概念：介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須用在名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，或what等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句前面，并與之一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
按
結(jié)
構(gòu)
分
簡(jiǎn)單介詞：as, by, fr, in, n, at, f, with, like, during, until, befre
合成介詞：int, nt, inside, utside, within, withut
重疊介詞：frm behind, frm amng, until after
分詞介詞：cncerning, regarding, respecting (關(guān)于，至于)， cnsidering(考慮到)， including
至于，關(guān)于 as fr, as t; 多達(dá) up t
短語(yǔ)介詞
因?yàn)?wing t, thanks t, due t; because f
介詞分類(lèi)
根據(jù) accrding t; 接近 next t; 離開(kāi)away frm
除……之外 apart frm, aside frm
在……之前 ahead f；不管 regardless f
而不，不是 instead f, rather than
按
意義分
與……一起 alng with, tgether with
表時(shí)間 at, in, n, fr, during, after, befre, until, till, since, frm, t
按
意義分
表地方：at, in, n, fr, t, twards, alng, abve, belw, ver, under, beside
表進(jìn)行：be at wrk, be n fire, be under cnstructin
表原因：fr, at, as the result f
表方法：earn his living by writing, pay by cheque, g by bus
cut it with a knife, translate with a dictinary
achieve success thrugh hard wrk, learn thrugh experience
speak in English, write in ink, say it in a few wrds
表數(shù)量：超過(guò) ver, abve
表程度：increase by 10%, reduce sth half by half, be vercharged by ￡3
常見(jiàn)介詞的一般用法 This trend, ____a methd f…; eat ____ their hands.
考點(diǎn)考法
動(dòng)詞+介詞：dream f/abut, search fr, leave fr, fcus n
動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞：g back t, date back t, get alng with
be+分詞/形容詞+介詞：be devted t, be based n, be aware f
詞組或習(xí)慣配中的介詞
介詞+the+名詞+介詞：in the middle f, with the help/develpment f
名詞+介詞：a degree in, time fr, cnnectin with/t, reasn fr
介詞+名詞：at the same time, as a result, in a hurry, fr a while
短語(yǔ)介詞： next t, ut f, far frm
動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：take part in, take advantage f, make use f
動(dòng)詞+冠詞+名詞+介詞：pay a visit t, get the hang f, have an effect n
動(dòng)詞+……+介詞：treat sb as, praise sb fr, prevent…frm, remind sb f
其他：mre/less…than, frm…t, t and frm
真題回顧
語(yǔ)法填空：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
1.(2023新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____61____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system f ring rads.
【解析】句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿，即使往下它的布局來(lái)看，它是擁有3000多年的輝煌歷史的所在地，這座城市保持著精心建造的環(huán)路系統(tǒng)。固定搭配 “frm---t---”表 “從------到-----”， 故填t。
2.(2023新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rlled.
【解析】句意：在那里你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們用不同的方式來(lái)做小籠包，用更多的餃子更少的湯，面皮用手工壓實(shí)而不是被翻滾。固定搭配 “by hand”用手工, 故填by。
3.(2023新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)And wh d they speak English ___58___?
【解析】句意：他么又跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢？ 跟某人用with, 故填with。
4.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___68___ saving their envirnment.
【解析】句意：她對(duì)面對(duì)社會(huì)的環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)提出警告，她教導(dǎo)人們必須承擔(dān)拯救環(huán)境的責(zé)任。固定搭配 “take respnsibility fr---” 表 “承擔(dān)--------的責(zé)任”, 故填 fr。
5. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas als serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
【解析】因serve as (充當(dāng))為固定搭配，故填as。
6. (2022年全國(guó)乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially _____ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
【解析】由was named可知，此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填by。
7.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷) It (The Xi’an City Wall) was built riginally t prtect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復(fù)).
