Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子1.(2023四川成都中考)Sme desert plants grw d　　???? int the earth t get are the biggest animals n l　　???? watched an 　 　????(激動人心的) film is s cld that all the rivers are 　　?? ??(結(jié)冰的)'t 　　??????(扔) stnes at the cat, kids.
Ⅱ.從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
6.The by used t thrw rubbish　　??　???????, but nw he desn' yu like sme 　　????in yur drink?8.The girl 　　?　?????when she suddenly saw a snake in frnt f like t make 　 　????after a heavy snw.
10.I went t bed t late last night, s I was very 　　????this mrning.
Ⅲ.單項選擇11.—Did yu find yur watch?—N. I lked fr it 　　????, but I culdn't find it　　????;everywhere B.smewhere;everywhereC.everywhere;anywhere D.everywhere;smewhere
解析　 anywhere任何地方,常用于疑問句和否定句中;every- where到處;smewhere某處,常用于肯定句中。結(jié)合語境可知 選C。
12.Be　　????! Yur father is sleeping. He is　　???? ;quietly　　　　B.quite;quietC.quietly;quite　　　　D.quiet;quite
解析　句意:安靜!你的爸爸正在睡覺,他很累。quiet是形容 詞,意為“安靜的”;quite是副詞,意為“很,十分”,常用來修 飾形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知選D。
13.(跨學(xué)科·物理)If the temperature is belw zer, water will turn int 　　????in the pen 　　　　 　　　　D.rain
解析　句意:如果氣溫在零度以下,水在戶外就會變成冰。 ice冰;steam水蒸氣;fg霧;rain雨。根據(jù)所學(xué)知識及句意可知 選A。
14.—Did yu watch the first match f the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup?—Of curse! We were s 　　????t watch the　　???? ;excited　　　　 B.excited;excitedC.exciting;exciting　　　　D.excited;exciting
解析　exciting意為“令人激動的”,表事物本身的性質(zhì);ex- cited意為“感到激動的,興奮的”,強調(diào)人的主觀感受。故選 D。
15.They std in the city square fr half an hur, 　　????the stars in the 　　　　B.t watchC.watch　　　　 D.watched
解析　句意:他們在城市廣場站了半個小時,看著天上的星星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選A。
Ⅳ.書面表達(語言能力·表達能力)(2023江蘇漣水縣外國語學(xué)校周練)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇70詞左右的短文介紹一下中國的氣候 (climate)。1.中國的氣候類型很多;2.在南部,夏季和冬季的氣溫變化很小;3.北方的氣溫則大不相同:夏季穿輕薄的衣服,冬季要穿厚重 的羊毛衣服;
4.西南地區(qū)冬季氣候溫和,而夏季則十分炎熱;5.東部地區(qū)夏季炎熱,冬季寒冷,春天溫暖宜人,秋季涼爽。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　???? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　????　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　????　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　????
解析One pssible versin:China has many different kinds f climates. In the suthern part f China, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. But the temperature in the nrthern part is quite dif- ferent. Peple wear light clthes during summer, and they need heavy wl clthing in winter.In the suthwest, the climate is warm during winter, but it is very ht in summer.
In the eastern part f China, the temperature in summer is very different frm that in winter. Summers are usually ht, and win- ters are usually cld. Springs are cmfrtably warm, and au- tumns are pleasantly cl.
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(跨學(xué)科·科學(xué))(2023山東濟南中考,51—55,★★☆)Warming temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw, says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies cli- mate (氣候) change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth's climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the at- msphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.But hw culd warmer temperatures lead t mre snw? T get snw, yu need misture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ r lwer), says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is
n precipitatin (rain r snw). Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.“The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it's warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw,” Rbinsn says.Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in , five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time pe- rid, average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996,
the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, “When we lk back, years frm nw, we may
see that this was the breaking pint.” 16.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?A.Hw Earth's climate causes rising prduces carbn pllutin influences climate.
