunity t jin a fun and energetic media rganizatin with a fantastic culture. We are devted t being an equal pprtunity emplyer. All qualified applicants will receive cnsideratin fr emplyment regardless f age, race, clr, religin, gender, natinal rigin, physical cnditin.
When applying fr this rle, yu must agree with ur use f yur data fr the purpse f prviding recruitment services. If yu wish t cntact us in regard t yur data, please email us via ur prfile page by clicking n the IAC lg. Additinally, applying fr any jb listed n CareersinRisk.cm, yu shuld agree t ur terms and privacy plicies. Yu shuld never be required t prvide bank accunt details. If yu are, please email us.
Interested? Sign up t apply quickly. Remember t send yur mst updated resume as sn as pssible. Yur ffer will be sent t yu via email by ur staff and we lk frward t having yu, full f curage t accept the challenge, jin the family f IAC.
21. Which f the fllwing is the wrk f the psitin?
A. Building small teams.B. Mastering different languages.
C. Cperating well with thers.D. Assigning wrk t ther auditrs.
22. What is a must fr the candidates?
A. A prfessinal qualificatin.B. Enthusiasm and cnfidence.
C. Having British natinality.D. Being healthy and yung.
23. Hw can the candidates cntact the cmpany abut their wn infrmatin?
A. By email.B. By telephne.
C. By clicking CareersinRisk.cm.D. By visiting the cmpany.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了高級(jí)IT員招聘崗位的具體工作，招聘要求以及申請(qǐng)和聯(lián)系方式等一些詳細(xì)信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yu will be respnsible fr cmpleting assigned audits frm start t finish. Yu will wrk as part f a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range f the wrk is glbal, including the UK business and grup audits. Yu will be respnsible fr managing key relatinships, including wrking clsely with senir leadership acrss the wrld.(你將負(fù)責(zé)從頭到尾完成指定的審核。你將作為一個(gè)小團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，在業(yè)務(wù)中識(shí)別IT風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我們的工作范圍是全球性的，包括英國的企業(yè)和集團(tuán)審計(jì)。你將負(fù)責(zé)管理關(guān)鍵關(guān)系，包括與世界各地的高級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)密切合作)”可知，C項(xiàng)“與他人合作良好”屬于該職位的工作。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yu shuld have a gd capability in relatinship management—it is essential that yu are an enthusiastic and cnfident team player.(你應(yīng)該具備良好的關(guān)系管理能力——你必須是一個(gè)熱情自信的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作者)”可知，候選人的必備條件是要有熱情和自信。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“If yu wish t cntact us in regard t yur data, please email us via ur prfile page by clicking n the IAC lg.(如果你希望就你的資料與我們聯(lián)系，請(qǐng)通過我們的個(gè)人資料頁面點(diǎn)擊IAC徽標(biāo)向我們發(fā)送電子郵件。)”可知，求職者可以通過電子郵件就關(guān)于自己的信息聯(lián)系公司。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
A Hempstead wman wh is visually impaired(損害) hsted a fashin shw in Valley Stream, featuring 16 mdels with similar cnditins in an event designed t bring awareness t the disabled.
Annalee Smith, 41, wh is diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa(色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎), which can result in lss f eyesight, says the shw will raise mney fr the Fundatin Fighting Blindness while shwing, “regardless f ur disability, we can still threw light n every step that we take thrugh fashin”. Putting tgether the event has been her way f trying t change the fashin wrld.
Originally frm Barbads, Smith mved with her family t New Yrk City at age 12 and went thrugh the Hempstead schl district. While at Lng Island University in Brklyn, Smith riginally majred in nursing but changed t ccupatinal therapy(職業(yè)療法) as her eyes gt wrse. A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.
A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year. “N ne expects a visually impaired yung lady t take n a runway,” said Sctt. “She did sme reflectin and she came up with this idea f ding the fashin shw.”
Kenya Brwn, wh develped glaucma(青光眼) shrtly after birth, said after finding ut abut the event via scial media she wanted t be a part f the message. “I think the general public des nt understand that peple that live with disabilities have t actively wrk t be part f sciety. Thse f us that are able t mtivate urselves enugh t d prductive things, r functin well in sciety shuld be celebrated,” said Brwn, wh will be ne f the mdels at the fashin shw.
24. Why did Annalee Smith hld the fashin shw?
A. T make a big frtune.B. T make herself accepted as a mdel.
C. T realize her dream in her childhd.D. T help peple understand thse with disabilities.
25. What made Annalee becme a mdel?
A. Her eye disease.B. Her family’s supprt.
C. Her majr in the cllege.D. Her lve fr fashin and mdeling.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Annalee Smith?
A. Cnsiderate and stubbrn.B. Cnfident and generus.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Miserable and respectable.
27. What can we knw frm Brwn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Peple with disabilities are wrking passively.