【解析】表示“在某個(gè)朝代(期間)”用介詞in或during。
8. (2021年全國(guó)乙卷) Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ____ trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
【解析】因varius types f為固定詞組，意為“各種類(lèi)型的……”，故填f。
9. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) A cmpany representative wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _______ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【解析】因frm…t…為固定搭配，意為“從……到……”，故填frm。
10. (2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷) Bamb plants are assciated ______ health, abundance and a happy hme.
【解析】因be assciated with…(與……聯(lián)系在一起)為固定搭配，故填with。
11. (2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷) The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mther Nature.
【解析】因n earth(在世界上)為固定搭配，故填n。
12. (2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Museums must cmpete _____ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements.
【解析】考查介詞。因cmpete fr…with…(與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)……)為固定搭配，故填 fr。
13. (2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) Mdern methds ________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since
the mid-1980s.
【解析】因methds f/fr ding sth為固定搭配，意為“……的方法”，故填f/fr。
14. (2019全國(guó)Ⅲ卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dgs, seven t be exact.
【解析】因a pack f為固定搭配，意為“一群”，故填f。
15. (2018全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)I was searching _____ these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
【解析】因search fr為固定搭配，意為“搜尋”，故填fr。
16. (2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (醫(yī)學(xué)界) ____ a methd f fighting
heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects…
【解析】表示“作為”一種方法，故填as。
17. (2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)…and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and ______ wrk.
【解析】因t and frm是固定搭配，表示“往返；來(lái)回”，t and frm wrk意為“上下班”，故填frm。
18. (2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree ____ engineering r architecture.
【解析】表示“某方面的學(xué)位”用介詞in。又如：take/get a degree in law獲得法律學(xué)位，故填in。
19. (2016全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)But my cnnectin with pandas ges back _____ my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s…
【解析】因g back t(追溯到)為固定搭配, 故填t。
20. (2016全國(guó)Ⅲ卷) In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat ______ their hands.
【解析】表示“用手”應(yīng)用介詞with, 故填with。
考情分析
考點(diǎn)：從最近幾年的高考來(lái)看，介詞是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下幾個(gè)方面：
1. 常用介詞的基本用法。如：
with用；at在……；as作為；by乘坐；in在……里；during在……期間；fr+時(shí)間段
2. 固定搭配中的介詞。
1）動(dòng)詞+介詞。如：serve as充當(dāng)（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）search fr搜尋（2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷）
2）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞。如：g back t 回到(2016·Ⅰ卷)
3）be+形容詞/分詞+介詞。如：be assciated with與……聯(lián)系在一起(2020·Ⅱ卷)
be fcused n集中精力于 (2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)
4）介詞+the+名詞+介詞。如：in the middle f 在……中間(2017·Ⅰ卷)
5）名詞+介詞。如：n earth在世界上(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)
6）短語(yǔ)介詞。如：methd f/fr ding sth做某事的方法(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) get a degree in… 獲得某學(xué)科學(xué)位(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)
7）短語(yǔ)介詞。如：at the same time同時(shí) (2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷) next t在……的旁邊(2014·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)
解法：介詞后必須接賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)的是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。因此，在語(yǔ)法填空中，如果空格后是一個(gè)名詞或代詞，而該名詞或代詞在句中不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，又不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，空格處必定是填介詞。
模擬操練
語(yǔ)法填空 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
固定搭配
1. (2023屆江蘇常州期中考試) These systems include Stable Diffusin, frm a cmpany that recently raised mre than ＄100 millin in funding, and DALL-E, frm a cmpany that has raised＄1 billin ___________ nw.
【解析】結(jié)合句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has raised的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本處表示“到目前為止”，可用by nw或until nw或till nw, 故填by或until或till。
2. (2023屆廣東廣州階段訓(xùn)練) The cuntry is nw hme ____ 14 wrld natural heritage sites and fur mixed sites, which are nted fr bth cultural and natural features.
