人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè) Unit 3 《期中作文專題 write a report on an enviromental issue》課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Using language
Envirnmental Prtectin
write a reprt n an envirmental issue
structure analysis
Prblem-slutin pattern
If yu are abut t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue:
What is the first thing yu need t tell peple ？
What issue?
Where is this issue?
What’s the purpse f this reprt?
If yu are abut t write a reprt n reducing water pllutin in the Li River
The beautiful Li River and its amazing scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. Hwever its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had negative effects n the river's water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Intrducing the tpic (Para. 1)
What：
Water pllutin
The beautiful Li River in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin
This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins...
This reprt lks at
What’s the next mst imprtant thing yu shuld tell the readers? (What wuld the reader want t knw next?)
“Hw bad were the situatins and what caused the pllutin?”
When the pllutin happened
Hw the pllutin happened
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Describing the prblem(Para. 2)
Causes f Li River Pllutin
Increasing vlume f ________
Turists thrwing ________ in water
Tur bats thrwing ___________in water
Rise in number f ___________________________________= mre cmmercial andindustrial waste
Mre ___________fr crp prductin ging int water
______________rise t meet turism demand = mre husehld waste
Lcal ppulatin
cmmercial and industrial
enterprises
Find ut all f the mentined factrs that caused the pllutin.
Hw did the gvernment and lcal peple react t the pllutin?
What measures were taken?
What are the effects f the slutins?
Wh brught frward the slutins?
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting sme measures(Para. 3)
Find ut all f the measures that have been taken t address the issue.
cnstructin f________________________
cllectin and transprt f _____________
_______________ were clsed r mved
set up _____________ regarding further industrial develpment.
New rules were als intrduced regarding ________________________
carry ut_________ regularly and fine ________________ fr________ .
A cmprehensive initiative
use the _______ t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage ________________________
waste water treatment facilities
husehld waste
plluting enterprises
strict regulatins
tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds.
greater use f clean energy
inspectins
turist rganisatins
What’s mre?
What else can we d t further imprve the situatins?
Expectatins
Find ut the detailed infrmatin. Presenting further slutins(Para. 4)
What is the “River Chief System”?
What else：
“Water Ten Plan” and ther initiatives such as ______________________
With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards clean and sustainable future.
“River Chief System”
It’s an ，which hlds ____________ respnsible fr reducing water pllutin.
senir fficials
These chemicals led t severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number f fish species.
What inner relatinship d the expressins “l(fā)ed t” and “causing” suggest?
cause and effect: 因果關(guān)系
Hw t write a reprt n an envirnmental issue?
如何寫報(bào)告【文體感知】　　報(bào)告是一種應(yīng)用文文體。它通常包括調(diào)查報(bào)告、讀書報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告等具體的報(bào)告形式。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)境問題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調(diào)查報(bào)告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。
　Writing—A reprt n an envirnmental issue
東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地，但近年來受到嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧?，使得污染情況有所減輕。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇報(bào)道并呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。 1. 曾經(jīng)的情景（景美、水清、游客多）； 2. 后來的狀況（工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾）； 3. 當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來拯救東湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
一審二定三明確四分段
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)
環(huán)境問題及產(chǎn)生的原因環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施
第一段: Intrduce the tpic引入話題第二段: Describe the prblem 闡述問題第三段: Present the slutins解決措施
Yu may use the fllwing table t help yur writing.
Tpic: backgrund f East Lake
Prblem: Cause? Effect?
Measures: actins+lk frward t the future （個(gè)人；政府；媒體）
第一段：Tpic: backgrund f frmer East Lake
美麗的東湖和周邊的景色是最有名的旅游勝地之一。
The beautiful East Lake and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins.
它令人驚嘆的景色和水清每年吸引了許許多多國內(nèi)外游客。
Its amazing scenery and clear water attract millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year.
但是東湖作為旅游圣地的聲譽(yù)給它帶來了嚴(yán)重的水污染問題，這份報(bào)告就著眼于水污染問題以及為解決這一問題而采取的一些措施
Hwever, the reputatin f East Lake as a tp turist destinatin has brught it severe water pllutin prblems, This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
第二段：Prblem:Cause? Effect?
先前，東湖的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量的增加而受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，許多游客經(jīng)常向湖里扔垃圾。
Previusly,water quality in the East Lake had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.
隨著周圍工廠廢水倒進(jìn)湖里，水污染的水平上升。（pur int）
Water pllutin levels increased, with waste water frm surrunding factries pured int the lake.
with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river.(Para2)
第三段 Measures: actins+lk frward t the future
當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然壞境，毫無疑問，為了恢復(fù)(restre)東湖的水質(zhì)，一些緊急措施亟待采取。（被動(dòng)語態(tài) ）
Lcal fficials were cncerned that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment There’s n dubt that urgent steps shuld be taken t restre the water quality f East Lake.
數(shù)十家污染工廠被關(guān)閉或遷走，并對(duì)亂扔垃圾(litter)制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。（被動(dòng)）
Dzens f plluting factries were clsed r mved and strict regulatins were set up regarding littering.
