知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)
1.名詞的概念：表示人、事物、地點和抽象概念名稱的詞：Mary, knife, America, advice
2.名詞的分類
1)普通名詞 可數(shù)名詞： 個體名詞nut, prt, theme, chapter, disaster, track, factr
集體名詞grup, team, class, family, audience, crwd, majrity，
cattle, peple, (the) plice
不可數(shù)名詞： 物質(zhì)名詞xygen, air, hney, butter
抽象名詞pride, justice, pressure, cnfidence
2)專有名詞：人名、地名、組織名、國家名等：Kate, Lndn, China, the Great Wall
3)名詞的單復數(shù)
1.不可數(shù)名詞 ：無復數(shù)；前面不可直接加a, an或數(shù)詞；表數(shù)量用a piece f 之類的結(jié)構(gòu)
2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)
1.一般加s：guy, sectin, material, adult, prcedure, aspect
2.加es: mass, bx, brush, branch, 但stmach加s
3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y → ies：strategy, plicy, battery, cmpany, supply
4. f(e)結(jié)尾
f(e) →ves： thief, wife, husewife, shelf, knife, leaf, wlf, laf, self, half, life
5.直接加s: rf, prf, belief, chief, safe, chef, giraffe
f→ves或直接加s: handkerchief, scarf
6.以結(jié)尾
加s: kangar, bamb, z, pht, pian, studi
加es: her, ptat, tmat
7.不規(guī)則變化
1.單復同行：series, means, species, sheep, deer, fish, Chinese
2. →ee：tth, ft, gse
3.man →men: spkesman, spkeswman
4.ium/ in→ia: bacterium, medium, criterin
5.其他：phenmenn →phenmena, x →xen, muse →mice, child →children
4)名詞的所有格
1.’s
有生命的人或動物：Jim’s cat, the teachers’ ffice, Tm and Kate’s teacher
時間、距離、國家、城市、金額、重量等：tday’s news, England’s shre
2.f 無生命的東西：the cver f the bk, the title f the nvel
3.雙重所有格 a play f Shakespeare’s, a friend f my wife’s
5)名詞的修飾語
只接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：bth, several, few, many, varius, dzens f, a number f, each f, ne f
只接不可數(shù)名詞：much, little(少), a bit f, a great deal f, a large amunt f
修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：sme, any, plenty f, lts f, a large quantity f, quantities f , masses f
考點考法：
作主語（謂語動詞前）：His______________ (achieve) earned him respect. (答案為achievements)
動詞后：He gave a____________ (describe) f what he had seen. (答案為descriptin)
介詞后：We need fd and water fr________ (survive). (答案為survival)
I’m a_________ (science) wh studies animals. (答案為scientist)
注意：在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、不定代詞等后要用名詞
真題回顧：
1.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right befre the ______________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfidently speaking English.
【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的定冠詞the和設(shè)空后的f 可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填所給詞的名詞形式。此處指“兩只新的大熊貓的到來”，故填arrival。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) They als need t be ready t give ______________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
【解析】由本句的主語They和設(shè)空后的with internatinal jurnalists可知，他們接受的采訪不止一場。interview意為 “采訪”, 為可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填interviews。
3.(2023全國甲卷) Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty _____________ （warn）abut envirnmental destructin.
【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的不定冠詞a和形容詞weighty以及后的abut可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填所給詞的名詞形式。此處a mre weighty warning表“一個更加沉重的警告”，故填warning。
4.(2023全國乙卷)But fr its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place which/that welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st -century architectural _____________ （wnder）standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
【解析】wnder作名詞時意為 “奇跡，奇觀”，且為可數(shù)名詞；此處泛指21世紀的建筑“奇觀”，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，，故填wnders。
5. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) “He saved my ______ (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw hw t thank him.”
【解析】因life與sn之間是所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用名詞所有格，故填sn’s。
6.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate _____________ (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
【解析】因ppulatin表示“種群；族群”時是可數(shù)名詞，再由與之并列的hmes可知，此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)的形式，故填ppulatins。
7.(2021全國甲卷) Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ______________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
【解析】因被different修飾，故用復數(shù)形式，且前文的gates也有提示，故填watchtwers。
8.(2021全國乙卷) __________ (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (遠足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【解析】由謂語動詞range可知主語應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Activities。
9.(2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷) The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we _________ (human) are.
