[英語]2022年湖北省鄂州市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

學(xué)校：________________ 考生姓名：________________ 準(zhǔn)考證號：________________
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。
4. 非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。
5. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
·?？荚図樌?br>第一部分聽力部分
一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. A. It's windy. B. It's black. C. It's rund.
2. A. Five meters. B. Five yuan. C. Five minutes.
3. A. It's new. B. It's Kate's. C. It's n yur sfa.
4. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.
5. A. Near the lake. B. By car. C. At 7：00.
第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—10小題每題1分，11—20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）
聽下面第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。
6. Hw lng is the trip?
A. Fr three hurs. B. Fr fur hurs. C. Fr five hurs.
7. What will the man d n the plane?
A. Have a rest. B. Talk with friends. C. Read sme bks.
聽下面第2段對話，回答第8至10小題。
8. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cugh.
9. When did the prblem start?
A. Last night. B. This mrning. C. Yesterday afternn.
10. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. He shuld take sme medicine.
B He shuld lie dwn and rest.
C. He shuld drink much water.
聽下面第3段對話，回答第11、12小題。
11. Hw many reading lessns des Jack have every week?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. Why des Jack like O. Henry best?
A. Because he is very humrus.
B. Because his stries are very mving.
C. Because his stries usually have unexpected results.
聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a stre. C. In a schl.
14. What clr des the girl want?
A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Black.
15. Hw much are the shes?
A. $12. B. $20. C. $30.
聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。
16. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a bank. B. T a bkstre. C. T a schl.
17. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. Bus N.2. B. Bus N.6. C. Bus N.8.
聽下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。
18. Wh is the her in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famus singer. B. A mvie star. C. Li Ping's mther.
19. Where des Li Ping's mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
20. What des Li Ping plan t d n Mther's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Ck a meal. C. Bth A and B.
第二部分筆試部分
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —What’s the _________ f Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
—Tgether fr a Shared Future!
A. planB. symblC. themeD. sprt
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會的主題是什么？——攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來！
考查名詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃；symbl象征；theme主題；sprt運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“Tgether fr a Shared Future!”可知“攜手共創(chuàng)美好未來”是北京冬奧會的主題，故選C。
2. — Which d yu like _________, Chinese r English?
— Chinese.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個，中文還是英文？——中文。
考查比較級。gd好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根據(jù)“Chinese r English?”可知此處是兩者比較，應(yīng)用比較級，故選C。
3. —Dinner is ready. Help yurself, please!
—Ww! It _________ delicius.
A. tastesB. sundsC. turnsD. gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了。請自便！——哇！它嘗起來很美味。
考查動詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；sunds聽起來；turns轉(zhuǎn)動；gets變得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是嘗起來美味，故選A。
4. —Whse is this ty truck?
—It _________ belng t Dick. He was the nly little kid at the picnic.
A. can’tB. mustC. culdD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這輛玩具卡車是誰的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐會上唯一的小孩。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；must一定；culd可能；need需要。根據(jù)“He was the nly little kid at the picnic.”可知迪克是野餐會上唯一的小孩，所以這個玩具卡車一定是他的，故選B。
5. — Why are yu s excited?
— The scientist Huang Xuhua will cme t ur schl. I can’t wait t see _________.
A. yuB. meC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么興奮？——科學(xué)家黃旭華將來我們學(xué)校。我等不及要見他了。
考查代詞辨析。yu你；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此處需要一個代詞指代這個科學(xué)家，him符合，故選C。
6. — The Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (家庭教育促進(jìn)法) _________ n Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came int effect (生效) n Jan. 1, 2022.
A. passesB. was passedC. passedD. pass
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2021年10月23日通過《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》?！堑模∷?022年1月1日生效。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“n Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；且主語“The Law n Family Educatin Prmtin”和動詞“pass”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)(be dne)。故選B。
7. —Yur English is very gd.
—_________.
