
A.
B.
C.
2.(1.5分)
A.
B.
C.
3.(1.5分)
A.
B.
C.
4.(1.5分)
A.
B.
C.
5.(1.5分)
A.
B.
C.
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
6.(1.5分)Hw des Nick g t wrk?
A.On ft.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
7.(1.5分)What des Cindy think f math?
A.Useful.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
8.(1.5分)What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Custmer and salesman.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
9.(1.5分)When will the train leave?
A.At 2:00.
B.At 7:00.
C.At 9:00.
10.(3分)(1)Hw many times des Kelly practice drawing every week?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
(2)What des the man want t be when he grws up?
A.A teacher.
B.A pliceman.
C.A dctr.
11.(3分)(1)Where is the man nw?
A.In the cffee shp.
park.
C.At hme.
(2)What may Betty d next?
A.Sell flwers.
B.Make cffee.
C.Read nvels.
12.(3分)(1)What des Dave d n Sundays?
A.D sme reading.
B.D husewrk.
C.Play cmputer games.
(2)What are they mainly talking abut?
A.Family rules.
B.Weekend plans.
C.Outdr activities.
第三節(jié) 聽下面短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
13.(7.5分)
Ⅱ. 選擇填空
14.(1分)—D yu like film YOLO?
—Yes.It gives me smething meaningful t think abut.( )
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
15.(1分)—Frank,have yu seen my umbrella?
—Oh,srry.I tk ________ umbrella by mistake.( )
A.herB.yurC.his
16.(1分)—Hw dark the night is!Where are the stars,mm?
—They are the clud.( )
A.nearB.underC.behind
17.(1分)The water is s that we can see many fish swimming in the lake.( )
A.sftB.clearC.cl
18.(1分)In the AI Safety Summit 2023,experts (專家) talked abut the f AI and agreed t make rules t keep it safe.( )
A.risksB.secretsC.shws
19.(1分)Baduanjin Qigng is than the ther curses in the university fr ld peple.( )
A.ppularB.mre ppular
C.the mst ppular
20.(1分)We all knw that frming a gd habit ________ time and effrt.( )
A.requiresB.reducesC.repeats
21.(1分)Mst clrs lse their brightness,________ when they are in strng light.( )
A.especiallyB.suddenly
C.mainly
22.(1分)—Harbin has received millins f turists since last year.
—That's true.It Ice﹣Snw Wrld.( )
A.is similar tB.is shrt f
C.is famus fr
23.(1分)—What was the nise just nw?
—Oh,sme wrkers the air cnditiner.( )
A.a(chǎn)re repairingB.will repair
C.were repairing
24.(1分)Teenagers shuld ________ t ask fr help in a prper way when they have truble.( )
A.encurageB.be encuraged
C.be encuraging
25.(1分)—I Qin Haiyang frm a newspaper.
—S d I.He is well﹣knwn fr his swimming achievements.( )
A.learn abutB.chat with
C.lk after
26.(1分)— d yu clean yur bedrm?
— Every day.( )
A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.Hw lng
27.(1分)Nthing else matters yu have yur health.( )
A.a(chǎn)s lng asB.a(chǎn)s sn as
C.a(chǎn)s well as
28.(1分)—I dn't knw .
—Yu can put them in the clthing recycling bx.( )
A.wh will deal with thse ld clthes
B.hw I can deal with thse ld clthes
C.when I can deal with thse ld clthes
Ⅲ. 完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
29.(15分)Sammie Vance is frm Indiana,U.S.A.Fr years,she's been helping kids wh feel (1) t make friends.What she was ding was running the Buddy Bench prgram.She (2) it when she was in the third grade.The idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling lnely culd sit n the "buddy bench." That let ther kids knw (3) needed a friend. "It's really helpful t have ther peple be able t ntice yu," Sammie says.
Sammie gt the idea fr the Buddy Bench prgram at the summer camp in 2017.She thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her schl, (4) when she gt hme,she presented the idea t her headmaster,her teachers,and her parents.Getting their agreement fr the prject was just the (5) step. "There have been a lt f small challenges,like (6) ," Sammie says.
T reduce csts and be ec﹣friendly,Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material.She (7) her cmmunity t gather bttle caps.
Wrd f the prject spread (8) and sn Sammie was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states.In the end,she cllected mre than 1,200 punds f bttle caps.These caps were used t make three buddy benches (9) her schl.
What Sammie's wrk shws is that helping peple in yur cmmunity can begin at any age. "Yu dn't have t be an adult t make a difference," she says.Indeed,even small acts f (10) can be pwerful.
IV. 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B.C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。
30.(10分)Mst peple have t wrk t prvide the things they need in life.Anther wrd fr the wrk they d is industry.There are many different types f wrk and industry.Tgether they are called ecnmic (經(jīng)濟的) activities.Ecnmy means mney and wealth.
(1)Hw many types f industries are mentined in the text?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
(2)Peple wrking fr primary industries .
A.prvide a service fr thers
B.make things frm basic materials
C.a(chǎn)re mainly cnnected with infrmatin
D.cllect natural resurces frm the land r sea
(3)Which f the fllwing jbs belngs t secndary industries?
A.Builder.
B.Bus driver.
C.Fisherman.
D.Research scientist.
(4)What kind f industry des a waiter wrk fr?
A.Primary industries.