【解析】由are可知，此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填humans。
10. (2020新高考全國Ⅱ卷) Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a _____________ (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst ____________ (prfessin).
【解析】第一題由空前的不定冠詞a可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填requirement；第二題，由空前的mst可知，要用復數(shù)形式，故填prfessins。
11. (2018全國Ⅰ卷) Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study… that shwed a mere five t 10
minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all _________(cause).
【解析】由前面的all可知，要用復數(shù)形式，故填causes。
12.(2017全國Ⅰ卷) This trend, …, has had sme unintended side ________(effect) such as verweight and heart disease…
【解析】由前面的修飾語sme可知，effect應(yīng)用復數(shù)effects；另外，從such as所舉的例子 verweight and heart disease (肥胖和心臟疾病)也可看出，不止一種副作用(side effects)，故填effects。
13. (2017全國Ⅱ卷) It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible _________ (crwd) n the rads…
【解析】因crwd意為“人群”，是可數(shù)名詞，由n the rads可知，此處表示不同道路上的不同人群，故填其復數(shù)形式crwds。
14. (2022年全國乙卷) China has a _______________ (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
【解析】由空前的不定冠詞a可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填respnsibility。
15. (2021全國乙卷) It allws…and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the _____________ (develp) f the lcal areas.
【解析】在冠詞the與介詞f之間應(yīng)填名詞，表示“發(fā)展”，故填develpment。
16. (2018全國Ⅱ卷)This switch has decreased _________ (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
【解析】作動詞decreased的賓語，用名詞，故填pllutin。
17. (2016全國Ⅲ卷)Cnfucius influenced the ______________ (develp) f chpsticks.
【解析】作influenced的賓語用名詞，或者說在the后用名詞，故填develpment。
18. (2020全國Ⅲ卷) Filled with ___________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
【解析】作介詞with的賓語，用名詞，故填curisity。
19. (2020全國Ⅰ卷) The far side f the mn is f particular ___________ (interesting)t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (環(huán)形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
【解析】根據(jù)空前形容詞particular可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，且此處應(yīng)為“be+f+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于“be+adj.”，故填interest。
20. (2017全國Ⅱ卷) This develpment was nly pssible with the _____________(intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
【解析】作介詞(with) 的賓語或者在冠詞the后要用名詞，表示“采用，引入”，故填 intrductin。
21. (2021全國新高考Ⅱ卷) A cmpany _____________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【解析】該空在句中作主語，且前面有不定冠詞修飾， 用名詞，再根據(jù)語境可知，回信的主體應(yīng)是“人(代表)”，故填representative。
22. (2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷) Histrical ___________ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
【解析】根據(jù)空前形容詞Histrical可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填accuracy。
23. (2020全國Ⅱ卷) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
【解析】由空前的不定冠詞a可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，故填celebratin。
24. (2018全國Ⅲ卷) My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a _________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
【解析】根據(jù)句意及空格前的a可知，此處填名詞，表示“科學家”，故填scientist。
考情分析
考點：名詞的用法在語法填空中年年必考。 考過的考點有：
1. 可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量大于1時是要用復數(shù)形式的, 常見的修飾語有：different, many, several, few, sme, all, bth等。
2. 名詞的句法作用：
(1) 作動詞的賓語；
(2) 作介詞的賓語；
(3) 作主語；
(4) 作表語。
3. 名詞的所有格，表示所有關(guān)系，即“某某的”。
模擬操練
語法填空 在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1. (2023屆吉林一調(diào)) …mre peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban n different ccasins—fr example, at a great many festival _____________ (celebratin), parties and art shws.
【解析】前有a great many修飾，其后的可數(shù)名詞要用復數(shù)形式；另外，也可由parties和art shws可知，celebratin要用復數(shù)形式。
2. (2023屆江蘇鹽城期中考試) The ___________ (efficient) f water use in the area is amng the highest glbally, said an fficial at the administrative cmmittee f Beijing E-Twn.
【解析】作主語，應(yīng)用名詞。或：在the后要用名詞，故填efficiency。
3. (2023屆四川遂寧零診) Nw, Wang is suffering frm serius health ___________ (prblem) and is in his late 70s.
【解析】因可數(shù)名詞prblem前無冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填prblems。
4. (2023屆浙江杭州一模) He and ther ____________ (researcher) recently published an article n whale size.