A. Yes, yu are rightB. Yes, it’s my favriteC. Thank yuD. Nt gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的英語很好?！x謝你。
考查情景交際。Yes, yu are right是的，你是對的；Yes, it’s my favrite是的，它是我的最愛；Thank yu謝謝；Nt gd不太好。別人對自己有好的評價(jià)，應(yīng)該表示感謝，故選C。
8. —Wuld yu like t see the mvie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it’s a gd mvie. But I _________ it already.
A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今晚你想看電影《長津湖》嗎？——哦，那是一部好電影。但是我已經(jīng)看過了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has dne。故選B。
9. — Culd yu please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bkstre n the third flr.
A. hw can IB. where can IC. hw I canD. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪能買到雜志么？——在第三層有一家書店。
考查賓語從句?！皌ell me”后是賓語從句，從句是陳述句的語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動詞”。A和B選項(xiàng)的語序錯誤。根據(jù)“There is a bkstre n the third flr”可知從句表達(dá)“在哪里能買到雜志”，用疑問詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。
10. —I think it’s a gd habit t _________ new wrds in a dictinary.
—Yes, that’s helpful t us.
A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk atD. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為查字典是個好習(xí)慣?！堑模菍ξ覀冇袔椭?br>考查動詞短語。lk after照顧；lk up查閱；lk at看；lk fr尋找。根據(jù)“new wrds in a dictinary”可知是查閱單詞。故選B。
三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Dealing with a nsebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Crss asked parents with yung children hw t help a child with a nsebleed. Abut 65 percent f parents did nt ____11____ the crrect actin t help.
Learning what t d if a little ne has a nsebleed will help yu ____12____ the situatin quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the stry f hw she helped her daughter when her ____13____ was bleeding.
On a very ht and sunny day, Claire tk ____14____ daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half, t the park. On the way hme, Bella fell ____15____ in the car.
When they gt hme, Claire fund smething was wrng ____16____ Bella.
“As I was laying her dwn, bld started ____17____ frm her nse. It was all ver her face and dwn her neck and that made me ____18____,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____19____ t d.
“Bella gt upset because f all the ____20____. I sat her up and leant（傾斜）her frward and ____21____ the sides f her nse,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ____22____ , as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach.”
____23____, Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____24____ t help children with a nsebleed: t pinch the sft part f their nse and ask them t lean frward.
In fact, every parent shuld ____25____ first aid. Then he r she can save the child in a right way.
11. A. cntrlB. makeC. chseD. answer
12. A. agree withB. deal withC. talk withD. play with
13. A. tthB. earC. muthD. nse
14. A. theirB. yurC. herD. his
15. A. asleepB. awakeC. sleepyD. alive
16. A. abutB. withC. thrughD. fr
17. A. puttingB. wrkingC. gettingD. puring
18. A. happyB. bredC. scaredD. dangerus
19. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. when
20. A. bldB. situatinC. breakD. risk
21. A. hitB. pulledC. hurtD. pressed
22. A. imprtantB. wrngC. necessaryD. right
23. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Heavily
24. A. spiritsB. waysC. placesD. shapes
25 A. useB. learnC. findD. shw
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Claire如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長們，應(yīng)該要掌握一些急救方法。
【11題詳解】
句意：大約65%的父母沒有選擇正確的行動來幫助孩子。
cntrl控制；make制造；chse選擇；answer回答。根據(jù)“the crrect actin t help”可知，沒有選擇正確的止血的方法，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：如果孩子流鼻血，學(xué)會怎么做可以幫助你快速冷靜地處理這種情況。
agree with同意；deal with處理；talk with談?wù)?；play with玩耍。根據(jù)“the situatin quickly and calmly”可知，此處指處理這種情況，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：在這里，克萊爾分享了她如何在女兒流鼻血時(shí)幫助她的故事。
tth牙齒；ear耳朵；muth嘴巴；nse鼻子。根據(jù)前文“Dealing with a nsebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是講鼻子流血的處理方法，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：在一個非常炎熱和陽光明媚的日子，克萊爾帶著她快三歲半的女兒貝拉去公園。
their他們的；yur你的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Claire tk … daughter Bella, aged almst three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此處指帶著“她的”女兒，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：在回家的路上，貝拉在車?yán)锼恕?br>asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；sleepy困倦的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“fell… in the car”可知，此處指在車?yán)锼?，fall asleep“睡著的”，故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉有點(diǎn)不對勁。