B.Secndary industries.
C.Tertiary industries.
D.Quaternary industries.
(5)In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A.Art.
B.Ecnmy.
C.Sprts.
D.Science.
31.(10分)I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy.It was really cute.Later that day,as I helped Skyler climb the stairs,I thught abut hw yu didn't cnsider this level f extra (額外的) care when yu brught hme a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member.
When we gt Skyler,my husband and I had nly been married fr a few years.She was nly ne mnth ld.She was huse﹣trained in n time.We tk her n hikes,and we were amazed by her energy.If we tk ff running tward the end f a field,she wuld have already crssed the finish line befre we had even made it halfway.On walks,whenever we turned the crner nt ur street,she pulled hard n her leash (狗鏈) t race tward hme.She had made us laugh endlessly and had cmfrted me cuntless times.
But it is hard.It is sad t see this nce﹣strng dg have a difficult time walking up the frnt steps.Nw,she is 14 years ld.Over the past few years,we have had t give up n taking certain family trips because we wuldn't have been able t take gd care f Skyler.My husband spends hurs each week making special fd fr her that helps t cntrl her heart prblems.And I always have t sit in the back f the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting cmfrtable,even thugh I may get carsick as a result.
Thugh I smetimes cmplain (抱怨) abut ld Skyler,I knw she has taught me abut lve.Dgs give us uncnditinal lve.________
(1)When did Skyler becme the writer's family member?
A.Befre the writer gt married.
B.When Skyler was ne mnth ld.
C.After the writer visited Lydia.
D.When Skyler was 14 years ld.
(2)What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.Skyler changed a lt.
B.Skyler ran very fast in the field.
C.Skyler was hnest t the family.
D.Skyler brught great fun t the family.
(3)What "extra care" did the writer's husband give t ld Skyler?
A.Taking her fr a walk.
B.Taking her t see a dctr.
C.Preparing special fd fr her.
D.Sitting with her in the back f the car.
(4)Which is the best t fill in "________" at the end f the text?
A.But they can cause truble t us.
B.The least we can d is t give it back.
C.What we can d is t keep many dgs.
D.They try their best t becme ur pride.
(5)Which is the best title f the text?
A.Living With an Old Dg
B.Travelling With a Dg
C.Ways t Keep a Dg Fit
D.Reasns fr Keeping a Pet Dg
32.(10分)Laila Edwards had just made histry.In Nvember 2023,she became the first black wman t play fr the hckey team.Peple arund the cuntry tk ntice.Travis Kelce,a ftball player was ne f them.He gave Laila a shut﹣ut nline.Blake Blden went t ne f Laila's games.Blake was the first Black wman in the Canadian Wmen's Hckey League.Majr magazines and newspapers wrte abut Laila,t. "It's an hnr." Laila said.
"There were a lt f peple wh reached ut," Laila said. "They encuraged me greatly.It made me feel as if I'm making a difference …I think that is my main gal,especially right nw,t make a difference and be a rle mdel …It helps me t keep ging n matter what." Laila's elder sister is Chayla.She is als a hckey star.They played tgether at Wiscnsin last seasn.They helped the team win a natinal champinship.The sisters are key players fr a team that has been ranked (排名) N.1 all seasn.
Laila and Chayla Edwards' father,Rbert,intrduced them t the sprt.Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights,Ohi.Travis Kelce is frm the same city.They went t the same middle schl.Laila sent Travis a thank﹣yu nte.She wanted t say thank yu fr the shut﹣ut.Travis respnded.He said he wuld fllw her jurney.It was a ww mment.Laila says it was verwhelming (令人不知所措的). "But it's a great thing t be verwhelmed with,s I'm nt cmplaining," Laila said. "It's been a lt.It tested my patience,my maturity (成熟),but I think it's been great fr my imprvement as a persn."
(1)What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A.Many peple nticed Laila.
B.Blake Blden helped Laila becme a hckey star.
C.Travis Kelce nce dreamed f playing hckey.
D.Majr newspapers wrte abut Blake Blden and Laila.
(2)What des the underlined phrases "reached ut" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.救助
B.指揮
C.依賴
D.支持
(3)Wh went t the same middle schl as Laila Edwards?
A.Blake Blden.
B.Travis Kelce.
C.Chayla Edwards.
D.Rbert Edwards.
(4)Which f the fllwing best describes Laila?
A.Creative and kind﹣hearted.
B.Hnest and humrus.
C.Strng﹣minded and patient.
D.Easyging and selfless.
(5)What is the article mainly abut?
A.A famus sprts family.
B.Several great sprts stars.
C. hckey team.
D.A great black wman hckey player.
33.(10分)Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University f Lund in Sweden.He was interested in a Stne Age diet.In the early 1990s,he began t study the diet f the peple n the island f Kitava as it was very clse t the Stne Age diet.While there,he fund that peple did nt suffer frm (患有) heart attacks,diabetes (糖尿?。琤eing verweight and many ther diseases cmmn in western cuntries.
As a result f his findings,he decided t test patients in Sweden t see hw such a diet wuld affect them.Furteen patients fllwed a Stne Age diet while anther fifteen fllwed a Mediterranean diet,als healthy with lts f fruit and vegetables.All f the patients in the tests had high bld sugar levels,mst suffered frm diabetes and all had heart prblems.