【解析】前有ther修飾，應(yīng)用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填researchers。
5. (2023屆重慶11月調(diào)研) First, the scial netwrking website allws yu t find and rediscver friends and then reminds yu f these ____________ (relatin), s yu are less likely t fall ut f tuch with the lng-lst schl friend, r the family member.
【解析】由空前的these可知，用復數(shù)形式，故填relatins。
6. (2023屆廣東汕頭質(zhì)檢) Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese ______________ (character) based n their prnunciatin and then memrize them.
【解析】因character表示“文字，符號”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且由下文的them可知，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填characters。
7. (2023屆山西呂梁階段性測試) Larger than a huse cat, cluded lepards (豹) are named fr their irregular, clud-like ________ (spt).
【解析】結(jié)合常識可知，豹身上的斑點肯定不止一個，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填spts。
8. (2023屆廣東佛山順德質(zhì)檢) During her 44-year-career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s great _____________ (achievement) wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”.
【解析】因achievement表示“成就”時是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填achievements。
9. (2023屆廣東普寧階段檢測) A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings
and prevent the _______ (lse) f cultural relics.
【解析】作動詞prevent的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，故填lss。
10. (2023屆廣東佛山順德質(zhì)檢) Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, received a mdern ____________ (educate) in Shanghai, and in 1913, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang.
【解析】作動詞received的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，故填educatin。
11. (2023屆河北滄州摸底考試) After graduating in 2013, Guri returned t her hmetwn and became ne f her father’s ___________ (clleague).
【解析】由ne f可知，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填clleagues。
12. (2023屆廣東普寧階段檢測) Hwever, big challenges can smetimes lead t great ___________ (slutin).
【解析】因slutin表示“解決方案”時為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合challenges可知，此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填slutins。
13. (2023屆廣西柳州統(tǒng)考) Hwever, in the 1980s, with the ____________ (ppular) f films and TV shws, it started t lse its shine and many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs.
【解析】作介詞with的賓語，且在定冠詞the和介詞f之間用名詞形式，表示“隨著電影和電視節(jié)目的流行” ，故填ppularity。
14. (2023屆四川資陽一診) The wildlife verpasses (立交橋) and underpasses let __________ (animal) crss ver r under busy radways safely and allw them t use their custmary paths, which wuld therwise be blcked.
【解析】因animal是可數(shù)名詞，前沒有冠詞，且下文的them也有提示，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填animals。
15. (2023屆江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中調(diào)研) At the pening ceremny, the 2008 Nbel Prize winner fr literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézi, wh had nce visited Hangzhu, made an ____________ (appear) thrugh a vide.
【解析】作動詞made的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，或由空前的不定冠詞an可知，應(yīng)用名詞，故填appearance。
16. (2023屆山東濟南期中考試) Jinling Library has always fcused n using bks as a bridge t understanding f Chinese culture fr glbal _________ (citizen).
【解析】結(jié)合常識可知，全球的公民肯定不止一個，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填citizens。
17. (2023屆山東濟寧期中考試) As ne f the current key parts f mass cultural cnsumptin, the Chinese nline literature industry has received increasing _____________ (recgnize) frm hme and abrad.
【解析】作動詞received的賓語應(yīng)用名詞，表示“認可”，故填recgnitin。
18. (2023屆江蘇連云港期中調(diào)研) Jade(玉) was nly used fr emperrs, gld and silver fr high-ranking _________ (fficer) and cpper(銅) fr the lw ranks.
【解析】由上下文中的emperrs和lw ranks可知，要用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填fficers。
19.[2023·武漢市模擬]Meanwhile, a big turism cmpany said its rural turism business has shwn significant ptential fr future ________ (grw) in the recent three years.
【解析】句意：與此同時，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年來，其鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)顯示出巨大的未來增長潛力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要用名詞，做介詞fr的賓語，故填grwth。
20. (2023屆湖南郴州一檢) The library huses mre than 170 millin ___________ (cllectin), the cultural relics f different civilizatins frm thrughut histry included.
【解析】由mre than 170 millin可知，要用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填cllectins。
21. (2023屆四川瀘州一診) He als gives _________ (lecture) abut the fight against desertificatin at schls f Alshaa League, hping t raise awareness amng yung peple.
【解析】因lecture是可數(shù)名詞，前沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，表示泛指，故填lectures。
22.[2023·麗水、湖州、衢州三地市質(zhì)量檢測]In the 2010s, thanks t nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger ________ (prize)．
【解析】prize與空前的turnaments和viewers并列，同樣需要用復數(shù)形式，所以空處填prizes。
23. (2023屆廣東汕頭質(zhì)檢) Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f ____________ (admire).