B. The disabled helpful t sciety shuld be praised.
C. All the peple with disabilities shuld be respected.
D. The disabled have the ptential t change themselves.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了視障的Annalee Smith決心追求自己的模特夢(mèng)想，為了提高人們對(duì)殘疾人的認(rèn)識(shí)，她舉辦了一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀，邀請(qǐng)16名視障的模特參加。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A Hempstead wman wh is visually impaired(損害) hsted a fashin shw in Valley Stream, featuring 16 mdels with similar cnditins in an event designed t bring awareness t the disabled.(亨普斯特德的一位視障女性將在Valley Stream舉辦了一場(chǎng)由16名視障模特參加的時(shí)裝秀，這是一場(chǎng)旨在提高對(duì)視障人士的認(rèn)識(shí)的活動(dòng)。)”可知，Annalee Smith舉辦這場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀的目的是為了幫助人們了解殘疾人。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.(她始終對(duì)時(shí)尚和模特充滿熱情。她申請(qǐng)了不同的模特經(jīng)紀(jì)公司和其他機(jī)會(huì)，但除了一家沒有收到回復(fù)。)”和第四段中“A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year.(服裝公司LaTeffaney Sctt舉辦了一場(chǎng)模特比賽，今年是該公司舉辦的第10屆比賽，獲勝者是該公司的年度代言人。Smith去年贏了。)”可知，對(duì)時(shí)尚和模特的熱愛使Annalee成為了一名模特。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Annalee Smith, 41, wh is diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa(色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎), which can result in lss f eyesight, says the shw will raise mney fr the Fundatin Fighting Blindness while shwing, ‘regardless f ur disability, we can still threw light n every step that we take thrugh fashin’. Putting tgether the event has been her way f trying t change the fashin wrld.(41歲的Annalee Smith被診斷患有色素性視網(wǎng)膜炎，這種疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致視力喪失。她表示，這場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀將為《抗盲基金會(huì)》籌集資金，同時(shí)展示‘盡管我們殘疾，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽跁r(shí)尚的每一步中展現(xiàn)光明’。舉辦這次活動(dòng)是她試圖改變時(shí)尚界的方式。)”和第三段中“A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.(她始終對(duì)時(shí)尚和模特充滿熱情。她申請(qǐng)了不同的模特經(jīng)紀(jì)公司和其他機(jī)會(huì)，但除了一家沒有收到回復(fù)。)”以及第四段“A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year. ‘N ne expects a visually impaired yung lady t take n a runway,’ said Sctt. ‘She did sme reflectin and she came up with this idea f ding the fashin shw.’(服裝公司LaTeffaney Sctt舉辦了一場(chǎng)模特比賽，今年是該公司舉辦的第10屆比賽，獲勝者是該公司的年度代言人。Smith去年贏了。Sctt說：‘沒人會(huì)期待一個(gè)視力受損的年輕女士走上t臺(tái)?！隽艘恍┧伎?，然后想到了做這場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀的想法。’)”可知，Annalee Smith決心追求自己的模特夢(mèng)想，贏得了模特比賽，她思考后舉辦了一場(chǎng)由16名視障的模特參加的時(shí)裝秀，這說明Annalee Smith有決心并且有抱負(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘I think the general public des nt understand that peple that live with disabilities have t actively wrk t be part f sciety. Thse f us that are able t mtivate urselves enugh t d prductive things, r functin well in sciety shuld be celebrated,’ said Brwn, wh will be ne f the mdels at the fashin shw.(Brwn說，‘我認(rèn)為公眾不理解殘疾人必須積極工作才能成為社會(huì)的一部分。我們中那些能夠激勵(lì)自己去做富有成效的事情，或者在社會(huì)上發(fā)揮良好作用的人應(yīng)該受到贊揚(yáng)，’ Brwn將成為這場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀的模特之一。)”可知，從最后一段布朗的話中我們可以知道，對(duì)社會(huì)有貢獻(xiàn)的殘疾人應(yīng)該受到贊揚(yáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Cffee is ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks that regular drinkers in the US cnsume mre than three times a day. But the cffee bean itself is under threat frm climate change. Nw a Finnish research grup has planted beans in the lab t ffer the wrld sustainable cffee.
The result is a drink that smells and tastes almst the same as the cnventinal cffee. “It’s nt perfect,” admitted lead researcher Heik Rischer, “because gd cffee making is an art, but this culd be the start f smething beautiful. I estimate we are nly fur years away frm ramping up prductin and having regulatry (監(jiān)管的) apprval frm the FDA in place.
Scientists say the issues with cffee as a cmmercial crp are widely knwn. Hwever, envirnmental decline and climate change are real threats t the practicability f the cffee industry. Defrestatin (毀林) alngside water pllutin and bidiversity lss are sme f the wrst utcmes. Rising temperatures, drught and fld, r pests, can destry harvests.
Althugh grwing cffee in bireactrs (生物反應(yīng)器) takes a lt f energy, chemicals are nt needed at all, and any water emplyed in the prcess can be reused. Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”
Cffee is ne f the grwing list f cmmercial crps that has prblems caused by climate change. The Sustainable Cffee Challenge thinks cffee cnsumptin culd be three times as much by 2050, s sciety will need t prduce the drink in much mre efficient ways. Slving sme f its tughest prblems is a pririty, but with science n ur side, at least we have better alternatives.
28. What des the underlined phrase “ramping up” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Increasing.B. Delaying.C. Reducing.D. Relieving.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f cffee.
