?2023年福建省福州市倉山區(qū)時代中學中考英語適應性試卷（5月份）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第I卷（選擇題）
二、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
11. —What do you think of Caroline？
—She is________honest girl.We all love making friends with her.（　?。?br /> A. a B. an C. the
12. —Would you like some chocolate？
—No，thanks.I________eat chocolate.It is bad for my health.（　　）
A. almost B. hardly C. already
13. __________beautiful these postcards are!Where did you got them？（　　）
A. How B. What?a C. What
14. - This book is interesting，and I'd like_________.Where did you buy it？
-In the Amazon Bookstore.（　　）
A. it B. one C. this
15. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.（　?。?br /> A. finish B. finished C. finishes
16. -How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？
- It's easy.I just followed the_________.（　?。?br /> A. instructions B. instruments C. inventions
17. -It's impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own_________both of us work together.
-No problem.Let's start!（　?。?br /> A. if B. until C. unless
18. -Where is Lily？
-Lily along with her friends_______the store.They will be back__________ two hours.（　?。?br /> A. has?gone?to，in B. have?been?to，after
C. has?been?to，in
19. Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _________nice.（　?。?br /> A. feels B. smells C. looks
20. —Have all the students known that we will have an exam tomorrow？
—Yes.Every student________about it.（　?。?br /> A. tells B. told C. was?told
21. Helen is new here，so we know__________about her.（　?。?br /> A. something B. everything C. nothing.
22. -How heavily it is raining!
- Yes，it is.It is raining _______，as it hasn't rained for several months.（　?。?br /> A. in?time B. on?time C. at?times
23. -Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now？
-No， you .（　?。?br /> A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't
24. One of the difficulties we have ________English is how to remember new words and expressions.（　　）
A. to?learn B. learning C. learn
25. —Lily，could you tell me ________？
—About ten minutes' walk.（　?。?br /> A. how?long?does?it?take?you?to?walk?to?school
B. how?far?it?is?from?your?home?to?school
C. how?long?it?takes?you?to?walk?to?school

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）
So far，the most memorable experience of my school life was my two-day outdoor leadership course.During this course，we （1） ______ many challenges.The biggest one was the painting of two （2） ______ pictures.
It was a warm afternoon.All the twelve （3） ______ in our group worked hard on the two pictures.Soon，we came across our first problem：The canvases（畫布） were too big for us to draw on--both of them were as tall as the （4） ______ of four adults combined.I （5） ______ the brushes，covered my hands with paint，and got down on the canvases to work on the giant project.
The second problem was a lack of paint.I focused on my drawings so （6） ______ that I paid little attention to whether we had enough paint or not.When I realized we were well （7） ______ of paint，my teammates immediately ran around to get more paint without complaints.
Finally，we （8） ______ two wonderful paintings.One was a bottle with its contents-- our dreams-being poured out of it.The other was a majestic（威嚴的） dragon swimming in the sea.
We solved all of the challenges and （9） ______ has experienced the joy of success together.And I realized we couldn't have achieved success （10） ______ good teamwork.What a memorable experience we all had!
26. ?A. met B. missed C. forgot
27. ?A. special B. strange C. huge
28. ?A. teachers B. members C. leaders
29. ?A. weight B. height C. width
30. ?A. broke down B. threw away C. paid for
31. ?A. carefully B. proudly C. early
32. ?A. afraid B. short C. full
33. ?A. bought B. found C. finished
34. ?A. no one B. anyone C. everyone
35. ?A. except B. without C. behind

五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）
A


Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation
by Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is on a task to find an equation（方程式） called Pandora，which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it.For help，they turn to Charlie，a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein.People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy this exciting book.
AstroNuts
by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstroNuts，the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years.Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore，the headquarters（總部） of NASA.Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life.Finally，they discover one：Plant Planet.The story's theme is simple：Don't harm the planet.Readers who love fantasy will enjoy this book.
Stargazing
by Jen Wang
Christine hears that Moon，who is new in town，is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun.But Moon and her mom come to live with Christine's family，and the two kids become best friends.Moon even shares a big secret with Christine.Stargazing is based on writer Jen Wang's experiences as a child.The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.
Roll with It
by Jamie Sumner
Roll with Ir is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie.She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair.When Ellie and her mom move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa，she must learn to live in a new school and develop new friendships.This page-turner is a must-read for everyone.It's a heart-warming story that really shows the value of family and how being different is special.