【解析】此處為ut f+n. 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“出于……(情感)”，也可理解為介詞后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語，故填admiratin。
24. (2023屆重慶第四次質(zhì)檢) And thugh the fat frm the butter may keep yu feeling full, there are a number f _______________ (disadvantage) t adding a cuple f tablespns t yur mrning cffee.
【解析】在a number f后應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填disadvantages。
25. (2023屆浙江湖州聯(lián)考) It cmes after a study fund there had been mre than 11,000 ________ (injury) in the United States resulting frm phne-related distractin while walking in the past few years.
【解析】由空前的mre than 11,000可知，用復數(shù)形式，故填injuries。
26. (2023屆山東煙臺期中考試) April 20 marked the 13th Internatinal Chinese Language Day. And a series f _______________ (celebratin), themed Tgether fr the Future, were held by three different rganizatins…
【解析】由空前的a series f可知，要用復數(shù)形式，故填celebratins。
27. (2023屆山東泰安期中考試) Depending n the age f the students, they learn different practical ______ (skill), such as cleaning, gardening and cking.
【解析】前有different修飾，故用復數(shù)形式，且從后面列舉的三種技能也可知用復數(shù)，故填skills。
28. (2023屆廣東大灣區(qū)一模) The Chinese Little New Year is nt a fixed festival as it varies with lcal __________ (custm).
【解析】句意為：因各地習俗不同，小年的具體日期也不盡相同。根據(jù)句意，各地習俗應(yīng)該用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填custms。
29. (2023屆陜西寶雞一檢) “The Chinese peple are tlerant f language and cultural barriers and usually apprach these differences with curisity rather than ____________ (judge), ” he said.
【解析】作介詞短語rather than的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，故填judgement。
30. (2023屆廣東廣州調(diào)研測試) There’s nly ne way t find ut: I’m rlling up my sleeves and training under the ___________ (guide) f senir stage masters in the field.
【解析】在冠詞the和介詞f之間應(yīng)填名詞，under the guidance f表示“在……的指導下”，故填guidance。
31. (2023屆廣東廣州階段訓練) These areas have als played an imprtant rle in the prtectin f cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and histric cities, twns and villages, bringing in ver 14 billin yuan in average annual turism incme fr _______ (lcal).
【解析】因lcal表示“當?shù)厝恕睍r是可數(shù)名詞，由常識可知，“當?shù)厝恕笨隙ú恢挂粋€，故填lcals。
32. (2023屆河南焦作期中考試) Three hundred years ag, a grup f ___________ (farmer) were hunting when they discvered a large white deer running t the nrthwest.
【解析】結(jié)合空前的a grup f 以及空后的were可知，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填farmers。
33. (2023屆遼寧沈陽期中考試) Over the years, extensive research n _______ (muse) has fund the functin f the hippcampus(海馬體) is very sensitive t junk fd.
【解析】因muse前無限定詞，結(jié)合常識可知，老鼠不止一只，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填mice。
34. (2023屆江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中調(diào)研) Led by sprts stars and freign internet celebrities, the class will present varius ________________ (achievement) f the cnstructin f beautiful hmes in Zhejiang and cmmn prsperity.
【解析】由空前的形容詞varius (各種各樣的)可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填achievements。
35. Cuju __________ (match) were ften held inside the imperial palace.
【解析】謂語were held是復數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知，主語也是復數(shù)，故填matches。
36.[2023·福建省四地市第一次質(zhì)量檢測]Parents and teachers alike maintain that ________(silent)is imprtant when learning, whereas yungsters insist that their favurite sunds help them cncentrate.
【解析】句意：家長和老師都認為學習時保持沉默很重要，而年輕人則堅持認為他們最喜歡的聲音有助于他們集中注意力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為that引導的賓語從句，此處silent的適當形式在從句作主語，具有名詞性，用silence(沉默)，符合題意，故填silence。
37. (2023屆廣西南寧摸底測試) Players whse arrws failed t make the pt had t drink wine as a __________ (punish).
【解析】在冠詞(a)后應(yīng)用名詞，故填punishment。
38. ________ (study) have shwn that lw levels f thse chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.