B. The threats t cffee planting.
C. The necessity f planting lab-grwn cffee.
D. The disadvantages f planting lab-grwn cffee.
30. What can we knw abut the lab-grwn cffee frm the text?
A. It has gained FDA’s apprval.
B. It tastes better than the cnventinal cffee.
C. It will cntribute a lt t the cnsumers and the planet.
D. It appeals t the cmpanies that emphasize fd prductin.
31. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Lab-grwn cffee has becme a reality.
B. Cffee bean prductin is under threat.
C. Drinking cffee is becming a glbal trend.
D. Prblems f cffee grwing will be slved.
【答案】28 A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了由于氣候變化對(duì)咖啡種植帶來的威脅，芬蘭研究小組在實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植咖啡豆，以提供可持續(xù)的咖啡。這種實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡對(duì)環(huán)境和消費(fèi)者都有益處，有望成為一種更可持續(xù)和健康的食品選擇。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’s nt perfect,” admitted lead researcher Heik Rischer, “because gd cffee making is an art, but this culd be the start f smething beautiful. I estimate we are nly fur years away frm ramping up prductin and having regulatry (監(jiān)管的) apprval frm the FDA in place.(這并不完美，因?yàn)楹玫目Х戎谱魇且婚T藝術(shù)，但這可能是美好事物的開始。我估計(jì)我們距離ramping up生產(chǎn)和獲得FDA的監(jiān)管批準(zhǔn)只有四年的時(shí)間)”可知，這種實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡并不完美，還需繼續(xù)研究，所以增加它的生產(chǎn)還需四年時(shí)間，可推理出“ramping up”在這里意思為“增加”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Scientists say the issues with cffee as a cmmercial crp are widely knwn. Hwever, envirnmental decline and climate change are real threats t the practicability f the cffee industry. Defrestatin (毀林) alngside water pllutin and bidiversity lss are sme f the wrst utcmes. Rising temperatures, drught and fld, r pests, can destry harvests.(科學(xué)家說，咖啡作為商業(yè)作物的問題廣為人知。然而，環(huán)境惡化和氣候變化對(duì)咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的實(shí)用性構(gòu)成了真正的威脅。毀林、水污染和生物多樣性喪失是最糟糕的結(jié)果之一。氣溫上升、干旱、洪水或害蟲都可能毀掉收成)”可知，第三段主要講述了咖啡種植面臨的威脅。故選B項(xiàng)。
30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”(因此，實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡實(shí)際上可能對(duì)地球有很大的幫助。我們現(xiàn)在證明了實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡可以成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，Rischer說?！斑@項(xiàng)科學(xué)工作的真正影響將通過愿意重新思考食品生產(chǎn)的公司來實(shí)現(xiàn)。最終，所有努力都應(yīng)該為消費(fèi)者和地球帶來更可持續(xù)和健康的食物。”)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡將對(duì)消費(fèi)者和地球有很大貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nw a Finnish research grup has planted beans in the lab t ffer the wrld sustainable cffee(現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)芬蘭研究小組在實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植咖啡豆，為世界提供可持續(xù)的咖啡)”、第四段“Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”(因此，實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡實(shí)際上可能對(duì)地球有很大的幫助。我們現(xiàn)在證明了實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡可以成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，Rischer說?！斑@項(xiàng)科學(xué)工作的真正影響將通過愿意重新思考食品生產(chǎn)的公司來實(shí)現(xiàn)。最終，所有努力都應(yīng)該為消費(fèi)者和地球帶來更可持續(xù)和健康的食物。”)”以及最后一段“Cffee is ne f the grwing list f cmmercial crps that has prblems caused by climate change. The Sustainable Cffee Challenge thinks cffee cnsumptin culd be three times as much by 2050, s sciety will need t prduce the drink in much mre efficient ways. Slving sme f its tughest prblems is a pririty, but with science n ur side, at least we have better alternatives.(咖啡是越來越多受氣候變化影響的商業(yè)作物之一。The Sustainable Cffee Challenge認(rèn)為，到2050年，咖啡消費(fèi)量可能會(huì)增加三倍，因此社會(huì)將需要以更高效的方式生產(chǎn)這種飲料。解決其中一些最棘手的問題是當(dāng)務(wù)之急，但有了科學(xué)的支持，至少我們有了一些更好的選擇)”可知，文章講述了由于氣候變化對(duì)咖啡種植帶來的威脅，芬蘭研究小組在實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植咖啡豆，以提供可持續(xù)的咖啡。這種實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡對(duì)環(huán)境和消費(fèi)者都有益處，有望成為一種更可持續(xù)和健康的食品選擇，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是實(shí)驗(yàn)室種植的咖啡已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
China’s eight-day Spring Festival hliday fr the Year f the Dragn witnessed a bming cnsumer market, highlighting the vitality (活力) and strength f the Chinese ecnmy.
Data frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism shws that 474 millin dmestic turism trips were made during the Spring Festival hliday, marking a 34.3 percent increase frm the same perid last year and an increase f 19 percent cmpared t the pre-pandemic level in 2019. Dmestic turists spent abut 632.69billin yuan (abut $ 89.07 billin)in ttal, up 7.7 percent frm the same perid in 2019.
