
一、選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
1. A special festival was held ____ September 23rd last year t hnr the hard wrk f Chinese farmers.
A.inB.frC.n
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年9月23日舉行了一個特別的節(jié)日,以紀(jì)念中國農(nóng)民的辛勤勞動。in其后加早中晚等;fr其后加一段時間;n其后加星期或具體的某天。"September 23rd"是具體的某天,用介詞n,故選C。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的介詞。
2. Using AI tls in the right way can help ____ t wrk better.
A.weB.usC.ur
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:用正確的方式使用AI工具可以幫助我們更好工作。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;ur我們,形容詞性物主代詞。空處為句子的賓語,help為動詞,后接賓格。故選B。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的代詞。
3. —____ is the biggest blue whale?
—As I knw, it weighs abut 181, 000 kils.
A.Hw heavyB.Hw lngC.Hw wide
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——最大的藍(lán)鯨多重?——據(jù)我所知,它大約181000公斤重。Hw heavy多重;Hw lng多長;Hw wide多寬。根據(jù)"it weighs abut 181, 000 kils."可知此處是對重量提問。故選A。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意正確理解選項的意思,根據(jù)題目所給語境以及所學(xué)知識選擇正確的選項。
4. —Judy practices her ral English hard every day.
—S she des. She prnunces wrds ____ than befre.
A.clearlyB.mre clearlyC.mst clearly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪每天努力練習(xí)英語口語?!堑摹Kf話比以前更清楚了。根據(jù)"than befre"可知,此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級,故選B。
【點評】考查副詞比較級。注意正確理解選項的意思以及區(qū)別,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的比較級形式。
5. David is really ____ after the 1000-meter race, s he has t take a rest.
A.wrriedB.bredC.tired
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:大衛(wèi)跑完1000米后真的很累,所以他必須休息一下。wrried擔(dān)心的;bred無聊的;tired累的。根據(jù)"David is really ... after the 1000-meter race"可知,跑完1000米應(yīng)該很累,故選C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的形容詞。
6. —I like the ____ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A.fdB.serviceC.envirnment
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜歡我們學(xué)校附近飯店的食物?!乙彩恰K鼈冇形覀冩?zhèn)上最好的廚師。fd食物;service服務(wù);envirnment環(huán)境。根據(jù)"They have the best cks in ur twn."可知飯店有最好的廚師,所以食物是好吃的。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的名詞。
7. When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ____ an ld man crss the rad.
A.helpsB.was helpingC.will help
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我看見小王時,他正幫助一位老人過馬路。根據(jù)"When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ... an ld man crss the rad."可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點,正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。
【點評】考查過去進(jìn)行時。注意正確理解選項的的意思以及形式區(qū)別,根據(jù)相關(guān)語法知識并結(jié)合句子所給語境選擇正確的謂語形式。
8. After a tw-hur discussin, they ____ came t an agreement.
A.greatlyB.finallyC.specially
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:經(jīng)過兩個小時的討論,他們終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。greatly極大地;finally最終;specially專門地。根據(jù)"After a tw-hur discussin, they ... came t an agreement."可知,經(jīng)過兩個小時的討論終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。故選B。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的副詞。
9. It is a gd ____ t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.
A.habitB.excuseC.result
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:每天睡覺前讀書是一個好習(xí)慣。habit習(xí)慣;excuse借口;result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day."可知睡前閱讀是好習(xí)慣。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇合適的名詞。
10. Yu must ____ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.makeB.explainC.fllw
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)騎自行車的時候,你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。make制作;explain解釋;fllw遵循。根據(jù)"the traffic rules when riding a bike."可知此處指遵守交通規(guī)則。故選C。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意正確理解選項的意思以及區(qū)別,根據(jù)題目所給語境選擇正確的動詞。
11. —May I take yur rder, Mr. Chen?
—I'd like a cup f cffee and a cake ____.
