?2022年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
第Ⅰ卷
一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C 三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5. Who is the woman in the photo?
A. Bob’s aunt. B. Bob’s mum. C. Bob’s sister.
6. How often does David go to see a movie?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. Which club can Jack join?
A. The English Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club.
8. How old is the man’s little sister?
A. She is 7 years old. B. She is 8 years old. C. She is 9 years old.
9. Where will they meet?
A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At the cinema.
10. How did the woman get to the bookshop?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
11. How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.
12. How much will the man pay for the bag?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
13. What is Betty going to do at the weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Do some sports. C. See her friends.
14. When will the man get to Jim’s party?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
C) 聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。
15. Where did Lingling go yesterday?
A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library.
16. Who did Lingling go with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
17. What did Lingling do there?
A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends.
聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。
18. When will the volleyball match be held?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
19. What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?
A. Cheer the players. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a party.
20. What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?
A. Playing volleyball with other fans. B. Taking photos with the players. C. Going sightseeing with the players.
二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我給媽媽買了一件禮物。
考查冠詞辨析。after school“放學(xué)后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份禮物”，表泛指，且present是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)填a，故選A。
2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的相機(jī)？它是你的嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此處詢問是你的（相機(jī)）嗎，空格后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“It’s...”可知是他的（相機(jī)），后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。
3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為乘坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩?br /> 考查名詞辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個(gè)很好的選擇，故選B。
4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“We can see her name on it.”可知，此處表示肯定推測(cè)，故選B。
5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以從塔頂看到大部分城市。
考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根據(jù)“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能夠看到大部分城市說明天氣晴朗。故選D。
6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：乘火車旅行比乘飛機(jī)慢。但它比坐飛機(jī)更有趣。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)，排除AD；根據(jù)“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知雖然火車比較慢，但是它更有趣。故選C。
7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：雖然他失敗了很多次，但是他從不放棄他的夢(mèng)想。
考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知雖然他失敗了，但是他從不放棄。故選B。
8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我們希望將來每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都能有一臺(tái)電腦。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，此處是“there be”句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“there will be”。故選C。
9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：姑姑給了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；invited邀請(qǐng)；mixed混合；grew種植。根據(jù)“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑給的字典。故選A。
10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：這幅畫對(duì)他來說真的很有價(jià)值。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意賣掉它。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選D。
11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：他感謝我指出他作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打開；putting on上演。根據(jù)“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護(hù)。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“A lot of birds”和謂語protect“保護(hù)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“every year”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“am/is/are done”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。
13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A until B. but C. because D. so
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此，所以。根據(jù)“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。
14. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我長江有多長嗎？——它長約6300公里。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文詢問長度，用how long引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
15. —Do you know about rock music?
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你了解搖滾樂嗎？——不知道。問Robert。他是搖滾樂迷。
考查情景交際。No idea不知道；No wonder難怪；No way沒門；No problem沒問題。根據(jù)“Ask Robert”可知不了解搖滾樂，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
22. A. but B. because C. so D. and
23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方，雖然剛開始吉娜有些擔(dān)心，但是她和海豚玩得很開心。
【16題詳解】
句意：她久病后身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根據(jù)“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身體很虛弱。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難。
trouble困難；success成功；trust相信；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“She was weak”可知她身體很虛弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw畫畫；cook烹飪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時(shí)，她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢涝诤ｋ嘀車欠袢菀住?br /> polite有禮貌的；sleepy困；worried擔(dān)心；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不確定海豚是否容易相處，所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)地方。
help幫助；clean清掃；invent發(fā)明；visit參觀。根據(jù)“the place”可知是參觀這個(gè)地方。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子可以來與海豚共度時(shí)光。
boring無聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根據(jù)“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我以為這將是一個(gè)假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
locked鎖定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脫；apologised道歉。根據(jù)“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：其中一個(gè)海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。
hurt受傷；punish懲治；forget忘記；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里更多地移動(dòng)她的身體。
hardly幾乎不；loudly高聲；usually平時(shí)；immediately立即地。根據(jù)“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平時(shí)在家做得多。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26. James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping
27. Where did James hide during the game?
A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box.
28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks.
30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在Steve媽媽上班時(shí)，Steve在家里帶著兩個(gè)弟弟度過愉快一天的經(jīng)歷。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，媽媽去上班時(shí)，他們就開始哭，故選A。
27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)弟弟總是藏在同一個(gè)位置，所以Steve對(duì)這個(gè)游戲感到無聊，故選D。
29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，當(dāng)Steve遛狗時(shí)，James和John在街上跑，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，媽媽回來看到三個(gè)孩子都睡著了感到很開心，故選B。
B
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31. When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A. sit B. move C. run D. sing
32. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.
33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.
35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing
C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些公司使用不同類型的辦公桌來幫助他們的員工。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，辦公室里的人通常在工作的時(shí)候大部分時(shí)間都坐著。故選A。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?”可知，公司需要解決問題，此處fix的意思是“解決”，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first type...Another type of desk...”可知，提到了兩種類型辦公桌，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，員工們認(rèn)為這些辦公桌很有用，故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介紹一些公司使用不同類型的辦公桌來幫助他們的員工，故選C。
C
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(壓力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
36. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK.
37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye
C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves
38. What is coffee made from?
A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，飲茶起源于4000多年前的中國。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英國喝茶是一種和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出現(xiàn)比茶晚得多。故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故選C。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?
B: ____41____ I went to Shenzhen.
A: ____42____
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: ____43____
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ____44____
B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I’d like to go there one day.