The nline transactins (交易) als saw a pwerful increase. NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin, a Chinese nline payment clearing huse, and card payment giant China UninPay prcessed abut 2.63 billin nline transactins r arund 1.25 trillin yuan in value per day frm Feb. 9 t 17. The figures represent an increase f 18.6 percent and 8.0 percent respectively cmpared t the previus Spring Festival hliday.
Different frm the Western dragn, the Chinese dragn symblizes gd luck and prsperity in traditinal Chinese culture. Cnsumptin during the festival is encuraging and illustrative f the increasingly imprtant rle that cnsumptin plays in the cuntry’s ecnmic grwth. This psitive trend marks a slid start fr China as it begins the newyear.
China’s super-large market, nging urbanizatin and evlving cnsumptin structure prvide brad space fr cnsumptin grwth. And such huge ptential will cntinuusly translate int real cnsumptin as the cuntry expands dmestic demand, thrugh develping digital, green and health prmtin cnsumptin and bsting spending n big-ticket item s such as new energy vehicles and electrnic prducts, amng ther mves.
Given the sustained ecnmic recvery and verall imprvement f the emplyment landscape, residents’ incme is expected t cntinue grwing steadily, thereby releasing their purchasing pwer. The cnsumptin ptential f the Chinese market will be further enhanced this year, bsting the mmentum f China’s ecnmic recvery.
32. What is the purpse f presenting the figures in Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. T highlight the big increase in turism.
B. T bm the large cnsumer market in China.
C. T prve the vitality f the Chinese ecnmy.
D. T shw nline payment is very cmmn in China.
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Dragns may stand fr misfrtune in the west.
B. The Year f the Dragn in the favrite year in China.
C. There must be gd luck in the Year f the Dragn in China.
D. Peple in the west will becme mre wealthy in the Year f the Dragn.
34. Hw can China transfrm the ptential market int real cnsumptin accrding t the passage?
A. By building larger market.
B. By expanding native demand.
C. By evlving cnsumptin structure.
D. By inventing mre electrnic prducts.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Chinese ecnmy?
A. Tlerant.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁表現(xiàn)，特別是在龍年的春節(jié)假期期間的消費(fèi)者支出和活動(dòng)方面。通過與前一年以及疫情前水平的比較，展示了國內(nèi)旅游和在線交易顯著增長的數(shù)據(jù)，從而凸顯了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的活力和實(shí)力。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Data frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism shws that 474 millin dmestic turism trips were made during the Spring Festival hliday, marking a 34.3 percent increase frm the same perid last year and an increase f 19 percent cmpared t the pre-pandemic level in 2019. Dmestic turists spent abut 632.69billin yuan (abut $ 89.07 billin)in ttal, up 7.7 percent frm the same perid in 2019. (文化和旅游部數(shù)據(jù)顯示，春節(jié)假期國內(nèi)旅游旅游人次達(dá)4.74億人次，同比增長34.3%，較2019年疫情前水平增長19%。國內(nèi)游客共消費(fèi)約6326.9億元人民幣（約合890.7億美元），比2019年同期增長7.7%。)”及第三段中“NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin, a Chinese nline payment clearing huse, and card payment giant China UninPay prcessed abut 2.63 billin nline transactins r arund 1.25 trillin yuan in value per day frm Feb. 9 t 17. The figures represent an increase f 18.6 percent and 8.0 percent respectively cmpared t the previus Spring Festival hliday. (2月9日至17日，中國在線支付清算所NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin和銀行卡支付巨頭中國銀聯(lián)每天處理約26.3億筆在線交易，價(jià)值約1.25萬億元人民幣。與上一次春節(jié)假期相比，分別增長了18.6%和8.0%。)”可知，這些數(shù)字凸顯了旅游業(yè)和在線交易的顯著增長，這表明了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)力和活力。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Different frm the Western dragn, the Chinese dragn symblizes gd luck and prsperity in traditinal Chinese culture. (與西方龍不同，中國龍?jiān)谥袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化中象征著好運(yùn)和繁榮。)”可知，在西方文化中的象征意義是不同的，往往與負(fù)面含義有關(guān)，而不是與好運(yùn)和繁榮有關(guān)，所以龍?jiān)谖鞣娇赡艽聿恍?。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“And such huge ptential will cntinuusly translate int real cnsumptin as the cuntry expands dmestic demand, thrugh develping digital, green and health prmtin cnsumptin and bsting spending n big-ticket item s such as new energy vehicles and electrnic prducts, amng ther mves. (隨著中國通過發(fā)展數(shù)字化、綠色和健康促進(jìn)消費(fèi)，以及增加新能源汽車和電子產(chǎn)品等大件商品的支出，這種巨大的潛力將不斷轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際消費(fèi)，從而擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需。)”可知，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需使中國將潛在市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際消費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“This psitive trend marks a slid start fr China as it begins the new year. (這一積極趨勢(shì)標(biāo)志著中國在新的一年開始之際有一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的開始。)”及最后一段中“The cnsumptin ptential f the Chinese market will be further enhanced this year, bsting the mmentum f China’s ecnmic recvery. (今年中國市場(chǎng)的消費(fèi)潛力將進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)，助推中國經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇勢(shì)頭。)”可知，作者對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的積極和充滿希望的，表明對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長和復(fù)蘇持樂觀態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
Many scientists and marine bilgists are quite wrried abut the state f cral reefs arund the glbe. They have been experiencing “bleaching” (白化) which is a prcess that invlves the slw starvatin and eventual death f cral reefs. ____36____ This has huge effects n the rganisms that rely n the cral reefs in the cean and us humans.