At the end f three mnths,the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld.The patients in bth grups als lst weight althugh the level f sugar in the bld and the patients' weight didn't seem t be related.
S,what is it abut the Stne Age diet that can make us healthier?The diet cntains (包含) sme meat,fish,vegetables and nuts (堅果) but it desn't cntain any milk prducts r wheat,and there is n salt.
The next questin is whether the Kitava peple are healthier than us.After all,their life expectancy (預(yù)期壽命) is much lwer.Accrding t Staffan Lindeberg,this is nt as simple as we may think.Because f their pr healthcare,there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age.Hwever,if peple n Kitava manage t reach fifty,they are likely t live as lng as peple in mre develped cuntries.
(1)What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A.Staffan Lindeberg's findings.
B.Patients in Sweden.
C.Diseases in western cuntries.
D.Peple n the island f Kitava.
(2)What did the test shw?
A.The Stne Age diet culd reduce bld sugar levels.
B.The Mediterranean diet culd help treat diabetes.
C.The Mediterranean diet culd help peple lse weight quickly.
D.High bld sugar levels culd cause peple t lse weight.
(3)Which f the fllwing picture shw the Stne Age diet?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The Kitava peple have lwer life expectancy because f .
A.unhealthy eating habits.
B.pr living envirnment
C.pr medical cnditin.
D.a(chǎn) serius disease at a yung age
(5)What is the writer's purpse in writing the text?
A.T cmpare tw different diets.
B.T tell peple a latest study n diets.
C.T prve the Stne Age diet is healthy.
D.T intrduce a healthy but frgtten eating habit.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
34.(5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
Can Water Pisn (使……中毒) Yu?
Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping yu healthy.This shuld cme as n surprise.Much f yur bdy is made up f water,after all.It keeps yur bdy wrking prperly.(1) Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water.This lwers the level f sdium (鈉) in their bld t dangerus levels.(2) As a result,a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.
Yur brain may begin t swell (腫脹).Yu may get a headache,feel very tired and want t thrw up.Yu may even lse cnsciusness (意識).(3) Yu will need t be rushed t a hspital right away.
Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy—just dn't drink t much water,right?In sme situatins,hwever,this is easier said than dne.
(4) Fr years,we have been tld t drink eight glasses f water a day.But in fact,hw much water we need is different fr each persn.Tday,mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can't live withut water.(5) Staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!
A.In these cases,water pisning can be deadly.
B.S,hw much water shuld a persn drink each day?
C.Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies.
D.But d yu knw that t much water can pisn yu?
E.T little sdium in yur bdy can make yur cells swell.
V. 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。
35.(2分)當(dāng)對方把書遞給你并對你說"Here yu are.",你應(yīng)該這樣應(yīng)答:
36.(2分)當(dāng)你的同桌問你"Can yu play chess?",你不會,可以這樣應(yīng)答:
37.(2分)在圖書館看到有人大聲喧嘩,你應(yīng)該這樣勸告:
in the library.
38.(2分)你想知道那個禮物是什么形狀,可以這樣問:
the gift?
39.(2分)你想知道怎樣才能到達城市博物館,應(yīng)該這樣問:
City Museum?
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
40.(2分)taste
41.(2分)enjy
42.(2分) fr ne hur
43.(2分)there be
44.(2分)while
Ⅶ. 短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
45.(10分)Befre the inventin f paper,what did the ancient Chinese mainly write n?The answer is bamb slips.They were ne f the(1) (early) frms f bks in China.Peple usually wrte n them vertically.Restring (保存) ld bamb slips is very imprtant(2) they can help slve puzzles in histry.Fang Beisng(3) (be) a researcher in the field f bamb slip restratin.He has been restring ld bks since 1988.He nw wrks at the Jingzhu Cnservatin Institute in Hubei prvince.
A few years ag,sme bamb slips frm the Han dynasty were fund in Hebei.The writing n(4) (they) was nt clear.Even wrse,they had been burned(5) grave rbbers (盜墓者).With a slight tuch,they wuld fall apart.Fang led his team t test mre than 70(6) (way) f restratin.Finally,they fund(7) special material t help them restre the slips' flexibility (柔韌性).They(8) (careful) cleaned the slips and restred them t the riginal shape.They then sealed (密封) them befre(9) (take) sme ther steps.With the help f special mdern technlgy,they(10) (get) clear pictures f the writing n the bamb slips.
"We dn't want t lse the writing frm ancient times," said Fang. "Neither d we want t frget ur histry.That is why we lve ur wrk!"
Ⅷ. 書面表達
46.(15分)我國人口老齡化加深的同時,子女忙于工作,老人的一日三餐成為了問題。一些社區(qū)建起了長者食堂(senir canteen)。假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英語廣播站小記者,你走訪了你們社區(qū)的長者食堂并了解到一些相關(guān)情況。請根據(jù)以下信息寫一則80詞左右的新聞稿,讓更多同學(xué)了解長者食堂,號召大家關(guān)愛老年人。
注意事項:
(1)須使用提示內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。
With the arrival f an aging sciety,elderly care has becme a ht tpic in China.In rder t take gd care f ld peple,mre and mre senir canteens have appeared.Here is a reprt abut the senir canteen in my cmmunity.______
2024年福建省漳州市中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷
參考答案與試題解析
Ⅰ. 聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)
1.【分析】略
【解答】 A
【點評】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】 C
【點評】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】 B
【點評】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】 B
【點評】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】 A
【點評】略
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
6.【分析】略
【解答】 C
【點評】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】 C
【點評】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】 A
【點評】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】 C
【點評】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】10.B 11.C
【點評】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】12.B 13.A
【點評】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】 14.B 15.A
【點評】略
第三節(jié) 聽下面短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
13.【分析】略
【解答】 A
【點評】略
Ⅱ. 選擇填空
14.【分析】—你喜歡這部電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎?