A.by mistakeB.a(chǎn)t timesC.a(chǎn)s usual
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——陳先生,我可以給您點單嗎?——我照常一杯咖啡和一個蛋糕。by mistake錯誤地;at times有時;as usual像往常一樣。根據(jù)"I'd like a cup f cffee and a cake"可知此處指跟往常一樣吃咖啡和蛋糕。故選C。
【點評】考查介詞短語。注意掌握英語介詞短語的用法,聯(lián)系上下文語境,正確區(qū)分選項的意思,準(zhǔn)確作答。
12. —Xia Hai wn first prize in ur schl art festival.
—Wnderful! I am ____ his next perfrmance.
A.lking frward t
B.paying attentin t
C.getting used t
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——小海在學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上獲得一等獎。——太棒了!我期待著他的下一次演出。lk frward t期待;pay attentin t關(guān)注;get used t習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)"I am ... his next perfrmance."可知,期待他的下次演出,故選A。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
13.The phts are beautiful. I wnder where they ____.
A.will be takenB.a(chǎn)re takingC.were taken
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:照片很漂亮。我想知道它們被帶到哪里去了。本句主語是動作的承受者,動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。注意根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)用的時態(tài),結(jié)合選項選擇正確的一項。
14. Yu can feel better ____ yu take a walk in the park just fr 20 minutes.
A.ifB.befreC.until
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在公園散步20分鐘,你會感覺好一些。if如果;befre在……之前;until直到。"yu take a walk in the park just fr 20 minutes"是"Yu can feel better"的條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A。
【點評】考查從屬連詞辨析。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,根據(jù)相關(guān)語法知識選擇正確的連詞。
15. —D yu knw ____?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.
A.hw the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
B.when the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
C.wh entered space in the Shenzhu XVⅢ
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道誰乘坐神舟18號進(jìn)入太空了嗎?——80后的葉光富、李聰、李廣蘇。根據(jù)"Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s."可知此句是對人的提問,用wh引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,根據(jù)賓語從句板塊的相關(guān)知識選擇符合題目要求的正確的賓語從句。
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiameng became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness. Years ag, she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t 16. . S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
It is nt 17. fr Zeng t learn sngs. She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly. 18. it usually takes her at least a mnth t learn a sng, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl. Her music teacher is 19. her. She psted a vide f Zeng's singing n the Internet. Zeng's beautiful 20. has amazed and tuched many peple. They left messages praising her. "Thanks fr 21. penness and encuragement. I will sing better and live better," she replied t the messages.
Music has brught great 22. t Zeng's life and her persnality. She felt much better abut herself and gt mre 23. t cmmunicate with thers after learning music. At her teacher's suggestin, she began t 24. her wn singing vides nline last year.
With music in her heart, she becmes mre 25. and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
16.A. singB. readC. dance
17.A. badB. wiseC. easy
18.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Althugh
19.A. prud fB. strict withC. srry fr
20.A. faceB. pictureC. vice
21.A. urB. yurC. their
22.A. changesB. examplesC. trubles
23.A. dutyB. curageC. luck
24.A. cpyB. watchC. share
25.A. activeB. upsetC. silent
【答案】16.A;17.C;18.C;19.A;20.C;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了一個盲人女孩追逐音樂夢想的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行對比分析,選出正確選項。完形填空是英語考試中常見的一種題型,旨在測試學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文,把握大意。在開始答題之前,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖,把握文章的整體思路,為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析,逐一排查。對于每一個空,要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項,逐一排查,選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下,完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等,要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文,理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案,這時需要結(jié)合上下文,理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析,確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時,要仔細(xì)考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。五、積累詞匯,提高語言基礎(chǔ)。要想在完形填空中取得好成績,平時的詞匯積累非常重要。建議學(xué)生多閱讀英文文章,擴(kuò)大詞匯量,提高語言基礎(chǔ)。
