[英語(yǔ)]2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考生注意：
1. 答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的規(guī)定位置。
2. 答題時(shí)，選擇題使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題使用黑色字跡的筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
3. 本試題共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
第一部分聽(tīng)力（30分）
I. 聽(tīng)句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
II. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
（A）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，完成6至10小題。（每小題1分）
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. At a breakfast shp.
7. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. An actr. B. An engineer. C. An English teacher.
8. Hw is the fish at this restaurant?
A. The fish is nice. B. The fish isn't fresh. C. The fish is nt cked.
9. Hw much is the shirt tday?
A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
10. Why are many wild animals in danger?
A Because they dn't have safe places t live.
B. Because they dn't have enugh fd t eat.
C. Because they have n water t drink.
（B）聽(tīng)下面1段對(duì)話(huà)，完成11至12小題。（每小題2分）
11. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By undergrund B. By taxi. C. By car.
12. What time will they leave fr the museum?
A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 3：00 p.m. C. At 4：00 p.m.
（C）聽(tīng)下面1段對(duì)話(huà)，完成13至15小題。（每小題2分）
13. When did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games start?
A. On February 6, 2022. B. On February 5, 2022. C. On February 4, 2022.
14. What des the girl think f the games?
A. Fantastic. B. Happy. C. Famus.
15. Which game wuld the girl prefer watching?
A. She prefers skating. B. She prefers skiing. C. She prefers riding.
III. 聽(tīng)短文。按照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本段短文聽(tīng)三遍。（共5小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
16. Where was the cat at mealtime?
A. She ften went ut t play. B. She ften sat at table. C. She ften slept under the table.
17. Hw did the cat eat fd?
A. She ate frm her dish. B. She ate with a knife and frk. C. She ate her master's fd.
18. What happened t the cat at mealtime ne day?
A. The cat was jumping and singing. B. The cat was ill. C. The cat was missing.
19. What did the master（主人）find in the cat's muth when she jumped int her chair?
A. Tw fish. B. Tw mice. C. Tw cats.
20. Why did she drp ne int her master's dish?
A. Because she thught her master ften shared his fd with her.
B. Because she wanted t give him a surprise.
C. Because she wanted her master t give her mre fd.
第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）
從下列各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）
1. Wuld yu like t g t the pen-air cncert at schl? It’ll start in ________ hur and ________ half.
A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你想去學(xué)校的露天音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎? 一個(gè)半小時(shí)后開(kāi)始。
考查冠詞辨析。hur是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以第一空填an；half是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故第二空填a，故選C。
2. I began t teach ________ English when I was twenty-tw years ld.
A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我22歲的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始教他們英語(yǔ)。
考查代詞辨析。they他們；their他們的；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們。固定短語(yǔ)teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空處位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格，故選D。
3. Students ________ play with fire in the classrm. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. culdn’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們不得在教室里玩火。這很危險(xiǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必須；culdn’t不能；culd可以。根據(jù)“It’s quite dangerus.”和常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生在教室里應(yīng)是禁止玩火。故選A。
4. The Frbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the wrld, ________ mre than 600 years ag.
A. builtB. were builtC. was built upD. was building
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿，建于600多年前。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“600 years ag”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be dne)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。
5. Neither Saturday nr Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因?yàn)檫@兩天我會(huì)很忙。
考查主謂一致。neither…nr遵循“就近原則”，be動(dòng)詞用離其最近的主語(yǔ)Sunday保持一致，故此空應(yīng)填is，故選B。
6. —Culd yu tell me ________ pay the bills?
—Yu can pay yur bills thrugh Alipay（支付寶）nline.
A. hw much I’llB. hw many I’llC. hw can ID. hw I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我如何支付賬單嗎？——你可以通過(guò)支付寶在線(xiàn)支付賬單。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“thrugh Alipay（支付寶）nline”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)支付方式，用hw引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
7. ________ the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.
A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不取消戶(hù)外野餐。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.”可知，除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則要取消野餐活動(dòng)，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
8. Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It’s imprtant fr peple ________ a peaceful wrld.
A. haveB. hadC. t haveD. t be having
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)失去了家園。對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一個(gè)和平的世界很重要。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，意為“做某事對(duì)某人是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式。故選C。
9. Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A. mre ppularB. the mst ppularC. mre difficultD. the mst difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：制作機(jī)器人是最受學(xué)生歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。他們每個(gè)人都有自己的機(jī)器人。
考查形容詞辨析以及形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。ppular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Each f them has his wn rbt.”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的機(jī)器人，可見(jiàn)這個(gè)在學(xué)生中很受歡迎，故選B。
10. —Please mind yur head, sir.