—是的。它給了我一些有意義的思考。
【解答】a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處是特指電影《熱辣滾燙》,所以用定冠詞the。
故選:C。
【點評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
15.【分析】—弗蘭克,你看到我的傘了嗎?
—哦,對不起。我錯拿了你的傘。
【解答】her她的,形容詞性物主代詞或賓格形式;yur你的,形容詞性物主代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)問句have yu seen my umbrella?(你看見我的傘了嗎?)可知空格處填yur(你的),take sth by mistake由于差錯拿了某物。
故選:B。
【點評】解答本題除掌握人稱代詞的用法外,還要理解對話的語境。
16.【分析】—夜多么黑??!媽媽,星星在哪里?
—它們在云的后面。
【解答】near在……附近;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根據(jù)"夜多么黑啊!"可知,夜晚很黑,星星在云后面,填介詞behind。
故選:C。
【點評】分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
17.【分析】水很清澈,我們可以看到許多魚在湖中游泳。
【解答】sft軟的;clear清澈的;cl酷的。根據(jù)"we can see many fish swimming in the lake(我們可以看到許多魚在湖中游泳)"可知,可以看到許多魚在湖中游泳,可見水很清澈。
故選:B。
【點評】解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,選出正確的答案。
18.【分析】在"2023人工智能安全峰會"上,專家們討論了人工智能的風(fēng)險,并就制定安全規(guī)則達成了一致。
【解答】risks風(fēng)險;secrets秘密;shws演出。根據(jù)"agreed t make rules t keep it safe(就制定安全規(guī)則達成了一致)"可知,應(yīng)是討論了人工智能的風(fēng)險,所以制定了安全規(guī)則。
故選:A。
【點評】考查名詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
19.【分析】八段錦氣功是老年大學(xué)里比其他課程更受歡迎。
【解答】ppular流行的,比較級是mre ppular;最高級是the mst ppular。根據(jù)句子中的than可知空格處使用形容詞的比較級。
故選:B。
【點評】解答本題需掌握than的用法以及ppular的比較級的構(gòu)成。
20.【分析】我們都知道形成一個好習(xí)慣需要時間和努力。
【解答】require要求,需要;reduce減少;repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)句子"frming a gd habit …time and effrt(形成一個好習(xí)慣需要時間和努力)"可知,形成一個習(xí)慣需要時間和努力,因此空處填"需要"。
故選:A。
【點評】考查動詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
21.【分析】大多數(shù)顏色都會失去亮度,尤其是在強光下。
【解答】especially尤其;suddenly突然;mainly主要地。根據(jù)"Mst clrs lse their brightness, they are in strng light.(大多數(shù)顏色都會失去亮度,……是在強光下。)"可知,大多數(shù)顏色,尤其是在強光下會失去亮度。
故選:A。
【點評】考查副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
22.【分析】—自去年以來,哈爾濱接待了數(shù)百萬游客。
—這是真的。它以冰雪大世界而聞名。
【解答】is similar t與……相似;is shrt f缺乏;is famus fr以……而聞名。根據(jù)空格后的Ice﹣Snw Wrld(冰雪大世界)可知空格處填is famus fr。
故選:C。
【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法,再結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和考點作答。
23.【分析】—剛才是什么聲音?
—哦,一些工人在修空調(diào)。
【解答】are repairing是現(xiàn)在進行時;will repair是一般將來時;were repairing是過去進行時。根據(jù)What was the nise just nw(剛才是什么聲音)可知,此處表述剛才正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進行時,其構(gòu)成為was/ were ding,主語是復(fù)數(shù),用were。
故選:C。
【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。
24.【分析】應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年在遇到困難時以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄で髱椭?br>【解答】encurage鼓勵,動詞原形,其過去式和過去分詞是encuraged,現(xiàn)在分詞是encuraging。根據(jù)語境,可知主語teenagers(青少年)和動詞encurage(管理)之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài);shuld為情態(tài)動詞,含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞"。
故選:B。
【點評】掌握含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
25.【分析】—我是從報紙上了解覃海洋的。
—我也是。他以游泳成績而聞名。
【解答】learn abut了解;chat with與……聊天;lk after照顧。根據(jù)"I Haiyang frm a newspaper.(我是從報紙上……覃海洋的。)"可知,此處指從報紙上了解覃海洋的相關(guān)信息。
故選:A。
【點評】考查動詞短語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
26.【分析】——你多久打掃一次臥室?
