[英語]2022年貴州省六盤水市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：
1. 本試卷共8頁，共8個(gè)大題，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。
2. 一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無效。
3. 選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）
第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）
7. A. N prblem. B. I dn’t knw. C. The same t yu.
8. A. Thank yu. B. It’s bring. C. I’m fine.
9. A. Dn’t g. B. I agree with yu. C. Take it easy.
10. A. See yu. B. It’s cute. C. Gd idea.
11. A. Of curse nt. B. Gd luck. C. Gd evening.
12. A. My pleasure. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Have a gd time.
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）
13. Mike wants t jin the ________ club.
A. chess B. art C. sprts
14. Jack likes ________ music.
A. pp B. cuntry C. classical
15. The party will start at ________.
A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 8 p.m.
16. Making Zngzi is ________ fr Lisa.
A. useful B. helpful C. meaningful
17. Tina wants t be a (n) ________.
A. teacher B. vilinist C. engineer
18. Amy has ________ hair nw.
A. lng B. curly C. straight
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）
19. A. Three cuntries. B. Fur cuntries. C. Five cuntries.
20. A. In the pst ffice. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.
21. A. By keeping diaries. B. By listening t English sngs. C. By watching English mvies.
22. A. Jurney t the West. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
23. A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Custmer and waitress.
24. A. Taking a shwer. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Ding hmewrk.
第五節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀三遍）
25. A. Skills. B. Ideas. C. Knwledge.
26. A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Writing.
27. A. Fur weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks.
28. A. In 2005. B. In 2019. C. In 2021.
29. A. Because his parents like his bk.
B. Because his teacher encurages him.
C. Because his hbby brings him pleasure.
30. A. At schl. B. At sprts club. C. At a park.
第二大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
第一節(jié)
從右欄選項(xiàng)中選出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話
請根據(jù)以下聊天內(nèi)容，從右邊所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hell. ___6___
I’m preparing an English speech cmpetitin.
___7___
“My Hmetwn”, but I am nt well prepared.
Can I help yu?
Yes ___8___
Yu may tell the histry, culture and fd.
___9___ I will try my best.
___10___
Thanks a lt.
A. Gd luck!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. What’s it abut?
D. That sunds great.
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. I’m nt sure what I will talk abut.
第三大題完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）
第一節(jié) （共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文前的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different ___11___.
Hw clse d yu stand when yu talk t a friend? Yu can stand clse t peple in the Middle East but dn’t stand t clse t Nrth Americans! Give them mre persnal ___12___.
Hw abut tuching peple? Chinese girls ften walk arm in arm with their friends. Suth Americans smetimes hld yur arm when they talk t yu, s yu can’t ___13___ away! But in Britain many peple dn’t like ther peple t tuch them at all.
D yu lk at peple when yu talk? In sme places, it isn’t plite t lk at peple when yu talk, but in ther cuntries it isn’t plite t lk ___14___ else. In Britain and US, peple usually lk at each ther when they talk.
Smetimes, peple think they knw well abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures, but in fact, they dn’t knw ___15___. Take kissing as an example. In many Eurpean cultures, wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street. New friends are ften greeted with a kiss n the cheek by Eurpeans at parties. Tw men usually shake hands and ___16___ their free hands n each ther’s shulders.
As we can see, bdy language is just as imprtant as the spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
One day in ancient Greece, king Hier asked a crwn (王冠) maker t make him a glden crwn. At first, he was very ___17___ with it.
“It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, hwever, he began t dubt that it was a real glden crwn. “Is it made f 100% gld?” he wndered. He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the ___18___.
“This prblem seems ___19___ t slve. What shuld I d?” thught Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking abut this prblem as he filled his bath with water. When he gt int the bath, sme water ran ver.
“That’s it!” Archimedes said ___20___. “I knw hw t slve king’s prblem.”
Archimedes left his huse fast and went straight t the ___21___ t see the king. First, he ___22___ the crwn and asked the king fr sme gld f the same weight.
