[英語]2022年天津市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第Ⅰ卷
一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C 三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5. Wh is the wman in the pht?
A. Bb’s aunt. B. Bb’s mum. C. Bb’s sister.
6. Hw ften des David g t see a mvie?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. Which club can Jack jin?
A. The English Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club.
8. Hw ld is the man’s little sister?
A. She is 7 years ld. B. She is 8 years ld. C. She is 9 years ld.
9. Where will they meet?
A. In the park. B. In the z. C. At the cinema.
10. Hw did the wman get t the bkshp?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
11. Hw lng did Lily stay in Tianjin?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr six days.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr the bag?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
13. What is Betty ging t d at the weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. D sme sprts. C. See her friends.
14. When will the man get t Jim’s party?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
C) 聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。
15. Where did Lingling g yesterday?
A. T the science museum. B. T the pst ffice. C. T the schl library.
16. Wh did Lingling g with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
17. What did Lingling d there?
A. She talked with the rbts. B. She played chess with the rbts. C. She bught sme gifts fr her friends.
聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。
18. When will the vlleyball match be held?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
19. What will Li Lei and his classmates d during the match?
A. Cheer the players. B. Play vlleyball. C. Have a party.
20. What are Li Lei and his classmates lking frward t?
A. Playing vlleyball with ther fans. B. Taking phts with the players. C. Ging sightseeing with the players.
二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. After ________ schl, I bught ________ present fr my mther.
A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我給媽媽買了一件禮物。
考查冠詞辨析。after schl“放學(xué)后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份禮物”，表泛指，且present是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)填a，故選A。
2. —Whse camera is this? Is it ________?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A. yu; himB. yurs; himC. yurs; hisD. yu; his
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的相機(jī)？它是你的嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代詞辨析。yu你；him他；yurs你的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whse camera is this? Is it...”可知此處詢問是你的（相機(jī)）嗎，空格后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“It’s...”可知是他的（相機(jī)），后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。
3. Mst parents think it is a gd ________ t take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.
A. riskB. chiceC. gameD. pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為乘坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩?br>考查名詞辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)；chice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Mst parents think it is a take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個(gè)很好的選擇，故選B。
4. The bk ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name n it.
A. needB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“We can see her name n it.”可知，此處表示肯定推測，故選B。
5. On a ________ day, yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.
A. rainyB. darkC. snwyD. clear
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以從塔頂看到大部分城市。
考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snwy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根據(jù)“yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer”可知能夠看到大部分城市說明天氣晴朗。故選D。
6. Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interestingB. less interestingC. mre interestingD. mst interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：乘火車旅行比乘飛機(jī)慢。但它比坐飛機(jī)更有趣。
考查形容詞比較級。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；mre interesting更有趣的；mst interesting最有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級，排除AD；根據(jù)“Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it’ by plane”可知雖然火車比較慢，但是它更有趣。故選C。
7. Althugh he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearlyB. neverC. ftenD. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然他失敗了很多次，但是他從不放棄他的夢想。
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；never從不；ften經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“Althugh he failed many times, up his dream”可知雖然他失敗了，但是他從不放棄。故選B。
8. We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.
A. there isB. there wasC. there will beD. there has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們希望將來每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都能有一臺電腦。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，此處是“there be”句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“there will be”。故選C。
9. My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I ________ it happily.
A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：姑姑給了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查動詞辨析。accepted接受；invited邀請；mixed混合；grew種植。根據(jù)“My aunt ffered me a dictinary”可知是接受了姑姑給的字典。故選A。
10. The painting is really valuable t him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sellB. sellsC. sldD. t sell
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這幅畫對他來說真的很有價(jià)值。他永遠(yuǎn)不會同意賣掉它。
考查非謂語動詞。agree t d sth.“同意做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。
11. He thanked me fr ________ the mistakes in his hmewrk.
A. ging utB. pinting utC. turning nD. putting n
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他感謝我指出他作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。
考查動詞短語。ging ut出去；pinting ut指出；turning n打開；putting n上演。根據(jù)“the mistakes in his hmewrk”可知是指出錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
12. A lt f birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. prtectB. is prtectedC. are prtectedD. prtected
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護(hù)。
考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“A lt f birds”和謂語prtect“保護(hù)”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“every year”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)“am/is/are dne”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選C。
13. Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait ________ it has stpped.
