?天津市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷
一、單項(xiàng)填空，從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．After ______ school, I bought ______ present for my mother.
A．/; a B．a(chǎn); / C．a(chǎn); the D．the; /
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；零冠詞固定詞組
【解析】【分析】句意：放學(xué)后，我給媽媽買了一件禮物。句子中after school，固定搭配，表示放學(xué)后，因此第一空不填；泛指買了一個(gè)禮物，使用不定冠詞，present以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，使用冠詞a。故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。
2．—Whose camera is this? Is it ______?
—No, it's not mine. It's ______.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的相機(jī)？這是你的嗎？——不，這不是我的。這是他的。you你，為主格或賓格；him他，為賓格；yours你的，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于your+名詞；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)Whose camera is this?可知問(wèn)的是“這是誰(shuí)的相機(jī)？這是你的(相機(jī))嗎？”，這里用yours指代your camera；根據(jù)No, it's not mine. 不，這不是我的?？芍?，這是他的(相機(jī))，這里用名詞性物主代詞his指代his camera。故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞。仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法。
3．Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩?。risk冒險(xiǎn)；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾，憐憫。根據(jù)because it's quite safe可知，大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩?。故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
4．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字。need需要；must一定；can't不可能；needn't不必。根據(jù)We can see her name on it.判斷書一定是瑪麗的，使用must。故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得出正確答案。
5．On a ______ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的日子，你可以從塔頂看到城市的大部分。rainy多雨的；dark黑的；snowy多雪的；clear晴朗的。根據(jù)you can see most of the city from the top of the tower可知，在晴朗的日子，你可以從塔頂看到城市的大部分。故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
6．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's ______ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting
C．more interesting D．most interesting
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示兩者中比較…的
【解析】【分析】句意：坐火車旅行比坐飛機(jī)慢。但是它比乘飛機(jī)更有趣。than前面要用比較級(jí)，所以AD不對(duì)，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以，應(yīng)該是它比乘飛機(jī)更有趣。故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)比較級(jí)的掌握。
7．Although he failed many times, he ______ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄他的夢(mèng)想。nearly幾乎；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)Although he failed many times可知，雖然他失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄他的夢(mèng)想。故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
8．We hope ______ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】there be結(jié)構(gòu)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：我們希望將來(lái)每個(gè)學(xué)生的桌子上都有一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)in the future在將來(lái)，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，there be句型，表示有……，D排除，一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：there will be和there is / are going to be。故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)there be句型的掌握。
9．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.
A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑給了我一本字典，我高興地收下了。accept接受；invite邀請(qǐng)；mix混合；grow成長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)句意可知，我姑姑給了我一本字典，我高興地收下了，因此選accepted符合題意。故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
10．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ______ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：這幅畫對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值。他絕不會(huì)同意賣掉它。agree to do sth，同意做某事，固定短語(yǔ)。故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。多積累固定搭配才能靈活運(yùn)用。
11．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他感謝我指出了他作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。go out外出；point out指出；turn on打開(kāi)；put on穿上。根據(jù)the mistakes 可知是指出錯(cuò)誤，故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
12．A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．a(chǎn)re protected D．protected
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有許多鳥(niǎo)類在自然公園受到保護(hù)。主語(yǔ)birds和動(dòng)詞protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用be done結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，birds是復(fù)數(shù)形式，使用are protected。故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)。
13．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ______ it has stopped.
A．until B．but C．because D．so
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你下車之前，你應(yīng)該等到公共汽車直到它停下來(lái)。until直到；but但是； because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，為了安全，應(yīng)該等待車停止才下車，故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
14．—Could you tell me ______?
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)；陳述語(yǔ)序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)嗎？——它大約有6300公里長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句語(yǔ)序的要求，可排除選項(xiàng)A和C，根據(jù)It's about 6, 300 kilometres long，可知這里詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)，使用how long。故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思進(jìn)行分析作答。
15．—Do you know about rock music?