Next, he put tw pts int tw big bwls and filled ___23___ pts with water. He put the gld int ne pt, and sme water ran int the bwl. Then he put the crwn int the ther pt. This time, even mre water ran int the bwl.
“Lk at this, “said Archimedes t king Hier. A crwn made f 100% gld displaces (溢出) ___24___ water than a crwn made f gld and anther metal. This crwn displaced mre water than gld f same weight, s I am certain that it’s nt ___25___ made f gld.
“The crwn maker ___26___ me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shuted the king Hier. He then sent the crwn maker t prisn.
17 A. angryB. happyC. surprised
18. A. dateB. placeC. truth
19. A. difficultB. easyC. direct
20. A. quietlyB. slwlyC. excitedly
21. A. huseB. palaceC. prisn
22. A. shkB. heldC. weighed
23. A. bthB. allC. ther
24. A. lessB. warmerC. mre
25. A. nearlyB. cmpletelyC. simply
26. A. trickedB. changedC. educated
第四大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）
A
27 When can visitrs visit Fishburne Gardens in May?
A. At 8 a.m.B. At 9 a.m.C. At 11 a.m.
28. What shuld yu fllw if yu are 15?
A. Yu must visit it by yurself.
B. Yu must visit it with an adult.
C. Yu must care fr the disabled.
29. Hw much will they pay if a yung cuple visits it with their 4-year-ld child?
A. ￡14.8.B. ￡17.8.C. ￡22.5.
30. Hw many ways can visitrs use t bk the tickets?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
B
The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin k㎡, is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld, because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather. But large areas f the rainfrest are being cut dwn fr wd—55% f the frest culd be gne by 2030! The Wrld Wildlife Federatin is helping t stp sme areas f the rainfrest frm being cut dwn.
At 68,000 k㎡, the Aral Sea was ne f the largest lakes in the wrld befre the 1960s. Then rivers were diverted (改道) and it has been getting smaller ever since. By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size and had split int three separate lakes. There are cnstant dust strms and the villages sit n the edge f a vast desert with large ships stranded (擱淺) in its sand. Adam (水壩) had been built t try t restre higher water levels in the Nrth.
In China, abut 3,600 2k㎡f grassland near the Gbi turns int desert every year. There are ften strms that blw dust all the way t Beijing. The strms are getting wrse each year and have a deep impact n farmers. The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing. The prject faces many challenges. Hwever, peple must never give up n it.
31. What’s the size f the Amazn rainfrest?
A. 3,600 k㎡.B. 68,000 k㎡.C. 7,000,000 k㎡.
32. Why did Aral Sea get smaller?
A. The rivers were diverted.
B The large ships were stranded in its sand.
C. Large areas f the rainfrest were cut dwn.
33. What did the gvernment d t stp the desert frm grwing in China?
A. Building a dam.
B. Setting up the Green Wall Prject.
C. Asking Wrld Wildlife Federatin fr help.
34. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Weather.B. Frest.C. Envirnment.
C
Steven Spielberg is the wrld’s mst famus directr. Hundreds f millins f peple arund the wrld have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Clr Purple. His films include tw f the mst ppular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.
Each f Steven’s parents had a deep influence n the yung by’s grwing and character. His mther had given up her jb when she married. When Steven was six, his father tk him t Philadelphia t see his first film, The Greatest Shw n Earth. Steven enjyed this exciting circus (馬戲團(tuán)) stry, hwever he culd nt understand hw a circus culd perfrm n a screen. Part f him felt disappinted that he culdn’t smell the sawdust (鋸木) and gunpwder.
When Steven was twelve, his parents bught an 8mm Kdak mvie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him t try. The first effrts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his tys as characters and began making shrt films. By his teens Steven had made his first shrt film, called The Great Train Crash. Befre lng the Spielberg huse began t lk like a film set, with furniture and lights being mved arund t prepare fr a new film.
