
讀一讀下面的幾則英文標(biāo)語,你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?
Grammar A. Giving instructins We start a sentence with the base frm f a verb when we want t tell peple what t d.Put up a picture n the wall. Paint the walls blue. We add d nt/dn’t in frnt f a verb when we want t tell peple nt t d smething.
Dn’t paint the cat. We ften add please in a sentence t make an instructin mre plite.Please fix the shelf fr me. Dn’t tuch the wet paint, please.
Hw t make cards Millie is teaching her classmates hw t make cards t help them remember things better. Lk at the pictures and help Millie cmplete the instructins.
1. (1)__________ ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs.2. (2) __________ sme wrds r a sentence n each card.3. (3) __________ a picture abut the wrds r sentence n the ther side f the card.
4. (4) __________ at the picture and (5) __________ t say what is n the ther side.Please (6) __________ (nt) up. ② (7) __________ trying and yu will find yu can remember things better.
B. Using shuld and had betterWe use shuld and had better when giving advice and telling peple what we think is the best r right thing t d. ③ The tne f had better is strnger than shuld.Yu shuld knw a little abut DIY. Yu shuld nt put s many bks n the shelf. Yur watch is brken. Yu had better buy a new ne. Yu had better nt be late fr schl.
DIY advice Suzy is giving DIY advice t her classmates. Read the advice belw. Help Suzy make sentences with shuld (nt) r had better (nt)
a begin yur wrk withut reading them b jin a DIY club t learn mre abut itc be patient d buy sme t learn mre abut it e play with them when yu d DIY jbs1. There are many useful bks abut DIY.2. DIY is nt easy. 3. Instructins are imprtant. 4. Scissrs can be dangerus. 5 Smetimes it’ll take time t d a DIY jb. ④
1. Yu shuld/had better buy sme t learn mre abut it.2. Yu shuld/had better jin a DIY club t learn mre abut it.3. Yu shuld/had better nt begin yur wrk withut reading them.4. Yu shuld/had better nt play with them when yu d DIY jbs.5. Yu shuld/had better be patient.
cut /k?t/ vt. 剪下,切下,割下e.g. Cut up the meat. 把肉切碎。Dn’t cut them dwn. 別把它們砍倒。
cut-cut-cut
cut ut 刪除cut dwn 砍倒;減少cut up 切碎cut ff 切掉;中斷
考題1:[廣元] —Tina, I want t make sme sup. Can yu _______ sme tmates fr me?—Sure, n prblem.A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
【分析】用短語辨析法。句意:—蒂娜,我想做點湯。你能幫我切一些西紅柿嗎? —當(dāng)然,沒問題。make up組成,編造;fix up 修理;put up 舉起,建起;cut up 切碎。根據(jù)語境和生活常識可知,應(yīng)將西紅柿切碎才可以做湯。
give up 放棄e.g. T keep healthy, the dctr advised him t give up smking.為了保持健康,醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。
Please (6)______ (nt) up.
give up 作及物動詞時,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing 形式。其后接代詞作賓語時,代詞要放在give 和up 之間。
考題2:[常州] 如果你放棄,你就會落后。Yu _____________________________.
will fall behind if yu give up
(重點) advice /?d'va?s/ n. 建議, 忠告, 勸告(an pinin r a suggestin abut what peple shuld d in a particular situatin)
We use shuld and had better when giving advice and telling peple what we think is the best r right thing t d.
give sb. sme advice n sth. 在某方面給某人一些建議advice 為不可數(shù)名詞,表達(dá)“一條建議”用“a piece f advice”。
辨析: advice 與suggestin
e.g. Here are sme pieces f advice fr yu.這是給你的幾條建議。Please give us sme advice n hw t save mney.請就如何省錢給我們一些建議吧。What a useful suggestin!多么有用的一條建議?。he gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well.她給了我一些關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好英語的建議。
考題3:[錦州] —What _____ can yu give me n my future study?—Believe in yurself. Yu can d it.A. news B. advice C. attentin D. infrmatin
新聞 建議注意 信息
jb /d??b/ n. 工作e.g. Tm was in danger f lsing his jb.湯姆處于丟掉他的工作的危險中。I have a lt f wrk t d tday.今天我有許多工作要做。She fund a jb as a waitress.她找了個工作,當(dāng)服務(wù)員。
Smetimes it’ll take time t d a DIY jb.