【解析】由謂語have shwn可知主語是復數(shù)，故填Studies。
39. (2023屆河北滄州摸底考試) In recent years, the state cultural prtectin department has invested mre than 100 millin yuan (＄14.8m) in the ___________ (prtect) f Jiahe Ancient City Ruins.
【解析】在冠詞the和介詞f之間應(yīng)填名詞，故填prtectin。
40. (2023屆江蘇無錫期中調(diào)研) Brahm’s _____________ (appreciate) f kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirrr f Chinese culture”.
【解析】在名詞所有格Brahm’s后應(yīng)接名詞，故填appreciatin。
41.[2023·山東省淄博市模擬] Many legends and stries lie behind its red walls and under the glden ________(rf)．
【解析】句意：在它的紅墻后面和金色的屋頂下有許多傳說和故事。rf為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示數(shù)量大于一，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填rfs。
42. (2023屆江蘇蘇州期中調(diào)研) Every Autumn Equinx day, all the __________ (villager) g t pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made int sup with fish.
【解析】由空格前的all可知，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填villagers。
43. (2023屆河南洛平許濟一檢) There are many _____________ (example) f dlphins funding partnerships with peple.
【解析】根據(jù)空前的many可知，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填examples。
44. (2023屆浙江湖州、麗水、衢州質(zhì)檢) In the 2010s, thanks t nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger _______ (prize).
【解析】由and可知，與前文的turnaments和viewers并列，故用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填prizes。
45. (2023年1月浙江卷) Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ________ (event).
【解析】由前文的sme可知，此處不止一個歷史事件，故用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填events。
46.[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary f Rng Ba Zhai. The badge (徽章) fr Rng Ba Zhai uses the Chinese ________ (character) f “three”， “five” and “zer”．
【解析】根據(jù)f后面的“three”“five”“zer”可知，該空應(yīng)填character的復數(shù)形式，故填characters。
47.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]It is widely cnsidered that these scial ________ (plicy) will definitely imprve the well-being f Chinese children.
【解析】句意：人們普遍認為，這些社會政策肯定會提高中國兒童的福祉。根據(jù)these可知，此處要用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填plicies。
48．[2023·濟寧市高考模擬]Hpefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can becme a classic and cuntless lasting ________ (memry) will stick in Olympic histry.
【解析】句意：希望可愛、詼諧、高科技的“冰墩墩”將成為奧運史上經(jīng)典而又永恒的記憶。memry為可數(shù)名詞，由cuntless修飾應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填memries。
49.[2023·濟南名校高三交流聯(lián)考]Once a beneficiary (受益者) f Prject Hpe, she is nw calling n mre peple t jin in the ________ (cuntry) effrts t prvide better educatin fr all children.
【解析】根據(jù)語境和空前的the以及空后的effrts可知，此處表示“國家的努力”，故填cuntry's。
[2023·華中師大一附中考前測試] Cmpared with the class nine years ag, this ________ (year) lecture was greatly different.
【解析】 句意：與九年前的班級相比，今年的講座有很大的不同。分析句子可知，名詞year和名詞lecture存在所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格，故填year's。
[2023·泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一] Nt everyne has the strength r ________ (determine) t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡)．
【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與前面的strength形成并列，同作has的賓語，所以需要填名詞determinatin。
52.[2023·武漢市部分學校調(diào)研] Zhang's ________ (prepare) that went int prducing this particular wrk shws the very mdern way that the artist tries t understand the subject matter.
【解析】根據(jù)空前的Zhang's可知，空處需用名詞。再根據(jù)空后的shws可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式，所以空處填preparatin。
53.[2023·河北省模擬]She prvided medical ________ (equip), clean water and fruits. With this wrk the death rate decreased t 2.2%.
【解析】句意：她提供了醫(yī)療設(shè)備，干凈的水和水果。分析句子可知，空格處作動詞prvide的賓語，用名詞形式， 故填equipment。
54.[2023·遼寧高三聯(lián)考]These days, dctrs are using a new apprach t healing, which is called tapping. This apprach cmbines ________ (wise) frm Chinese medicine with talk therapy (治療)．
【解析】句意：這種方法結(jié)合了中醫(yī)的智慧和談話療法。空格處用名詞作賓語，wise的名詞是wisdm，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“智慧”，故填wisdm。
55.[2020·全國Ⅰ改編]Landing n the ________(mn) far side is extremely challenging.