He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden r amuse peple as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the cuntryside, televisin and fast cars, all f which became mre cmmn in his childhd in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Clse Encunters f the Third Kind succeed because they are abut rdinary peple.
After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming abut getting int Hllywd. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise arund the wrld.
35. What are Steven’s tw f the mst ppular films?
A. Firelight and Amblin’.
B. Jaws and The Clr Purple.
C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.
36. Why did Steven feel disappinted after watching the first film?
A. Because he culdn’t feel the real scenes.
B. Because he culdn’t perfrm in the film.
C. Because he culdn’t understand the theme.
37. What did Steven use as characters in his shrt films?
A. His tys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actrs.
38. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.
39. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Life f a FamilyB. The Intrductin f FilmsC. The Experience f a Directr
第二節(jié) 句子還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Here are sme tips n using transprt safely.
If yu are travelling by bus, try nt t wait at bus stps alne. When yu are n the bus, yu shuld sit dwnstairs if yu are n a duble-decker. ___40___
___41___ When yu are in, yu can chat with the driver, but yu shuldn’t give away any persnal infrmatin t the driver. Dn’t pen the drs until it has cmpletely stpped. Yu may ask the driver fr waiting until yu have entered yur huse safely, befre he r she drives away.
If yu travel by train r the undergrund, try t sit near grups f peple in a well-lit area. When yu are n the train, stre yur luggage (行李) as clse t yur seat as pssible r where yu can easily see it. ___42___
Yu always have cash n yu and a back-up plan if yu are separated frm the peple yu are travelling with. If yu are lst r in need f help when travelling by train, yu shuld take it easy. ___43___
Check the time f the last train and bus t avid being in truble at night. Think abut texting a message abut yur travel plans t a friend. Try t avid walking alne after getting ff a train r bus, if yu can walk clse t a grup f peple. Never walk acrss r tuch railway lines, because it is very dangerus. ___44___ T remain safe and alert (警覺), dn’t use yur headphnes, smartphne satellite navigatin systems r have lng cnversatins n mbile phnes while yu are walking, especially late at night.
A. Yu culd be badly injured r even killed.
B. Yu may find a member f staff r telephne the plice.
C. Yu mustn’t give yur tickets t ther persns fr travel.
D. Yu shuld make sure yu are seen by the driver and ther passengers.
E. Yu shuld take a taxi if yu’re travelling late and have a lng way t walk.
F. Yu shuld lk at yur luggage carefully, especially when a train stps at a statin.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）
第五大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
45. Peple pay mre attentin t fd ________ (safe) nw.
46. Thugh the little girl is nly five years ld, she can dress ________ (she).
47. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is great. I have seen it ________ (tw) s far.
48. Lk! Jim is having fun ________ (skate) in the snw. He thinks it’s gd exercise.
49. Liupanshui develps s ________ (quick) that mre and mre peple chse t live here.
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。
50. I can’t hear what yu said, please r________ it.
51. It rained h________ n my way hme, and I gt all wet.
52. The cake at the party is very d________, s everyne wants t eat mre.
53. A giraffe is a large African animal with a very lng n________, lng legs.
54. A true friend is smene wh can share happiness and s________ with yu.
第六大題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
T wrk twards a peaceful life, yu shuld always try t develp gd relatinships with the peple arund yu. Be kind and help thse in need. D this nt nly fr family and friends, but als fr the peple wh ___55___ (live) in yur neighbrhd.
Peple in yur cmmunity might have different ways f living and ___56___ (think). This desn’t mean that they’re wrng and yu’re right. If everyne had the same ideas, the wrld wuld be ___57___ bring place.
Tday, in many ___58___ (city), peple usually lck their drs after wrk and dn’t see their neighbrs much. Scial interactins (相互影響) are ften ___59___ (limit) t a “Hi!” n the street. Hwever, there may be times when smene des smething that upsets yu. If this happens, discuss the matter in a ___60___ (friend) way. This allws yu t express yur ideas withut ___61___ (make) yur relatinship damaged. Avid arguments, especially nes that judge the nature f the persn rather than the actins. Fr example, yur neighbrs are playing lud music while yu try t fall asleep. Shuld yu plitely ___62___ (suggest) they turn it dwn? ___63___ shuld yu angrily shut at them? The first chice is wise. By calmly examining any prblems, yu create the relatinship f mutual respect and understanding. After all, gd neighbrs are ___64___ (gd) than distant relatives.
