譯林版2020高中英語高一上學(xué)期第一次月考卷（必修一Units+1~2）含答案解析.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 測(cè)試范圍： Unit 1~Unit 2(譯林版2020必修第一冊(cè))。
4. 難度系數(shù)：0.65。
5. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the spider?
A. It is big.B. It is unusual.C. It is dangerus.
2. When will the man see the actin mvie?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
3. Which clr des the wman like?
A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brwn.
4. Hw des the wman want t get t her grandmther’s huse?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
5. Why des the wman suggest the by play the guitar?
A. It’s easy t learn.B. It csts less.C. It sunds nice.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6. What did the man want t be when he was a little by?
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut her dream f being a tur guide?
A. Cnfident.B. Cnfused.C. Wrried.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8-10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In America.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s dream?
A. It’s impssible.B. It’s impressive.C. It’s silly.
10. Hw des the wman want t travel t New Yrk?
A. By bat.B. By plane.C. By car.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11-13題。
11. Where will the wman g at first?
A. Bangkk.B. H Chi Minh City.C. Singapre.
12. What will the wman d in Siem Reap?
A. See her friend.B. G t a market.C. Visit sme temples.
13. Where will the wman stay fr the nights during her trip?
A. In big htels.B. In small guest huses.C. In her friends’ huses.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14-17題。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the trip?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Excited.
15. What will the speakers d when they get t France?
A. G bating.B. Hire a mtr hme.C. Visit the muntains.
16. Hw lng will the speakers stay n the ship?
A. Fr three nights.B. Fr fur nights.C. Fr five nights.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and custmer.B. Tur guide and visitr.C. Husband and wife.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18-20題。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Nurses.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
19. Why are children likely t get injured accrding t the speaker?
A. Children like dangerus games.
B. The playgrunds are badly designed.
C. Schls dn’t prvide safety educatin.
20. What des the speaker suggest parents d?
A. Keep an eye n their kids.
B. Keep their kids creative while grwing up.
C. Keep their kids away frm public playgrunds.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6-10
Where: Phenix, Arizna
What: Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert. P. E. Club wner Nedra Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert. After yur last wrkut class, yu can hit the twn fr dinner and drinks.
■ Rkslid Retreat
When: April 15-22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses t relax yurself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Btcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. In between all thse wrkuts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recvery class s yu wn’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersin
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh htel ffers 4-21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving pressure frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.
■ Mi le High Run Club
When: August 18-28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K. After a race, yu’ll sthe yur muscles in the gethermal Blue Lagn spa and hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmrk Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views?
21. Which vacatin will yu chse if yu want t visit desert?
A. Rkslid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersin. D. Mile High Run Club.
22. What d the fur vacatins have in cmmn?
A. They are cmbinatins f wellness and scenery.B. Curses and classes are arranged during them.
C. They are available all year rund. D. Men are the target vacatiners.
23. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte marathn events. B. T advertise sme P. E. clubs.
C. T attract mre turists t America. D. T intrduce sme wellness vacatins.
B
Once upn a time, there was a pr man and a rich man. The pr man’s sn was named Ham, and the rich man’s sn was named Jim. They had been in the same schl tgether since childhd and became gd friends.
One day, the tw yuths began a discussin as t whether wealth r effrt was mre pwerful. Jim said that wealth was mst imprtant, while Ham declared fr effrt. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it t the test: Let us bth g t sme far cuntry and try whether wealth r effrt is mre successful.” Jim agreed t this plan and they fixed a day fr starting.
Then they bth went hme and cllected sme mney and started ff early ne mrning. After a time, they came t a certain cuntry where Ham suggested that they shuld lk fr emplyment. But Jim did nt like the ntin f becming a servant and he said that he wuld live n the mney which he had brught with him, which wuld last fr a year r tw. “Yu may d as yu like,” answered Ham, “but fr my part, I must lk fr wrk.” S he went t a village and fund emplyment as a teacher in a schl while his friend rented a huse and started making varius friends, eating and having fun all day.
One year later, Ham earned enugh mney, built a beautiful huse and als gt married. Hwever, Jim had already spent all his mney, and his friends wh indulged in wine and meat als left him. Hungry and srrwful, he went t Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the questin f ‘whether wealth r effrt is mre imprtant’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”
24. What can we learn abut the yung men frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They ften argued with each ther.
B. They all valued wealth and effrt.
C. Their relatinship was nt very gd.
D. They had been schlmates since childhd.
25. Why did Ham suggest this test?
A. T earn mre wealth.
B. T prve his pinin.
C. T lk fr emplyment.
D. T g t a cuntry far away.
26. What des the underlined wrd “ntin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prcess. B. Develpment. C. Idea. D. Dream.