【解析】因be hme t是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“……的所在地/發(fā)源地”, 故填t。
3. (2023屆吉林一調(diào)) “As a yung by, I was attached ____ the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres,” Yang said.
【解析】因be attached t sth為固定搭配，表示“喜愛(ài)某物”, 故填t。
4. (2023屆浙江杭州一模) The blue whales can grw _____ 30 meters lng and be as heavy as 130,000 kilgrams.
【解析】句意：它們可以長(zhǎng)到30米長(zhǎng)，重達(dá)130噸。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“長(zhǎng)到”多長(zhǎng)用 grw t sth，故填t。
5. (2023屆廣西南寧摸底測(cè)試) Tday, Chinese peple wuld celebrate it in many ways, such _____ hlding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjying beautiful flwers, and sacrificing t the mn.
【解析】因such as為固定搭配，表舉例, 故填as。
6. (2023屆廣東汕頭質(zhì)檢) She has been wrking _____ a tur guide and vendr (小販) in Yangshu since 1998.
【解析】由固定搭配wrk as(從事某工作)可知。as意為“作為”，后面接職業(yè)名稱(chēng), 故填as。
7. (2023屆四川遂寧零診) The Chinese gvernment nt nly appinted (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sns ___ frest ranchers (大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主), but als started funding their wrk.
【解析】因appint sb as …為固定搭配，意為“委任某人擔(dān)任……”，as意為“作為”，后面接職業(yè)名稱(chēng), 故填as。
8. (2023屆廣東廣州調(diào)研測(cè)試) An ften-repeated saying ges as fllws: Three minutes n stage, 10 years _____ stage.
【解析】句意：人們常說(shuō)：“臺(tái)上三分鐘，臺(tái)下十年功?！币騠f stage為固定搭配，意為“臺(tái)下”，故填ff。
9. (2023屆湖南郴州一檢) Cvering themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are viewed ______ the classics f Chinese nline literature frm the past 20 years.
【解析】因be viewed as…為固定搭配，意為“被視為……”，故填as。
10. (2023屆廣東佛山順德質(zhì)檢) The father, absrbing the merits f Western ideas while bearing the great thughts rted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the mst prfund influence ___________ Wu Chien-shiung’s life.
【解析】因have an influence n/upn為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有影響”，故填n或upn。
11. (2023屆河北保定期中測(cè)試) The gld mask is basically the same size as ne f the brnze heads dug frm the same pit. Therefre, experts assume it was initially attached ____ the face f a brnze head.
【解析】因attach t sth為固定搭配，意為“附著某物”，故填t。
12. (2023屆湖北黃岡期中測(cè)試) Accrding t Qian, his schl wuld invite prfessinals t prvide them _____ practical skills fr their daily lives.
【解析】因prvide sb with sth為固定搭配，意為“給某人提供某物”，故填with。
13. (2023屆江蘇連云港期中調(diào)研) Tday, they are mre f a sign f authrity f a legal persn ______ an artwrk.
【解析】因be mre f sth than sth為固定搭配，意為“與其說(shuō)……還不如說(shuō)……”，故填than。
14. (2023屆江蘇無(wú)錫期中調(diào)研) Why des China want t be ____ harmny with ther natins? It’s part f the psychlgy f the Chinese peple.
【解析】因in harmny with為固定搭配，意為“與……和睦相處”，故填in。
15. (2023屆江蘇鹽城期中考試) Water cnsumptin per unit f GDP fr the area, als knwn _____ Beijing E-Twn, was nly ne-third f Beijing’s average.
【解析】因be knwn as是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“被稱(chēng)為……”，故填as。
(2023屆山西大同二調(diào)) In thse phts, hats, scarves and gggles, fr the wrkers fighting desertificatin, are basic necessities t prtect them ______ the wind and sand.
【解析】因prtect…frm…為固定搭配，表示“保護(hù)……免受……”，故填frm。
17. (2023屆浙江湖州、麗水、衢州質(zhì)檢) In the 2010s, thanks _____ nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger prizes.