—______. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道搖滾樂(lè)嗎？——不知道，去問(wèn)羅伯特。他是個(gè)搖滾樂(lè)迷。A.No idea不知道；B.No wonder難怪；C.No way不行；D.No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.可知應(yīng)是不知道搖滾樂(lè)，因此用No idea回答。故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 16． and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 17． walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 18． with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 19． because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 20． the place. Kids who had 21． needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 22． it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 23． and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 24． her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 25． did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
22．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd
23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．a(chǎn)pologised
24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方， 雖然剛開(kāi)始吉娜有些擔(dān)心，但是她和海豚玩得很開(kāi)心。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文，還要注意所考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
16．句意：她久病后身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。healthy健康的；illness疾??；peace和平；letter信。根據(jù)She was weak after a long可知，是生病很久之后，身體很虛弱。故選B。
17．句意：她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難。trouble困難；success成功；trust相信；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)She was weak可知，她身體很虛弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A。
18．句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw畫畫；cook烹飪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根據(jù)with dolphins可知，是和海豚游泳。故選C。
19．句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時(shí)，她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢涝诤ｋ嘀車欠袢菀?。polite有禮貌的；sleepy困的；worried擔(dān)心的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins可知，她不確定海豚是否容易相處，所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C。
20．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)地方。help幫助；clean清掃；invent發(fā)明；visit參觀。根據(jù)the place可知，是參觀這個(gè)地方。故選D。
21．句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子，可以來(lái)與海豚共度時(shí)光。boring無(wú)聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins可知，是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B。
22．句意：我以為這將是一個(gè)假期，但它不是。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；and和。根據(jù)I thought it was going to be a vacation…it wasn't可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。
23．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked鎖定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脫；apologised道歉。根據(jù)clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins可知，她笑了。故選B。
24．句意：其中一個(gè)海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。hurt受傷；punish懲治；forget忘記；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to可知，是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選D。
25．句意：吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里更多地移動(dòng)她的身體。hardly幾乎不；loudly高聲；usually平時(shí)；immediately立即地。根據(jù)Gina was able to move her body more than she did at home可知，是比平時(shí)在家做得多。故選C。
三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀理解
Steve is James and John's big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn't want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, "Let's play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). You hide and I'll count to ten. Then I'll try to find you." Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. "Let's take the dog for a walk," he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. "Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!" Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26．James and John started ______ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair.
C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
28．Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A．Because he was not good at it.
B．Because he didn't know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty.
D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve.
C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
30．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了史蒂夫在家照顧詹姆斯和約翰的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. 一天，當(dāng)他們的媽媽去上班時(shí)，詹姆斯和約翰開(kāi)始哭泣。可知詹姆斯和約翰是在他們的媽媽離家后開(kāi)始哭泣。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. 史蒂夫發(fā)現(xiàn)詹姆斯在椅子下，約翰在門后?？芍材匪乖诒荣愔卸阍谝巫酉旅妗９蔬xB。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Each time, the two boys hid in the same places.每次，這兩個(gè)男孩都躲在同一個(gè)地方?？芍返俜?qū)@場(chǎng)比賽感到厭倦，因?yàn)樗男值軅兛偸嵌阍谕粋€(gè)地方。故選D。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street史蒂夫遛狗時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)詹姆斯和約翰在街上奔跑?？芍返俜蝈薰窌r(shí)，詹姆斯和約翰在街上跑步。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.當(dāng)他們的媽媽回家時(shí)，她很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的男孩?？芍麄兊膵寢尶吹剿哪泻r(shí)感覺(jué)很高興。故選B。
閱讀理解
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health. When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31．When people in the office work, they usually ______.
A．sit B．move C．run D．sing
32．What does the word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss.
33．How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional.
C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
35．The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A．tell us the reasons for sitting
B．show the advantages of standing
C．introduce desks that help people work better
D．compare companies that provide different jobs
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了人們工作時(shí)通常坐著的，這對(duì)個(gè)人健康有害。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，一些公司突發(fā)奇想，在工作場(chǎng)所設(shè)置了不同類型的辦公桌來(lái)幫助員工保持健康。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. 當(dāng)人們每天坐得太久的時(shí)候，他們就不怎么動(dòng)了?？芍?dāng)辦公室的人工作時(shí)，他們通常坐一天。故選A。
32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? 公司需要員工保持健康，那么他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞“fix”的意思為：解決。故選B。
33．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)The first type of desk is the standingdesk.第一種桌子是立式桌子。以及Another type of desk is the walking desk. 另一種桌子是步行桌?？赏茢喑鎏岬搅藘煞N桌子。故選A。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They think these desks are quite useful. 他們認(rèn)為這些課桌很有用?？芍と藗冋J(rèn)為不同類型的桌子是有用的。故選C。
35． 目的意圖題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.一些公司有不同類型的辦公桌來(lái)幫助員工?？芍@篇文章的目的是介紹幫助人們更好地工作的桌子。故選C。
閱讀理解
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(壓力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
36．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
37．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ______.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
38．What is coffee made from?