16.句意:幾年前,她向父母講述了她學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的夢想。sing唱歌;read閱讀;dance跳舞。根據(jù)后文"learn sngs."可知,學(xué)唱歌,故選A。
17.句意:曾學(xué)歌并不容易。bad壞的;wise明智的;easy容易的。根據(jù)"She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly."可知,她需要用盲文來讀歌詞,她還需要反復(fù)練習(xí)這些歌曲,所以曾學(xué)歌并不容易。故選C。
18.句意:雖然她通常要花至少一個月的時間來學(xué)習(xí)一首歌,但她從不放棄。Unless除非;Because因為;Althugh雖然。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Althugh連接,故選C。
19.句意:她的音樂老師為她感到驕傲。prud f驕傲;strict with嚴(yán)格;srry fr抱歉。根據(jù)"Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl."可知,她很有天賦,所以老師為她感到驕傲。故選A。
20.句意:曾優(yōu)美的嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動。face臉;picture圖片;vice嗓音。根據(jù)"Zeng's amazed and tuched many peple."可知,她唱歌,所以是嗓音讓很多人驚嘆和感動。故選C。
21.句意:謝謝你們的坦誠和鼓勵。ur我們的;yur你們的;their他們的。根據(jù)"she replied t the messages"可知,對網(wǎng)友們說的,所以是"你們的",故選B。
22.句意:音樂給曾的生活和性格帶來了巨大的變化。changes變化;examples例子;trubles麻煩。根據(jù)"Music has brught Zeng's life and her persnality."可知,音樂給她帶來了巨大的變化。故選A。
23.句意:學(xué)習(xí)音樂后,她的自我感覺更好了,也更有勇氣與人交流。duty職責(zé);curage勇氣;luck運氣。根據(jù)"She felt much better abut herself and gt cmmunicate with thers after learning music."可知,她更有勇氣與人交流。故選B。
24.句意:在老師的建議下,她去年開始在網(wǎng)上分享自己的唱歌視頻。cpy抄襲;watch觀看;share分享。根據(jù)"she began wn singing vides nline"可知,她在網(wǎng)上分享自己的唱歌視頻,故選C。
25.句意:心中有了音樂,她變得更加積極,想要在未來的音樂領(lǐng)域站穩(wěn)腳跟。active積極的;upset沮喪的;silent寂靜的。根據(jù)"With music in her heart, she becmes wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future."可知,心中有了音樂,她變得更加積極,故選A。
三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案
Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. They culdn't pay fr a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really bright and shne like diamnds (鉆石).
One day, the by's father said t him, "Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd."
The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and kncked n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl shk her head and said, "Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That's the huse with the glden windws." She pinted at smething far away.
When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, "I learned a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws."
26.What d we knw abut the little by?
A.He was quite lazy.
B.He was very rich.
C.He was a sn f pr farmers.
D.He was a sn f a wrker.
27.What did the by d when he had a ne-hur rest?
A.He rested at hme.
B.He built a huse.
C.He helped his parents.
D.He climbed t the tp f a hill.
28.The by tk a day ff because he ____.
A.wrked hardB.wanted t play
C.fund a diamndD.needed t visit the girl
29.What did the girl pint at?
A.The windws made f gld.
B.The windws made f diamnd.
C.The windws f the girl's huse.
D.The windws f the by's huse.
30.Hw did the by feel when he gt hme?
A.Happy.B.Lnely.C.Surprised.D.Strange.
【答案】26.C
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹一個男孩看到另一個山的房子,窗戶金光閃閃,當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)那邊卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家房子的窗戶也是如此,由此可知,不要這山望著那山高,要珍惜自己的生活。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. (曾經(jīng),有一位小男孩。他的父母是貧困的農(nóng)名。)"可知小男孩的家庭是貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭。故選C。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.(男孩感謝了他的父親。然后,他離開了家,走向遠(yuǎn)方的小山。)"可知男孩休息的時候,他離開家,去了遠(yuǎn)一點的山上。故選D。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff.(你工作真的很努力,所以你可以休息一天。) "可知男孩工作很努力,所以有一天假。故選A。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"‘Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That's the huse with the glden windws.' She pinted at smething far away.(像我們這樣的窮農(nóng)民只有玻璃窗??茨抢铮∧鞘菐Ы鹕皯舻姆孔?。"她指著遠(yuǎn)處某處。)"和" When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.(當(dāng)男孩看的時候,他看到了他自己的房子。然后他感謝了那個女孩,并沖回家。)"可知女孩指著遠(yuǎn)處山的房子,而這個房子正是自己的房子。故選D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. (在屋里,他看到了他的家人并笑了。他告訴他們自己度過了多么美好的一天。)"可知男孩看見家人笑了,因此可推測他是高興的。故選A。
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案
31.What are the by and his father talking abut?