B: ____45____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A. When did you go there?
B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C. Welcome back to school!
D. Where’s Shenzhen?
E. Pretty good!
F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?
G. What’s the population of Shenzhen?
【答案】41 E 42. D 43. F 44. G 45. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則有關(guān)大明假期去深圳旅行的對(duì)話。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“How was your holiday”可知此處回答假期如何，選項(xiàng)E“非常好”符合語境。故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong”可知上文詢問深圳在哪里，選項(xiàng)D“深圳在哪里”符合語境。故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知上文描述深圳是一個(gè)新城市，選項(xiàng)F“所以它是一個(gè)比香港新的城市”符合語境。故選F。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China”可知上文詢問深圳的人口，選項(xiàng)G“深圳的人口是多少”符合語境。故選G。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知上句提到深圳的一個(gè)建筑物，選項(xiàng)B“記得參觀地王塔”符合語境。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46. 我們?cè)谡n上回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)該起立。
We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class.
【答案】 ①. stand ②. up
【詳解】
【詳解】站立：stand up，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填stand；up。
47. 我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name
【詳解】
【詳解】姓：last name/family name，固定用法。故填last/family；name。
48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.
【答案】 ①. made ②. friends
【詳解】
【詳解】交朋友：make friends，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填made；friends。
49. 我喜歡甜食，你知道的。
I have a ________ ________, you know.
【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tooth
【詳解】
【詳解】空處表示“甜食”，have a sweet tooth“喜歡甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。
50. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 ①. look ②. up
【詳解】
【詳解】查閱：look up，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填look；up。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演絕技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.
53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.
54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.
55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.
【答案】51. as small as
52. all dogs are good to hug
53. shakes the water off
54. are easy
55. keep a dog
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填as small as。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因?yàn)樗械墓范己脫肀?。故填all dogs are good to hug。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會(huì)把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填are easy。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keep a dog。
八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亞), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s____56____ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (應(yīng)付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (圖書管理員) w____57____ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b____58____ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c____59____ back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰國) get books in a d____60____ way. Their “l(fā)____61____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金屬箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f____62____ in the area.
Indonesia (印度尼西亞) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t____63____ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容納) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交換) for new books a few weeks l____64____.
For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w_____65_____ of information.
【答案】56. (s)o
57. (w)alk 58. (b)ooks
59. (c)ome 60. (d)ifferent
61. (l)ibraries
62. (f)all 63. (t)ravel
64. (l)ater
65. (w)orld
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些貧窮國家的一些特殊的運(yùn)送圖書的方式。
【56題詳解】
句意：汽車和卡車沒有用處，所以圖書館的書是騎在駱駝背上的。根據(jù)“Cars and trucks are not useful...library books arrive on the backs of camels”以及首字母可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故填(s)o。
【57題詳解】
句意：兩只駱駝、一個(gè)駱駝司機(jī)和一個(gè)圖書管理員一起步行到村莊。根據(jù)“Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian”以及首字母并結(jié)合上文可知汽車和卡車沒有用，所以他們是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(w)alk。
【58題詳解】
句意：在每個(gè)村莊，圖書管理員都會(huì)搭起帳篷，向里面的孩子們展示書籍。根據(jù)“the librarian sets up the tent and shows the...to the kids inside”以及首字母可知圖書管理員給孩子展示書籍，表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)books“書”。故填(b)ooks。
【59題詳解】
句意：兩周后，駱駝帶著新書回來了。根據(jù)“back with new books”以及首字母可知是帶著新書回來，come back“回來”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)ome。
【60題詳解】
句意：泰國北部山區(qū)的一些人以不同的方式獲取書籍。根據(jù)“Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰國) get books in”以及首字母并結(jié)合下文可知泰國人獲取書籍的方式也不同，修飾名詞用形容詞different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
【61題詳解】
句意：他們的“圖書館”由大象攜帶。根據(jù)“are carried by elephants”以及首字母可知此處指圖書館，library“圖書館”，根據(jù)are可知主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(l)ibraries。
【62題詳解】
句意：金屬保護(hù)書籍免受該地區(qū)的大雨影響。根據(jù)“The metal protects the books from the heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(f)all。
【63題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)人乘船旅行，他們也乘船攜帶書籍。根據(jù)“by boat and they also carry their books by boat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(t)ravel。
【64題詳解】
句意：成箱的書留在村子里，幾周后被換成新書。根據(jù)“Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交換) for new books a few weeks”以及首字母可知是幾周后換新書，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。
【65題詳解】
句意：它帶來了很多信息。根據(jù)“It brings a whole...of information”以及首字母可知是很多信息，a world of“很多”。故填(w)orld。
九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
66. 假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給美國筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋?br /> （1）上周五，一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒，擋住了道路。
（2）王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹枝，又去移動(dòng)樹干。
（3）樹干太沉，她搬不動(dòng)。
（4）人們過來幫忙。
（5）你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：被吹倒be blown down 擋住block 樹枝branch 樹干trunk
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。
（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear David,
How are you? I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
How are you? I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it blocked the way. After Wang Hong saw it, she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again. But the trunk was so heavy that she couldn’t move it by herself. When other people saw what she was doing, they were moved by her and came to help her. Finally, they succeeded in moving the trunk away.
I think she is a very kind person. And from this story, I learn that we should offer to help when someone needs help. It not only helps others, but also makes ourselves happy.
Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺?，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般過去時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。第一段和最后一段已給出，第二段具體描述她做好事的過程；第三段描述自己的感受。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。

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