____37____ In the Turks and Caics Islands, it has been reprted that the cral reefs have been relatively untuched by the bleaching events. Even mre surprising is the news that even the nes affected have recvered very well.
The prblem is caused by many reasns. Pllutin, intrduced species, ver-fishing, and ver-turism have all cntributed t the issue. ____38____ Since the 1970’s, abut 80% f the cral reefs in the Caribbean have died ut.
An rganizatin has taken steps t help ut. They asked divers t bserve ver 100 reef sites ff the Suth Caics Island and set up a database. After scanning the data, they fund surprising results. ____39____ But ther crals did suffer bleaching. But they quickly rebunded t nrmal within mnths f the irregularly high thermal stress (熱應(yīng)力).
Tw years later, when the same crals were bserved, they were even mre clred. ____40____ There were theries that Hurricanes Irma and Maria helped, as they resulted in much less turism and thus decreased damage t the surrunding ecsystems.
Experts are cntinuing t bserve the phenmenn t see if there is anything ging n that can help save ther reefs.
A. It meant their health imprved.
B. S they are dying ut at alarming rates.
C. Many cral reefs can survive bleaching.
D. Sme crals prved n significant bleaching.
E. The wrst f bleaching events tk place in 2017.
F. But the cral reefs are ding surprisingly well in ne regin.
G. The warming temperatures f the ceans have als caused great harm.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要討論了全球珊瑚礁白化現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)峻問題及其成因。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“They have been experiencing “bleaching”(白化)which is a prcess that invlves the slw starvatin and eventual death f cral reefs. (他們一直在經(jīng)歷“白化”，這是一個(gè)涉及珊瑚礁緩慢饑餓和最終死亡的過程。)”可知，珊瑚正在死亡，與B項(xiàng)“S they are dying ut at alarming rates. (因此，它們正在以驚人的速度消亡。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“In the Turks and Caics Islands, it has been reprted that the cral reefs have been relatively untuched by the bleaching events. (據(jù)報(bào)道，在特克斯和凱科斯群島，珊瑚礁相對(duì)沒有受到白化事件的影響。)”可知，在特克斯和凱科斯群島珊瑚礁與其他地方的不同，空處與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與F項(xiàng)“But the cral reefs are ding surprisingly well in ne regin. (但是，在一個(gè)地區(qū)，珊瑚礁的表現(xiàn)令人驚訝。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The prblem is caused by many reasns. Pllutin, intrduced species, ver-fishing, and ver-turism have all cntributed t the issue. (該問題是由許多原因引起的。污染、引進(jìn)物種、過度捕撈和過度旅游都加劇了這個(gè)問題。)”可知，本段主要講述的是珊瑚礁死亡的因素，與G項(xiàng)“The warming temperatures f the ceans have als caused great harm. (海洋溫度上升也造成了巨大的傷害。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“But ther crals did suffer bleaching. (但其他珊瑚確實(shí)遭受了白化。)”可知，一些珊瑚礁沒有白化現(xiàn)象，與D項(xiàng)“Sme crals prved n significant bleaching. (一些珊瑚被證明沒有明顯的白化。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Tw years later, when the same crals were bserved, they were even mre clred. (兩年后，當(dāng)觀察到相同的珊瑚時(shí)，它們的顏色更加豐富。)”可知，珊瑚礁的健康狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，與A項(xiàng)“It meant their health imprved. (這意味著他們的健康狀況有所改善。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分）
“This used car is beginning t be a pain,” I thught t myself. First, the battery had ____41____ in the first few mnths that I had it. Then a recall ntice had arrived shrtly afterwards. This meant ____42____ it t a dealership (代理經(jīng)銷商) 25 miles frm my hme and sitting fr 2 hurs while they ____43____ the faulty parts n it.
Nw here I was pulling it in and ____44____ t spend mst f the mrning sitting in a hard plastic chair. I____45____ the key and walked int the waiting rm. Every chair was full and all the news channels were ____46____ speaking ludly frm the televisins n the wall. I went ut t ____47____a bite t eat at a lcal restaurant.
Then I decided t walk a quarter f a mile in the ther ____48____ and buy a gift fr each f my sns at an ld stre. I started ff at a nice ____49____. In fact, it felt gd walking in the sunshine.
I reached the traffic light and saw that I wasn’t _____50_____ . A black dg with a bright purple cllar seemed eager t crss the rad but afraid t d s. “Wait!” I said _____51_____ t him. He lked up at me with _____52_____ brwn eyes. As we reached the grass n the ther side, he ran away happily and headed hme.
I culd see clearly that this was n _____53_____series f events. We are all _____54_____ in this universe in a billin different ways. All we need d is _____55_____ it and add ur lve t it as well.