【解析】因thanks t為固定搭配，意為“因?yàn)?；由于”，故?t。
18. (2023屆重慶11月調(diào)研) Thrugh a cmbinatin f user cntrls, new technlgies and changing standards f scial behaviur, the scial netwrking website is freeing us ______ these limitatins, making friendships mre accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever befre.
【解析】因free sb frm sth為固定搭配，意為“使某人擺脫某事”，故填frm。
19. (2023屆河南焦作期中考試) A small rund island cvered with trees divided the lake ______ tw parts.
【解析】因divide … int …為固定搭配，意為“把……分成……”，故填int。
20. (2023屆河南洛平許濟(jì)一檢) Up t 10,000 dlphins, and their cusins—the prpises, are killed in the Nrth Atlantic each year _____ a result f the fishing industry.
【解析】因as a result f是固定搭配，意為“由于……的結(jié)果”，故填as。
21. The success f the bk made him well-knwn and cntributed ____ the hnr he received in 1954—the Nbel Prize in Literature.
【解析】因cntribute t (促成；導(dǎo)致) 是固定詞組。近義表達(dá)還有cause, result in, lead t, bring abut, give rise t等，故填t。
22. A lt f research fcuses _____ pr mental health, r single aspect f well-being like life satisfactin.
【解析】因fcus n(集中于)是固定搭配。近義搭配還有cncentrate n, fasten n, fix n, be bent n等，故填n。
23. Besides, many mre peple dubt if these cllectrs will wash their hands after dealing ______ the trash.
【解析】因deal with (處理)是固定搭配，故填with。
24. Participants were assigned t a 12-week interventin (干預(yù)) cnsisting _____ either high-frequency r lw-frequency messaging…
【解析】因cnsist f (=be made up f由……組成)為固定搭配，故填f。
25. But participating ______ t many extracurricular activities des deprive (使喪失) the children f their playtime.
【解析】因participate in(=take part in參加)為固定搭配，故填 in。
26. The rbts are part f a set f high-tech tls that extremely cuts the htel’s cst f human labur and remves the need fr guests t cmmunicate _______ ther peple.
【解析】因cmmunicate with(與……交流)為固定搭配，故填with。
27. The students spent five days at their schl learning _____ experienced wrkers frm the Masnry Institute
f Iwa…
【解析】因learn frm(向……學(xué)習(xí))為固定搭配，故填frm。
28. Oracle bnes (甲骨文) serve ____ imprtant materials fr studying the lng-standing and brilliant Chinese civilizatin.
【解析】因serve as (充當(dāng)；用作) 為固定搭配，故填as。
29. We cngratulated ____her health and the family f the wman is nw ding well. We are s happy.
【解析】因cngratulate n sth (為某事祝賀)為固定搭配，故填n。
30. Accrding t the researchers, friendships can“make a wrld f difference”, and even influence hw we respnd _____ illness.
【解析】因respnd t(對(duì)……的反應(yīng))是固定搭配，故填t。
31. Jgging helps t reduce stubbrn fat. A running prgram can really help t cut back __________ the last f yur stubbrn fat.
【解析】因cut back n/upn (削減) 為固定短語(yǔ)，故填n/upn。
32. Once I was gd at cming up ______ creative ideas, and did what I lved. But then I stpped, because I thught, “I made it and I can relax.”
【解析】因cme up with (想出) 為固定詞組，故填with。
33. I had frank cnversatins _____ Chinese peple abut almst everything.
【解析】因have a cnversatin with sb為固定搭配，表示“與某人交談”，故填with。
34. Litter is everywhere, ding great harm _____ the envirnment and life n ur planet…
【解析】因d harm t為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有害”，故填 t。
35. Thankfully, effective measures have been taken by China and India t prhibit the Tibetan antelpes (羚羊) ______ being hunted.