A.Rabbits.B.Flwers.C.Trees.D.Cluds.
32.Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A.A glass jar.B.Very ht water.
C.Sme ice.D.Yur parent's help.
33.What is the right rder f "making the clud"?
A.①②③⑤④B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②D.①⑤②③④
34.What is the result f the experiment?
A.A real clud cmes up.B.The clud is rund.
C.The clud lasts a few hurs.D.The clud desn't disappear.
35.Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A.A nvel.B.A strybk.
C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.
【答案】31.D
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"N, they are all cluds.(不,它們都是云。)"可知父子倆的對話談?wù)摰氖窃撇省9蔬xD。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!(非常重要!只有父母才能處理火柴?。。。?可知重要的是,用火柴的時候需要父母幫助。故選D。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steps的步驟可知,制作云朵的順序是,首先蓋子上放冰,即①;然后罐子里裝熱水,即③;在罐子上吹火柴,即⑤;帶冰蓋子放在罐子上,即②;然后就會產(chǎn)生云朵,即④。故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.(一朵真正的云升起來了。但它不是圓形的,而且很快就消失了。)"可知最后的結(jié)果是會出現(xiàn)真正的云朵。故選A。
35.推理判斷題。制作云朵是屬于科學(xué)類。故選D。
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth's surface, there's still a lt we dn't knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn't cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可駕駛的潛水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn't g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn't even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物種) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (極冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it's imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth's temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
36.Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A.T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B.T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C.T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D.T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
37.What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A.High technlgy.B.Unknwn species.
C.A pleasant envirnment.D.Valuable infrmatin.
38.What des the underlined wrd "They" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Sea animals.B.The seas.
C.The satellites.D.Many scientists.
39.What can we learn frm the text?
A.It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
B.The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C.The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
D.It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
40.What culd be the best title f the text?
A.Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B.Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C.Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D.Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
【答案】36.D
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了了解海洋的重要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨大意題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。做主旨大意題時,要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉,通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。
36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth's surface, there's still a lt we dn't knw abut them.…(雖然海洋覆蓋了地球表面約71%的面積,但我們?nèi)匀粚λ鼈冎跎佟?..)"可知列舉的數(shù)字表明,盡管海洋覆蓋地球的71%,但是我們?nèi)匀恢跎?。故選D。
37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn't even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need t explre the deep sea.(事實上,很長一段時間內(nèi),許多科學(xué)家甚至認(rèn)為在超過550米深的海底不可能有任何生命,并且覺得沒有太多必要探索深海。)"和"Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites.(從那時起,高科技,包括衛(wèi)星,已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來,以幫助探索深海。)"可知探索深海需要高科技的幫助。故選A。
38.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thugh we have the difficulties, it's imprtant that we understand the seas.(盡管我們有困難,但重要的是我們要了解海洋。)"可知雖然我們有困難,但了解海洋是很重要的。此處they指代上文的seas。故選B。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.(我們的未來取決于對海洋的更多了解,我們有可能真正了解海洋表面下正在發(fā)生的事情。)"可知我們的未來取決于更多地了解我們的海洋,說明海洋對我們的未來有很大影響。故選B。
40.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了探索海洋的重要性,根據(jù)"Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult?(從那時起,高科技已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來,以幫助探索深海,包括衛(wèi)星。但是為什么深海探測仍然如此困難呢?)"可知主要是介紹深海探究的現(xiàn)狀,并不是過去與未來。故選C。
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案
It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (CWCA,中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership. The CWCA has rganized experienced caretakers and dctrs t g with the pandas t the US. The z is getting ready t prvide the pandas with a larger and mre cmfrtable living envirnment. It has als frmed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cperatin (合作) between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z. Giant pandas Hua Mei, brn in 1999, and Mei Sheng, brn in 2003, wh used t live there, are the result f China-US giant panda research cperatin. Over the past twenty years, the tw sides have cperated and slved many technical prblems, including imprtant discveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cperated n giant panda cnservatin with 20 cuntries. "Internatinal cperatin in fields such as disease preventin and cntrl, treatment, and wild training and reintrductin t the wild, has achieved gd results. Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better," said Li, the leader f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
"Scientific and educatinal utreach (延伸服務(wù)) als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas," Li said.