abut關(guān)于；with帶有；thrugh通過；fr為了。smething was wrng with sb“某人不對勁”，固定搭配，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我讓她躺下時(shí)，血開始從她的鼻子里流出來。
putting放；wrking工作；getting得到；puring倒出。根據(jù)“bld started … frm her nse”可知，血從她的鼻子里流出來，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：她臉上和脖子上都是，這讓我很害怕。
happy開心的；bred無聊的；scared害怕的；dangerus危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“bld started…frm her nse”及“It was all ver her face and dwn her neck”可知，她臉上和脖子上都是血，讓人感到害怕，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：由于已經(jīng)學(xué)會了急救，克萊爾知道該怎么做。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎樣；when何時(shí)。此空作動詞d的賓語，應(yīng)填what，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：貝拉因?yàn)樗斜茄械綋?dān)心。
bld血液；situatin情況；break裂縫；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，貝拉鼻子開始流血，所以她因?yàn)檫@個感到擔(dān)心，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：我讓她坐起來，讓她向前傾，按了按她的鼻翼。
hit襲擊；pulled拉；hurt傷害；pressed壓。根據(jù)“the sides f her nse”及常識可知，為了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：我知道這并不是錯誤的。
imprtant重要的；wrng錯誤的；necessary必要的；right合適的。根據(jù)“as leaning her frward wuld stp the bld frm ging int her airway r stmach”可知，這種做法是可以阻止血液進(jìn)入她的氣道或胃部，所以是正確的，nt wrng=right，所以此空應(yīng)填wrng，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，幾分鐘后，貝拉的鼻血止住了。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Bella’s nsebleed stpped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：克萊爾很高興她想起了幫助孩子流鼻血的關(guān)鍵方法。
spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根據(jù)前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what t d”及“remembered the key …t help children with a nsebleed”可知，慶幸關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，每個父母都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)急救。
use使用；learn學(xué)習(xí)；find找到；shw展示。根據(jù)“Then he r she can save the child in a right way”可知，應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)急救方法，這樣關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故選B。
四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A survey abut the students’ free time activities
26. What des the graph（圖表）shw?
A. Students’ thughts.B. Students’ free time activities.
C. Students’ study.D. Students’ health.
27. Which is NOT mentined n the material?
A. Listen t music.B. Use the Internet.C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.
28. What percent f the students use the Internet every day?
A. 90%.B. 85%.C. 45%.D. 15%.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)生空閑時(shí)間活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A survey abut the students’ free time activities”可知，圖標(biāo)顯示了學(xué)生的空閑時(shí)間活動。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，介紹了學(xué)生們的三個空余時(shí)間活動：使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、看電視和鍛煉。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，有90%的學(xué)生每天使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。
B
（Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm（站臺）, saying gdbye t each ther. ）
Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss yu all.
Li Wei: And we’ll miss yu, t.
Li Lin: See yu at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei: Take care. Bye!
（Li Lin gets n the train and lks fr his seat. ）
Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu’re sitting in my seat.
Elderly man: I’m srry, yung man. What did yu say? I can’t hear very well.
Li Lin: Yu’ve taken the wrng seat.
Elderly man: Really? Let me lk at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?
（The ticket fficer arrives. ）
Ticket fficer: Tickets, please. Please have yur tickets ready.
Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?
Ticket fficer: Yes, it is. Let’s have a lk at yur ticket. Oh, I see the prblem. This is Seat 12A, but yu shuld be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man: Oh, hw stupid f me! I’d better g and find Car 9.
（The elderly man gets up and starts t cllect his bags. ）
Li Lin: Wait a mment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take yur seat in Car 9.
Elderly man: Well, that’s very gd f yu. Thank yu.