—________
A. It desn’t matter.B. OK! Thank yu.C. Dn’t mentin.D. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——先生，請(qǐng)小心你的頭。——好的！多謝。
考查情景交際。It desn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；OK! Thank yu好的，感謝；Dn’t mentin別客氣；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Please mind yur head, sir”可知對(duì)于別人的提醒要表示感謝。故選B。
第三部分完形填空（15分）
閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
Mr. Zhang was a ck in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhu, and he learned t ck in Hng Kng. He mved t Canada fr wrk when he was 26 years ld. Everything was gd till COVID-19（新冠病毒）brke ut. Last year, he returned t China because the ecnmy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）in Canada began ___12___ dwn. “I’m 50 nw and I wrry abut my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. S he gave up his jb and returned t China in September, 2021 and set up his wn ___13___ named Hng Kng Restaurant in Guangzhu.
Mr. Zhang lves ___14___ and his restaurant ffers everyne a taste f Hng Kng. When he was preparing fr his restaurant, his friend wh is the leader f a nursing hme（療養(yǎng)院）asked him if he wuld like t prvide fd ___15___ patients aged abve 60 there. Mr. Zhang thught it was a gd idea. “It is my pleasure t d this scial wrk by ___16___ a gvernment prgram.”
He uses his free time in the mrning t prepare special ___17___ fr these ld peple. He has t be careful because the fd must be ___18___. The ld patients enjy the fd ___19___.
Mr Zhang said, “The lcal gvernment ffers many preferential plicies（優(yōu)惠政策）fr peple frm abrad and I want t hld the ___20___.” Ding such kind f wrk has brught Mr. Zhang a lt f happiness.
11. A. wke upB. grew upC. brught upD. set up
12. A. t slwB. t takeC. t shutD. t thrw
13. A. fficeB. restaurantC. factryD. shp
14. A. ckingB. eatingC. drinkingD. painting
15. A. nB. inC. frD. with
16. A. givingB. takingC. jiningD. starting
17. A. bwlsB. chairsC. meatD. meals
18. A. beautifulB. pssibleC. cmfrtableD. healthy
19. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. happilyD. hurriedly
20. A. chanceB. activityC. adviceD. peple
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹張先生從加拿大辭職回國(guó)開(kāi)了自己的餐廳，并參與政府項(xiàng)目做社會(huì)工作。
【11題詳解】
句意：他在廣州長(zhǎng)大，后來(lái)在香港學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪。
wke up醒來(lái)；grew up長(zhǎng)大；brught up養(yǎng)大；set up建立。根據(jù)“ Guangzhu, and he learned t ck in Hng Kng.”可知，他在廣州長(zhǎng)大，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：去年，由于加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)始放緩，他回到了中國(guó)。
t slw減緩；t take拿；t shut關(guān)閉；t thrw扔。根據(jù)“Last year, he returned t China because the ecnmy in Canada ”可知，疫情影響，加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，張先生選擇回國(guó)，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：因此，他于2021年9月辭職回國(guó)，在廣州開(kāi)了一家名為“香港餐廳”的自己的餐廳。
ffice辦公室；restaurant餐廳；factry工廠(chǎng)；shp商店。根據(jù)“Hng Kng Restaurant”可知，是開(kāi)了家餐廳，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：張先生喜歡烹飪，他的餐廳讓每個(gè)人都能品嘗到香港風(fēng)味。
cking做飯；eating吃；drinking喝；painting繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)“Mr. Zhang his restaurant ffers everyne a taste f Hng Kng.”和前文介紹可知，張先生喜歡烹飪，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：他的朋友是一家養(yǎng)老院的負(fù)責(zé)人，在準(zhǔn)備餐廳的時(shí)候，他問(wèn)他是否愿意為60歲以上的老人提供食物。
n在……上；in在……中；fr為了；with和。根據(jù)“prvide aged abve 60 there”可知，此處是prvide sth fr sb短語(yǔ)，意為“為某人提供某物”，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我很高興通過(guò)加入一個(gè)政府項(xiàng)目來(lái)做這項(xiàng)社會(huì)工作。
giving給；taking拿；jining參加；starting開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“It is my pleasure t d this scial wrk gvernment prgram.”可知，是加入一個(gè)政府項(xiàng)目，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：他利用早上的空閑時(shí)間為這些老人準(zhǔn)備特別的飯菜。
bwls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根據(jù)“He uses his free time in the mrning t prepare these ld peple.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，為老人準(zhǔn)備飯，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：他必須小心，因?yàn)槭澄锉仨毷墙】档摹?br>beautiful美麗的；pssible可能的；cmfrtable舒服的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“He has t be careful because the fd must be...”可知，給老人做的飯必須是健康的，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：年老的病人們愉快地享用著食物。
kindly善良地；sadly悲傷地；happily開(kāi)心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)“The ld patients enjy the fd...”可知，老人們愉快地享用食物，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疄橥鈬?guó)人提供了很多優(yōu)惠政策，我想抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
chance機(jī)會(huì)；activity活動(dòng)；advice建議；peple人們。根據(jù)“The lcal gvernment ffers many preferential plicies（優(yōu)惠政策）fr peple frm abrad and I want t hld the...”可知，張先生想抓住政府提供優(yōu)惠政策這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。
第四部分閱讀理解（40分）
I. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
（A）
21. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the seasn f ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
