Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成單詞1.(2023四川甘孜州中考)I need t write dwn yur a  ???? s I can send yu a must finish the applicatin f  ???? if yu want t jin the is the      ????(主席) f this club.
4.(跨學(xué)科·生物)It is   ????(自然的) that cranes fly back t the nrth when spring yu spend a few minutes  ?? ?? ????(介紹) all the guests first?
Ⅱ.單項選擇6.(2021內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾中考)—I dn't want t remember Eng- lish wrds anymre because I ften frget them. —It's   ????t frget English wrds. Keep reviewing them and yu'll   B.useful  C.perfect  D.natural
解析 句意:——我不想再背英語單詞了,因為我經(jīng)常忘記它 們?!浻⒄Z單詞是很正常的。繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí),你會成功 的。false錯誤的;useful有用的;perfect完美的;natural自然的, 正常的。故選D。
7.(2021湖北恩施州中考)My uncle wrks in a hspital, and he is a   ????  B.nurses  C.dctr
解析 由前半句“我的叔叔在醫(yī)院工作”可知他是一名醫(yī) 生或護(hù)士;再根據(jù)空前的冠詞a可知填單數(shù)名詞。故選C。
8.(2021廣西河池中考)Mrs Green will take her sn t the a- musement park if she   ????the   B.gets  C.is getting  D.will get
解析 此處是含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故選B。
9.(2021天津中考)When I was yung, my parents taught me ???? ????lder peple      B.t treatC.treated    D.treat
解析 句意:我小的時候,父母教導(dǎo)我要善待老人。teach sb. t d sth.意為“教某人做某事”。故選B。
10.Ladies and gentlemen, welcme t Beijing! And if yu need any help, please call me   ????010-5558   B.n  C.with  D.by
解析 固定結(jié)構(gòu)“call sb. n+電話號碼”表示“撥打號碼 ……找某人”。故選B。
Ⅲ.翻譯句子11.我們對各種各樣的鳥感興趣?!                       ???? 12.我周末總是去學(xué)校參加他們的活動?!                       ????     ????13.這個濕地是觀察野鴨的好去處?!                       ????
We are interested in different kinds f birds.
I always g t schl t take part in their activities at weekends.
This wetland is a gd place t watch wild ducks.
14.讓我們做點什么來保護(hù)珍稀鳥類吧。                        ???? 15.請給我發(fā)電子郵件至yccly@126.cm。                        ????
Let's d smething t prtect rare birds.
Please email me at yccly@ 126.cm.
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2023江蘇東臺第五教育聯(lián)盟月考)  請幫助Amy給觀鳥俱樂部寫一封信,申請加入俱樂部。 包括以下要點:1.我想成為觀鳥俱樂部的一員;2.我是八年級的學(xué)生,我對足球很感興趣,我最喜歡的科目是 科學(xué)和地理;3.我喜歡鳥類,熱愛大自然;4.每個星期天上午9點到10點可以參加俱樂部的活動;
5.聯(lián)系電話:0512-66667777。Dear Mr Fan,                        ????                         ????                         ????                         ????                        ????                         ????
                        ????                         ????                         ????                         ????                         ????                         ???? Yurs sincerely,Amy
解析One pssible versin:Dear Mr Fan,My name is Amy and I wuld like t becme a member f the Birdwatching Club. I am a student f Grade 8 and my favurite subjects are science and gegraphy. I am very interested in playing ftball.I wuld like t becme a birdwatcher because I lve birds and nature. I hpe I can d smething t help prtect birds. I can
take part in the club activities frm 9 a.m. t 10 a.m. n Sun- days.I will be very happy if I can becme a member f yur club. Please call me n 0512-66667777.Yurs sincerely,Amy
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(跨學(xué)科·生物)(2023 湖南永州中考改編,31—35,★★☆)
  On June 3, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)annun-ced that it wuld prtect the triclred bats. The animal wuld be listed under the Endangered Species Act.
This fllws a similar annuncement, made in March, t pr- tect the endangered nrthern lng-eared bats. The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white- nse syndrme(綜合征). “Bats play such an imprtant rle in keeping a healthy ecsys- tem,” the USFWS directr Martha Williams said. “But white -nse syndrme is destrying bats,” she added.White-nse syndrme is caused by a fungus(真菌). It is knwn t influence nly bats, shwing up n the animal's nse and
wings. The fungus grws in places that are cld, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat's skin, the animal's behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live. Wrldwide, there are mre than 1,400 kinds f bats. Mst bats are insectivres, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects f “up t half their weight”. This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps. Ac- crding t the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save
mre than $3 billin a year in insect cntrl. Nwadays there is n treatment fr white-nse syndrme. But scientists are develping ways t help bats. A 2018 study fund that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are als testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed arund areas where bats live. And they're wrking n a vaccine(疫苗). Lcal villagers als prvide suggestins. One example:set bat bxes. The USFWS says it will annunce a decisin abut hw t list the triclred bats by late 2023.A decisin abut the nrthern
lng-eared bats is expected next mnth. 16.Why are the triclred bats and the lng-eared bats in danger? A.Because f a special f their f their living cnditins.