Ticket fficer: Yes, thank yu, yung man.
29. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
A. They are at hme.B. They are n the train.
C. They are at the railway statin.D. They are in a car.
30. Wh is Li Wei?
A. She is Li Lin’s sister.B. She is Li Lin’s friend.
C. He is Li Lin’s father.D. He is Li Lin’s classmate.
31. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?
A. Because he did nt buy a ticket.B. Because he thinks it is his seat.
C. Because he is t tired t mve.D. Because he cannt find his seat.
32. What des Li Lin decide t d?
A. Take the seat frm the elderly man.B. Ask the ticket fficer fr help.
C. Change seats with the elderly man.D. Get ff the train.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李林在火車上因?yàn)檎易欢l(fā)生的一件小事，體現(xiàn)出李林是一個善良、熱心的人。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“（Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm（站臺）, saying gdbye t each ther. ）”和“Li Lin gets n the train and lks fr his seat.”可知，他們在火車站。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss yu all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故選A。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Really? Let me lk at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那是他的座位。故選B。
32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wait a mment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take yur seat in Car 9.”可知，李林決定和老人換座位。故選C。
C
In my pinin, China’s “Duble Reductin” Plicy（“雙減”政策）aimed at easing（減輕）educatin-related pressure n parents and children is effective. Nw take my hme as an example t shw hw it wrks.
“Dad! Get up! Yu prmised t take us t the z tday!” my tw daughters shuted tgether ne recent Saturday mrning. The clck had just struck seven, but ur huse had already gtten nisier than the mnkeys in the z!
Fr families with children, weekends have becme very different. In the past, my wife and I culd at least sleep in（睡懶覺）. Then at 9 ’clck, we had t wake up the kids. After thrwing them int a tutring class（輔導(dǎo)班）, we culd enjy several hurs t urselves. But nw, these classes are gne altgether. Kids, f curse, are happy abut this. Every Tuesday r Wednesday evening, my girls wuld ask me, “Where are we ging t spend this cming Saturday?”
Luckily, there are still sme classes fr them t attend. On Sundays, my girls g t learn ballet and chess. They really enjy their time there. My elder daughter is ld enugh t read quietly n her wn. On lucky days, we can get her t read tgether with her sister. Still, a quiet “cmpetitin” is n. My girls smetimes talk abut hw their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way f cmplaining abut my laziness.
Weekends are mre tiring nw fr parents, but I think they are gd fr kids. After all, childhd shuld be mre than just studying schl subjects. It shuld be mre clrful.
33. What is the aim f the “Duble Reductin” Plicy?
A. T ease educatin-related pressure n parents and children.
B. T make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C. T make parents have mre time fr themselves at weekends.
D. T make children and their parents have a gd time at weekends.
34. What did the writer d with his children ne recent Saturday mrning?
A. They travelled t the cuntryside.B. They went camping.
C. They went t the z.D. They went t a tutring class.
35. When the tutring classes are gne altgether, children are________.
A. tiredB. sadC. happyD. surprised
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The writer’s elder daughter is ld enugh t read quietly by herself.
B. The “Duble Reductin” Plicy is effective.
C. The writer’s children learn ballet and chess n Sundays nw.
D. Weekends are mre relaxing fr parents because f the “Duble Reductin” Plicy.
37. What might be the writer’s attitude（態(tài)度）tward the Plicy?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unsure.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述中國的 “雙減”政策對父母和孩子的影響。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“China’s ‘Duble Reductin’ Plicy aimed at easing educatin-related pressure n parents and children is effective”可知，中國“雙減”政策的目的是為了減輕父母和孩子與教育有關(guān)的壓力。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ ‘Dad! Get up! Yu prmised t take us t the z tday!’ my tw daughters shuted tgether ne recent Saturday mrning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了動物園。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But nw, these classes are gne altgether. Kids, f curse, are happy abut this”可知，輔導(dǎo)班的課取消之后，孩子們很開心。故選C。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weekends are mre tiring nw fr parents”可知，現(xiàn)周末對于父母來說更累了。D選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選D。
【37題詳解】
態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段“I think they are gd fr kids”及“childhd shuld be mre than just studying schl subjects. It shuld be mre clrful”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個政策對孩子是有好處的，對于“雙減”政策是支持的態(tài)度。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）
D
根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個文段選擇一個最合適的標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
38. Many peple like animals and take them as their pets. Nwadays pet hspitals are very busy. Persns wh lve animals are needed t wrk in busy animal hspitals.