22. The peple wh can ffer a kind family t an rphan fr a few hurs may call ________.
A. 88667755B. 88776655C. 88775566D. 88557766
23. T give ht fd t s many hmeless and hungry peple every night, Street Fd wuld like t have ________.
A. tys and bksB. new ckersC. beds and chairsD. CD players
24. Peple can send their mney t Night Shelter ________.
A. t buy enugh bedsB. t buy sme ht fd
C. t get tys and clthesD. t take unwanted things
25. Reading the passage, yu might like t help these rganizatins which wrk fr ________.
A. Mrs. LiuB. Landng Street Office
C. less lucky membersD. the secretary f Yuth Club
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)需要幫助組織，號(hào)召大家提供幫助。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”以及“In very cld weather”可知報(bào)紙是2022年1月5號(hào)，是冬天。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orphan（mL）Huse”部分“If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以為孤兒提供幾個(gè)小時(shí)的好家庭的人可以打電話(huà)88776655。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Street Fd”部分“We need new ckers”可知Street Fd需要新廚具。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds.”可知庇護(hù)所要想籌錢(qián)買(mǎi)足夠的床。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.”可知這些組織是為了幫助不那么幸運(yùn)的人而設(shè)立的。故選C。
（B）
If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”.
26. Why d the cws in New Zealand stand in line?
A. Because the cws want t eat grass.B. Because the cws are ready fr milking.
C. Because the cws used t d s.D. Because the leading cw asks them t d s.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. the hrses will be used t running with weightsB. the hrses can run faster than befre
C. the hrses wn’t be able t runD. the hrses will nt be used t running
28. Hw d peple make sheep’s tails becme tailless?
A. By cutting them.B. By tying them.C. By pulling them.D. By pushing them.
29. Hw much des an alpaca weigh?
A. Abut 30 kg t 40 kg.B. Abut 40 kg t 50 kg.
C. Abut 50 kg t 60 kg.D. Abut 55 kg t 65 kg.
30. Which is the best title fr this article?
A. Travel in New ZealandB. Cws Hrses, Sheep and Alpacas
C. New Zealand Fur Strange ThingsD. Animals in New Zealand
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅行，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情，它被稱(chēng)為“新西蘭四怪”。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day.”可知，因?yàn)樾挛魈m很大，所以會(huì)訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)頭的奶牛每天兩次把奶牛帶到擠奶站，排隊(duì)擠奶，故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the like the sprtsman running with sandbags.”（馬身上的衣服裝滿(mǎn)了與騎手相同重量的重量……就像運(yùn)動(dòng)員背著沙袋跑一樣。）可知比賽中，當(dāng)重物被騎手替換時(shí)，這些馬將習(xí)慣于負(fù)重奔跑，故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. ”（然后人們就系上尾巴。隨著時(shí)間的推移，羊的尾巴就沒(méi)有了），可知人們是通過(guò)給羊尾巴系東西，使它們變成無(wú)尾，故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. ”可知羊駝重約55公斤至65公斤。故選D。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“If yu travel in New Zealand, yu may find sme very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Fur Strange Things”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅行，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情，它被稱(chēng)為“新西蘭四怪”。故選C。
（C）
China has fur satellite launch bases（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（發(fā)射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970. After 37 years f develpment, the center has thusands f sets f excellent equipment（設(shè)備）. It is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn（東方休斯頓）”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the histry f China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）is nw the furth satellite launch center f China. Because it is nly 19 degrees away frm the equatr（赤道）, mre rcket lads（負(fù)載）are pssible, making it the center f China’s space develpment in the future.
