Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(人與自然·綠色生活)(2023吉林中考)We hpe  ???? a beautiful hme by living a lw carbn life (低碳生活). A.build  B.building  C.t build
解析 句意:我們希望通過低碳生活建設(shè)一個(gè)美好的家園。 hpe t d sth. 表示“希望做某事”,故選C。
2.(2023四川自貢中考)—Wuld yu like t eat sme fried chicken?—N, thanks. I think it  ????delicius but is   B.feels  C.tastes
解析 句意:——你想吃點(diǎn)炸雞嗎?——不,謝謝。我認(rèn)為它 嘗起來美味,但不健康。sund聽起來;feel感覺;taste嘗起來。 故選C。
3.(人與自我·健康生活)(2023湖南岳陽中考)Mind health is as   ????as bdy imprtantC.the mst imprtant
解析 句意:心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。意為 “和……一樣……”,as和as中間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原 級(jí)。故選A。
4.(2023遼寧沈陽中考)Dn't ride yur bike t fast, r yu may hurt   ????        D.itself
解析 句意:不要騎自行車太快,否則你可能會(huì)傷到你自己 的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指?jìng)侥阕约?用反身代詞yur- self。故選B。
5.(2023湖北鄂州中考)— I'm ging t travel next mnth.—  ????!A.Bad luckB.Well dneC.Have a great timeD.Sure
解析 由上句“下個(gè)月我將要去旅行”可推知,答語應(yīng)該祝 福對(duì)方“旅行愉快,玩得開心”。
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子6.這次旅游的費(fèi)用是多少?        ???? the trip?7.我希望你能加入我們踢足球。 I hpe yu can      ?? ??.8.本周末我們計(jì)劃一日游。 We       ????this weekend.
What's the cst f
jin us in playing ftball
plan t have a day ut
9.他每天乘坐地鐵回家。 He      ????t    ?? hme every day.10.世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng)是什么?What is                ?????
takes the/an undergrund
the biggest city square in the wrld
Ⅲ.根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞,使短文完整、正確  This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was b 11 ???? than usual and there were mre peple n the bus. At Xin- hua Stp, I s 12???? an ld man get n the bus. He lked very w 13????. I std up and gave my seat t him. He t 14???? me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked h 15 ????.Later in the third class, Mr Du came in and asked me t g t the f 16????. I didn't knw why, s I was a little a 17????. Ev-
eryne was lking at me. Then he tld them w 18???? I did n the bus this mrning. He knew it b 19???? he gt a phne call frm the ld man. Mr Du s 20???? I culd be a gd example t my classmates. It was really a gd day fr me! I was s prud.11.   ???? 12.  ???? 13.  ???? 14.   ???? 15.   ????16.  ???? 17.  ???? 18.  ???? 19.   ???? 20.  ????
解析11.由than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知填 busier。12.根據(jù)“This mrning I tk a bus t schl.”可知本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合語境和首字母可知填saw。13.根據(jù)后文講到的我站起來給他讓座可推知老人看起來很虛弱,lk看起來,后加形容詞作表語,結(jié)合首字母可知填weak。
14.根據(jù)常識(shí)及首字母提示可知,老人對(duì)我讓座的行為表示感 謝。設(shè)空處位于主語He后面,應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞,本文講述過去發(fā)生 的事情,故填thanked。15.talk交談,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾,根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知 填happily。16.根據(jù)“Everyne was lking at me.(每個(gè)人都看著我)”和 首字母提示可知,老師讓我站到了教室的前面,故填frnt。17.由語境可知,我不知道老師為什么讓我去前面,因此有點(diǎn) 害怕,根據(jù)首字母提示可知填afraid。
18.此處表示“老師告訴他們我做了什么”,根據(jù)首字母提示 可知填what。19.由語境可知,設(shè)空處前后為因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)首字母提示可 知填because。20.由語境及首字母提示可知,此處表示“老師說……”,故 填said。
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(語言能力·表達(dá)能力)(2023江蘇南京寧海中學(xué)分校月考)你一定有過旅行的經(jīng)歷吧?請(qǐng)寫一篇80詞左右的短文,介紹 你的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。包括以下要點(diǎn):1.旅游的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、 交通方式等;2.旅游過程中的具體活動(dòng)及所見所聞;3.旅游后 的感受?!                       ????                         ????                         ????
                        ????                         ????                         ????                         ????                         ????                         ????                         ????                         ????
解析One pssible versin:Last summer hliday, my parents tk me t Hangzhu fr a hliday. We went there by train n July 25. Peple say that Hangzhu is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China. When I arrived there and saw it with my wn eyes, I believed that. There are a lt f places f interest in Hangzhu. We tk a bat trip n the West Lake and climbed the hill there. We had a
gd time. After I came back hme, I was very tired but very happy. I will never frget the trip t Hangzhu.
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(思維品質(zhì)·比較思維)(2023四川眉山中考改編,28—31,★★☆)D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it's better t travel with friends? If yu're still deciding, please read n. I will ex- plain the advantages f bth ways.One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu'll be sur- prised at what yu knw abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu're made f and helps yu t discver inner strength(內(nèi)心的力量)yu didn't knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu'll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.It's easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu're hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, it can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with
the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crners f the wrld.In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There's research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it's just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.Just as yur mther always says, it's true that traveling with
thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu're new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there's smene t hld yur hand when yu try t ex- plain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.There's n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
21.(新考法·開篇方式題)Hw des the writer intrduce the tp- ic f the passage in Paragraph 1?A.By telling a stry. B.By giving asking questins. D.By describing a scene.22.(新考法·代詞指代題) What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?A.Traveling alne. B.Inner influence. D.Traveling with thers.