第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在短文后的表格中填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It runs acrss Nrth China like a huge dragn. It winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys, till finally it reaches the sea.
It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. The majr renvatins (修復(fù)) f the Great Wall tk place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Mst f the Great Wall we see tday was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is mre than 6,000 kilmeters lng, abut 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In mst places it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side alng the tp. It has great gateways which cnnect the main rads f Nrth China.
The hardships invlved in building the Great Wall are beynd imaginatin. Lts f peple had t leave their hmes and families, they wrked hard. Many died n the wrksites. Of the many legends abut the Great Wall, the stry f Lady Mengjiang is the mst mving. After her husband went t build the Great Wall, she expected t see him s much that she traveled many miles t see him. A man tld her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried fr three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell dwn.
Over the centuries, the Great Wall has becme a symbl f cnslidatin (團(tuán)結(jié)) and strength fr the Chinese peple. It symblizes that great achievement can be made by peple. Fr example, the natinal anthem (國歌) called n the peple t “build ur new Great Wall with ur flesh and bld”. We all knw that nthing is impssible, if we put ur whle heart int it.
第八大題寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語翻譯，每空一詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
70. 你看上去很疲憊，為什么不休息一下？
Yu lk s tired. ________ ________ have a rest?
71. 父母不應(yīng)該把他們的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。
Parents shuldn’t ________ their kids ________ ther children.
72. 初中生每天有9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間是有必要的。
It’s ________ fr junir students ________ sleep fr 9 hurs.
73. 志愿者們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望生病的孩子是為了讓他們振作起來。
Vlunteers culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t ________ them ________.
74. 清潔日僅剩兩周，我們不能再推遲制定計(jì)劃了。
Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t ________ ________ making a plan.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共一題，滿分15分）
75. 豐富多彩的“課后服務(wù)”活動(dòng)讓我們的校園生活更加充實(shí)，促進(jìn)我們成長。請以“Clrful Activities at Schl”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
要求如下：
1. 短文應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 主要寫“課后服務(wù)”期間參加的活動(dòng)，如作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、社團(tuán)活動(dòng)等；
3. 摘抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1___ Hw’s it ging?
___2___ I’m srry t lse yur ruler.
___3___ Dn’t be late fr schl, Cindy.
___4___ I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
___5___ Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
A. By bike.
B. Nt bad.
C. Yes, sure.
D. Never mind.
E Cngratulatins.
F. OK. I must be n time.
A. take B. space C. enugh D. put E. smewhere F. cultures G. mve
Fishburne Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin 2022
Opening Times
January pen Saturday & Sunday nly: 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
March t Octber: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Nvember t December: 10 a.m.—3 p.m.
Admissin Prices
Adult ￡8.90
Senir ￡8.20
Child 5-16 (Under 5s Free) ￡4.70
Carer fr disabled (if required) Free
Under 16s must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult at all times
Grups f 15 r mre qualify fr reduced
Admissin charge
Adult/Senir ￡7.40
Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) ￡3.60
Bk tickets at:
Tel: 01243789829 Website:
Address:
Fishburne, West Sussex PO 19 3QR
Email: fishburne@
Title: The Great Wall
Main Parts
Detailed Infrmatin
Intrductin
It runs acrss Nrth China like a dragn.
The Great Wall was mainly renvated by ___65___ dynasties.
The Great Wall is s ___66___ that five hrses r ten men can walk side by side.
Hardships
Lts f peple lst their ___67___ t build the Great Wall.
Lady Mengjiang’s stry shwed the ___68___ t her husband.
Spirit
Cnslidatin and strength are the key t ___69___.

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