31. Hw many satellite launch bases are there in China accrding t the passage?
A. There are three.B. There are fur.C. There are five.D. There are six.
32. What des the underlined wrds “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A. 載人飛船B. 宇宙空間站C. 航空航天器D. 人造地球衛(wèi)星
33. Which center is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn”?
A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.D. Wenchang Space Launch Center.
34. Chse the rder f the fundatin（成立）time f the fur centers accrding t the fllwing:
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A. ①②③④B. ③①④②C. ③④②①D. ①③②④
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. The center f Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B. The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff in June, 2021.
C. The center f Jiuquan has created eight prud firsts since 1968.
D The center f Wenchang will be the center f China’s space develpment.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的四個(gè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China has fur satellite launch bases”可知，中國(guó)有四個(gè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地，故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（發(fā)射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)征2F火箭搭載神舟十二號(hào)載人飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示“載人飛船”，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City…It is knwn as the ‘Oriental Hustn（東方休斯頓）’.”可知，西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心被稱(chēng)為“東方休斯頓”，故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958”，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970”，“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967”，“Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）”可知，建立時(shí)間的排序?yàn)椋壕迫佟邸鞑凇牟?，故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry”可知，酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心從1958年開(kāi)始為中國(guó)航天工業(yè)創(chuàng)造了八個(gè)令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
II. 閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
（A）
D yu knw hw peple send messages t each ther? Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language. ___36___ It is natural fr us t use ur bdies t share ur thughts and feelings.
___37___ Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking. ___38___ But the meaning f sme bdy languages change frm ne culture t anther. Mst peple mve their heads up and dwn t mean “yes” and side t side t mean “n”. Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___39___ In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”.
As we have lked at sme examples, there are many kinds f bdy languages and their meanings may change frm ne culture t anther. ___40___ If we dn't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrng signal（信號(hào)）. The best advice is t watch what ther peple d in their cultures and fllw them.
A. Sme f the ways f bdy language are the same all ver the wrld.
B. Bdy language is the mst imprtant.
C. It is necessary fr us t understand them.
D. S it is gd t smile when we meet peple.
E. The ther 65% is dne thrugh “bdy language”.
F. It is nt plite t smile at peple.
G. Hwever, they have the ppsite meanings.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了65%的交流都是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行的。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists say nly 35% f ur cmmunicatin is dne thrugh spken language”可知此處是介紹35%的交流，那接下來(lái)應(yīng)說(shuō)剩下的65%，選項(xiàng)E“另外65%是通過(guò)“肢體語(yǔ)言”完成的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language”結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，選項(xiàng)A“世界各地的肢體語(yǔ)言有一些方式是相同的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, smiling may be the easiest bdy language. Peple understand its meaning withut thinking”可知此處是介紹微笑是最簡(jiǎn)單的肢體語(yǔ)言，選項(xiàng)D“所以當(dāng)我們遇到別人的時(shí)候，微笑是很好的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及“In a cuntry, peple mve their heads side t side t mean “yes”, and up and dwn t mean “n”. ”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)G“然而，它們有相反的意思。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“ If we dn’t understand them, we may make a mistake”（如果我們不理解他們，我們可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤）可知，理解肢體語(yǔ)言及其含義是有必要的，選項(xiàng)C“我們有必要了解它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
第五部分情景交際（10分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次。
A: ___41___
B: Pretty gd. ___42___
A: Wh did yu g with?
B: I went with my parents and my brther.
A: Did yu g by bus r by car?
B: Neither. ___43___
A: Hw lng did it take yu t get there?
B: ___44___ It was much faster.
A: ___45___
B: It has changed a lt with the help f the gvernment.
A: I’m glad t hear that.