37. Who is the leading role of Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation？ ______
A. Ellie. B. Charlie.
C. Christine. D. Albert Einstein.
38. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in？ ______
A. AstroNuts.
B. Stargazing.
C. Roll with It.
D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
39. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books？ ______
A. It talks about friendship.
B. It tells stories about animals.
C. It includes lots of scientific knowledge.
D. It was written according to the writer's experiences.
40. What happened to Ellie？ ______
A. She had difficulty in making friends.
B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.
C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.
D. She lost her mom and was taken care of by her grandpa.
41. How many writers are mentioned in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
B
When I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year，I didn't have any real expectations.I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work.
On my first day，I was told to stand next to an information sign to answer any question that came my way.On the third day，I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction.A young boy about six with the biggest smile I have ever seen was sitting in it.The boy stopped in front of me and said， "Who are you？You're in my hospital and I don't even know you!"
The boy with his irresistible（不可抗拒的） smile completely made me relax.I introduced myself and explained that I was new.Then，he began to tell me about his medical history，his favorite football player and other things about his life.From our conversation，I knew he was there for his weekly check-up.He wasn't afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure（治愈） his legs at last.Our conversation changed my view of young children，illness and hospitals.
This led to my becoming a volunteer in the children's department and being a positive（積極的） person later，and also to my decision to study medicine at university and become a doctor.Volunteering might not do the same for everyone，but in my case，it was a life-changer.
42. Why did the author volunteer at a local hospital？ ______
A. Because his parents asked him to do that.
B. Because he was influenced by his friends.
C. Because he wanted to experience a different life.
D. Because he loved volunteering to help others.
43. How did the boy feel when he saw the author at first？ ______
A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
44. What influence did the little boy have on the author？ ______
A. It made his volunteer work more interesting.
B. It helped him learn information about the disabled.
C. It changed his view of young children，illness and hospitals.
D. It encouraged him to do more volunteer work in different fields.
45. What can we know about the little boy？ ______
A. He knew many doctors in the hospital.
B. He showed people the way in the hospital.
C. He fought with illness positively.
D. He wanted to be a doctor in the future.
46. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. A Life-changing Experience in My Life.
B. An Unforgettable Conversation.
C. A Little Boy with the Biggest Smile.
D. A Decision to Be a Doctor.
C
Tangchang，a town in Chengdu，is well-known for cloth shoes.With over 20 types，Tangchang cloth shoes are strong，comfortable，breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018，they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list（非物質文化遺產名錄）.
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair，but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers（戾） of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（怒糊）."To make good paste，we make it at a temperature of 85°C.If it's too low or too high，the paste will not work，"Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this，the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight（緊實的） enough to make soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles' edges look fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming，the fluffy edges（毛邊） will become smooth.Then the cloth shoes are really.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng.In 2015，Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother.He used Shu embroidery（蜀菊繡） to make the shoos look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes，helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoos.
47. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes？ ______
A. Making the soles. B. Making the edges.
C. Making the upper parts. D. Making good flour paste.
48. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes？ ______
①Beating the layered cloth.
②Making flour paste at an exact temperature.
③Gluing the upper parts and the soles together.
④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges.
A. ③④②① B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①④③②
49. How many things has Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
50. Which of the following questions is answered in the text？ ______
A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes？
B. When did Ms.Lai become a master of cloth shoes？
C. What's the most important material in making cloth shoes？
D. Why do more and more people wear Tangchang shoes？
51. What would be the best title for this text？ ______
A. A Talented Shoemaker，Lai Shufang.
B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang.
C. Tangchang，a Well-known Town in Chengdu.
D. Cloth Shoes，Popular and Cheap.
D
Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot that can identify（識別） different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.The robot will help clean-up teams identify the places where there is rubbish and focus their time and money on removing the most harmful materials.
The robot，which weighs 45 kilograms and uses special cameras to capture（捕捉）3 D pictures，was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.Another Norwegian company，Ecotone，developed a specirometer（分光計）--a machine that can work out what material an object is made of even in dirty water.
The researchers put their work to the test at a bay（海灣） in the city of Bergen，on Norway's southwest coast.First，the robot swam up and down in rows two meters above the seabed，collecting data.Then a computer was used to turn the data into a map，which shows different rubbish materials in different colors.
A total of 3，894 objects were identified in the bay and sorted into categories，including bottles，metal and plastics.They estimated that there's somewhere around 150 to 300 tonnes of trash in the bay.It is not always possible to remove everything，and some things are more important to clear from the sea.The maps will be used to help the teams who clean up the seabed locate the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first."Glass isn't really polluting，"says Trygve Olav Fossum，part of the Skarv Technologics team.
As well as helping to deal with pollution，the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed.The team will return in November to map another bay in Bergen.
52. What can the underwater robot in Norway do？ ______
A. Help people swim underwater.
B. Identify different kinds of pollution.
C. Remove harmful things.
D. Take pictures of sea animals.
53. Why does the company invent the spectromoter？ ______
A. Because they need to capture the best 3 D pictures.
B. Because they want to learn how to use special cameras.
C. Because they help work out what an object is made of.
D. Because they can be used to make dirty water clean.
54. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Who leads the test.
B. Where the test takes place.
C. Why the underwater robot matters.
D. How the underwater robot works.
55. Which of the following may not be removed first according to the passage？ ______
A. Plastics. B. Glass. C. Metal. D. Oil.
56. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Development of Robots
B. Ways to Protect the Ocean
C. The Advantages of Sea Robots
D. A Robot Helps with Ocean Clean-up
第II卷（非選擇題）
一、看圖填空（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）
1. 房間太悶熱，你想問對方是否介意打開窗戶，可以這樣問：
Would you mind ______ ？
2. Tom不小心摔壞了你的杯子，向你道歉，你可以這樣回應他：
______ .
3. 你想知道這張書桌有多寬，你可以這樣問：
______ ？
4. 你想知道你朋友最喜歡哪種動物，可以這樣問他：
______ ？
5. Betty一直咳嗽，你應該這樣建議：
______ at once.
6. first，take part
______