41. A. existedB. happenedC. diedD. wrked
42. A. applyingB. drivingC. devtingD. attaching
43. A. sentB. bughtC. lstD. replaced
44. A. gettingB. preparingC. wantingD. trying
45. A. set dwnB. tk upC. picked upD. drpped ff
46. A. initiallyB. immediatelyC. cnstantlyD. cmpletely
47. A. grabB. putC. pick D. hit
48. A. wayB. reasnC. directinD. field
49. A. viceB. paceC. pulseD. breath
50. A. alneB. helplessC. ashamedD. anxius
51. A. suddenlyB. frequentlyC. simplyD. firmly
52. A. empatheticB. understandingC. frgivingD. watery
53. A. randmB. particularC. variusD. extra
54. A. supprtedB. surrundedC. cnnectedD. separated
55. A. seekB. prmteC. reflectD. embrace
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)槎周囶l繁出問題而感到煩惱，但在去修車的等待過程中，偶然幫助了一只小狗過馬路，從而意識(shí)到生活中處處存在著不經(jīng)意的美好和聯(lián)系。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，在我買的頭幾個(gè)月里，電池就壞了。A. existed存在；B. happened發(fā)生；C. died停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，壞了；D. wrked工作。根據(jù)下文“Then a recall ntice had arrived shrtly afterwards.”可推知，電池壞了，所以被召回。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我要把它開到離我家25英里的經(jīng)銷商那里，坐在那里等2個(gè)小時(shí)，等他們更換故障零件。A. applying申請(qǐng)；B. driving開車；C. devting奉獻(xiàn)；D. attaching附上。根據(jù)上文“a recall ntice”和下文“t a dealership (代理經(jīng)銷商) 25 miles frm my hme”可知，車被召回，所以要把車開到經(jīng)銷商那里維修。故選B項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. sent發(fā)送；B. bught買；C. lst丟失；D. replaced更換。根據(jù)上文“First, the battery had ___1___ in the first few mnths that I had it.”和下文“the faulty parts n it”可知，要更換故障零件。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我把車停在這里，準(zhǔn)備花一上午的大部分時(shí)間坐在硬塑料椅子上。A. getting得到；B. preparing準(zhǔn)備；C. wanting想要；D. trying嘗試。根據(jù)上文“sitting fr 2 hurs while they ___3____ the faulty parts n it.”和下文“t spend mst f the mrning sitting in a hard plastic chair”可知，作者的車壞了，要去經(jīng)銷商那里修理，所以他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好坐在那里等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我放下鑰匙，走進(jìn)了等候室。A. set dwn寫下；B. tk up拿起，開始從事；C. picked up撿起，接人；D. drpped ff放下。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把車開到經(jīng)銷商那里修理，結(jié)合下文“walked int the waiting rm”可推知，作者把車鑰匙留給了維修人員，此處指放下了車鑰匙。故選D項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每把椅子都坐滿了，墻上的電視機(jī)不斷地大聲播放著所有的新聞?lì)l道。A. initially最初；B. immediately立刻；C. cnstantly不斷地；D. cmpletely完全地。根據(jù)上文“Every chair was full”和“all the news channels”可推知，等候室里很多人，電視上新聞?lì)l道在不斷地播放著。故選C項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走出去，在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也宛^匆忙地吃了點(diǎn)東西。A. grab(尤指匆忙地)取，吃，喝；B. put放；C. pick挑選；D. hit打擊。根據(jù)下文“a bite t eat at a lcal restaurant”可知，作者走出去，是要去餐館吃點(diǎn)東西。故選A項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我決定往另一個(gè)方向走四分之一英里，在一家舊貨店里為我的每個(gè)兒子買一份禮物。A. way方式；B. reasn原因；C. directin方向；D. field領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)上文“walk a quarter f a mile”和下文“buy a gift fr each f my sns at an ld stre”可知，作者用完餐后沒有回修車的地方，而是往另一個(gè)方向，去了一家舊貨店。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以不錯(cuò)的步伐出發(fā)了。事實(shí)上，在陽光下散步感覺很好。A. vice聲音；B. pace步速；C. pulse脈搏；D. breath呼吸。根據(jù)下文“In fact, it felt gd walking in the sunshine.”可推知，在陽光下散步，作者邁著愉快的步伐出發(fā)了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我到達(dá)紅綠燈處，看到我并不是一個(gè)人。A. alne獨(dú)自的；B. helpless無助的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxius焦慮的。根據(jù)下文“A black dg with a bright purple cllar seemed eager t crss the rad but afraid t d s.”可知，作者看到一只狗，他并不是一個(gè)人在過馬路。故選A項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“等等！”我堅(jiān)定地對(duì)它說。A. suddenly突然地；B. frequently頻繁地；C. simply簡(jiǎn)單地；D. firmly堅(jiān)定地。根據(jù)上文“Wait!”可推知，為了它的安全，作者是命令式地、堅(jiān)定地對(duì)這只狗說。故選D項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用那雙充滿理解的棕色眼睛望著我。A. empathetic有同情心的；B. understanding理解的；C. frgiving寬恕的；D. watery水汪汪的。根據(jù)上文“He lked up at me”和下文“As we reached the grass n the ther side, he ran away happily and headed hme.”可推知，這只狗聽懂了作者的話，理解了他的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以清楚地看到，這并不是一系列隨機(jī)的事件。A. randm隨機(jī)的；B. particular特別的；C. varius各種的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)下文“We are all ___14___ in this universe in a billin different ways.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些事件并不是隨機(jī)的，宇宙中所有事物都是以很多方式聯(lián)系在一起的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)宇宙中，我們都以很多種不同的方式聯(lián)系在一起。A. supprted支持；B. surrunded圍繞；C. cnnected聯(lián)系；D. separated分離。