41.China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z means ____.
A.a(chǎn) gd living cnditin fr pandas
B.a(chǎn) new age f cnservatin cperatin
C.a(chǎn) great achievement in scientific research
D.a(chǎn) lng-term plan fr training panda caretakers
42.Hw lng have the CWCA and the San Dieg Z cperated?
A.21 years.B.25 years.C.28 years.D.34 years.
43.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The histry f the cperatin.
B.The raising f the giant pandas.
C.The lives f the pandas in the US.
D.The prcess f slving the prblems.
44.What des the underlined wrd "facilitate" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Expect.B.Create.C.Imprve.D.Receive.
45.What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.Scientific research is well n its way.
B.The utreach plays an imprtant part.
C.The cperatin requires internatinal supprt.
D.Educatin abut wildlife prtectin is a big success.
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.A
44.C
45.B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國對大熊貓外交的重視程度,并呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership.(據(jù) 2024 年 5 月報道,中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會將把大熊貓云川和欣寶送往美國圣地亞哥動物園,這標(biāo)志著新一輪為期 10 年的國際保護(hù)合作關(guān)系的開始。)"可知中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會將把大熊貓云川和鑫寶送往美國圣地亞哥動物園,這標(biāo)志著雙方新的10年國際保護(hù)伙伴關(guān)系。故選B。
42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.(中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會(CWCA)與圣地亞哥動物園之間的合作始于 1996 年,當(dāng)時白云和石石成為了動物園里首對居住的大熊貓。)"可知中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會和圣地亞哥動物園的合作是從1996年開始,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)28年了。故選C。
43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.(中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會(CWCA)與圣地亞哥動物園的合作始于1996年,當(dāng)時白云和石石成為動物園中居住的第一對大熊貓。)"可知本段介紹了中國野生動物保護(hù)協(xié)會和圣地亞哥動物園的合作。故選A。
44.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better(大熊貓將促進(jìn)各國人民之間的交流,讓世界人民更好地了解中國。)"可知大熊貓會促進(jìn)人們的溝通,讓世界人們了解中國,facilitate有"促進(jìn)"的意思,用imprve意思相近。故選C。
45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Scientific and educatinal utreach als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,(在科學(xué)和教育普及方面,也在國際大熊貓交流中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用,讓更多人了解大熊貓,這為我們保護(hù)野生大熊貓的努力提供了很好的支持。)"可知最后一段介紹了延伸服務(wù)的重要作用。故選B。
四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。
閱讀還原
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. 46. Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
47. And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu're lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. 48. It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu'll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿態(tài))
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu're saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. 49. Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. 50.