7. shower，when，ring
______


8. Learn，age，five
______


9. China，famous ______


10. there be，tree
______




四、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
36. If you thought hula hoops（圈） were just a snack，you're missing out on an activity that keeps you fit while you have fun.（1） ______ And it is helpful to build up strength and flexibility（靈活性）.
Make sure you get a good- quality hoop that's the right size for your body.（2） ______ Your back garden or a local park is ideal but there's nothing to stop you from hooping indoors if you check with an adult first ---you don't want to knock anything over.
（ 3） ______ Stand with your foot slightly apart and one foot in front of the other.Hold the hoop at your waist（腰） and give it a good push，and then rock your hips back and forth to set up a rhythm（節(jié)奏）.You might feel a bit silly at first but the more you push forwards and backwards，the botter your spin（旋轉） will be.（4） ______ A little bit of practice goes a long way.If you' re a beginner，a bigger hoop is better.Bigger hoops move more slowly so they're easier to control.
（ 5） ______ The phrase " hula hooping " refers to traditional hula dancing in the Hawaiian islands in the Pacific Ocean.When you spin a hoop，you have to move your hips in the same way as a hula dancer.And there are lots of world records that have been set using hula hoops.

A.There are several points to hula hooping.
B.It's difficult to begin with，but don't give up.
C.Then find an area with plenty of space to practice.
D.Hula hooping is very simple，enjoyable and excellent.
E.Hula hoops were first popular with the western countries.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
57. Speaking is different among the four skills in learning English.The other three you can do alone on your（1） ______ ，but you can't really speak alone.Speaking to yourself can be"（2） ______ ['deInd??r?s]"!Then how can you practice speaking？Where can you find people to speak English（3） ______ ？
At school：If you pay to go to a language school，you should use the chance to speak.If your teacher（4） ______ （ ask） you to speak in pairs with other students，try to say as much as possible.Don't worry about your （5） ______ （ mistake）.Just speak!
Cafes and bars：There are American，British，Irish and （6） ______ （ Australia） bars in many big cities.If you can find one，you will probably meet many people speaking English as their first or（7） ______ language.
Songs and videos：Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music （8） ______ [?n'tIl]it becomes automatic（不假思索）.It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.
Language is all around you.（9） ______ ['evriwe?（r）]you go，you will find language.Shop names，notices，and car numbers...When you walk down the street，practice（10） ______ （ read） the words and numbers that you see.Say them to yourself.It's not exactly a conversation，but it will help you to"think"in English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
58. 勞動教育（Labour Education）是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分，已被納入中小學國家課程方案。為此你校英語俱樂部正在開展征文活動，要求談談你對勞動教育的看法。你草擬了寫作流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖，結合你自身的勞動經歷，用英語寫一篇短文參加活動。

What labor activities do you take part in？（at home，at school）
What have you learned from labor activities？（skills，…）
What's the significance （意義）of labor activities？（helpful，…）
寫作要求：（1）意思連貫，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名及所在地等信息：
（3）詞數(shù)90左右。

答案和解析

1.【答案】opening the window
【解析】Would?you?mind后面加doing，Would?you?mind doing sth？表示"你介意……嗎？"open the window表示"打開窗戶"，open（打開）要變成opening。
故填：opening the window。
你介意打開窗戶嗎？
根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語，再檢查整個句子，使其符合語法要求。

2.【答案】It doesn't matter
【解析】別人對自己道歉時，自己可以禮貌地說"不客氣"。It doesn't matter表示"沒關系"，符合情境。
故填：It doesn't matter。
沒關系。
結合所給情景寫出句子，最后檢查所寫句子確保符合語法要求。