17.Hw des the fungus kill a bat at last? A.By changing a bat's hurting a bat's wasting the energy a bat needs t are bats helpful t farmers in the USA? A.Because bats eat insects that harm there are mre than 1,400 kinds f bats cst them mre than $3 billin each year.
19.What are the researchers ding t fight against white-nse syndrme? A.They are testing a special are wrking n a are setting bat is the article mainly abut? A.White-nse f in danger.
解析16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,這兩種蝙蝠都處 于危險之中主要是因為一種叫作白鼻綜合征的疾病。故選A。 17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,這種真菌傷害到 蝙蝠的皮膚時,蝙蝠變得比平時更活躍,就會浪費它們生存所 需的能量。因此選C。 18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,蝙蝠吃對作物有害的蟲 子,幫助美國農(nóng)民每年在控制昆蟲方面節(jié)省了30多億美元。故選A。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Researchers are als n a vaccine.”可知,研究人員還在測試可以 放置在蝙蝠生活區(qū)域周圍的抗真菌物質(zhì),也在研制疫苗。故 選B。 20.主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了處于危險中 的蝙蝠,包括這些蝙蝠的作用、現(xiàn)狀及處于危險的原因等。 故選C。
Ⅵ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?語言能力·表達(dá)能力)(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考)(Xia Qi meets her American friend Emily n the street.)A:Hi, Emily! What are yu ging t d this Sunday?B:Nthing much. What's up?A:I heard a baby panda was brn in the z. I'm ging t have a lk. 21.                    ????   ??? ??
Wuld yu like t g with me/D yu want t g with me
B:Sure, I'd lve t. Yu like pandas, dn't yu?A:Yes. In fact, pandas are my favrite animals.B:22.                  ?A:Because they are very cute.And they are a symbl f China.B:Well, I becme interested in them. 23.      ?? ??     ?? ??     ? ??A:OK. Pandas mainly live in Suthern China. They can live t be 20 t 30 years ld.
Why d yu like them/pandas (s much)
Can yu tell me mre abut pandas/them/Culd yu tell me smething abut pandas/them
B:24.              ?A:They eat bamb and fruit.B:Oh, I see. Are they endangered?A:N. Thanks t the gvernment and wrkers' effrt, pandas are n lnger endangered nw.B:25.   ????! Thank yu fr telling me s much.A:Yu're welcme. See yu this Sunday.
What d they/pandas eat
Gd/Great/Gd news
解析21.由答語中的“當(dāng)然,我樂意”可推知此處邀請對方一起去 動物園。22.由上句及答語“因為它們很可愛,它們是中國的象征”可 推知此處詢問為什么喜歡大熊貓。23.由設(shè)空處前句及答語可推知,此處詢問能否告知一些關(guān)于 大熊貓的情況。24.由答語“它們吃竹子和水果”可推知此處詢問大熊貓吃 什么。
25.由上句“多虧了政府和工作人員的努力,大熊貓現(xiàn)在不再 瀕臨滅絕”可推知,此處表達(dá)對此消息的看法和觀點。
Ⅶ.短文填空(人與社會·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新)(2023陜西中考)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每 個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞)
Nature is wnderful. It ????26???? ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve ????27????. Fr exam- ple, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and ????28????, scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at ????29???? speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very ????30????. Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers ????31???? a clever idea. They changed the
frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd ????32???? pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!The kingfisher ????33???? example is just ne that we learned frmnature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can ????34????.
Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t de- sign new prducts. Nature prvides us with ????35???? pssibili- ties t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永無止境)!26.  ? 27.   ???? 28.   ???? 29.  ???? 30.  ????31.  ???? 32.  ???? 33.   ???? 34.  ???? 35.  ?? ??
bird's/birds'
解析26.句意:它是我們最好的老師。本句陳述一般事實,需用一 般現(xiàn)在時;主語是It,be動詞用is。故填is。27.句意:它教會了我們很多東西,我們天生就會從中學(xué)習(xí)來 解決問題。根據(jù)“slve”可知是解決問題,設(shè)空處需用可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填prblems。28.句意:在高速列車研發(fā)的日子里,科學(xué)家們曾經(jīng)面臨著一 個噪音問題。此處and連接兩個并列名詞,develpment“開 發(fā),研發(fā)”符合語境。
29.句意:列車以高速推動空氣通過隧道。根據(jù)語境和常識可 知,列車通過隧道時速度非???。at high speeds“以高 速”。故填high。30.句意:所以,當(dāng)列車駛出隧道時,可能會非常非常吵。根據(jù) 語境和常識可知,此時會很吵。be動詞后跟形容詞nisy“吵 鬧的”,作表語。故填nisy。31.句意:工程師們想出了一個聰明的主意。根據(jù)后文可知, 他們想出了一個主意。get“獲得”符合語境;時態(tài)是一般過 去時,動詞需用過去式。故填gt。
32.根據(jù)“The prblem was slved!”可知,此處是指空氣很容易地通過列車??仗幮栌酶痹~修飾短語動詞。故填easily。33.句意:翠鳥的例子只是我們從大自然中學(xué)習(xí)的一個。根據(jù) 語境可知此處是指翠鳥的例子??仗幙捎脝螖?shù)形式所有格, 也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故填bird's/birds'。34.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示大自然為人們提供了很多模型; can后跟動詞原形。故填ffer。

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