根據(jù)下文“in a billin different ways”可推知，作者認(rèn)為這些事件是有一定聯(lián)系的，即我們?cè)谶@個(gè)宇宙中是以不同的方式相互聯(lián)系的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所需要做的就是去欣然接受它，把我們的愛也加進(jìn)去。A. seek尋求；B. prmte促進(jìn)；C. reflect反映；D. embrace欣然接受。根據(jù)上文“We are all ___14____ in this universe in a billin different ways.”和下文“add ur lve t it as well”可推知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于生命中的相遇，要欣然接受，并把我們的愛也加進(jìn)去，這像他和那只狗的邂逅一樣。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Inuit (因紐特人) live in the Arctic regins f Greenland, Canada and Alaska. They have traditinally been fishers and hunters ____56____ they still hunt whales, seals, plar bears, birds and fish. And at times they hunt ther less ____57____ (cmmn) eaten animals, like the Arctic fx. The typical Inuit diet is high in prtein and fat. In their traditinal diets, the Inuit cnsume ____58____ average f 75% f their daily energy intake frm fat. While ____59____ is nt pssible t sw plants r fd in the Arctic, the Inuit have traditinally gathered thse that are naturally available. Grasses, rts, berries and edible seaweed ____60____ (cllect) and kept. In fact, there are ____61____ (vary) f different hunting technlgies that the Inuit use ____62____ (gather) their fd.
The natives hunt sea animals frm single-passenger bats. The design is cpied by Eurpeans and Americans ____63____ still prduce them under the Inuit name kayak. The Inuit als make wide pen bats ____64____ a flat bttm, which are made f wd _____65_____ (cver) with animal skins, fr transprting peple, gds, and dgs. In winter, bth n land and n sea ice, the Inuit use dg sleds fr transprtatin.
【答案】56. and
57. cmmnly
58. an 59. it
60. are cllected
61. varieties
62. t gather
63. wh##that
64. with 65. cvered
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了因紐特人的生活方式，包括他們的傳統(tǒng)職業(yè)、飲食習(xí)慣、狩獵技術(shù)，以及他們使用的交通工具。
【56題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他們傳統(tǒng)上是漁民和獵人，并且他們?nèi)匀徊东C鯨魚、海豹、北極熊、鳥類和魚類。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系，所以使用并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)分句。故填and。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)他們也捕獵其他不太常吃的動(dòng)物，比如北極狐。修飾過去分詞eaten，應(yīng)使用副詞cmmnly作狀語，意為“ 通常，常?！?。故填cmmnly。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在他們的傳統(tǒng)飲食中，因紐特人平均每天攝入的能量中有75%來自脂肪。average意為“平均數(shù)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，又因average發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故填an。
【59題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：雖然在北極播種植物或食物是不可能的，但因紐特人傳統(tǒng)上會(huì)收集那些自然生長的食物。it be+adj.+t d是固定句型，意為“做……是……的”，其中it作主語，真正的主語是不定式短語。故填it。
【60題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：草、根、漿果和可食用的海藻被收集并保存起來。cllect(收集)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語Grasses, rts, berries and edible seaweed(草、根、漿果和可食用的海藻)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述因紐特人的生活習(xí)慣，是習(xí)慣性行為，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are cllected。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，因紐特人使用各種不同的狩獵技術(shù)來收集他們的食物。varieties f是固定短語，表示“各種各樣的”，作定語。故填varieties。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，因紐特人使用各種不同的狩獵技術(shù)來收集他們的食物。 d...為固定搭配，意為“使用……來做……”用不定式t gather作目的狀語。故填t gather。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這種設(shè)計(jì)被歐洲人和美國人模仿，他們?nèi)匀灰砸蚣~特人名字kayak生產(chǎn)它們?！癬____ still prduce them under the Inuit name kayak”限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Eurpeans and Americans，指人，關(guān)系詞將其代入定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh或者that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填wh/that。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：因紐特人還制造了寬敞的平底敞篷船，這些船由覆蓋著動(dòng)物皮毛的木頭制成，用于運(yùn)輸人員、貨物和狗。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“帶有……的”，所以應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因紐特人還制造了寬敞的平底敞篷船，這些船由覆蓋著動(dòng)物皮毛的木頭制成，用于運(yùn)輸人員、貨物和狗?！?cver) with animal skins”作后置定語，cver(覆蓋)是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語wd之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞cvered表被動(dòng)。故填cvered。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你答應(yīng)上周給新西蘭朋友Mike郵寄一套英文版的《西游記》，但是由于某種原因耽誤了。請(qǐng)你給Mike寫封郵件表達(dá)歉意，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達(dá)歉意；
2.耽誤的原因；
3.彌補(bǔ)措施。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：《西游記》The Jurney t the West
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I had prmised t present yu a set f The Jurney t the West in English last week but I failed t d it. Nw I’m writing t express my deep aplgy t yu.