【解析】句意：在月球的遠端著陸是極具挑戰(zhàn)性的。這里的mn和far side構(gòu)成了所屬關(guān)系，所以用所有格形式，故填mn's。
56.[2023·遼寧省協(xié)作體高三第一次模擬]Making cins was ne f the greatest financial ________ (activity) in human histry，”said researchers, adding that it allwed wealth t be traded easily.
【解析】句意：“制造硬幣是人類歷史上最偉大的金融活動之一，”研究人員說，并補充說，它讓財富可以很容易地交易。activity為可數(shù)名詞，此處為ne f＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填activities。
[2023·福建省四地市第一次質(zhì)量檢測] Nw a study shws that the ________(grwn-up)have been right all alng.
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在一項研究表明，成年人一直都是對的。結(jié)合后面動詞have，可知此處名詞作主語用復數(shù)形式，grwn-ups成年人，符合題意，故填grwn-ups。
58.[2023·深圳市第一次調(diào)研] Crws have lng been bserved fr their varius amazing ________ (display) f intelligence.
【解析】句意：人們長期以來一直觀察到烏鴉表現(xiàn)出各種各樣令人驚嘆的智慧。根據(jù)上文their varius可知，這里需要填一個可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填displays。
59.[2023·菏澤市高三一模]Fr example, abut 70 percent f the ________ (material) used in the Games were btained thrugh renting, including new sprting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices.
【解析】句意：例如，大約70%的奧運會材料是通過租賃獲得的，包括新的運動器材、奧運村的家具、技術(shù)設(shè)備。material為可數(shù)名詞，由“70 percent”可知，空格處用名詞復數(shù)materials，故填materials。
[2023·河北省名校聯(lián)盟高三下學期調(diào)研] The review by Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute examined almst 2, 600 research ________ (paper) n the tpic t prvide an verview ahead f a United Natins meeting later this mnth.
【解析】句意：這項由德國阿爾弗雷德·韋格納研究所(Alfred Wegener Institute)進行審查了近2600篇關(guān)于這一主題的研究論文，以便在本月晚些時候的聯(lián)合國會議之前提供一個概述。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞可知，paper在句中作可數(shù)名詞，意為“論文”，應(yīng)該用其復數(shù)形式，故填papers。
61.[2023·重慶市名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考]The prject was cmpleted s quickly because the wrkers had been arranged int seven units t undertake different ________ (task) at the same time.
【解析】句意：這項工程之所以完成得如此之快，是因為工人們被安排到七個單位，同時承擔不同的任務(wù)。結(jié)合different可知，此處不止一項任務(wù)，用名詞task的復數(shù)形式，故填tasks。
62.[2023·福州市質(zhì)量檢測]Claire Jacksn investigates the return f ur make-d-and-mend and it turns ut that “fast” fashin has been replaced by a “slw” fashin ________(mve)．
【解析】句意：克萊爾·杰克遜在調(diào)查了“修修補補”時尚的回歸后發(fā)現(xiàn)，“快”時尚已經(jīng)被“慢”時尚運動所取代。作介詞by的賓語，表示“運動”應(yīng)用mvement，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)，故填mvement。
63.[2023·廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟第三次聯(lián)考]After experiencing her lder sister's ________(die) and her parents' divrce, she is determined t stay alive fr the sake f her brken family.
【解析】句意：經(jīng)歷了姐姐的死和父母的離婚后，她決定為了破碎的家庭繼續(xù)活下去。sister's后用名詞，die的名詞是death，由sister's可知，故填death。
目錄
一
知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)
名詞的概念、分類、普通名詞、專有名詞、單復數(shù)、所有格和修飾語
二
考點考法
主語（謂語動詞前）、動詞后、介詞后跟名詞和在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、不定代詞等后要用名詞
三
真題回顧
展現(xiàn)命題趨勢，明確考試目標
四
真題訓練
近幾年名詞的高考專題訓練
五
考情分析
名詞的用法在語法填空中年年必考。 考過的考點有：
1. 可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量大于1時是要用復數(shù)形式的。常見的修飾語有：different, many, several, few, sme, all, bth等。
2. 名詞的句法作用：
(1) 作動詞的賓語；(2) 作介詞的賓語；(3) 作主語；(4) 作表語。
3. 名詞的所有格，表示所有關(guān)系，即“某某的”。
六
模擬操練
再次鞏固所掌握的知識點體系并能靈活應(yīng)用

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