牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(五)課件

這是一份牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(五)課件，共23頁。
語法填空專練專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(五)閱讀各材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A(人與自我·職業(yè)精神)(2023浙江衢州中考改編)Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is　1????old man with a head of white hair. He works hard　2????(make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late　3????work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he　4????(wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 　5???? (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to　6????(he). He is always quiet during his working time. 　7????, he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends　8????(happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school　9???? (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. Everyone in our school　10???? (love)him. 1.　　???? 2.　 　???? 3.　　???? 4.　　???? 5.　　????6.　　???? 7.　 　???? 8.　　 ???? 9.　　?? ?? 10.　　????anto makeforwearstimeshimHoweverhappilymore beautifulloves解析1.句意:他是個(gè)白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人。此處表示泛指,且old以元音音素開頭。故填an。2.句意:他努力工作,使我們的學(xué)校綠油油,生氣勃勃?！芭?工作”的目的是“讓學(xué)校變得生氣勃勃”,所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to make。3.be late for“遲到”,為固定搭配。故填for。4.根據(jù)“Every day”可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單形式。故填wears。5.此處表示“一天清理三次樹葉”,time作“次”講是可數(shù)名詞。故填times。6.句意:當(dāng)我們試圖和他說話時(shí),他甚至?xí)鷼狻＝樵~to后接人稱代詞賓格。故填him。7.設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此空后有逗號,應(yīng)用副詞however表示“然而”,句子首單詞首字母大寫。故填However。8.句意:他會愉快地和我們談?wù)撍募胰撕团笥选４丝招揎?動詞talk,應(yīng)填副詞。故填happily。9.“make sth.+形容詞”表示“使某物……”,根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級。故填more beautiful。10.句意:我們學(xué)校每個(gè)人都喜歡他。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Everyone,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填loves。B(人與自我·勤于反思)(2023四川德陽中考)Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many????11????(reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn't know????12????to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on????13????(they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and????14????(invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice cream????15????me.” At the same time, Li Yong's????16????(young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said????17????(excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story????18????(tell) you. It's interesting!”How happy Li Yong's family life is! After????19????(think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having????20????good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.11.　 　???? 12.　　???? 13.　　???? 14.　 　???? 15.　　????16.　　 ???? 17.　 　???? 18.　　???? 19.　 　?? ?? 20.　??reasonswhattheirinvitedwithyoungerexcitedlyto tellthinkinga解析11.many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填reasons。12.根據(jù)語境可知,他不知道該做什么,此處是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),空處作do的賓語,應(yīng)用what。13.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。14.設(shè)空處的動詞應(yīng)與and前的smiled時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故填invited。15.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。16.根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是“弟弟”,英語表達(dá)為younger brother。故填younger。17.設(shè)空處修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填excitedly。18.此處表示“我有一個(gè)故事要告訴你”。設(shè)空處作定語,應(yīng)用不定式形式,故填to tell。19.after是介詞,其后如果接動詞要用動名詞形式。故填thinking。20.此處泛指“一段良好的關(guān)系”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。C(人與社會·文化自信)(2023浙江金華中考)Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the????21????(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became????22????English teacher at a kindergarten. After????23????(see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted????24???? (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.????25????is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my fa-vorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more????26????China. In the past, the only thing he????27???? (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China????28????abroad, so he begins to make short????29????(video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has????30????(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.21.　 　???? 22.　　? 23.　　???? 24.　　???? 25.　　????26.　　?? ?? 27.　　???? 28.　　???? 29.　 　???? 30.　 　????traditionalanseeingto tryItaboutknewandvideosquickly解析21.句意:越來越多的中國年輕人開始穿傳統(tǒng)的漢朝服裝。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾后面的名詞。故填traditional。22.此處泛指“一名英語老師”,English以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。23.介詞after后應(yīng)加動名詞。故填seeing。24.want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。25.It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”,為固定句型,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用it作形式主語,句子首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。 26.learn about...表示“了解……”。故填about。27.根據(jù)“In the past”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填knew。28.both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。29.video是可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有冠詞,此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填videos。30.修飾動詞become應(yīng)用副詞。故填quickly。D(人與自我·樂于實(shí)踐)(2023山東淄博中考)For????31????(century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it's like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it be-cause it isn't too strong. The most common kind is instant cof-fee (速溶咖啡). It's ????32???? (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people????33????(be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how????34????(make) the best cup of instant cof-fee. Here it is:First, put fresh water????35????the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a tempera-ture of at????36????(little) 99℃.However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next,????37????(put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water. However, be????38????(care) not to use boiling water. Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long ????39???? possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for????40????????(you) next trip there.31.　 　???? 32.　　???? 33.　　???? 34.　 　???? 35.　　????36.　　???? 37.　　???? 38.　 　???? 39.　　???? 40.　　????centuriesreallyareto makeintoleastputcarefulasyour解析31.century“世紀(jì)”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處是指好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填centuries。32.real是形容詞, 此處修飾形容詞easy,應(yīng)用副詞,故填really。33.句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是people,be動詞用are。34.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡”。故填to make。35.句意:首先,把淡水放進(jìn)茶壺里。put...into...“把……放入……”。故填into。 36.由語境可知,此處表示“它必須達(dá)到至少99℃”。at least表示“至少”,為固定短語。故填least。37.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是祈使句的肯定形式,動詞用原形。故填put。38.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填careful。39.此處表示“盡可能長(時(shí)間)”,as...as possible為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“盡可能……”。故填as。40.空后是名詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾。故填your。