【解析】因prhibit sb frm ding sth (禁止某人做某事) 是固定搭配，故填frm。
36. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary Schl banned students ________ using designer pencils in case
pr students wuld feel lked dwn upn.
【解析】因ban sb frm ding sth (禁止某人做某事) 為固定搭配。類(lèi)似的還有stp sb frm ding sth, keep sb frm ding sth, prevent sb frm ding sth等，故填frm。
37. Large fires have lng rbbed humanity ______ knwledge, art and treasures.
【解析】因rb…f(奪走……)為固定搭配，故填f。
38. The sprt requires the ability t mix skiing talent ______ a high-level f hrsemanship.
【解析】因mix…with…(把……與……結(jié)合)是固定搭配，故填with。
39. Let’s g ut in the yard and fill the bttle ______ water t see if yu can discver a way t carry it.
【解析】因fill…with… (用……裝滿……) 是固定搭配，故填with。
40. Chinese peple believe tea needs t be drunk quietly, s many f the tea shps are lcated in a crner f a Hutng, prviding custmers a ______very quiet and cmfrtable envirnment—but the fast-pace f life smetimes desn’t allw that.
【解析】因prvide sb with sth(給某人提供某物)是固定搭配，故填with。
41. Artists frm suthwestern China’s Chngqing presented the Wellingtn audience _____ Sichuan Opera Perfrmance.
【解析】由present sb with sth (贈(zèng)予某人某物)是固定搭配，故填with。
42. While explaining the mysteries (謎) behind the treasure, they share their wn stries ______ these treasures.
【解析】因share sb with sth(與某人分享某物)為固定搭配，故填with。
43. They d everything tgether: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sprts and listen t music. Anyne wh has a prblem can ask the ther ______ help.
【解析】因ask sb fr help(向某人求助 )是固定搭配，故填fr。
44. But there are musicians wh take these instruments and cmbine them __________ mdern sunds.
【解析】因cmbine A with/and B (將A與B結(jié)合起來(lái))是固定搭配，故填with/and。
45. Clured glaze (彩釉) was usually nt applied _____the head f a pttery figure (陶俑).
【解析】因apply…t(將……涂在……上；將……運(yùn)用于)是固定搭配。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有devte… t(將……奉獻(xiàn)于)，cntribute… t (將……捐獻(xiàn)給/投給)等，故填t。
46. Every day, I spent at least an hur ____ English in the past seven years.
【解析】因spend…n sth是固定搭配，故填n。
47. Fr ne thing, different regins are famus _____ grwing different types f tea.
【解析】因be famus fr(以……聞名)為固定搭配，比較：be well knwn as作為(某身份)而聞名，故填fr。
48. When a lng reading assignment is given, instructrs expect students t be familiar ______ infrmatin in the reading even if they d nt discuss it in class.
【解析】因sb be familiar with sth(某人對(duì)……熟悉) 為固定搭配，比較：sth be familiar t sb某物為某人所熟悉，故填with。
49. Glbal green leaf area has increased by five per cent since the early 2000s, an area equal ___ all f the Amazn rainfrest.
【解析】因be equal t (等于；勝任) 為固定搭配，故填t。
50. If s, it’s very implite ____ the hst and senirs wh are present at the table.
【解析】因be implite t sb (對(duì)某人無(wú)禮) 是固定搭配，故填t。
51. …the mbile rbts which have been created already are suitable _____ the jb f hspital attendants.