3.【答案】How wide is this desk
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知問的是"這張書桌有多寬？"時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。how wide多寬。
故答案為：How wide is this desk。
這張書桌有多寬？
正確理解圖片內容和所給單詞的意思，分析要表達的是什么，注意時態(tài)的變化。

4.【答案】Which animal do you like best
【解析】根據(jù)題干要求，可以這樣說"你最喜歡哪種動物？"時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。which animal哪種動物；like...best最喜歡……，助動詞do接動詞原形。
故答案為：Which animal do you like best。
你最喜歡哪種動物？
正確理解題干要求，熟悉情景交際的句型結構，結合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】You should take the medicine
【解析】根據(jù)題干"Betty一直咳嗽"可知，可提的建議為：你應該馬上吃藥。you"你"，位于句首，首字母需要大寫；should do sth"應該做某事"；take the medicine"吃藥"。
故答案為：You should take the medicine。
你應該馬上吃藥。
本題考查根據(jù)情景寫句子，需要結合題干和所學知識，寫出正確的答案。

6.【答案】This is his first time to take?part in the high jump.
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。考慮用This作主語，謂語用系動詞is，名詞短語his first time作表語，不定式短語to take?part in the high jump作名詞time的后置定語。
故填：This is his first time to take?part in the high jump.
這是他第一次參加跳高比賽。
做這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。

7.【答案】I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
【解析】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內容，可知需要表達的句子是"當電話響時，我正在洗澡。"主句是過去進行時，I接was+doing。從句用一般過去時。take a shower洗淋浴。
故答案為：I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
當電話響時，我正在洗淋浴。
正確理解圖片內容和所給單詞的意思，分析要表達的是什么，注意時態(tài)的變化。

8.【答案】The girl learnt to play the violin at the age of five.
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般過去時態(tài)?？紤]The girl用作主語，謂語用動詞短語learnt to play，名詞短語the violin作賓語，介詞短語at the age of five作狀語。
故填：The girl learnt to play the violin at the age of five.
這個女孩五歲時學會了拉小提琴。
做這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。

9.【答案】China is famous for the Great Wall.
【解析】根據(jù)單詞及圖片提示可知，可以表達為"中國以長城聞名。"主語China"中國"。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，be famous for"以某種特征而聞名"，用be動詞單數(shù)is。the Great Wall"長城"名詞短語。
故答案為：China is famous for the Great Wall.
中國以長城聞名。
根據(jù)單詞及圖片提示，積累一些固定搭配，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)等變化，正確寫出答案。

10.【答案】There are two monkeys in the tree.
【解析】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內容，可知需要表達的句子是"樹上有兩只猴子。"時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。there be句型表示某地有某物。two monkeys兩只猴子是復數(shù)形式，用 be動詞are。in the tree在樹上。
故答案為：There are two monkeys in the tree.
樹上有兩只猴子。
正確理解圖片內容和所給單詞的意思，分析要表達的是什么，注意時態(tài)的變化。

11.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指個誠實的女孩，且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選：B。
——你覺得卡羅琳怎么樣？
——她是一個誠實的女孩。我們都喜歡和她交朋友。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

12.【答案】B
【解析】A.幾乎；B.幾乎不；C.已經。根據(jù)It?is?bad?for?my?health.（它對我的健康有害。）可知，我?guī)缀醪怀郧煽肆Α?
故選：B。
-你想來點巧克力嗎？
-不，謝謝。我?guī)缀醪怀郧煽肆ΑＫ鼘ξ业慕】涤泻Α?br /> 熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結合題意，給出答案。

13.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意：這些明信片真漂亮!你在哪兒買的？可知考查感嘆句。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+（an/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！beautiful是形容詞，用how。
故選：A。
這些明信片真漂亮!你在哪兒買的？
熟悉感嘆句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

14.【答案】A
【解析】it，它，代指前文提到的同一物；one，一個，指前文提到的同類不同物；this，這個，指比較近的人或物。結合語境，語意應該是"這本書很有趣，我很喜歡這本書"，與前文提到的書為同一物。
故選：A。
-這本書很有趣，我很喜歡這本書。你在哪里買的？
-在亞馬遜書店。
掌握代詞的用法，正確解答。

15.【答案】C
【解析】finish是動詞原形，是一般現(xiàn)在時；finished是過去式，是一般過去時；finishes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意和主句是一般將來時可知，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故選：C。
她下周一完成工作就去度假。
對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。

16.【答案】A
【解析】A.說明書；B.樂器；C.發(fā)明物。根據(jù)How did you put together the model plane so perfectly.（你是怎樣如此完美地把這個模型飛機拼在一起的。）結合"follow遵循"，可知是按照說明書才拼得如此好。
故選：A。
---你是怎樣如此完美地把這個模型飛機拼在一起的？
---很簡單，我只是遵循了說明書。
聯(lián)系上下文解題，同時要正確辨析詞匯之間的差別。