——每天。
【解答】A.Hw sn多久以后;B.Hw ften多久一次,提問頻度;C.Hw lng多久,提問時段;根據(jù)題干Every day.可知問的是頻度。
故選:B。
【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Every day.結(jié)合選項作答。
27.【分析】只要你健康,其它沒什么重要。
【解答】as lng as只要;as sn as一……就;as well as和。根據(jù)句子"Nthing else matters …yu have yur health."(你健康,其它沒什么重要。)可知,此處表達"只要健康,其它沒什么重要的",因此用"as lng as"只要。符合要求。
故選:A。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對條件狀語從句的掌握。
28.【分析】—我不知道我該怎么處理那些舊衣服。
—你可以把它們放在衣服回收箱里。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中作knw的賓語,所以是賓語從句,賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,排除A選項;再根據(jù)答語:你可以把它們放在衣服回收箱里??芍衔氖菃栐撛趺刺幚砟切┡f衣服,因此引導(dǎo)詞用hw,when是對時間進行的提問,不符合語境,排除C。
故選:B。
【點評】主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題,把握好這幾點,是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!
Ⅲ. 完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
29.【分析】本文主要介紹了Sammie Vance幫助學(xué)校和社區(qū)制作了可回收的友誼長凳,這些長椅可以幫助別人找到朋友。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:多年來,她一直在幫助那些感到孤獨的孩子交朋友。calm平靜的;lnely孤單的,寂寞的;happy快樂的。根據(jù)"helping kids wh feel make friends(幫助那些感到的孩子交朋友)"和下文"The idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling lnely... (當(dāng)時的想法是,學(xué)校里任何感到孤獨的人)"可知,應(yīng)是幫助感到孤獨的孩子交朋友,故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:她在三年級的時候就開始了。lst丟失;cntrlled控制;started開始。根據(jù)"What she was ding was running the Buddy Bench when she was in the third grade(她正在做的是運行"伙伴長椅"項目。她當(dāng)她上三年級的時候)"可知,空處是介紹她開始項目的時間,故選C。
(3)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:讓其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。smebdy某人,有人;nbdy沒人;everybdy每個人。根據(jù)"The idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling lnely culd sit n the 'buddy bench.'(這個的想法是,學(xué)校里任何感到孤獨的人都可以坐在"伙伴長椅"上)"可知,任何在學(xué)校感到孤獨的人都可以坐在"友誼板凳"上,這樣的話其他孩子就會知道有人需要朋友,故選A。
(4)考查連詞。句意:她認為在她的學(xué)校里有一個好友長椅會很酷,所以當(dāng)她回到家時,她向校長、老師和父母提出了這個想法。r或者;but但是;s所以??涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜且蚬P(guān)系,屬于前因后果,所以空處用s連接,故選C。
(5)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:讓他們同意這個項目只是第一步。first第一;next接下來的;last最后的。根據(jù)"There have been a lt f small challenges...(有很多小挑戰(zhàn))"可知,讓他們同意是第一步,故選A。
(6)考查名詞。句意:有很多小挑戰(zhàn),比如錢。time時間;mney錢;space空間。根據(jù)"T reduce csts and be ec﹣friendly,Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material(為了降低成本和環(huán)保,Sammie決定用回收材料制作長椅)"可知,此處指花費上的問題,故選B。
(7)考查動詞短語。句意:她轉(zhuǎn)向去她的社區(qū)收集瓶蓋。led t導(dǎo)致;stuck t堅持;turned t轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)"Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled cmmunity t gather bttle caps(Sammie決定用再生材料做這條長凳。她她的社區(qū)收集瓶蓋)"可知,為了減少成本,并環(huán)保,所以轉(zhuǎn)向去社區(qū)撿瓶蓋,故選C。
(8)考查副詞。句意:這個項目的消息很快就傳開了,很快Sammie 就從所有50個州的人那里得到了蓋子。finely精美地;quickly快速地;regularly定期地。根據(jù)"sn Sammie was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states(很快Sammie 就從所有50個州的人那里得到了蓋子)"可知,消息迅速傳開了,故選B。
(9)考查介詞。句意:這些蓋子被用來為她的學(xué)校做了三個友誼板凳。fr為了;with和……一起;frm從。根據(jù)"These caps were used t make three buddy benches schl(這些蓋子被用來她的學(xué)校做了三個友誼板凳)"可知,用瓶蓋為學(xué)校做板凳,故選A。
(10)考查名詞。句意:事實上,即使是小小的善舉也能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量。happiness幸福;kindness善良;pliteness禮貌。根據(jù)"What Sammie's wrk shws is that helping peple in yur cmmunity can begin at any age(Sammie的工作表明,幫助社區(qū)中的人可以在任何年齡開始)"及全文講述Sammie幫助人們找朋友的故事可知,此處指小的善舉也會產(chǎn)生大大影響,故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
IV. 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B.C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。