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
【答案】46.E;47.C;48.A;49.B;50.D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何演講的身體語言建議。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀(閱讀還原)。解題時,要求考生注意通讀整篇文章,把握整段脈絡(luò),理出文章的中心,分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)??梢詮囊馑肌㈥P(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。七選五解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一,快速瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨。在開始解題前,快速瀏覽全文,了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題,有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入,而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結(jié)或結(jié)論。因此,關(guān)注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨,從而更好地選擇答案。第三,利用上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷。在選擇答案時,要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,尋找與選項相關(guān)的線索和信息,如關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時,也要根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷,如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等,從而確定正確答案。第四,排除法也是一種有效的解題方法。當(dāng)面對多個選項時,可以先排除與文章主旨或上下文不符的選項,然后再根據(jù)剩余選項的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較和選擇。
46.根據(jù)"Here are a few suggestins.(這里有一些建議。)"和下文可知,此處引出下文的身體語言,E選項"但是你知道演講的時候我們的身體做什么嗎"符合語境。故選E。
47.根據(jù)"And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu're lking at any ntes.(同時,盡量避免背對他人,或者看筆記時頻繁低頭。)"可知此處介紹演講的位置,C選項"確保你總會面對同學(xué)"符合語境。故選C。
48.根據(jù)Hands和"Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens.(避免觸摸像頭發(fā)、鼻子或筆這樣的東西。)"可知此處介紹手部動作,A選項"試著把你的手臂放在身體兩側(cè)"符合語境。故選A。
49.根據(jù)"Gesture"可知此處介紹姿勢,B選項"肩膀向后仰,頭向上"符合語境。故選B。
50.根據(jù)"Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw.(記得與你的同學(xué)保持眼神交流。選擇一個人作為你的目光焦點,并且在說一兩句話的時間內(nèi)一直盯著他們看。)"可知此處介紹眼神交流,D選項"然后到另一個地方,選中其他人"符合語境。故選D。
五、情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,用得體的英語完成下列各題。
51. 朋友用"Gd night!"跟你道晚安,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:
!
【答案】Gd night
【解析】【分析】當(dāng)朋友說"晚安"時,我們回答也是"晚安",即Gd night。故填Gd night。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意語境:根據(jù)情景描述,判斷出題目所要求的回答方式和語言表達(dá)的正式程度。例如,如果是與朋友交流,語言可以較為隨意;如果是與長輩或上司交流,語言應(yīng)較為正式。
52. 主人對做客的你說"Welcme t my hme."時,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:
.
【答案】Thank yu/Thanks
【解析】【分析】主人對做客的你說"Welcme t my hme."時, 也就是面對他人的歡迎,我們應(yīng)該表示感謝,故填Thank yu/Thanks。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意禮貌和謙遜:在英語情景交際中,禮貌和謙遜是非常重要的。在回答問題時,要使用適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌用語,如請、謝謝等,同時避免過于直接或冒犯對方的表達(dá)。
53. 朋友問你"What clr d yu like best?"時,你可以這樣回答:
.
【答案】I like blue best
【解析】【分析】"What clr d yu like best?"意為"你最喜歡什么顏色",回答是開放性的,可以回答"我最喜歡藍(lán)色",我I;最喜歡;藍(lán)色blue。故填I(lǐng) like blue best。
【點評】考查情景交際。復(fù)查驗證:在回答問題后,要仔細(xì)檢查自己的回答,確保沒有遺漏或錯誤。可以再次閱讀題目,確認(rèn)自己的回答是否符合題目要求。
54. 你想邀請李老師參加英語晚會,可以這樣問:
, Mr. Li?
【答案】Wuld yu like t cme t ur English evening (party)
【解析】【分析】你想邀請李老師參加英語晚會, 邀請可以用句型Wuld yu like t d 來到cme t;我們的ur;英語晚會English evening (party)。故填Wuld yu like t cme t ur English evening (party)。
【點評】考查情景交際。選擇合適的詞匯和句型:根據(jù)情景和語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和句型進(jìn)行回答。盡量使用日常生活中的常用表達(dá),避免過于生僻的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句子。
55. 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天氣情況,可以這樣問:
in yur city tday?
【答案】What's the weather like/Hw's the weather
【解析】【分析】 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天氣情況, 可用句型"What's the weather like/Hw's the weather"來詢問天氣,故填What's the weather like/Hw's the weather。
【點評】考查情景交際。保持流暢和連貫:在回答問題時,要保持語言的流暢和連貫,避免出現(xiàn)語法錯誤和表達(dá)不清晰的情況??梢韵仍诓莞寮埳狭谐鲆c,然后再進(jìn)行回答。
六、看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56.smart
57.behind
58.yesterday
59.tmrrw
60. while
【答案】56.The baby is smart.