17.【答案】C
【解析】A.如果；B.直到；C.除非。根據(jù)It's?impossible?to?finish?the?difficult?task?in?such?a?short?time?on?my?own_________both?of?us?work?together.兩者是指我一個人不可能在這么短的時間內完成這項艱巨的任務，除非我們倆一起努力。unless引導條件狀語從句。
故選：C。
-我一個人不可能在這么短的時間內完成這項艱巨的任務，除非我們倆一起努力。
-沒有問題。讓我們開始!
熟悉條件狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

18.【答案】A
【解析】have/has gone to表示去了某地，人沒回來；have/has?been to表示曾經某地，人已回來。根據(jù)They?will?be?back__________?two?hours.（他們兩小時后會回來。）可知，莉莉去了商店，還沒回來。第一空用has gone to。第二空是介詞in+時間段，表示"多久以后"，用于一般將來時。
故選：A。
-莉莉在哪兒？
-莉莉和她的朋友們去商店了。他們兩小時后會回來。
熟悉have been to（in）/have gone to的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

19.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)"eyes"可知朋友們通過用眼睛來看，選擇"看起來"好的東西。feels 感覺起來；smells 聞起來。
故選：C。
我的一些朋友用眼睛吃飯。他們更喜歡訂購看上去不錯東西。
四個詞語都可以作系動詞，只能從意思上來辨別"真?zhèn)?．

20.【答案】C
【解析】句子的主語Every?student和動詞tell之間是被動關系。根據(jù)上文"所有的學生都知道我們明天要考試嗎？"和選項可知，答語句意為：是的。每個學生都被告知了這件事。故此句語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構成是：was/were+過去分詞。student是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用was，tell的過去分詞為told。
故選：C。
—所有的學生都知道我們明天要考試嗎？
—是的。每個學生都被告知了這件事。
根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關系判斷語態(tài)。

21.【答案】C
【解析】A.某事，B.每件事，C.沒有什么。根據(jù)前句的new，可知我們不了解她，表否定，
故答案為C。
Helen在這里是新人，所以我們不了解她。
掌握不定代詞的詞義及區(qū)別是解題關鍵。

22.【答案】A
【解析】本題考查介詞短語。in?time及時；on?time按時；at times有時。結合句子"it?hasn't?rained?for?several?months"可知這里指的是雨下的很"及時"，應用in?time。
故選：A。
-雨下得真大！
-是的，雨下得很及時，因為已經幾個月沒下雨了。
掌握英語中介詞短語的含義，區(qū)分易混詞組。

23.【答案】A
【解析】選項A意為：不需要，選項B意為：不能，選項C意為：不應該．結合句意：--我現(xiàn)在必須交一份關于自行車共享的調查報告嗎？--不，你不需要．must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答應該是needn't．
故選：A．
--我現(xiàn)在必須交一份關于自行車共享的調查報告嗎？
--不，你不需要．
本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法，理解句意并掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵．

24.【答案】B
【解析】learn學習。A.不定式；B.動名詞；C.動詞原形。根據(jù)句意：我們學習英語的困難之一是如何記住新單詞和短語?？疾榫湫蚳ave difficulties?doing sth做某事有困難。
故選：B。
我們學習英語的困難之一是如何記住新單詞和短語。
熟悉動名詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

25.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)答語"About?ten?minutes'?walk（大約步行十分鐘）"可知，是對距離進行提問，用how?far引導賓語從句。選項C"你走路去學校要花多長時間"不合題意。
故選：B。
-Lily，你可以告訴我從你家到學校有多遠嗎？
-大約步行10分鐘的路程。
熟悉交際用語常用表達方式，結合題意，給出答案。