30.【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了中國四大經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Primary industries(初級產(chǎn)業(yè))、Secndary industries(第二產(chǎn)業(yè))、Tertiary (第三) industries(第三產(chǎn)業(yè))和Quaternary industries(第四產(chǎn)業(yè))可知,文中提到了四大經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上Primary industries emply (雇傭) peple t cllect r prduce natural resurces frm the land r sea.(第一產(chǎn)業(yè)雇傭人們從陸地或海洋中采集或生產(chǎn)自然資源。)可知,為第一產(chǎn)業(yè)工作的人從陸地或海洋收集或生產(chǎn)自然資源。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上Secndary industries emply peple t make things.They are usually made frm basic materials r made up f several parts.Examples are fd making,paper making,huse cnstructin and car fitting.(第二產(chǎn)業(yè)雇人制造東西。它們通常由基本材料制成或由幾個部分組成。例子有食品制造、造紙、房屋建筑和汽車裝配。)可知,房屋建造屬于第二產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)左下Tertiary (第三) industries prvide a service fr peple.(第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為人們提供服務(wù)。)可知,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為人們提供服務(wù),所以服務(wù)員屬于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了中國四大經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè),和經(jīng)濟有關(guān),所以會在經(jīng)濟板塊看到。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【分析】本文講述了作者拜訪朋友Lydia時看到她養(yǎng)的小狗,然后回想起自己的狗Skyler的成長歷程,以及她年老時,作者和丈夫給予的照顧。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When we gt Skyler,my husband and I had nly been married fr a few years.She was nly ne mnth ld.(當(dāng)我們得到Skyler時,我和丈夫結(jié)婚才幾年。她只有一個月大。)可知,Skyler一個月大時,成為了作者家庭里的一員。故選B。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段We tk her n hikes,and we were amazed by her energy.If we tk ff running tward the end f a field,she wuld have already crssed the finish line befre we had even made it halfway.On walks,whenever we turned the crner nt ur street,she pulled hard n her leash (狗鏈) t race tward hme.She had made us laugh endlessly and had cmfrted me cuntless times.(我們帶她去遠足,我們對她的能量感到驚訝。如果我們朝著場地的盡頭跑去,她早就已經(jīng)沖過了終點線。在散步時,每當(dāng)我們拐過街角走到街上時,她都會緊緊地牽著皮帶向家跑去。她讓我們笑個不停,無數(shù)次安慰我。)可知,第二段主要介紹了Skyler給作者一家?guī)砹藰O大的樂趣。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段My husband spends hurs each week making special fd fr her that helps t cntrl her heart prblems.(我丈夫每周花幾個小時為她做一些特殊的食物,這有助于控制她的心臟問題。)可知,作者丈夫給予老Skyler的照顧是花幾個小時為她做特別的食物。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Dgs give us uncnditinal lve.(狗給我們無條件的愛。)可知,狗給我們無條件的愛,所以我們理應(yīng)回報;選項B"至少我們能做的是歸還它。"符合。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了作者拜訪朋友Lydia時看到她養(yǎng)的小狗,進而回想起自己的狗Skyler的成長歷程,以及她年老時,作者和丈夫給予的照顧;選項A"和一只老狗一起生活"符合文意,為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國國家冰球隊球員Laila Edwards。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Laila Edwards had just made histry.In Nvember 2023,she became the first black wman t play fr the hckey team.Peple arund the cuntry tk ntice(Laila Edwards剛剛創(chuàng)造了歷史。2023年11月,她成為第一位為美國國家曲棍球隊效力的黑人女性。全國各地的人們都注意到了這一點)可知,許多人都注意到了Laila Edwards。故選A。
(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段There were a lt f peple wh reached ut(有很多人)和They encuraged me greatly(他們極大地鼓勵了我)可知,他們極大地鼓勵了我,故應(yīng)該是他們很支持。故劃線單詞應(yīng)意為"支持"。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights,Ohi.Travis Kelce is frm the same city.They went t the same middle schl(Laila在俄亥俄州的克利夫蘭高地長大。Kelce來自同一個城市。她們上的是同一所中學(xué))可知,Laila和Travis Kelce在同一所中學(xué)上學(xué)。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段But it's a great thing t be verwhelmed with,s I'm nt cmplaining(但這是一件讓人不知所措的好事,所以我沒有抱怨)和It's been a lt.It tested my patience,my maturity (成熟),but I think it's been great fr my imprvement as a persn(經(jīng)歷了很多。這考驗了我的耐心和成熟度,但我認為這對我個人的進步很有幫助)可推測出,Laila Edwards是一個意志堅強,有耐心的人。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Laila Edwards had just made histry.In Nvember 2023,she became the first black wman t play fr the hckey team.Peple arund the cuntry tk ntice(Laila Edwards剛剛創(chuàng)造了歷史。2023年11月,她成為第一位為美國國家曲棍球隊效力的黑人女性。全國各地的人們都注意到了這一點)和文章主要介紹了美國國家冰球隊球員Laila Edwards,可知,文章主要介紹了美國國家冰球隊球員Laila Edwards。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33.【分析】本文主要介紹一種健康但被遺忘的飲食習(xí)慣——石器時代飲食。