考題4:—Well, yu lk s happy!—Because I gt a gd ________.A. wrk B. news C. jb D. infrmatin
工作 新聞 工作 信息
e.g. Open the dr, please. 請打開門。
考題1:[廣元] —______ silent, please! Yu are in the library.—I’m srry, madam.A. Keep B. T keepC. Keeping D. Kept
【分析】用句子分析法。根據(jù)空白處所在句子可知,該句應(yīng)是一個祈使句。祈使句應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。
e.g. Be a gd child! 做一個好孩子!特別提醒:D 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加“Dn’t”構(gòu)成。Dn’t be late again. 不要再遲到了。
考題2:[遂寧] — Sam, _____ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.—Srry, Ms. Black.A. d B. dn’t C. nt D. desn’t
e.g. Let’s play ftball tgether. 咱們一起踢足球吧。(易錯) Let us + 動詞原形 + 其他. (Let us 只是對聽話者說,不包含聽話者在內(nèi),省略的主語是yu)
考題3:[龍東] —Mum, let’s rder sme fd nline fr dinner, ______?—Gd idea. I’d like sme beef dumplings.A. will yu B. wn’t yu C. shall we
【分析】以Let’s 開頭的祈使句,后面的附加問句要用shall we。
e.g. N smking! 禁止吸煙!e.g. Lk at the blackbard, will yu? 看黑板,好嗎?Dn’t lk ut f the windw, will yu? 不要向窗外看,好嗎?e.g. Let’s play basketball tgether, shall we? 咱們一起打籃球,好嗎?
e.g. Let us g t play ftball, will yu? 讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱?,好嗎?br/>祈使句記憶口訣: 祈使句無主語,主語yu 常省去;動詞原形謂語當(dāng),句首加dn’t 否定變;朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)感嘆號。
shuld 與had better 的用法
shuld 作情態(tài)動詞,使用時要遵循情態(tài)動詞的一般規(guī)則??隙ň洌骸爸髡Z+shuld + 動詞原形+ 其他.”。否定句:“主語+shuld + nt + 動詞原形+ 其他.”。特殊疑問句:“特殊疑問詞+shuld + 主語 + 動詞原形+ 其他?”。e.g. Yu shuld clean the classrm every day. 你們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。Yu shuld nt keep a pet if yu dn’t have enugh time. 如果你沒有足夠的時間,你不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)寵物。What shuld I d nw? 我現(xiàn)在該干什么?
考題4:[鎮(zhèn)江] —I dn’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, yu ______. Her suggestins are f sme value.A. wuld B. shuldC. might D. culd
【分析】根據(jù)答句的后句句意“她的建議有些價值”,可知答句的前句句意是“嗯,你應(yīng)該(在意Kate 怎么想)”。表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該”用shuld。
shuld 用在第一人稱的疑問句中,表示征求對方的意見,語氣委婉。e.g. Shuld I take my pet with me?我可以帶上我的寵物嗎?特別提醒:shuld 也可以作shall 的過去式,可以在間接引語中與第一人稱搭配,用于過去將來時。
e.g. A week ag, I tld him that I shuld g t Beijing the next day.一周前,我告訴他我第二天要去北京。
e.g. Yu had better sit here and have a rest. 你最好坐這兒休息一下。e.g. Yu had better nt say it again.你最好不要再提那件事了。特別提醒: 否定副詞nt 不能放在had 后面。
這是一份初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Grammar集體備課課件ppt,共47頁。PPT課件主要包含了more,fewer,most,fewest,less,least,well,better,the best,high等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Grammar授課課件ppt,共57頁。PPT課件主要包含了the best,after,before,考點1,溫馨提示可返回原文,知識點,worse,考點2,Height,eight等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份英語Grammar課堂教學(xué)ppt課件,共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了must,must not,have to,to deal,to go,to choose,stay等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功