57.The cat is behind the dr.
58.She did sme washing yesterday.
59.She will g skating tmrrw.
60.The girl was making/cutting a cake while the by was playing the vilin.
【解析】【分析】要求根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
【點評】考查看圖寫話??磮D寫話要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提供的圖片或圖片序列,用英語描述所看到的內(nèi)容或故事情節(jié)。以下是英語中看圖寫話的解題技巧。首先觀察細(xì)節(jié),其次理解情境,再組織語言和注意時態(tài),最后檢查修正。
56.圖片是一個小寶寶,根據(jù)所給詞smart可知,此句表達(dá)"寶貝很聰明",寶貝the baby;是is;聰明的smart,形容詞作表語。故填The baby is smart.
57.圖片是一只小貓躲在門后面,根據(jù)所給詞behind可知,此句表達(dá)"小貓在門后",小貓the cat;是is;在后面behind,方位介詞;門the dr。故填The cat is behind the dr.
58.圖片是一個小女孩在洗衣服,根據(jù)所給詞yesterday可知,此句表達(dá)"她昨天洗衣服了",昨天yesterday,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,"洗衣服",用動詞短語d sme washing,d要用過去式did,她she,作主語。故填She did sme washing yesterday.
59.圖片是一個小女孩在滑冰,根據(jù)所給詞tmrrw可知,此句表達(dá)"明天她要去滑冰",tmrrw明天,此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,will d結(jié)構(gòu),她she,作主語,"滑冰",用動詞短語g skating。故填She will g skating tmrrw.
60.圖片中的一個小女孩在做/切蛋糕,另一個小男孩在拉小提琴。根據(jù)所給詞while可知,此句表達(dá)"女孩在做/切蛋糕,而男孩在拉小提琴",表示同時發(fā)生用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語,時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,女孩the girl;"做蛋糕",用動詞短語make a cake;"切蛋糕",用cut a cake;the by男孩;"拉小提琴",用動詞短語play the vilin。故填The girl was making/cutting a cake while the by was playing the vilin.
七、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Xi'an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in 61. nrth f China. The city's early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He 62. (give) it the name Chang' an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi'an's example in 63. (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi'an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It 64. (g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site (遺址). In central Xi'an there is the Bell Twer—the 65. ( large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警鐘) t warn f danger, 66. it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
While Xi'an is a city 67. a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best 68. (knw) as a center fr sftware (軟件) research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi'an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther 69. (city).
Xi'an is a city always remaking 70. (it) and lking frward all the while keeping the best f the past.
【答案】61.the;62.gave;63.building;64.ges;65.largest;66.but;67.with;68.knwn;69.cities;70.itself
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國的城市西安。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞,介詞,連詞,時態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動詞多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在面對語法填空題時,首先要做的是分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,確定填空處所需的詞性。然后,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,考慮所需的詞性是否需要進(jìn)行變化,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語,這些搭配在語法填空題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。因此,需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語,以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態(tài)語態(tài)。時態(tài)和語態(tài)是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時,要注意根據(jù)句子的語境和上下文,判斷所需動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。同時,也要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性,確保所填詞匯與句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關(guān)重要。通過理解句子的上下文,可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。因此,在解題時,要仔細(xì)閱讀句子的前后文,把握句子的整體意義,以便更好地填空。六、利用常識和邏輯。在某些情況下,可以利用常識和邏輯來解答語法填空題。例如,根據(jù)常識判斷所填詞匯是否符合常理,或者根據(jù)邏輯判斷所填詞匯是否與前后的句子內(nèi)容相符合。通過利用常識和邏輯,可以更加準(zhǔn)確地填空。七、多做練習(xí)總結(jié)。最后,多做練習(xí)是提高語法填空解題能力的有效途徑。通過大量的練習(xí),我們可以熟悉各種題型和考點,提高解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率。同時,也要及時總結(jié)錯題原因,分析解題思路和方法,以便更好地掌握語法填空題的解題技巧。