【解答】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段As a result f his findings,he decided t test patients in Sweden t see hw such a diet wuld affect them.(由于他的發(fā)現(xiàn),他決定在瑞典對病人進行測試,看看這種飲食會對他們產(chǎn)生什么影響。)可知,由于他的發(fā)現(xiàn),他決定對瑞典的病人進行測試,看看這種飲食會對他們產(chǎn)生什么影響。此處them指的是瑞典的病人。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段At the end f three mnths,the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld.(三個月后,采用地中海飲食法的那組人血糖水平略有下降,但采用石器時代飲食法的那組人血糖水平要低得多。)可知,實驗后石器時代飲食組的血糖水平要低得多,由此可知石器時代的飲食可以降低血糖水平。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The diet cntains (包含) sme meat,fish,vegetables and nuts (堅果) but it desn't cntain any milk prducts r wheat,and there is n salt.(該飲食包含一些肉、魚、蔬菜和堅果,但不含任何奶制品或小麥,也沒有鹽。)可知,石器時代飲食包含一些肉、魚、蔬菜和堅果,但不含任何乳制品或小麥,也不含鹽。選項A中的食物與之相符。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Because f their pr healthcare,there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age.(由于醫(yī)療條件差,他們更有可能在年輕時死亡。)可知,由于他們的醫(yī)療條件差,他們在年輕時死亡的可能性更大。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一種健康但被遺忘的飲食習(xí)慣——石器時代飲食。作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一種健康但被遺忘的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
34.【分析】本文主要介紹了水對于人體健康的重要性,以及飲水過量可能導(dǎo)致的水中毒問題。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water."(當(dāng)人們喝水過多時,就會發(fā)生水中毒。)可知,空處應(yīng)引出了"水中毒",選項D"但是你知道過量的水會使你中毒嗎?"符合語境,故選D。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"This lwers the level f sdium (鈉) in their bld t dangerus levels."(這會將他們血液中的鈉水平降低到危險的水平。)可知,此處提到血液中的鈉含量,選項E"體內(nèi)鈉過少會使細胞膨脹。"符合語境,故選E。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Yu will need t be rushed t a hspital right away."(你需要立即被緊急送往醫(yī)院。)可知,需要馬上被送去醫(yī)院,所以情況是危險的,選項A"在這些情況下,水中毒可能是致命的。"符合語境,故選A。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"But in fact,hw much water we need is different fr each persn.Tday,mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty."(但事實上,每個人需要多少水是不同的。今天,大多數(shù)醫(yī)生都告訴人們,只要他們感到口渴,就應(yīng)該喝水。)可知,此處建議每天應(yīng)該喝多少水,選項B"那么,一個人每天應(yīng)該喝多少水呢?"符合語境,故選B。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"We can't live withut water. "(我們離不開水。)以及下文"Staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!"(保持健康就是保持平衡。)可知,要保持平衡,既不能離開水,也不能喝太多。選項C"體內(nèi)水分過多,我們也不能生活。"符合語境,故選C。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。
V. 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示,用英語完成下列各題。
35.【分析】—給你。
—謝謝。
【解答】當(dāng)別人幫忙把書遞給自己的時候,需要表示"感謝",可以說"Thank yu"(謝謝)。
故填:Thank yu.
【點評】掌握交際的上下句是解題關(guān)鍵。
36.【分析】—你會玩象棋嗎?
—不,我不會。
【解答】根據(jù)語境可知,此處可表達為"不,我不會",問句包含情態(tài)動詞can,在否定回答中,人稱為I,動詞應(yīng)為can和nt的縮寫can't。
故答案為:N,I can't.
【點評】本題考查情景交際,應(yīng)結(jié)合具體的語境和句意進行分析并作答。
37.【分析】在圖書館不要大聲喧嘩。
【解答】根據(jù)語境可知,此處可表達為"在圖書館不要大聲喧嘩",是祈使句的否定形式,即dn't+動詞原形;大聲喧嘩:talk ludly。
故填:Dn't talk ludly。
【點評】掌握祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。
38.【分析】你想知道那個禮物是什么形狀,可以這樣問:禮物是什么形狀的?
【解答】根據(jù)題干,你想知道那個禮物是什么形狀,可以這樣問:禮物是什么形狀的?詢問禮物是什么形狀,需用固定句型What shape"什么形狀",句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞單數(shù)gift,be動詞用is。
故填:What shape is。
【點評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的問句,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
39.【分析】我怎樣才能到達城市博物館?
【解答】詢問如何到達城市博物館,需用固定句型Hw can I get t... "我如何到達……",且位于開頭的單詞hw(怎樣)的首字母需大寫。
故填:Hw can I get t。
【點評】掌握問路的固定句型Hw can I get t,是解題關(guān)鍵。
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
40.【分析】葡萄嘗起來很好吃。
【解答】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞可知,可表達為"葡萄嘗起來很好吃",時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是the grapes"葡萄",為復(fù)數(shù);謂語動詞用taste原形,"嘗起來";delicius形容詞,"好吃的",作表語。
故答案為:The grapes taste delicius.
【點評】考查肯定句。做這種類型的題,應(yīng)該綜合圖片信息及所給提示詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),形成正確的句子。
41.【分析】他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏。
【解答】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞可知,可表達為"他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏",時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。they他們,作主語,謂語動詞enjy喜歡,用原形;enjy ding sth喜歡做某事;fly a kite放風(fēng)箏。
故答案為:They enjy flying a kite.
【點評】熟悉句式特點,根據(jù)圖片解答即可。
42.【分析】他做作業(yè)已經(jīng)一個小時了。
【解答】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞可知,可表達為"他做作業(yè)已經(jīng)一個小時了",時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是he,為單數(shù);助動詞用has,d ne's hmewrk"做作業(yè)"。因為主語是he,所以用his替代ne's;fr ne hur"長達一個小時"。
故答案為:He has dne his hmewrk fr ne hur.