A. We went by high speed train.
B. Hw was yur weekend?
C. What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
D. I went back t my hmetwn t see my grandparents.
E. Only ne hur.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是AB二人談?wù)撝苣┻^(guò)得如何的對(duì)話(huà)，B介紹周末自己做了什么，并感慨家鄉(xiāng)的變化。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Pretty gd.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)周末如何，選項(xiàng)B“你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wh did yu g with?”可知，前句介紹自己去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我回到家鄉(xiāng)看望我的祖父母。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Did yu g by bus r by car?”和“Neither.”可知，此處介紹出行方式，選項(xiàng)A“我們坐高鐵去的。 ”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw lng did it take yu t get there?”可知，此處介紹花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“只花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。 ”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“It has changed a lt with the help f the gvernment.”可知，此處對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)C“你覺(jué)得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
第六部分短文改錯(cuò)（15分）
閱讀短文。判斷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分和有漏字符號(hào)（^）處是否有錯(cuò)誤。如無(wú)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)“√”；如有（每行只有一個(gè)），則按下列情況改正）
畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫(xiě)在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上并畫(huà)上斜線(xiàn)（\）。畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為錯(cuò)詞：在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出一個(gè)正確的詞。有漏字符號(hào)（^）處缺一個(gè)詞：在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出所缺的詞。
Jhn is a 13-years-ld schlby. He studies very hard at schl and gets gd ____46____
grades in all his subject. But he desn’t like sprts. Six mnths ag, he did nt ____47____
feel gd. He ften had clds and felt sick t his stmach. His parents tk him ____48____
t see a dctr. After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful ____49____
examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn’s parents ____50____
^ t wrry abut it. Then the dctr tld Jhn t take mre exercise and stp ____51____
eating fast fd. Frm then n, Jhn went t schl by a bike every day instead ____52____
f taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But tw weeks later, he gt ____53____
fitter and started t enjy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has nt had a cld. ____54____
T his surprise, he has nt had a stmachache since he stped eating fast fd. ____55____
【答案】46. 13-years-ld—13-year-ld
47. subject—subjects
48. gd—well 49. √
50. which—that 51. nt 52. 去掉a
53 tire—tired
54. ride—t ride/riding
55. stped—stpped
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，6個(gè)月前胃痛，醫(yī)生建議要多運(yùn)動(dòng)，不要吃快餐，之后約翰遵循醫(yī)生的建議，再也沒(méi)有胃痛了。
【46題詳解】
Jhn is a 13-years-ld schlby“約翰是一個(gè)13歲的學(xué)生”。此處的“13歲”是作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，year后不需要名詞，應(yīng)把years變成year。故填13-years-ld—13-year-ld。
【47題詳解】
He studies very hard at schl and gets gd grades in all his subject“他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很努力，各科成績(jī)都很好?！盿ll指三或三者以上的全部，subject應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填subject—subjects。
【48題詳解】
Six mnths ag, he did nt feel gd“六個(gè)月前，他感覺(jué)不舒服”。根據(jù)“His parents tk see a dctr”可知是身體不舒服，此處應(yīng)用well，gd不可以表示身體健康，故填gd—well。
【49題詳解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn’s parents nt t wrry abut it.“在問(wèn)了他一些問(wèn)題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！眂areful“仔細(xì)的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，此處是正確的，故填√。
【50題詳解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn's parents nt t wrry abut it.“在問(wèn)了他一些問(wèn)題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！贝司涫琴e語(yǔ)從句，“it was nt serius”是陳述句，此處應(yīng)用that連接，無(wú)實(shí)際含義，故填which—that。
【51題詳解】
After asking him sme questins and giving him a careful examinatin, the dctr said which it was nt serius and tld Jhn's parents nt t wrry abut it.“在問(wèn)了他一些問(wèn)題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！备鶕?jù)“it was nt serius”可知病情不嚴(yán)重，所以不需要擔(dān)心。固定短語(yǔ)tell sb nt t d sth“告訴某人不要做某事”，故填nt。
【52題詳解】
Frm then n, Jhn went t schl by a bike every day instead f taking the bus“從那時(shí)起，約翰每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，而不是乘公共汽車(chē)”。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠詞，因此a不需要，故填：去掉a。
【53題詳解】
At first, he felt tire and weak“起初，他覺(jué)得又累又虛弱”。felt是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用tired修飾主語(yǔ)，故填tire—tired。
【54題詳解】
Since he started ride a bike, he has nt had a cld.“自從他開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)以來(lái)，他就沒(méi)有感冒過(guò)?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)start t d/ding sth“開(kāi)始做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填ride—t ride/riding。
【55題詳解】
T his surprise, he has nt had a stmachache since he stped eating fast fd.“令他驚訝的是，自從他停止吃快餐后，他就沒(méi)有胃痛過(guò)。”stp的過(guò)去式是雙寫(xiě)p，再加ed。故填stped—stpped。
第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（30分）
書(shū)面表達(dá)分為A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出現(xiàn)本人及所在學(xué)校、鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）、縣（區(qū)）的相關(guān)信息，凡抄襲試卷上原句的不給分。
A.