61.句意:它在中國北方。in the nrth表示"在北方"。故填the。
62.句意:他給它長安的名字。根據(jù)"wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. "可知描述過去的事,用一般過去時,give過去式為gave。故填gave。
63.句意:韓國和日本效仿西安建造古都。in為介詞,后接動詞的動名詞形式。故填building。
64.句意:它環(huán)繞著城市,是一個重要的文化遺址。根據(jù)"is an imprtant cultural site "可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單。故填ges。
65.句意:在西安的中心有鐘樓——中國現(xiàn)存最大的鐘樓。the后接形容詞最高級,largest表示"最大的"。故填largest。
66.句意:鐘最初是作為緊急警報來警告危險的,但它經(jīng)常被用來告訴人們時間??涨昂笥修D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填but。
67.句意:西安是一座歷史悠久的城市,同時也是現(xiàn)代世界的一部分。根據(jù)"While Xi'an is a city ... a lng histry"可知此處指有悠久歷史的城市,介詞with表示"具有"。故填with。
68.句意:它以軟件研究、開發(fā)和服務(wù)中心而聞名。形容詞短語be knwn as表示"被稱為"。故填knwn。
69.句意:從歷史上看,西安一直是一座藝術(shù)、工業(yè)和商業(yè)之都,這使它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于許多其他城市。many ther后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cities。
70.句意:西安是一個不斷自我改造和向前看的城市,同時也保留著過去的精華。根據(jù)" Xi'an is a city always remaking"可知此處指改進(jìn)自己,主語是Xi'an,此處用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
八、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
71. 假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校上周五開展了為期一天的實踐活動。你的筆友Henry對這次活動很感興趣。請你結(jié)合以下提示,用英語給他寫一封信,談?wù)劵顒舆^程及你的感想。詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項:
1. 必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2. 意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad that yu're interested in ur schl study tur last Friday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Henry,
I'm glad that yu're interested in ur schl study tur last Friday. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
In the mrning, we visited the Histry Museum. We learned abut the histry f the Lng March. Then we listened t the stries f the Red Army, which greatly tuched us. After lunch, we went t the Flk Culture Center, where we enjyed paper cutting art. We als watched lcal pera perfrmances that are educatinal.
The tur nt nly deepens ur lve fr ur cuntry but als enriches ur understanding f Chinese traditinal art!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇運用文寫作(書信寫作),要求考生以李華的身份英語給筆友Henry寫一封信談?wù)劵顒舆^程及你的感想。寫作背景:李華參與了上周五學(xué)校舉行的實踐活動并且筆友Henry對此非常感興趣。內(nèi)容包括:1. 告訴對方自己去了歷史博物館場進(jìn)行實踐活動;2. 具體介紹活動的時間以及過程;3. 談?wù)劥舜位顒訋Ыo自己的感受。注意:題材:1. 時態(tài):時態(tài)為"一般過去時";2. 提示:結(jié)合所給圖示完成寫作,注意不要遺漏信息;注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,突出寫作重點;3. 意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;4. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達(dá)表達(dá)上要點齊全,上下文連貫,使用了一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu),讓句子表達(dá)更加生動傳神,同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語,提高了文章的檔次,體現(xiàn)了對英語書面表達(dá)熟練的駕馭能力。例如:Let me tell yu smething abut it.(運用了祈使句);Then we listened t
the stries f the Red Army, which greatly tuched us.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句);After lunch, we went t the Flk Culture Center, where we enjyed paper cutting art.(運用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句); We als watched lcal pera perfrmances that
are educatinal.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句); The tur nt nly deepens ur lve
fr ur cuntry but als enriches ur understanding f Chinese traditinal art!(運用了nt als連接的并列謂語)。Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice
◇ A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
A. And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B. Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C. Make sure yu're always facing yur classmates.
D. Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E. But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
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