【點評】正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達的是什么,注意時態(tài)的要求。
43.【分析】圖片中有一棵高大的樹。
【解答】there be本身就是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),be動詞后面是句子的主語。
故填:There is a tall tree in the picture。
【點評】了解there be(有)是倒裝句型。
44.【分析】他們唱歌時Bb在彈吉他。
【解答】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞"while(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)"可知,本句子可表達為 "他們唱歌時Bb在彈吉他",主從句時態(tài)都用過去進行時。Bb作主語時,be動詞用was;play the guitar"彈吉他",play的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為playing;they作主語,be動詞用were;sing"唱歌",sing的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為playing。
故填:Bb was playing the guitar while they were singing.
【點評】解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,寫出正確的答案。
Ⅶ. 短文填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
45.【分析】 本文主要介紹了竹簡的修復(fù)過程。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞最高級。句意:它們是中國最早的書籍形式之一。ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示 "最……之一",故此處early應(yīng)用最高級earliest。故填earliest。
(2)考查連詞。句意:修復(fù)舊竹簡是非常重要的,因為它們可以幫助解開歷史上的謎題。根據(jù)"Restring (保存) ld bamb slips is very imprtant "(修復(fù)舊竹簡非常重要)可知,前后句為因果關(guān)系,前果后因,故應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
(3)考查系動詞。句意:方北松是竹簡修復(fù)領(lǐng)域的研究人員。根據(jù)"He nw wrks at the Jingzhu Cnservatin Institute in Hubei prvince."(他現(xiàn)在在湖北省荊州保護研究所工作。)可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"Fang Beisng"(方北松)為單數(shù),故系動詞用is。故填is。
(4)考查代詞。句意:上面的字寫得不清楚。n為介詞,they應(yīng)用賓格them。故填them。
(5)考查介詞。句意:更糟糕的是,它們被盜墓者焚燒。根據(jù)"grave rbbers (盜墓者)."可知,盜墓者是焚燒竹簡的動作發(fā)出者,故此處應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。
(6)考查名詞。句意:方帶領(lǐng)他的團隊測試了70多種修復(fù)方法。根據(jù)"mre than 70"(70多個),可知,名詞way應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)ways。故填ways。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:最后,他們找到了一種特殊的材料來幫助他們恢復(fù)竹簡的靈活性。根據(jù)"special material"(特殊材料),可知,此處泛指一種特殊材料,且special以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a。故填a。
(8)考查副詞。句意:他們仔細地清洗了這些竹簡,并把它們恢復(fù)到原來的形狀。修飾動詞cleaned應(yīng)用careful的副詞carefully修飾。故填carefully。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:在采取其他措施之前,他們把它們密封起來。befre為介詞,后用動名詞taking。故填taking。
(10)考查動詞。句意:在特殊的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的幫助下,他們對竹簡上的文字進行了清晰的拍攝。根據(jù)"They then sealed (密封) them "(然后他們把它們封了起來),可知句子為一般過去時,動詞應(yīng)用過去式;get的過去式為gt。故填gt。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
Ⅷ. 書面表達
46.【分析】【高分句型一】
What's mre,the vlunteers in the canteen are all kind and helpful.此外,食堂里的志愿者們都很友善,樂于助人。What's mre此外。
【高分句型二】
Let's take actin t shw lve t them.讓我們采取行動向他們表達愛。祈使句。
【解答】 With the arrival f an aging sciety,elderly care has becme a ht tpic in China.In rder t take gd care f ld peple,mre and mre senir canteens have appeared.Here is a reprt abut the senir canteen in my cmmunity.In the canteen,ld peple can enjy safe and fresh fd at a lw price.(食物和價錢)They can have their meals in the clean and bright dining hall.What's mre,the vlunteers in the canteen are all kind and helpful.【高分句型一】(志愿者)
The senir canteen has changed ld peple's life fr the better in many ways.First,it prvides a balanced diet s that ld peple can eat healthily.Besides,it ffers a gd place fr them t cmmunicate.It als makes their life easier.They dn't need t spend t much time shpping and cking.(優(yōu)勢)
Old peple are in need f ur care.Let's take actin t shw lve t them.【高分句型二】
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
Larry's Part﹣time Jb
When
Frm May (1) t May 14th.
Where
N.102,Peter's Street.
What t d
▲(2) the yung tree nce a day.
▲Clean the (3) every three days.
▲Put the express(快遞)n the (4) table in the living rm.
▲Leave the key in the bx(5) the dr.
(1)
A.calm
B.lnely
C.happy
(2)
A.lst
B.cntrlled
C.started
(3)
A.smebdy
B.nbdy
C.everybdy
(4)
A.r
B.but
C.s
(5)
A.first
B.next
C.last
(6)
A.time
B.mney
C.space
(7)
A.led t
B.stuck t
C.turned t
(8)
A.finely
B.quickly
C.regularly
(9)
A.fr
B.with
C.frm
(10)
A.happiness
B.kindness
C.pliteness
Primary industries emply (雇傭) peple t cllect r prduce natural resurces frm the land r sea.Farming,fishing,frestry and mining are examples f primary industries.
Secndary industries emply peple t make things.They are usually made frm basic materials r made up f several parts.Examples are fd making,paper making,huse cnstructin and car fitting.
Tertiary (第三) industries prvide a service fr peple.They give help t thers.N gds are made in this type f industry.Teachers,nurses,shp keepers and bus drivers are examples f peple in tertiary industries.This is smetimes called a service industry.
Quaternary industries prvide a high﹣tech service that carries ut research and prvides infrmatin and advice.Examples are research scientists and peple wrking in micr﹣electrnics.
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