17.What will the warming temperatures cause accrding t the text?A.Less cal.　　　　B.Drier winters.　　　　D.Strnger is the purpse f paragraph 5?A.T intrduce reprt the biggest 10 supprt Rbinsn's shw the increase f temperatures.
19.What des Rbinsn think f the future warming tempera- tures?A.Impssible.　　　　　　　　 is the text prbably taken frm?A.A science magazine. B.A strybk.C.A science fictin. D.A travel guide.
解析16.主旨大意題。閱讀第二段可知,本段主要介紹了氣溫上升 的原因。故選B。17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句及后文的介紹可知,變暖 的溫度會導(dǎo)致更強的暴風(fēng)雪。故選D。18.推理判斷題。作者在第五段通過陳述華盛頓地區(qū)的事實, 進一步印證了Rbinsn的觀點。故選C。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及選項可推知,Rbinsn認為 未來全球變暖這個問題很嚴重。故選B。
20.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講了溫度上升會如 何導(dǎo)致更多的暴風(fēng)雪,結(jié)合選項可推知,文章可能來源于一本 科學(xué)雜志。故選A。
Ⅵ.補全對話(2023遼寧阜新中考)用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對話,使對話完整、正確。Mrs Smith:Excuse me.David:Yes, 21.　　　　　　　　　　?Mrs Smith:I'd like t get sme infrmatin abut yur summer camp.
hw can I help yu
David:OK. Our summer camp is a great experience fr chil-dren. They learn abut themselves, live clse t nature and make new friends. Mrs Smith:It sunds wnderful.22.　　　 　　　　　?????David:It lasts three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July. Mrs Smith:23.　　　　　 ?students are there in each grup?David:Eight. Thrugh the small grup size, we prvide students with the chance t make new friends.
Hw lng des it last
Mrs Smith:That's great. And d yu plan different activities?David:24.　　　　　　　　????. Students can take part in dif- ferent activities t get clse t nature and try ut new ideas. Mrs Smith:25.　　　　　　　　????. Summer camping is gd t help children grw up. I'll think abut it.
Yes(, f curse)
Ⅶ.語法填空(文化意識·文化理解)(2023四川眉山中考改編)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞 的正確形式。Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the　26????(seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (節(jié)氣) which falls n May 6 f last year. It symblizes (象征) the transitin(過渡) frm spring　27???? summer.With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw
much　28????(fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is　29????best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings　30????are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it 　31????(make) f five kinds f beans (豆)— mung beans, red beans, yellw beans, black beans and green
beans. It stands fr peple's gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f 　32????(eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, chil- dren will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme ar- eas. This is believed t help keep 　33????　(they) safe and healthy. Other　34????(traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer　35????(pass), they'll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
26.　　 ???? 27.　 ?? 28.　 　???? 29.　　???? 30.　　? ???31.　 　???? 32.　 　???? 33.　　???? 34.　 　???? 35.　　?? ??
解析26.此處表示“立夏是中國二十四節(jié)氣中的第七個”,根據(jù)語 境及前面的定冠詞the可知此處用序數(shù)詞。故填seventh。27.句意:它象征著從春天到夏天的過渡。frm... t...是固定 結(jié)構(gòu),意為“從……到……”。故填t。28.由前面的much可知這里的形容詞用比較級,表示“長得 更快”,fast的比較級是faster。29.句意:在中國南方,這是一年中種植早稻的最佳時間。最 高級前要用定冠詞the。
30.分析句子可知,空后是一個定語從句,先行詞sayings表示 事物,用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。31.由語境可知,此處表示“它是由五種豆子制成的”,be made f“由……制成”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is made。32.句意:人們也有吃一些不同種類的新鮮水果和蔬菜的習(xí) 俗?？涨暗膄是介詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞,故填eating。33.keep是及物動詞,其后的代詞用賓格;they的賓格形式是 them。

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