23.Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EX- CEPT   ???? a lt f things B.knwing yurself betterC.getting supprt easily D.having a sense f safety
24.(新考法·文章結(jié)構(gòu)題) What's the structure f the passage?(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2...)
解析21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知,作者通過提問的方 式引出要討論的話題。故選C。22.代詞指代題。畫線詞前講到獨(dú)自旅行的好處,由“Be- sides, it als...”可知,it后面講的也是獨(dú)自旅行的好處,因此it 指代的是獨(dú)自旅行。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段的內(nèi)容可知,和朋友一 起旅行能夠分享很多東西,能夠相互支持,并且會(huì)有安全感, 沒有提到能更好地了解自己。故選B。
24.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第1段引出話題,第2—4段論 述了獨(dú)自旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn),第5—6段論述了和朋友同游的優(yōu)點(diǎn),第 7段總結(jié),獨(dú)自旅行還是和朋友同游取決于自己。故選A。
Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(語言能力·表達(dá)能力)(2023湖南衡陽中考)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話 的意義連貫、完整。A:What's yur plan after the exam?B:I will d sme reading. 25.      ?????A:I will g smewhere beautiful. D yu have any ideas?
What/Hw abut yu
B:26.     ????. Why nt g t Munt Hengshan? It is ne f the greatest muntains in China.A:I went there in 2021. It's a wnderful place.B:Then yu can g t Changsha. It has been ppular these years.A:That's a gd idea. 27.     ?    ? ????B:Yu can get there by high-speed train.A:What will the weather be like these days?B:28.       ????. Cludy days are pleasant fr travelling.
Hw can I get there
It will be cludy
A:Thank yu fr telling me s much.B:29.      ????.
Yu're welcme
解析25.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后的內(nèi)容可知,B回答了自己的計(jì)劃,應(yīng)該要 問A的計(jì)劃。26.設(shè)空處前是一個(gè)一般疑問句,設(shè)空處后給出了建議,由此 可知,此處應(yīng)作肯定回答。27.根據(jù)答語可知是問自己如何到達(dá)那里。28.根據(jù)問句以及設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)回答天氣是多 云的。
29.根據(jù)“Thank yu fr telling me s much.”可知此處是回答感謝。
Ⅶ.選詞填空(2023遼寧阜新中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完 整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞)
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in thewrld. If yu like sightseeing, yu will lve it!Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day,????30???? even mre beautiful at night. At the end f the day, bth the lder part f the city arund the Bund and the mre mdern part in Pudng are full ????31???? clurful lights. The buildings,
bth new and ld, lk very different ????32???? exciting. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu will see ????33???? ld buildings. The Pudng New Area, just acrss the Huangpu River, has many mdern ????34????. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in ????35???? directin.If yu like walking in the streets, try the famus Nanjing Rad. There are busy shps and cffee bars, and yu'll see ????36???? f peple enjying themselves. Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm,
but at that time teahuses are still ????37????, where yu can meet ld friends and make new nes.If yu are in Shanghai fr the ????38???? time, make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl TV Twer and Shanghai Jin Ma Twer. If yu take a bat alng the river, yu will have a????39????experience. If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better chice.30.   ???? 31. ???? 32.  ???? 33.  ???? 34.   ????35.  ???? 36.   ???? 37.  ???? 38.  ???? 39.  ? ???
解析30.句意:上海,一個(gè)白天美麗的城市,在夜晚甚至變得更加美 麗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合備選詞可 知becme“變得”符合語境,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單 數(shù),故填becmes。31.be full f“充滿”,為固定短語。故填f。32.句意:這些建筑,無論是新的還是舊的,看起來都非常不同, 令人興奮。根據(jù)句意可知,different和exciting之間是并列關(guān) 系,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。
33.句意:如果你沿著外灘走,你會(huì)看到許多古老的建筑。根 據(jù)句意及備選詞可知,many“許多”符合語境。故填 many。34.句意:浦東新區(qū),就在黃浦江對(duì)岸,有許多現(xiàn)代建筑。結(jié)合 后句中的“these tall buildings”可知,此處指現(xiàn)代建筑;由 many可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填buildings。35.根據(jù)語境及設(shè)空處后的單數(shù)名詞“directin”可知,此處 表示“每個(gè)方向”。故填every。
36.句意:這里有繁忙的商店和咖啡館,你會(huì)看到成千上萬的人在享受生活。根據(jù)句意及備選詞可知,此處是固定短語 thusands f“成千上萬的”。故填thusands。37.句意:大多數(shù)商店晚上10點(diǎn)就關(guān)門了,但那時(shí)茶館還開著, 在那里你可以見到老朋友,結(jié)交新朋友。根據(jù)句意可知,那時(shí) 茶館還在營業(yè),pen“營業(yè)的”,形容詞作表語。故填pen。38.句意:如果你是第一次來上海,一定要參觀美麗的東方明 珠廣播電視塔和上海金茂大廈。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指第 一次來上海,故填first。

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