【解析】因be suitable fr(適合)為固定搭配，故填fr。
52. Earthen huses are made ____ earth, stne, bamb and wd, all readily available materials…
【解析】因be made f (由……制成) 為固定搭配，成品中能看出原材料，若成品中看不出原材料，就用be made frm。助記：因f兩個(gè)字母，frm四個(gè)字母，即frm較f復(fù)雜，在制造過(guò)程中變化也較復(fù)雜，所以用frm時(shí)，成品中看不出原材料，故填f。
53. Mdern business farming is respnsible _____lss f farmers’ traditinal crp varieties.
【解析】因be respnsible fr(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))為固定搭配，故填fr。
54. China tday is a cuntry rich ____ ancient knwledge and custm, yet ne that is als bursting with creativity.
【解析】因be rich in (富含……) 是固定搭配，故填in。
55. The giant panda is listed ____ endangered in the Wrld Cnservatin Unin’s (IUCN’s) Red List f Threatened Animals.
【解析】因be listed as… (被列為……) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
56. In many ways, the brain may be thught ____ as a very cmplicated electrnic circuit.
【解析】因think f…as (認(rèn)為……是) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
57. My brther is remembered _____ my childhd friend when we played in the backyard.
【解析】因be remembered as (作為……而被懷念/銘記) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
58. Beijing’s Frbidden City is a place full _____ wnders.
【解析】因 (be) full f (充滿) 是固定搭配，故填f。
59. The villagers then understd that Nian was afraid ____ the clur red.
【解析】因be afraid f (害怕) 是固定搭配，故填f。
60. All f us students were dressed _____ schl unifrm with red ribbns n ur wrists, shwing the energy f yuth.
【解析】因be dressed in (=be wearing穿著) 是固定搭配，故填in。
61. The Chinese natin is made up ____ 56 natinalities.
【解析】因be made up f (由……組成) 是固定搭配，故填f。
62. And with the vast territry f China, winter f every area desn’t begin _____ the same time.
【解析】因at the same time (在同一時(shí)間) 是固定詞組，故填at。
63. Frgetting makes us smart by wrking with memrizing ___ the fllwing ways, the researchers say. First, …
【解析】因in the fllwing ways (通過(guò)以下方式/在以下幾個(gè)方面) 是固定搭配，故填in。
64. ____ the entrance f the restaurant stand tw big Lei-like statues…
【解析】因at the entrance f (在……的入口處) 是固定詞組，故填at。
65. Every time I g int Ca’s ffice, it’s ____ a huge mess…
【解析】因in a mess (凌亂；一團(tuán)糟) 為固定詞組，故填in 。
66. Hwever, human activities have put this ecsystem ____ risk in recent years.
【解析】因put…at risk (使……處于危險(xiǎn)之中) 是固定搭配，故填at。
67. It is pink in clur, due ____ a plant that causes the salt t prduce a red clur.
【解析】因due t為固定搭配，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，故?t。
68. Owing _____ the new breakthrugh military technlgy, there’s a new type f smartwatch that’s super strng and yet very stylish!
【解析】因wing t為固定搭配，意為“多虧；由于”，故填 t。
69. He was sitting at a table clse _____ us and we talked excitedly with him abut the beauty surrunding us.
【解析】因clse t (靠近) 是固定搭配，故填 t。
70. A team led by researchers frm the University f Exeter analyzed UK Bibank data (基因數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) frm mre ______ 48,000 peple with depressin (抑郁) …
【解析】因mre than (超過(guò)；多于) 為固定搭配，與此相對(duì)的是less than (少于)，故填than。
71. It is als a cultural bridge _________ Xishuangbanna and Sutheast Asian cuntries that share the same festival.
【解析】因between…and… (在……與……之間) 是固定搭配，故填between。
72. Yu can use yur mbile phne, access _____ the Internet r wrk n yur laptp.
【解析】因access t sth(得以使用某物)為固定搭配，故填t。
73. My suggestin is that a ntebk shuld be kept and a Chinese-English dictinary be _______ ur reach.
【解析】意思是“一本英漢詞典要放在能拿得到的地方”，而within ne’s reach (某人伸手能拿到的地方) 是固定詞組，故填within。
74. Users can rent a bike ____ a lw cst.
【解析】表示“以……的價(jià)格或代價(jià)”用at a…cst。 表示“以，按 (速度、比率、價(jià)格等) ”用介詞at。又如：drive at 70 mph以時(shí)速70英里駕駛；buy it at half-price以半價(jià)買(mǎi)下它，故填at。
75. (2023屆河北滄州摸底考試) She was prud f her participatin in the applicatin _____ the title.