此外，政府還可以利用社交媒體提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)更多地使用清潔能源（take advantage f利用）
Furthermre，the gvernment culd take advantage f scial media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. .
有了這些措施，相信東湖的美麗能萬世長(zhǎng)存。（形式主語；preserve）
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f East Lake will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
Let’s write
當(dāng)今，我們周圍的空氣環(huán)境變得越來越差，為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，學(xué)校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染問題出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)告，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 寫明家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染的原因； 2. 建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施（2-3點(diǎn)）； 3. 倡議大家行動(dòng)起來。其他要求：80詞左右；注意使用本單元所學(xué)的語言表達(dá)和寫作要點(diǎn)。
第一段：提出問題及原因
1.幾年來，由于燃料廢物的不當(dāng)使用和對(duì)汽車的需求不斷增加，我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，這引起了我們的注意。
My hmetwn has witnessed severe air pllutin fr several years due t the inapprpriate usage f fuel wastes and the increasing demand fr cars，which drew ur attentin. ?
…h(huán)as witnessed…（prblem）due t/as a result finapprpriate usefuel wastesincreasing demand fr…draw ne’s attentin
出現(xiàn)了xx問題（無靈主語）由于不當(dāng)使用燃料廢物不斷增加的需求引起……的注意
T tackle the prblem, the lcal authrities tk urgent steps. Nt nly did they carry ut strict regulatins, but als fined industrial factries fr fuel abuses.
2.為了解決這個(gè)問題，地方當(dāng)局采取了緊急措施。他們不僅執(zhí)行了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，還對(duì)濫用燃料的工業(yè)工廠進(jìn)行了罰款。
緊急措施不僅……而且……執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定對(duì)…進(jìn)行罰款濫用燃料
take urgent stepsnt als...(nt nly置于句首半倒裝)carry ut strict regulatinsfine sb. fr + n.fuel abuses
3. 另外，鼓勵(lì)使用新能源, 這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。（非限）
new clean energycarbn dixide emissin　　　　　　　
Besides, the greater use f new clean energy was encuraged,which reduced the carbn dixide emissin.
4. 最重要的是，政府呼吁人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動(dòng)中，比如用共享單車代替私家車等。
Mst imprtantly, the gvernment called n peple t get invlved in reducing the surce f air pllutin, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc.
號(hào)召某人做某事 ?參與……? 減少空氣污染源共享單車
call n sb. t d sth.get invlved inreducing the surce f air pllutinshared bike　　　　
With these measures in effect, it is believed that the fresh air f ur hmetwn will be preserved fr generatins t enjy.Let’s try ur best t make cntributins t slving the air pllutin prblem in ur hmetwn!
隨著這些措施生效，相信我們家鄉(xiāng)的新鮮空氣將被保存下來供幾代人享用。讓我們盡最大的努力為解決家鄉(xiāng)的空氣污染問題作出貢獻(xiàn)。
1.greenhuse effect 溫室氣體2.burn fssil fuels 燃燒化石燃料3.cntinued greenhuse gas emissins 持續(xù)的溫室氣體排放 4.annual carbn dixide emissins 年二氧化碳排放量5.thrw garbage int the river 將垃圾投入河中
Envirnmental Issues 環(huán)境問題
1.have an impact n Earth's eclgy 對(duì)地球生態(tài)造成影響2.cause serius damage 造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p失3.cst human lives 付出人類生命4.be a higher price t pay 付出更高的代價(jià) 5.cause deaths and ecnmic lsses 造成死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失6.severe water quality issues 嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問題7.damage the natural envirnment 損壞自然環(huán)境8.bring abut 造成（后果）
1.make plicies 制定政策2.take apprpriate actins 采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)3.reduce ur carbn ftprint 出行減少碳排放4.seize every pprtunity 抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)5.prmte a harmnius relatinship 促進(jìn)形成和諧共處的關(guān)系6.advcate a ... lifestyle 提倡一種…的生活方式7.water cnservatin 節(jié)約用水8.set up strict regulatins 制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定9.spread envirnmental awareness 傳播環(huán)保意識(shí)10.encurage greater use f clean energy 鼓勵(lì)更多的清潔能源使用11.carry ut inspectins 進(jìn)行檢查12.fine turist rganizatins fr abuses 處罰旅游團(tuán)不良行為
Measures 應(yīng)對(duì)措施
以不同主體開展環(huán)境保護(hù)的具體措施及展望未來1. 各國政府需要考慮制定政策并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施來減少溫室氣體排放。 Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.2. 作為個(gè)人，我們也可以通過限制生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量來減少我們的“碳足跡”。We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.3. 關(guān)于游船路線和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)定也出臺(tái)了。New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds.4. 當(dāng)?shù)卣_始利用媒體傳播環(huán)保意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)（人們）更多地使用清潔能源。The lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy.5. 隨著這些行動(dòng)的實(shí)施，中國的水道正朝著一個(gè)清潔和可持續(xù)的未來發(fā)展。With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.

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