26~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、B、A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）動詞辨析。句意：在這個過程中，我們遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.遇到，B.錯過，C.忘記，根據(jù)many?challenges（很多挑戰(zhàn)）可知是遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
（2）形容詞辨析。句意：最大的挑戰(zhàn)是兩幅巨大的畫。A.特殊的，B.奇怪的，C.巨大的，根據(jù)The?canvases（畫布）?were?too?big?for?us?to?draw?on（畫布太大了，我們無法在上面畫畫）可知最大的挑戰(zhàn)是兩幅巨大的畫。故選C。
（3）名詞辨析。句意：我們組的所有十二名成員都在這兩幅畫上努力。A.老師，B.成員，C.領導，根據(jù)in?our?group（在我們組）可知十二名成員都在這兩幅畫上努力。故選B。
（4）名詞辨析。句意：很快，我們遇到了第一個問題：畫布太大了，我們無法在上面畫畫——兩幅畫布的高度都是四個成年人的總和。A.重量，B.高度，C.寬度，根據(jù)as?tall?as（和……一樣高）可知兩幅畫布的高度都是四個成年人的總和。故選B。
（5）動詞短語辨析。句意：我扔掉了畫筆，用顏料覆蓋我的手，并在畫布上做這項巨大的項目。A.分解，B.扔掉，C.支付，根據(jù)covered?my?hands?with?paint（用顏料覆蓋我的手）可知扔掉了畫筆。故選B。
（6）副詞辨析。句意：我全神貫注地畫我的畫，以至于我很少注意到我們是否有足夠的顏料。A.認真地，B.驕傲地，C.早地，結合句意，可知認真地畫畫。故選A。
（7）形容詞辨析。句意：當我意識到我們缺少顏料時，我的隊友們立即毫無怨言地跑來跑去拿更多的顏料。A.害怕的，B.缺乏的，C.滿的，根據(jù)The?second?problem?was?a?lack?of?paint.（第二個問題是缺少顏料。）可知缺少顏料。故選B。
（8）動詞辨析。句意：最后，我們完成了兩幅精彩的畫。A.買，B.找到，C.完成，根據(jù)worked?hard?on?the?two?pictures.（在這兩幅畫上努力）可知最終完成了兩幅畫。故選C。
（9）不定代詞辨析。句意：我們解決了所有的挑戰(zhàn)，每個人都一起經歷了成功的喜悅。A.沒有人，B.任何人，C.每個人，根據(jù)All the twelve?members? in our group worked hard on the two pictures. （我們組的所有十二名成員都在這兩幅畫上努力。）可知每個人都一起經歷了成功的喜悅。故選C。
（10）介詞辨析。句意：我意識到，如果沒有良好的團隊合作，我們就不可能取得成功。A.除了，B.沒有，C.在……后面，結合句意，可知如果沒有良好的團隊合作，就不可能取得成功。故選B。
本文主要講了作者和團隊成員一起合作完成兩幅畫作的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】E
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后文And?it?is?helpful?to?build?up?strength?and?flexibility（靈活性）.（而且它有助于增強力量和柔韌性。）可知此處介紹呼啦圈的好處，所以D項"呼啦圈是非常簡單，愉快和好的。"符合語境。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)后文Your?back?garden?or?a?local?park?is?ideal?but?there's?nothing?to?stop?you?from?hooping?indoors?if?you?check?with?an?adult?first?---you?don't?want?to?knock?anything?over.（你的后花園或當?shù)毓珗@是理想的，但如果你先和一個成年人商量，沒有什么可以阻止你在室內玩呼啦圈——你不想撞倒任何東西。）可知此處講述呼啦圈的場地信息，所以C項"然后找個空間大的地方練。"符合語境。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)后文Stand?with?your?foot?slightly?apart?and?one?foot?in?front?of?the?other. （雙腳稍微分開站立，一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。）可知此處介紹轉呼啦圈的步驟和要點，所以A項"呼啦圈有幾個要點。"符合語境。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)后文A?little?bit?of?practice?goes?a?long?way.（一點點的練習可以有很大的幫助。）可知此處與強調多練習不放棄有關，所以B項"開始很難，但不要放棄。"符合語境。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)后文The?phrase?"?hula?hooping?"?refers?to?traditional?hula?dancing?in?the?Hawaiian?islands?in?the?Pacific?Ocean.（短語"呼啦圈"指的是太平洋夏威夷群島的傳統(tǒng)草裙舞。）可知此處介紹呼啦圈的來源，所以E項"呼啦圈首先在西方國家流行起來。"符合語境。故選E。
文章介紹了呼啦圈的相關信息。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

37~41.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一欄For?help，they?turn?to?Charlie，a?12-year-old?girl?who?is?as?smart?as?Albert?Einstein.（為了尋求幫助，他們向查理求助，她是一個12歲的女孩，和阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦一樣聰明。）可知，《查理?索恩和最后的方程式》的主角是查理。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第二欄The story's theme is simple：Don't harm the planet.（故事的主題很簡單：不要傷害地球。）可知，AstroNats告訴讀者要保護我們居住的地方。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)第三欄Stargazing?is?based?on?writer?Jen?Wang's?experiences?as?a?child.（Stargazing是根據(jù)作家Jen Wang小時候的經歷改編的。）可知，Stargazing與其他三本書的不同之處是它是根據(jù)作者的經歷寫的。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)第四欄she?must?learn?to?live?in?a?new?school?and?develop?new?friendships.（她必須住在一所新學校，建立新的友誼。）可知，Ellie去了一所新學校，不得不重新開始。故選C。
（5）通讀全文，根據(jù)表格四欄內容可知，本文共提到了四本書，四個作者，故選B。
本文主要介紹了四本書的內容及書的作者。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