39. What abut a rbt fr a pet? This may sund silly, but it culd becme true. Rbt dgs have been made t bark like real dgs. These “pets” might becme mre and mre ppular in the future. After all, rbts dn’t lse hair r chew n things the way real pets d.
40. Lts f peple miss their pets while they are n hliday. One htel in Minnesta, USA, has slved this prblem. They lend cats t their guests. Many experts believe this idea will becme mre and mre ppular. It is very pssible that in the future yu will be able t rder a pet, as well as rm service, at a htel.
A. Enjying pets at htels
B. Assistants needed in pet hspitals
C. Rbts fr pets
D. Smaller pets
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述寵物醫(yī)院需要助手，在未來機(jī)器寵物的出現(xiàn)以及酒店提供寵物給客人的服務(wù)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nwadays pet hspitals are very busy. Persns wh lve animals are needed t wrk in busy animal hspitals”現(xiàn)在寵物醫(yī)院非常繁榮，忙碌的寵物醫(yī)院需要關(guān)愛動物的人在那里工作?？芍?，這一段與寵物醫(yī)院需要助手有關(guān)。標(biāo)題“Assistants needed in pet hspitals”符合。故選B。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“What abut a rbt fr a pet”及“Rbt dgs have been made t bark like real dgs”可知，這一段與機(jī)器寵物有關(guān)。標(biāo)題“Rbts fr pets”符合。故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“One htel in Minnesta, USA, has slved this prblem. They lend cats t their guests”可知，講述酒店為客人提供貓。根據(jù)“It is very pssible that in the future yu will be able t rder a pet, as well as rm service, at a htel”可知，講述在未來，在酒店可以預(yù)訂寵物。標(biāo)題“Enjying pets at htels”符合。故選A。
E
閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。
What’s the Silk Rad? In histry, it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute（貿(mào)易路線）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Rad began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
In the past, the rad started in Chang’an（nw Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Eurpe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad. Traders als carried prcelain and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an internatinal trade rute. Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each ther.
Tday, China is trying t make the dream f the Belt and Rad cme true.
41. Hw lng was the Silk Rad in the past?
42. The Silk Rad gt its name because traders ____________ t ther places alng this rad.
43. What des the underlined wrd “traders” mean in Chinese?
44. Acrss the Silk Rad, ____________ and _____________ in bth China and the rest f the wrld influenced each ther.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Abut 6500 kilmeters.
42. carried silk 43. 商人
44. ①. languages ②. cultures
45. The histry f the Silk Rad.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了絲綢之路的歷史。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.”可知過去絲綢之路長約6500公里，橫跨世界的四分之一。故填A(yù)but 6500 kilmeters.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad. ”可知絲綢之路得名于19世紀(jì)，因?yàn)橹袊z綢很有名，商人們把它運(yùn)到了這條路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because Chinese silk was famus, and traders carried it t ther places alng this rad.”可知traders應(yīng)指人，再根據(jù)“Traders als carried prcelain and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.”可推出其意思為“商人”，故填：商人。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each ther.”可知許多其他國家的藝術(shù)和科學(xué)跨越絲綢之路來到中國。就這樣，語言和文化相互影響。故填languages；cultures。
【45題詳解】
通讀全文可知，文章主要描述了絲綢之路的歷史，故填The histry f the Silk Rad.