The Jurney t the West that I had intended t present t yu was seriusly damaged by my little brther and culdn’t be read. I bught a new set n the Internet fr yu, but fr sme reasn, it wasn’t delivered t me until yesterday. In rder t make up fr my mistake, I will pst yu a small ty attached t this bk.
I hpe it wn’t bring s much incnvenience t yu. I’m srry again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。李華答應(yīng)上周給新西蘭朋友Mike郵寄一套英文版的《西游記》，但是由于某種原因耽誤了。要求考生以李華的名義給Mike寫封郵件表達(dá)歉意。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
打算：intend → plan
嚴(yán)重地：seriusly → badly
購買：buy → purchase
補(bǔ)償：make up fr → cmpensate
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In rder t make up fr my mistake, I will pst yu a small ty attached t this bk.
拓展句：I will pst yu a small ty attached t this bk s that I may make up fr my mistake.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The Jurney t the West that I had intended t present t yu was seriusly damaged by my little brther and culdn’t be read.(運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] I hpe it wn’t bring s much incnvenience t yu.(運(yùn)用了省略連詞that的賓語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
In my twenties, I went far frm hme t study in America. Due t limited financial resurces frm my parents, I wrked part-time n campus t pay fr my bills. In additin, I did cleaning every Friday fr an American family. If I was lucky enugh, I culd ccasinally babysit a child fr extra mney.
Like mst pr peple, I had t be careful with every penny I spent, frm fd and clthing t rent and transprtatin. Because f a tight grcery budget, I culdn’t affrd t buy fish, beef r certain ther nutritius fd. Due t an imbalanced diet, I wuld easily feel weak and tired.
As sn as Dai Mm realized that I was encuntering financial hardship, she lvingly invited me t her hme fr dinner every Friday and weekend. In additin, whenever it was time t return hme, she wuld always prepare me with sme hmemade dessert r fd t take hme. Her kind actins, like the seeds f lve planted in my heart, prfundly changed my life. In particular, there was ne event that I wuld always remember.
One early evening, while I was walking ut f the library, I felt my bld sugar running lw. I started t feel dizzy, and my hands started t shake a little. Searching my pckets, I fund that I nly had a few dllars left. I was dying fr a free and tasty dinner. Withut a secnd thught, I quickly headed fr Dai Mm’s hme, rather than g back t my apartment.
As I gt t the dr, Dai Mm immediately nticed my fatigue (疲勞). She seated me at the dining table, and befre lng, a plate f fd was set in frnt f me n the table. “Have dinner. Dn’t make yurself wrk s hard,” she said t me with a nice smile.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I cannt frget hw tasty the dinner was.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dai Mm was an angel t be my guardian.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I cannt frget hw tasty the dinner was. Staring at the meat, vegetables, and fish n my plate, I was s mved that tears started welling up in my eyes, rlling dwn n my face. I ate up all the fd with indescribably bitter-sweet feelings. It was just like a Christmas gift frm Heaven. T this day, I remember it as the mst delicius dinner that I have ever had. Nt nly did the fd satisfy my physical hunger, but als it deeply filled my spirit with genuine lve.
Dai Mm was an angel t be my guardian. She came by my side, nt fr a day, nt fr a mnth, but fr many years. She gave me the cnsiderate lve that a mther gave t her wn child. She let me knw what the true lve is. Hw lucky I am! A small act f lve can make a great difference. In particular, because f her, I have nw becme a persn wh can pass her lve t thers in need f help r supprt.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)求學(xué)時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和由此產(chǎn)生的身體疲憊，以及戴媽的慷慨幫助，每當(dāng)周五和周末，她邀請(qǐng)作者到家中用餐，緩解了作者的財(cái)務(wù)壓力和營養(yǎng)不良的問題。特別是有一次，在作者感到極度虛弱、幾乎無法支撐自己時(shí)，戴媽立刻察覺并迅速為作者準(zhǔn)備了飯菜，她的體貼和關(guān)懷就像是在作者心中播下的愛的種子，深深地影響了作者的生活。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我忘不了這頓晚餐有多美味。”可知，第一段可描寫吃晚餐時(shí)作者的很感動(dòng)，作者覺得是最美味的晚餐，直到如今作者還記得那頓晚餐，以及那頓晚餐帶給他的愛。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“戴媽是我的守護(hù)者。”可知，第二段可描寫戴媽讓作者體會(huì)到了愛，作者覺得自己是幸運(yùn)的，以及對(duì)作者的影響。
2.續(xù)寫線索：晚餐——感動(dòng)——苦樂參半——記得——守護(hù)者——體貼——真愛——傳遞愛
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①滿足：satisfied/fulfilled/met/cntented
②傳遞：pass/cnvey/relay/transmit
③幫助：help/aid/assist/supprt
情緒類
①感動(dòng)：mved/tuched/stirred/emtinal
②愛：lve/affectin/care/caring
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the meat, vegetables, and fish n my plate, I was s mved that tears started welling up in my eyes, rlling dwn n my face. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did the fd satisfy my physical hunger, but als it deeply filled my spirit with genuine lve. (運(yùn)用了Nt nly引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句)

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