27. What is the answer Jim has fund?
A. Effrts are the surce f wealth.
B. N failure, n success.
C. A friend is easier lst than fund.
D. Educatin is the dr t freedm.
C
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin fr helping thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin(沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable(可持續(xù)的) crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers(肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant l millin trees by 2028. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
28. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
29. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cld weather. B. Sil pllutin. C. Lw rainfall. D. Frest damage.
30. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T prmte the prtectin f their farmland.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title t the text?
A. Saving Water in Africa
B. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
C. Hlding back the Sahara
D. Planting Trees in Tunisia
D
Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger, the US preventive Services Task Frce said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin n June 21.
Fllwing the release f the previus guidelines in 2014, the Task Frce reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almst 700,000 peple, including 52 new studies.
Hwever, the cnclusin is still the same as that f 2014: If yu are a healthy adult wh is nt pregnant, there is nt enugh evidence f benefits t expand ne’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, cartene(胡蘿卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and ther supplements. The Task Frce des nt recmmend taking cartene supplements t prevent cardivascular(心血管) disease r cancer, with enugh evidence that it “may increase the risk f death, the death rate f cardivascular disease and the risk f lung cancer”. Nr shuld peple take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is nt likely t be beneficial in reducing death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk,” the Task Frce said.
“Lifestyle recmmendatins fr preventing chrnic diseases(慢性病) shuld cntinue t fcus n evidence-based methds, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Directr f General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg Schl f Medicine f Nrthwestern University in Chicag, wrte in an additinal cmmentary.
Take the Mediterranean diet fr example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which fcuses n a plant-based diet, physical activity and scial engagement, can reduce the risk fr high chlesterl, dementia(癡呆), memry lss, depressin and breast cancer. And numerus studies fund meals frm the sunny Mediterranean regin have als been linked t weight lss, strnger bnes, a healthier heart and lnger life.
Anther evidence-based apprach is the DASH diet, which stands fr “dietary appraches t stp hypertensin(高血壓)”. Many studies have shwn that this diet successfully reduces hypertensin. Bth the Mediterranean and DASH diets avid prcessed fds and fcus n fruits, vegetables, beans, whle grains, nuts and seeds.
“Rather than fcusing mney, time, and attentin n supplements, it wuld be better t emphasize lwer-risk, higher-benefit a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and aviding smking,” Linder and his clleagues wrte.
Hwever, certain grups f peple d need t take specific vitamins. Sme senirs may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absrb fewer vitamins frm fd as they age. Because the elderly ften have less sun expsure than yunger peple, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dsage must be checked by the dctr, as t much vitamin D intake can be harmful.
32. What can we learn frm the Task Frce?
A. Vitamins must be useful t prevent cardivascular disease r cancer.
B. Dctrs want t cntrl cardivascular disease.
C. It’s necessary fr all peple t take vitamins.
D. In sme regard, taking vitamins is nt beneficial.
33. Hw many kinds f diets are mentined t reduce death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk?
A. One B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
34. Accrding t the passage, wh can take vitamins regularly?
A. A 40-year-ld healthy wrker.
B. A 15-year ld healthy by.
C. A 34-year-ld healthy lady.
D. A 69-year-ld healthy man.
35. What’s the main idea fr the text?
A. The histry f vitamins.
B. The functins f vitamins.
C. Taking vitamins t prevent diseases may fail.
D. Peple’s attitudes twards vitamins.
第二節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Being a teenager is hard. Yu’re trying t grw int an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 36 Remember that yur feelings are nrmal and everyne struggles with self-cnfidence at yuth. Yu can take sme steps t imprve yur cnfidence by applying cnfident bdy language.
Make eye cntact.
Making eye cntact with anther persn is a great way t shw cnfidence. Peple will treat yu with mre respect if yu are able t lk them in the eyes. 37 That can make the ther persn feel uncmfrtable.
Stay visible(引人注目的).
Never hide behind yur hair r curl up(蜷縮) in a ball. Cnfident peple have bdy language that presents they deserve(值得) t be there. S keep yur hair ff yur face. 38 Besides, yu shuld sit tall. Make sure yu’re sitting up straight with yur head up.
Keep smiling.
A sincere smile makes yu lk better and friendlier, but did yu knw it als helps yu feel better? Studies have fund that even frcing yurself t smile can lighten yur md. 39 Smiling makes yu lk mre cmfrtable, and can even make yu mre memrable.