五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcde（條形碼）technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. Yu have prbably seen the black-and-white barcde n ___46___ (prduct) packaging（外包裝）. In 2022, the great inventin is 51 years ld.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named Gerge Laurer ___47___ (cme) up with a cde（代碼）that culd be printed n fd packages. Then, a cmplete cde system（系統(tǒng)）, the barcde was frmed later. The system was used by many ___48___ (cmpany) frm 1973. Befre this, shpkeepers had t ___49___ (recrd) prices by hand which tk much time and energy.
Actually, a barcde is ___50___ (real) a simple idea: shw each prduct’s infrmatin in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___51___ (include) these numbers int a cde and print it fr cmputers t read. Tday, barcdes are scanned（掃描）ver six billin times every day and used by tw ___52___ (millin) cmpanies.
What infrmatin des a barcde carry? Where the prduct cmes frm, ___53___ (it) price, prductin date…It can als help stres always ___54___ (knw) abut their prducts. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are nine bxes _____55_____ (leave) n the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started t use barcdes t fllw their bks in this way.
【答案】46. prduct
47. came 48. cmpanies
49. recrd 50. really
51. include
52. millin
53. its 54. knw##t knw
55. left
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了條形碼的發(fā)明使用所帶來的便利。
【46題詳解】
句意：你可能已經(jīng)看過產(chǎn)品包裝上的黑白條碼。prduct“產(chǎn)品”，此處表示“產(chǎn)品外包裝”，用結(jié)構(gòu)“prduct packaging”，名詞作定語。故填prduct。
【47題詳解】
句意：1971 年，一位名叫Gerge Laurer的IBM工程師提出了一種可以打印在食品包裝上的代碼。cme up with“想出”，根據(jù)“In 1971”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填came。
【48題詳解】
句意：該系統(tǒng)從1973年開始被許多公司使用。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)cmpanies“公司”。故填cmpanies。
【49題詳解】
句意：在此之前，店主必須手工記錄價(jià)格，耗費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和精力。recrd“記錄”，had t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填recrd。
【50題詳解】
句意：實(shí)際上，條碼其實(shí)是一個很簡單的想法：用不同的數(shù)字顯示每個產(chǎn)品的信息。real“真的”，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用副詞really。故填really。
【51題詳解】
句意：然后將這些數(shù)字包含在代碼中并打印出來供計(jì)算機(jī)讀取。根據(jù)“”可知此處表述動詞的順承，形式應(yīng)一致，此處用動詞原形include“包括”。故填include。
【52題詳解】
句意：今天，條形碼每天被掃描超過60億次，并被200萬家公司使用。millin“百萬”前有具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填millin。
【53題詳解】
句意：產(chǎn)品的來源、價(jià)格、生產(chǎn)日期……空格后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its。
【54題詳解】
句意：它還可以幫助商店始終了解他們的產(chǎn)品。knw“知道”，help sb. (t) d sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(t) knw。
【55題詳解】
句意：它將被記錄下來，以便店主知道貨架上還剩下九個盒子。句中已有謂語動詞，此處用非謂語，此處“bxes”和“l(fā)eave剩下”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填left。
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
56. 《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2011年版）要求初中畢業(yè)生英語課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計(jì)達(dá)到15萬詞以上。請你就“Hw t Read Widely”（如何廣泛閱讀）為題，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br>寫作要點(diǎn)：
1. Why is reading widely useful t yu?
2. Hw d yu usually read?
3. What’s yur advice?
寫作要求：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和師生姓名。
2. 文章必須包括所有寫作要點(diǎn)。
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
Hw t Read Widely
It’s useful fr us t read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Read Widely
It’s useful fr us t read widely. It helps us have a wide knwledge f different subjects and it als develps ur lgical thinking and pens up a new wrld fr us.
I ften chse what I am interested in t read, such as histry bks, stry bks and n s. I ften brrw bks frm the library. And if I lve the bk very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.
S I think we can chse the bks that we are interested in and spare sme time every day t read. I believe it will benefit us.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“Hw t Read Widely”為題，根據(jù)題干中提示的問題進(jìn)行寫作，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段主要講述廣泛閱讀的好處；第二段講述自己是如何閱讀的；第三段講述自己的建議。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。

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