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲料，以及這兩種飲料不同的用途。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.飲茶始于4000多年前的中國(guó)?？芍炔枋菑闹袊?guó)開(kāi)始的。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. 在英國(guó)，家庭和辦公室通常有茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間。下午茶點(diǎn)供應(yīng)茶和其他菜肴。這是一種與朋友或同事放松的方式?？芍覀兛梢詮牡?段中了解到，英國(guó)人喝茶放松一下。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Coffee is made from beans.可知，咖啡是用豆子做的。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Coffee came much later than tea. 咖啡比茶來(lái)得晚，可知A項(xiàng)“咖啡比茶來(lái)得早得多。”錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文尤其第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. 茶和咖啡是世界上最受歡迎的兩種飲料。然而，人們通常更喜歡其中一個(gè)。這些飲料也有非常不同的用途?？芍@篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“茶和咖啡的不同文化”。故選C。
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。
A. When did you go there?
B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C. Welcome back to school!
D. Where's Shenzhen?
E. Pretty good!
F. So it's a newer city than Hong Kong?
G. What's the population of Shenzhen?
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?
B: 　41． 　 I went to Shenzhen.
A: 　42． 　
B: Well, it's on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it's a very big city.
A: 　43． 　
B: Yes, it's a new city.
A: 　44． 　
B: It's over ten million, I think. That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I'd like to go there one day.
B: 　45． 　 It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．F；44．G；45．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這則對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖巧钲谶@座城市。
A. When did you go there? 你什么時(shí)候去的？
B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.記得參觀地王塔。
C. Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校！
D. Where's Shenzhen?深圳在哪里？
E. Pretty good!不錯(cuò)！
F. So it's a newer city than Hong Kong?所以它是一個(gè)比香港新的城市？
G. What's the population of Shenzhen?深圳有多少人口？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
41．根據(jù)上文“你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣? ”可知要回答假期的感受，E項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)好！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
42．根據(jù)下文“嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上?！笨芍窃儐?wèn)位置，D項(xiàng)“ 深圳在哪? ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
43．根據(jù)下文“是的，這是一座新城市?！笨芍仗幨莻€(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以它是一個(gè)比香港新的城市？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
44．根據(jù)下文“超過(guò)一千萬(wàn)，我想。”可知是詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，G項(xiàng)“深圳的人口是多少? ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
45．根據(jù)后一句“它比深圳的許多其他建筑物都高。”可知B項(xiàng)“記得參觀地王塔。”符合語(yǔ)境，It指代the Diwang Tower。故選B。
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46．我們?cè)谡n上回答問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)該起立。
We should 　 　　 　 when we answer a question in class.
【答案】stand；up
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“起立”。起立，tand up，固定搭配。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：stand up。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上， 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)， 組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
47．我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my 　 　　 　.
【答案】last /family；name
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“姓”。last/family name，姓，固定搭配。根據(jù)is，可知，這里用name的單數(shù)形式。故答案為：last /family；name。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。先翻譯，明確句子所缺的意思，再選擇相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)填寫。
48．去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。
Peter 　 　　 　 with many people on his journey last year.
【答案】made；friends
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“交了朋友”。交朋友，make friends，固定搭配。根據(jù) last year，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，make的過(guò)去式為made。故答案為：made ; friends。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。先翻譯，明確句子所缺的意思，再選擇相應(yīng)的單詞或短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合題目選擇合適的答案填空。
49．我喜歡甜食，你知道的。
I have a 　 　　 　, you know.
【答案】sweet；tooth
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“甜食”。have a sweet tooth，喜歡甜食，為固定搭配。故答案為：sweet ; tooth。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思查看明確句子所缺的意思，再翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
50．請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。
Please 　 　　 　 the word in the dictionary.
【答案】look；up
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“查一下”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知本句為祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，look up，查閱，固定搭配。故答案為：look ; up。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。翻譯句子，根據(jù)句子所缺的意思選擇相應(yīng)的單詞或短語(yǔ)。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs' fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演絕技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
51．Some dogs are 　 　 a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
52．People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur, because 　 　.
53．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it 　 　 its body.
54．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs 　 　 to train.
55．The writer advises people to 　 　 as a pet.
【答案】51．a(chǎn)s small as
52．a(chǎn)ll dogs are good to hug
53．shakes the water off
54．a(chǎn)re easy
55．keep a dog
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；科普類；議論文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了狗是最好的寵物。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做閱讀表達(dá)題時(shí)，先通讀短文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)，鎖定短文相關(guān)句子，用簡(jiǎn)潔、概括的語(yǔ)言作答。
51．根據(jù)Some dogs are as small as a football,可知，一些狗像足球一樣小，as...as...，和……一樣....。故答案為：as small as。
52．根據(jù)People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. 人們不介意毛皮的種類，因?yàn)樗械墓范枷矚g擁抱?？芍?yàn)樗械墓范枷矚g擁抱。故答案為：all dogs are good to hug。
53．根據(jù)After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. 可知，在你給你的狗洗澡后，它會(huì)把身上的水抖掉。故答案為：shakes the water off。
54．根據(jù)Dogs like to make their owners (主人)happy, so dogs are easy to train. 可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故答案為：are easy。
55．根據(jù)Why not keep a dog as a pet?為什么不養(yǎng)條狗當(dāng)寵物呢？可知，作者建議人們養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，advise sb to do，建議某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案為：keep a dog。
七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亞), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s　56． 　 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle(應(yīng)付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (圖書管理員) w　57． 　 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b　58． 　 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c　59． 　 back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰國(guó)) get books in a d　60． 　 way. Their "l　61． 　" are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases(金屬箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f　62． 　 in the area.