【解析】表示“對(duì)，關(guān)于”，應(yīng)用介詞fr，the applicatin fr意為“關(guān)于……的申請(qǐng)”，故填fr。
76. (2023屆江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中調(diào)研) He recited Chinese ancient pet Li Bai’s pem Suthern Maiden ______ French and expressed his eagerness t travel t China.
【解析】表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”的表達(dá)是“in+語(yǔ)言名詞”，故填in。
77. (2023屆山東濟(jì)南期中考試) Jinling Library has always fcused n using bks _____ a bridge t understanding f Chinese culture fr glbal citizens.
【解析】表示“作為”全球公民了解中國(guó)文化的橋梁，故填as。
78. (2023屆山東煙臺(tái)期中考試) The event aims t express supprt _____ internatinal Chinese educatin, and t reveal the charm f Chinese language and culture.
【解析】表示“對(duì)”國(guó)際中文教育的支持，故填fr。
79. (2023屆江蘇徐州期中考試) Participatin in sprts thrughut the regin has imprved dramatically ver the past decade, _______ mre than 997,000 peple regularly taking part in physical exercise.
【解析】由空后taking part in可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”，故填with。
80. (2023屆四川綿陽(yáng)一診) US astrnauts nbard the Apll 11 missin, wh were the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip ______ space.
【解析】此處表示“在太空中”，空前應(yīng)用介詞in，故填in。
81. (2023年1月浙江卷) Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry _____ capital f China, almst every hutng
has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
【解析】句意：由于北京作為中國(guó)首都的悠久歷史，幾乎每個(gè)胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至與歷史事件聯(lián)系在一起。表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as，故填as。
82. (2023屆廣西柳州統(tǒng)考) The art used t be welcmed ___________ peple f all ages in rural areas.
【解析】在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用介詞by (被)，指“被農(nóng)村地區(qū)各個(gè)年齡段的人喜歡”；也可以用介詞amng，表示“在各個(gè)年齡段的人中都受到歡迎”，故填by或amng。
83. He als refuses t use chemicals, smke r prtective clthing when he wrks with bees. He tuches them _____ his bare hands.
【解析】表示“用”手觸碰，用介詞with，故填with。
84. It’s nice t be able t lie in bed in the mrning, spend mre time ______ yur family and relatives，and have mre time t think.
【解析】因“和某人在一起”度過(guò)更多時(shí)間，表示“和……一起”用with。注意：千萬(wàn)別以為是spend…n結(jié)構(gòu)，而誤填n，故填with。
85. If yu always hate certain vegetables, yu may be mre than a picky eater. Instead, yu might be a “super-taster”, a persn ______ bitter genes (苦味基因).
【解析】作者應(yīng)是表達(dá)“有苦味基因的人”，故填with (具有；帶有)。
86. ______ its high altitudes, lng perids f dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang prduces fruits with extremely high sugar cntent.
【解析】表示“因?yàn)?；由于”用介詞with (=because f；n accunt f)，故填with。
87. The flr is cvered with black mirrrs, reflecting the shelves abve and creating the feel that the bkshelves cntinue dwn past the flr yu’re standing _____.
【解析】表示“在……的表面上”用n，即yu’re standing n the flr，故填n。
88. _____ the eve f the New Year, the Dng prepare “cld dish” with bean curd and hmemade vinegar.