56. 下面是一篇未寫(xiě)完的短文，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀，為短文寫(xiě)一個(gè)30~40詞的結(jié)尾，使短文連貫完整。
Family is the first schl in ne’s life. Family educatin is very imprtant. In my family, my parents ften…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Family is the first schl in ne’s life. Family educatin is very imprtant. In my family, my parents ften d husewrk tgether instead f ding it alne. They share smething abut their wn wrk. They seldm fight with each ther. When they have different pinins abut smething, they always cmmunicate as much as pssible. They always tell me when I meet sme difficulties in my life, I shuld face them bravely. They nt nly give me life, but als tell me hw t behave well. I lve them.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇短文的續(xù)寫(xiě)。圍繞家長(zhǎng)教育的重要性寫(xiě)一篇短文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第三人稱(chēng)為主。續(xù)寫(xiě)時(shí)，通過(guò)描述父母之間的相處模式和對(duì)自己的教育這兩方面入手，最后表達(dá)自己的感悟和對(duì)他們的愛(ài)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。
B.
57. 勞動(dòng)課即將走進(jìn)我們的課程中，你作為一名即將完成義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你為在校同學(xué)寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)新課程方案的看法和建議。詞數(shù)80左右。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 初中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)應(yīng)該有哪些?（寫(xiě)2點(diǎn)）
2. 課程方案規(guī)定，初中學(xué)生能設(shè)計(jì)一日三餐食譜，獨(dú)立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。對(duì)此你有何想法?（2點(diǎn)）
3. 你對(duì)在校同學(xué)的倡議（2點(diǎn)）
作文要求：
1. 文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；不得出現(xiàn)單位或個(gè)人真實(shí)名稱(chēng)。
參考詞匯：
課程方案： curriculum plan；設(shè)計(jì)食譜design recipes；
A new subject will be carried ut in schl
The new change abut the labr class in schl has had a heated discussin nline.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A new subject will be carried ut in schl
The new change abut the labr class in schl has had a heated discussin nline.
Accrding t the new curriculum plan, students shuld learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and s n. Besides that, students shuld als have labr classes s that students can keep healthy.
The new curriculum plan als says that students can design recipes fr three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes fr lunch r dinner independently. I think it nt nly helps t develp students’ independence, but als it can make students better understand their parents.
As students, we shuld take an active part in labr classes and learn sme useful life skills.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“A new subject will be carried ut in schl”為題，并根據(jù)題干中的提示寫(xiě)一篇文章，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第一段已給出；第二段主要談?wù)摮踔袑W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)有哪些；第三段談?wù)搶?duì)中學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)食譜以及做飯的看法；第四段講述對(duì)學(xué)生的倡議。寫(xiě)作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語(yǔ)使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.
Orphan（mL）Huse
Children’s tys, bks and clthes are needed here. Als we are lking fr friendly families wh wuld like t take ur children int their hmes fr a few hurs as guests.
If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Fd
In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry. We give ht fd t at least ne hundred peple every night. We need new ckers（炊具）. Please give us a hand.
If pssible, please phne 88775566.
Yuth Club
Have yu gt an unwanted chair r a CD player? We need them t wrk in ur meeting rm! Please call the secretary. Phne number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy t cllect anything yu can give us. Thank yu!
Night Shelter（庇護(hù)所）
We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds. If yu wuld like t supprt us sme, please send mney t us at 15, Landng Street Office. Phne number: 88557766.
Have yu ever seen that cws are lined up? New Zealand is s large. It is impssible fr peple t milk cws by hand. S the farmers trained the leading cw t take the cws t the milking statin twice a day. The leading cw has a sensr（傳感器）n its head. When it is time fr milking, the sensr warns the leading cw t take the lead.
Hrses are mainly raised fr viewing（觀(guān)賞）and racing, s the cat clr is very imprtant. Wearing sunscreen（防曬）clthes n hrses can avid the harm frm the sun. The clthes n hrses are filled with weights that are the same weight f the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sprtsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used t have tails. Because they pp（排便）when they’re brn, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails f the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then peple tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep becme tailless. This imprves the survival rate（成活率）.
New Zealand’s alpacas（羊駝）were intrduced frm Suth America. They are quite different frm tw-humped camels（雙峰駝）. An alpaca weighs abut 55 kg t 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only ne grwn-up male（雄性）alpaca can be fund in each grup. It is the leading ne. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.

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