Indonesia(印度尼西亞) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t　63． 　 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容納) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交換) for new books a few weeks l　64． 　.
For people who live far and can't get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w　65． 　 of information.
【答案】56．so；57．walk；58．books；59．come；60．different；61．libraries；62．fall；63．travel；64．later；65．world
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫；社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了肯尼亞、泰國(guó)和印度尼西亞為了滿足那些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子們對(duì)書的需求，建了一些與眾不同的圖書館，給他們帶來(lái)了整個(gè)信息世界。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。先要通讀全文，理解大意，想出要填的詞，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，然后正確解答。
56．句意：汽車和卡車都沒(méi)用，所以圖書館的書都是駱駝背著來(lái)的。由前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母s可推出此處用連詞so，表示“所以”。 故答案為so。
57．句意：兩只駱駝、一個(gè)趕駱駝的人和一個(gè)圖書管理員一起走向村莊。由首字母w可推出此處用動(dòng)詞walk，表示“走，步行”。 由本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian為復(fù)數(shù)，推斷此處動(dòng)詞填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為walk。
58．句意：在每個(gè)村莊，圖書管理員搭建帳篷，并在里面給孩子們展示圖書。由首字母b可推出此處用名詞book，表示“書”。 由展示的不止一本書，考慮填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為books。
59．句意：兩周后，駱駝們帶著新書回來(lái)了。由首字母c可推出此處用動(dòng)詞come，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)come back，表示“回來(lái)”。 由本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)the camels為復(fù)數(shù)，推斷此處動(dòng)詞填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為come。
60．句意：泰國(guó)北部山區(qū)的一些人以不同的方式獲取書籍。由空后的名詞way，結(jié)合首字母d可推出此處用形容詞different，表示“不同的”。故答案為different。
61．句意：他們的“圖書館”由大象駝著。由首字母可推出此處用名詞library，表示“圖書館”。由空后的are考慮填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為libraries。
62．句意：這種金屬保護(hù)書籍免受該地區(qū)的暴雨侵襲。由首字母f可推出此處用動(dòng)詞fall，表示“落下”。由本句為短語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，先行詞the heavy rains為復(fù)數(shù)，推斷此處動(dòng)詞填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為fall。
63．句意：大多數(shù)人乘船旅行，他們也用船運(yùn)書。由首字母可推出此處用動(dòng)詞travel，表示“旅行”。由本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Most people為復(fù)數(shù)，推斷此處動(dòng)詞填動(dòng)詞原形形式，故答案為travel。
64．句意：一箱箱書被留在村莊里，幾周之后被賣掉換成新書。由首字母可推出此處用副詞later，表示……之后”。故答案為later。
65．句意：它帶來(lái)了整個(gè)信息世界。由首字母w可推出此處用名詞world，表示“世界”。 由空前的冠詞a考慮填其單數(shù)形式，故答案為world。
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
66．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給美國(guó)筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋?br /> 1）上周五，一棵樹(shù)被大風(fēng)吹倒，擋住了道路。
2）王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹(shù)枝，又去移動(dòng)樹(shù)干。
3）樹(shù)干太沉，她搬不動(dòng)。
4）人們過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。
5）你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：被吹倒be blown down 擋住block 樹(shù)枝branch 樹(shù)干trunk
要求：
1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。
2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear David,
How are you? I'd like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,
Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文寫作
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。本文要求根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容，講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。第一段和最后一段已給出，第二段具體描述她做好事的過(guò)程；第三段描述自己的感受。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語(yǔ)使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查應(yīng)用文寫作。寫作時(shí)，要根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示展開(kāi)敘述，要求層次清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密，要綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，可能用到的詞匯：pick up撿起，lend a helping hand幫忙，branches樹(shù)枝。寫作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，表達(dá)清楚流暢，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤。注意句子之間的連接與過(guò)渡，要符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）：

這是一份2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版），共21頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 本卷共五大題，共80分等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版），共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽(tīng)力理解，單項(xiàng)填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，完成句子，任務(wù)型閱讀，綜合填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 本卷共五大題，共80分等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）
2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
2022年天津市中考真題英語(yǔ)（試卷）

2022年天津市中考真題英語(yǔ)（試卷）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部