A untilB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；but但是；because因?yàn)?；s因此，所以。根據(jù)“Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld has stpped.”可知，應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—It’s abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A. hw wide is the Changjiang RiverB. hw wide the Changjiang River is
C. hw lng is the Changjiang RiverD. hw lng the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我長江有多長嗎？——它長約6300公里。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“It’s abut 6,300 kilmetres lng”可知上文詢問長度，用hw lng引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
15. —D yu knw abut rck music?
—________. Ask Rbert. He is a fan f rck music.
A. N ideaB. N wnderC. N wayD. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你了解搖滾樂嗎？——不知道。問Rbert。他是搖滾樂迷。
考查情景交際。N idea不知道；N wnder難怪；N way沒門；N prblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Ask Rbert”可知不了解搖滾樂，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng ____16____ and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had ____17____ walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd ____18____ with dlphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn’t wait t ____20____ the place. Kids wh had ____21____ needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t ____24____ her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she _____25_____ did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
16. A. healthB. illnessC. peaceD. letter
17. A. trubleB. successC. trustD. traditin
18. A. drawB. ckC. swimD. skate
19. A. pliteB. sleepyC. wrriedD. hnest
20. A. helpB. cleanC. inventD. visit
21. A. bringB. specialC. harmfulD. careless
22. A. butB. becauseC. sD. and
23. A. lckedB. laughedC. escapedD. aplgised
24. A. hurtB. punishC. frgetD. welcme
25. A. hardlyB. ludlyC. usuallyD. immediately
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方，雖然剛開始吉娜有些擔(dān)心，但是她和海豚玩得很開心。
【16題詳解】
句意：她久病后身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。
healthy健康的；illness疾??；peace和平；letter信。根據(jù)“She was weak after a lng”可知是生病很久之后，身體很虛弱。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難。
truble困難；success成功；trust相信；traditin傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“She was weak”可知她身體很虛弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw畫畫；ck烹飪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“with dlphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時(shí)，她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢涝诤ｋ嘀車欠袢菀住?br>plite有禮貌的；sleepy困；wrried擔(dān)心；hnest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins”可知她不確定海豚是否容易相處，所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)地方。
help幫助；clean清掃；invent發(fā)明；visit參觀。根據(jù)“the place”可知是參觀這個(gè)地方。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子可以來與海豚共度時(shí)光。
bring無聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根據(jù)“needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我以為這將是一個(gè)假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹所以；and和。根據(jù)“I thught it was ging t be a wasn’t”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
lcked鎖定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脫；aplgised道歉。根據(jù)“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins”可知她笑了。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：其中一個(gè)海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。
hurt受傷；punish懲治；frget忘記；welcme歡迎。根據(jù)“One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t”可知是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里更多地移動她的身體。
hardly幾乎不；ludly高聲；usually平時(shí)；immediately立即地。根據(jù)“Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she at hme”可知是比平時(shí)在家做得多。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
26. James and Jhn started ________ when their mum left hme.
A. cryingB. runningC. readingD. sleeping
27. Where did James hide during the game?
A. Under a table.B. Under a chair.C. Behind a dr.D. Behind a bx.
28. Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A. Because he was nt gd at it.B. Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C. Because his brthers made the rm dirty.D. Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
29. What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A. Staying in the huse.B. Shuting at Steve.C. Running in the street.D. Eating sme snacks.
30. Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Sad.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在Steve媽媽上班時(shí)，Steve在家里帶著兩個(gè)弟弟度過愉快一天的經(jīng)歷。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知，媽媽去上班時(shí)，他們就開始哭，故選A。
27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game”可知，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)弟弟總是藏在同一個(gè)位置，所以Steve對這個(gè)游戲感到無聊，故選D。
29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street”可知，當(dāng)Steve遛狗時(shí)，James和Jhn在街上跑，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys”可知，媽媽回來看到三個(gè)孩子都睡著了感到很開心，故選B。
B
Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk. But this is bad fr a persn’s health. When peple sit fr t lng every day, they dn’t mve very much. S it is easy t start getting fat. Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep. When this happens, peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk. Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers. The first type f desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand. It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit. Anther type f desk is the walking desk. This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31. When peple in the ffice wrk, they usually ________.
A. sitB. mveC. runD. sing
32. What des the wrd “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause.B. Slve.C. Bring.D. Discuss.
33. Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
34. What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks?
A. They are cheap.B. They are traditinal.C. They are useful.D. They are expensive.
35. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. tell us the reasns fr sittingB. shw the advantages f standing
C. intrduce desks that help peple wrk betterD. cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些公司使用不同類型的辦公桌來幫助他們的員工。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.”可知，辦公室里的人通常在工作的時(shí)候大部分時(shí)間都坐著。故選A。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?”可知，公司需要解決問題，此處fix的意思是“解決”，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first type f desk...”可知，提到了兩種類型辦公桌，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，員工們認(rèn)為這些辦公桌很有用，故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.”可知，本文介紹一些公司使用不同類型的辦公桌來幫助他們的員工，故選C。
C
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress(壓力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
36. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.
37. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A. drink tea t get fatB. ffer tea t say gdbye
C. think f tea as a bad drinkD. have tea t relax themselves
38. What is cffee made frm?
A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C. Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D. Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Smells f Tea and CffeeB. The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C. The Different Cultures f Tea and CffeeD. The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知，飲茶起源于4000多年前的中國。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).”可知，在英國喝茶是一種和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cffee is made frm beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出現(xiàn)比茶晚得多。故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故選C。
五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。
A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: ____41____ I went t Shenzhen.
A: ____42____
B: Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it’s a very big city.
A: ____43____
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ____44____
B: It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A: I’d like t g there ne day.
B: ____45____ It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A. When did yu g there?
B. Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C. Welcme back t schl!
D. Where’s Shenzhen?
E. Pretty gd!
F. S it’s a newer city than Hng Kng?
G. What’s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
【答案】41 E 42. D 43. F 44. G 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則有關(guān)大明假期去深圳旅行的對話。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw was yur hliday”可知此處回答假期如何，選項(xiàng)E“非常好”符合語境。故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, it’s n the cast near Hng Kng”可知上文詢問深圳在哪里，選項(xiàng)D“深圳在哪里”符合語境。故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知上文描述深圳是一個(gè)新城市，選項(xiàng)F“所以它是一個(gè)比香港新的城市”符合語境。故選F。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s ver ten millin, I think. That’s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China”可知上文詢問深圳的人口，選項(xiàng)G“深圳的人口是多少”符合語境。故選G。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.”可知上句提到深圳的一個(gè)建筑物，選項(xiàng)B“記得參觀地王塔”符合語境。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46. 我們在課上回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)該起立。
We shuld ________ ________ when we answer a questin in class.
【答案】 ①. stand ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】站立：stand up，情態(tài)動詞shuld后加動詞原形。故填stand；up。
47. 我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tny Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name
【解析】
【詳解】姓：last name/family name，固定用法。故填last/family；name。
48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many peple n his jurney last year.
【答案】 ①. made ②. friends
【解析】
【詳解】交朋友：make friends，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填made；friends。
49. 我喜歡甜食，你知道的。
I have a ________ ________, yu knw.
【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tth
【解析】
【詳解】空處表示“甜食”，have a sweet tth“喜歡甜食”，故填sweet；tth。
50. 請?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。
Please ________ ________ the wrd in the dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】查閱：lk up，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填lk；up。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演絕技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
51. Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
52. Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
53. When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
54. Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
55. The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
【答案】51. as small as
52. all dgs are gd t hug
53. shakes the water ff
54. are easy
55. keep a dg
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme dgs are as small as a ftball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填as small as。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因?yàn)樗械墓范己脫肀А９侍頰ll dgs are gd t hug。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water ff。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填are easy。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why nt keep a dg as a pet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keep a dg。
八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亞), Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt useful, s____56____ library bks arrive n the backs f camels. Camels can handle (應(yīng)付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (圖書管理員) w____57____ t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the b____58____ t the kids inside. Tw weeks later, the camels c____59____ back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰國) get bks in a d____60____ way. Their “l(fā)____61____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. Because they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases (金屬箱). The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that f____62____ in the area.