【解析】在具體的某天或某天的上/下午或晚上前都用n，n the eve f意為“在……的前夜”，故填n。
89. Meanwhile, my club als shares suggestins _____ hw t live a lw carbn life n the schl bard…
【解析】表示“關(guān)于”用介詞n或abut，故填n或abut。
90. In additin t traditinal symbls including the Great Wall and lucky animals _____ the Chinese dragn and the Chinese phenix (鳳凰), the perfrmance als shwed China’s recent engineering and technlgical achievements.
【解析】因龍和鳳凰是空前l(fā)ucky animals的兩個(gè)具體例子，故填like (=fr example例如)。
91. A grup f researchers and scientists frm China and ther cuntries are wrking tgether t recrd and cllect digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were a key stp ________ the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry.
【解析】表示“沿著；順著”用介詞alng，故填alng。
92. Friends are imprtant fr their prper grwth and develpment. _____ teenagers, friends becme mre imprtant fr us.
【解析】表示“作為”，用介詞as，故填as。
93. By this time, my tears began t fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flwers yu picked _____ me? I’m s srry.” I said.
【解析】表示接受某物的人或某物的受益人，用fr。
94. There are s many viewpints and knwledge we can gain ______ ur elders.
【解析】表示“從”用介詞frm，故填frm。
95. Cuju (游戲名) was further develped __________ the Tang Dynasty.
【解析】表示“在……期間”用in或during。
96. Fr ne thing, it will make mbile Internet wrk at a speed f 1 TB per secnd, which means yu can dwnlad arund 100 films __________ less than ne secnd.
【解析】表示“在……之內(nèi)”用介詞in或within。
97. Regularly, Huangshan’s natural ht springs are used by visitrs t relieve the tiredness ____ climbing.
【解析】消除“爬山的勞累”，表示“……的”用f。
98. I had just gt hme _______ wrk and was happily making my tea, when all f a sudden I was surrunded
by cmplete darkness.
【解析】表示某人出發(fā)的地方，用frm (從)；get/ cme hme frm wrk意為“下班回家”，故填frm。
99.[2023·河北省高三模擬] The U. S. space agency NASA is set t launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, ________ July 30.
【解析】句意：美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局將于7月30日發(fā)射一艘名為“毅力”的新的火星探測(cè)器。指在具體某一天前要用n。
100.[2023·武漢模擬] The publishing grup annunced that award-winning vides wuld be cvered by seven media cmpanies ________ ten languages.
【解析】句意：該出版集團(tuán)宣布，獲獎(jiǎng)視頻將由7家媒體公司用10種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行報(bào)道，故填in。
101.[2023·濟(jì)寧市高考模擬] Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ________ a high sense f science and technlgy.
【解析】句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意識(shí)的大熊貓。后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“具有”應(yīng)用介詞with，故填with。
102.[2023·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研] The classical gardens f Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, date back t the 6th century when the city was funded ________ the capital f the Wu Kingdm.
【解析】句意：江蘇省蘇州的古典園林可以追溯到6世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)它被設(shè)為吳國(guó)的首都。表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as，故填as。
103.[2023·煙臺(tái)市考前熱身] China Chic has changed frm a cnsumptin trend ________ a cultural phenmenn and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are a gd example f why yung peple embrace it.
【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和change frm可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞t，表示“從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤保侍顃。
[2023·泰安市全真模擬] In 1989, the Chinese gvernment decided the Duble Ninth Festival ________ Senirs' Day.
【解析】句意：1989年，中國(guó)政府決定將重陽(yáng)節(jié)定為老年人節(jié)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“中國(guó)政府決定將重陽(yáng)節(jié)定為老年人節(jié)”，空格處意為“作為”，故填as。
105．[2023·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬]In additin, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will als give yu the latest weather cnditins s that yu can decide whether t take an umbrella ________ yu befre leaving hme.
【解析】句意：此外，SLEEP IF YOU CAN還會(huì)為你提供最新的天氣情況，以便你在離家前決定是否帶傘。分析句意可知，此處表示帶傘，應(yīng)該用with表示“攜帶”的意思，故填with。

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