Being a teenager is nt an easy time. Yu are frming yur identity and learning abut the wrld… and s is everybdy else! Take cnfidence in the fact that yur feelings and struggles are nrmal. 40
A. Put yur hands in yur lap r n yur desk.
B. But yu dn’t need t fix yur eyes n them.
C. Keep it behind yur ears r pull it back if yu need t.
D. And remind yurself that yu can use cnfident bdy language.
E. Yu may smetimes feel anxius abut all the changes in yur life.
F. And if yu are feeling happier, yu will likely feel mre cnfident, t.
G. Practice making eye cntact with peple yu are mst cmfrtable with.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié), 滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分, 共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Eddie McCarthy was watching the lcal TV news when he suddenly saw a 41 face n the screen: Rman, ne f his high schl math students. His parents were 42 lking fr a live kidney(腎) dnr fr him. McCarthy decided he wuld get a bld test t see if he might be a 43 match.
Rman’s kidneys were failing, and he wuld likely have t wait three t five years fr a dnr kidney, 44 mre than 92,000 peple were n the waiting list.
Rman’s mther said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knwing that Rman was getting clser t 45 a kidney transplant(移植).” His parents began an all-ut 46 fr a living dnr tw years ag.
Then in February, their 47 came after McCarthy saw them n the lcal news. McCarthy gt a bld test at a lcal clinic and 48 that his bld type was O psitive like Rman’s. He sn did mre tests. At the end f June, he 49 news that he wuld be a great dnr match fr Rman.
When the hspital 50 in June that the peratin wuld be perfrmed, Rman's parents began t shed tears.
Rman’s transplant went smthly, and he was pretty much back t being a 51 15-year-ld kid. His parents’ friends 52 a GFundMe accunt fr him t help pay the expense.
“Everyne in ur family will frever be 53 fr what the dnr did,” Rman's mther said. “We hpe that McCarthy’s 54 will give hpe t thers wh are 55 what we did, and that they’ll als find dnrs.”
41. A. familiarB. preciusC. cmmnD. different
42. A. cmfrtablyB. happilyC. anxiuslyD. secretly
43. A. strangeB. ptentialC. regularD. riginal
44. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
45. A. admittingB. needingC. imprvingD. balancing
46. A. searchB. respnsibilityC. suggestinD. excuse
47. A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. prideD. luck
48. A. rememberedB. cmmentedC. learnedD. imagined
49. A. ignredB. spreadC. receivedD. brught
50. A. determinedB. blamedC. pretendedD. praised
51. A. perfectB. generusC. similarD. nrmal
52. A. stleB. startedC. savedD. sld
53. A. thankfulB. patientC. eagerD. cncerned
54. A. remarkB. targetC. titleD. gift
55. A. shwing ffB. ging thrughC. hlding ntD. getting ver
語篇語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分, 共15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
MOOCs are shrt fr Massive nline learning curses. They are free nline curses 56 are pen t an unlimited number f learners. Generally, there 57 (be) n requirements and learners are able 58 (learn) at their pace in their wn hme. It is 59 new way f learning and many cnsider MOOCs t be the latest generatin f distance learning.
Nwadays, peple benefit a lt 60 MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyne’s interest. Almst every subject can be fund in MOOCs, and grups can 61 (create) fr students wh have the same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit yu persnally. Yu have the chice t try smething new withut 62 (have) t pay.
MOOCs influence the teaching arund the wrld 63 (great). Teachers and students bth have different 64 (rle) in learning, making learning becme an easy and 65 (interest) thing.
第三節(jié) 單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
66. T celebrate the festival, ________ number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
67. Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces (梯田) still mean a lt t the lcal peple ________ whm traditins are f great value.
68. We are nw living in a fast-develping sciety and ur life cnditins ________(imprve) day by day.
69. Many peple expressed an extremely strng ________(prefer) fr the riginal plan.
70.These prducts which are f high quality are able t ________(cmpetitin) internatinally.
71. They ________(have) a wnderful time at the mment.
72. Yu are suppsed t pay right after the gds are ________(deliver) t yur hme.
73. I like my cffee black, while my mum has n clear ________(prefer).
74. The huse is mre than twenty meters lng and ________(measure) six meters wide.
75. Zhang Guimei has made great ________(貢獻(xiàn)) t the cause f educatin.
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
76. 他一定以為我在開玩笑。(must have dne)
________________________________________________.
77. 你對(duì)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化了解得越多，你就對(duì)它越感興趣。(the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí))
________________________________________________.
78. 失去兩大主力隊(duì)員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有灰心。(動(dòng)名詞作主語)
________________________________________________.
79. 這個(gè)女孩聽得如此專注，好像她已經(jīng)變成了石頭。(as if)
________________________________________________
80. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，我們絕不能失去信心。(whenever)
________________________________________________
第四部分寫作(滿分15分)
假定你叫李華，是某學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時(shí)間吃零食，不去餐廳吃飯。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，給英語專欄寫一封倡議信，呼吁同學(xué)們關(guān)注飲食健康。
內(nèi)容包括：
①健康飲食的重要性;
②吃零食的壞處;
③向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。
注意：①詞數(shù)80左右;
②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua

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