Indnesia (印度尼西亞) has its wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple t____63____ by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds(容納) abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded (交換) fr new bks a few weeks l____64____.
Fr peple wh live far and can’t get t a library, a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle w_____65_____ f infrmatin.
【答案】56. (s)
57. (w)alk 58. (b)ks
59. (c)me 60. (d)ifferent
61. (l)ibraries
62. (f)all 63. (t)ravel
64. (l)ater
65. (w)rld
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些貧窮國家的一些特殊的運(yùn)送圖書的方式。
【56題詳解】
句意：汽車和卡車沒有用處，所以圖書館的書是騎在駱駝背上的。根據(jù)“Cars and trucks are nt bks arrive n the backs f camels”以及首字母可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s引導(dǎo)。故填(s)。
【57題詳解】
句意：兩只駱駝、一個(gè)駱駝司機(jī)和一個(gè)圖書管理員一起步行到村莊。根據(jù)“Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian”以及首字母并結(jié)合上文可知汽車和卡車沒有用，所以他們是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(w)alk。
【58題詳解】
句意：在每個(gè)村莊，圖書管理員都會搭起帳篷，向里面的孩子們展示書籍。根據(jù)“the librarian sets up the tent and shws the kids inside”以及首字母可知圖書管理員給孩子展示書籍，表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)bks“書”。故填(b)ks。
【59題詳解】
句意：兩周后，駱駝帶著新書回來了。根據(jù)“back with new bks”以及首字母可知是帶著新書回來，cme back“回來”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(c)me。
【60題詳解】
句意：泰國北部山區(qū)的一些人以不同的方式獲取書籍。根據(jù)“Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand(泰國) get bks in”以及首字母并結(jié)合下文可知泰國人獲取書籍的方式也不同，修飾名詞用形容詞different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
【61題詳解】
句意：他們的“圖書館”由大象攜帶。根據(jù)“are carried by elephants”以及首字母可知此處指圖書館，library“圖書館”，根據(jù)are可知主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(l)ibraries。
【62題詳解】
句意：金屬保護(hù)書籍免受該地區(qū)的大雨影響。根據(jù)“The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(f)all。
【63題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)人乘船旅行，他們也乘船攜帶書籍。根據(jù)“by bat and they als carry their bks by bat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(t)ravel。
【64題詳解】
句意：成箱的書留在村子里，幾周后被換成新書。根據(jù)“Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded(交換) fr new bks a few weeks”以及首字母可知是幾周后換新書，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。
【65題詳解】
句意：它帶來了很多信息。根據(jù)“It brings a infrmatin”以及首字母可知是很多信息，a wrld f“很多”。故填(w)rld。
九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
66. 假如你是李華，請你給美國筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋?br>（1）上周五，一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒，擋住了道路。
（2）王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹枝，又去移動樹干。
（3）樹干太沉，她搬不動。
（4）人們過來幫忙。
（5）你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：被吹倒be blwn dwn 擋住blck 樹枝branch 樹干trunk
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。
（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday, n Wang Hng’s way hme, she saw a big tree was blwn dwn by wind and it blcked the way. After Wang Hng saw it, she picked up the branches n the grund and then mved the trunk again. But the trunk was s heavy that she culdn’t mve it by herself. When ther peple saw what she was ding, they were mved by her and came t help her. Finally, they succeeded in mving the trunk away.
I think she is a very kind persn. And frm this stry, I learn that we shuld ffer t help when smene needs help. It nt nly helps thers, but als makes urselves happy.
D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺埽蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般過去時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。第一段和最后一段已給出，第二段具體描述她做好事的過程；第三段描述自己的感受。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。

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