42~46.【答案】B、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I?decided?to?do?it?mainly?because?my?friends?were?planning?to?do?volunteer?work."（我決定做這件事主要是因為我的朋友們打算做志愿者工作。）可知，作者是因為他的朋友計劃做志愿者工作，所以才去本地醫(yī)院做志愿者的。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Who?are?you？You're?in?my?hospital?and?I?don't?even?know?you!"（你是誰？你在我的醫(yī)院里，我甚至不認識你?。┛芍?，小男孩問作者是誰，他在醫(yī)院里沒有見過作者，結合標點可知，小男孩語氣非常疑惑驚訝。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Our?conversation?changed?my?view?of?young?children，illness?and?hospitals."（我們的談話改變了我對小孩子、疾病和醫(yī)院的看法。）可知，作者和男孩子的對話改變了作者對小孩子、疾病以及醫(yī)院的看法。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"He?wasn't?afraid?of?being?in?hospital?because?he?believed?the?doctor?would?cure（治愈）?his?legs?at?last."（他不怕住院，因為他相信醫(yī)生最終會治好他的腿。）可知，小男孩不害怕待在醫(yī)院里，因為他相信醫(yī)生最終會治好他的腿，可推測小男孩是一個樂觀的人，積極地與疾病作斗爭。故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"Volunteering?might?not?do?the?same?for?everyone，but?in?my?case，it?was?a?life-changer."（志愿服務可能不會對每個人都一樣，但對我來說，它改變了我的生活。）并結合全文內容可知，這次的志愿者活動改變了作者的一生，本文主要描述了這一次改變作者一生的經歷。選項A"我生命中改變一生的一次經歷"為最佳標題。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一次去醫(yī)院做志愿者的經歷中，通過一次和住院小孩的談話，變得積極樂觀，不僅決定做兒童部的志愿者，也決定以后成為一名醫(yī)生。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

47~51.【答案】A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She?said?there?are?32?steps?to?make?a?pair，but?the?most?important?step?is?making?the?soles.（她說做一雙鞋有32個步驟，但最重要的一步是做鞋底。）可知最重要的是做鞋底，故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段To?make?good?paste，we?make?it?at?a?temperature?of?85°C.If?it's?too?low?or?too?high，the?paste?will?not?work，"Lai?said.Then?the?pasted?layers?are?dried?and?cut?into?different?shapes.After?this，the?layered?cloth?is?beaten?again?and?again?until?it?is?tight（緊實的）?enough?to?make?soles?and?upper?parts.（為了制作好的面糊，我們在85攝氏度的溫度下制作面糊。如果溫度太低或太高，面糊都不會起作用，"賴說。然后將粘貼好的層干燥并切割成不同的形狀。在這之后，將分層的布料反復拍打，直到它足夠緊，可以制作鞋底和鞋面。）可知正確的順序是②①③④，故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He?used?Shu?embroidery（蜀菊繡）?to?make?the?shoos?look?more?beautiful?and?opened?a?cloth?shoe?store?online.He?also?set?up?shop?windows?to?show?the?steps?of?making?shoes，helping?more?people?learn?about?the?art?of?cloth?shoos.（他用蜀菊繡讓鞋子看起來更漂亮，并在網上開了一家布鞋店。他還設立櫥窗展示制鞋的步驟，幫助更多的人了解布鞋藝術。）可知為了讓更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情，故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段With?over?20?types，Tangchang?cloth?shoes?are?strong，comfortable，breathable?and?friendly?to?the?environment.（唐昌布鞋有20多種款式，結實、舒適、透氣、環(huán)保。）可知本文回答了唐昌布鞋的特點是什么，故選A。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Tangchang，a?town?in?Chengdu，is?well-known?for?cloth?shoes.（成都的唐昌鎮(zhèn)以布鞋聞名。）及全文可知本文主要講了唐昌布鞋，因此判斷本文最好的標題為唐昌的手工布鞋，故選B。
本文主要介紹了成都小鎮(zhèn)唐昌有名的布鞋以及它的制造工藝。
在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

52~56.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Scientists?in?Norway?have?created?an?underwater?robot?that?can?identify（識別）?different?kinds?of?pollution?at?the?bottom?of?the?sea.（挪威科學家發(fā)明了一種水下機器人，可以識別海底不同種類的污染。）可知，挪威的水下機器人可以識別海底的各種污染。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Another?Norwegian?company，Ecotone，developed?a?specirometer（分光計）--a?machine?that?can?work?out?what?material?an?object?is?made?of.even?in?dirty?water.（另一家挪威公司Ecotone開發(fā)了一種分光計，這種機器即使在臟水中也能測出物體是由什么材料制成的。）可知，分光計的發(fā)明能幫助我們弄清楚物體是由什么材料構成的。故選C。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段The?researchers?put?their?work?to?the?test?at?a?bay（海灣）?in?the?city?of?Bergen，on?Norway's?southwest?coast.First，the?robot?swam?up?and?down?in?rows?two?meters?above?the?seabed，collecting?data.Then?a?computer?was?used?to?turn?the?data?into?a?map，which?shows?different?rubbish?materials?in?different?colors.（研究人員在挪威西南海岸卑爾根市的一個海灣對他們的工作進行了測試。首先，機器人在海床上方兩米的地方上下游動，收集數(shù)據(jù)。然后用電腦將數(shù)據(jù)轉換成地圖，地圖上用不同的顏色顯示不同的垃圾。）可知，本段主要介紹了在測試過程中水下機器人是如何運作的。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段It?is?not?always?possible?to?remove?everything，and?some?things?are?more?important?to?clear?from?the?sea.The?maps?will?be?used?to?help?the?teams?who?clean?up?the?seabed?locate?the?most?harmful?materials?so?that?they?can?remove?them?first."Glass?isn't?really?polluting，"says?Trygve?Olav?Fossum，part?of?the?Skarv?Technologics?team.（不可能總是把所有東西都清除掉，有些東西要從海里清除掉更重要。這些地圖將用于幫助清理海底的團隊找到最有害的物質，以便他們可以首先將其清除。"玻璃并不會造成真正的污染，"Skarv technologies團隊的成員Trygve Olav Fossum說。）可推測，玻璃不會造成嚴重污染，所以應該不會被首先清除。故選B。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段The?robot?will?help?clean-up?teams?identify?the?places?where?there?is?rubbish?and?focus?their?time?and?money?on?removing?the?most?harmful?materials.（該機器人將幫助清潔團隊識別有垃圾的地方，并將他們的時間和金錢集中在清除最有害的物質上。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了水下機器人幫助清理海洋垃圾。故選D。
本文主要介紹了挪威科學家發(fā)明了一種水下機器人，它可以識別海底的各種污染并且?guī)椭謇砗５桌?br /> 通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

57.【答案】【小題1】own
【小題2】dangerous
【小題3】with
【小題4】asks
【小題5】mistakes
【小題6】Australian
【小題7】second
【小題8】until
【小題9】Everywhere
【小題10】reading
【解析】（1）考查代詞。句意：其他三個你可以自己一個人做，但是不能真的一個人說。固定短語on one's own某人自己的。故填own。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：自言自語可能會很危險！dangerous危險的，形容詞作表語。故填dangerous。
（3）考查介詞。句意：那怎么練口語呢？你在哪里可以找到可以說英語的人？固定短語speak with和.....說。故填with。
（4）考查動詞。句意：如果你的老師要求你和其他學生兩人一組說話，盡可能多說。固定短語ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事，一般現(xiàn)在時teacher做主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填asks。
（5）考查名詞。句意：不要擔心你的錯誤。mistake錯誤，可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，故填mistakes。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：許多大城市都有美國、英國、愛爾蘭和澳大利亞的酒吧。Australian澳大利亞的，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞bars。故填Australian。
（7）考查數(shù)詞。句意：如果你能找到一個，你可能會遇到許多把英語作為第一或第二語言的人。second第二，根據(jù)前面的first可知。故填second。
（8）考查副詞。句意：隨著音樂重復一首英文歌的歌詞，直到它變成自動的。until直到。故填until。
（9）考查代詞。句意：無論你走到哪里，你都會找到語言。everywhere到處，地點狀語。故填Everywhere。
（10）考查動詞。句意：當你走在街上時，練習讀你看到的單詞和數(shù)字。practice doing sth練習做某事。故填reading。
本文作者主要說了在學英語，聽說讀寫四個方面的能力中，說和其它三個是不同的，"聽讀寫"都可以自己獨立完成，但是"說"卻不能，并針對如何練習說提出了建議。
根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當?shù)膯卧~。

58.【答案】As we know，labor is of great importance to all of us.I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work，because in my opinion，through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.【高分句型一】（意義）
??? I often help my parents with household chores at home.Sometimes I also help my father wash the car.I help the teacher clean up at school.Sometimes I also help the teacher take out the garbage.（做什么）
??? I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses，because they can improve our independence.【高分句型二】Labor makes us healthy and confident，so let's take an active part in labor work.（學到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work，because in my opinion，through these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others.我喜歡做家務，喜歡做志愿者，因為在我看來，通過這些，我可以發(fā)展基本的生活技能，也可以幫助他人。because 引導的原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I think it is necessary for schools to set up labor education courses，because they can improve our independence.我認為學校開設勞動教育課程是必要的，因為它們可以提高我們的獨立性。I think+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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