2023年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題（原卷版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

瀘州市二〇二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1. 本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2. 第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。3. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1. —Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?—________, but I have to do the chores first.A. I’m afraid not B. I’d love to C. Never mind D. Of course not2. — Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.A. fail B. was failing C. failed D. have failed3. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest4. — There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.A. all B. either C. neither D. none5. — What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see6. The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held7. — Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?— If you work hard enough you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A. on B. about C. in D. for8. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.A. so B. because C. but D. or9. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with10. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________.—In June, 1963.A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AC919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商業(yè)飛行) on May 29th, 2023.The plane took ____11____ at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely ____12____ at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水門儀式).There ____13____ over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be ____14____ the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays ____15____ important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工業(yè)).11. A. off B. away C. up D. in12. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving13. A. are B. were C. has D. had14. A. parts B. parts of C. a part D. a part of15. A. a B. an C. the D. oneBOnce upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鸛) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a ____16____ on his guest.The stork came at the hour ____17____, with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little ____18____ on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (淺) dish. With her long slender bill (細嘴), she could ____19____ pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only ____20____ a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you ____21____ that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”The stork made no ____22____, but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost ____23____ meal.A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner.The fox hurried to the place of meeting, ____24____ the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, ____25____ the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender bill, ____26____ he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!“I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not ____27____ enough to return good for evil (惡), and who wished to give the fox a ____28____. And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into ____29____ face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should ____30____ make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”16. A. song B. drama C. trick D. guess17. A. agreed B. imagined C. introduced D. finished18. A. surprised B. pleased C. troubled D. scared19. A. nearly B. really C. exactly D. hardly20. A. catching B. counting C. stopping D. getting21. A. think B. explain C. believe D. remember22. A. mistake B. decision C. reply D. notice23. A. untasted B. uncooked C. unmixed D. untouched24. A. whether B. unless C. where D. although25. A. laughing at B. staring at C. looking for D. waiting for26. A. but B. or C. so D. if27. A. lucky B. kind C. curious D. patient28. A. meal B. gift C. beat D. lesson29. A. my B. your C. his D. her30. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AIt’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference（新聞發(fā)布會）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday.These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained.“At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe（宇宙）is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued.“We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds（種子）of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped.31. What does Jing Haipeng do?A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A gardener. D. A spaceman.32. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from?A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico. B. Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe.C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia. D. Nigeria, South America and Madagascar.33. What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings?A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. General. D. Fashionable.34. Which of the following is true?A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers.B. The paintings have not been shown before in space.C Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.D. The winners of “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.35. What’s the main theme of the passage?A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship.C. Science and technology. D. Culture and education.BTwo years ago I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行費) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后視鏡) to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (舉止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鳴笛聲). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly…After all, I don’t know their stories.36. Who paid for the author?A. A caring stranger. B. A close friend.C. A disappointed woman. D. A toll station worker.37. Why did the author pay forward the toll?A. He didn’t need to save the money. B. He wanted to pass on the kindness.C. He was satisfied with the taxi driver. D. He made a mistake because of the tiredness.38. How many vehicles (車輛) did the author pay for?A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 539. What do we know about the author from the passage?A. He disliked the woman. B. He helped the taxi driver.C. He gladly paid for the woman. D. He changed his feelings towards the woman.40. What’s possibly the best title for the passage?A. An unbelievable behavior. B. An unforgettable experience.C. Misjudgment in the mirror. D. Payment at the toll station.CLu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (腦癱) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.In 2017, with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工資) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (電子商務(wù)) opportunities to increase income.Today, Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (貢獻) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.41. What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?A. He had a hard time. B. He was good at sports.C. He enjoyed sitting alone. D. He avoided playing with classmates.42. How did Lu Hong make his shop successful?A. By giving a good first impression. B. By taking pictures for free.C. By improving skills and service. D. By providing many choices.43. Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?A. To get more workers. B. To pay less money.C. To communicate easily. D. To provide support.44. What did Lu Hong do during epidemic?A. He didn’t pay the workers. B. He stopped production completely.C. He tried his best to save the company. D. He guarded the factory with the workers.45. According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong?A. Honest and smart. B. Warm-hearted and humorous.C. Careful and friendly. D. Strong-minded and responsible.DWhat is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting（獨竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people.Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor（繼承人）of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.46. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times?A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance.C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation.47. What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese?A. 嚴(yán)苛的 B. 繁瑣的 C. 寬松的 D. 自在的48. Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting?A. To try out difficult moves. B. To guide and balance.C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete.49. What do we know about Yang Liu?A. She was a fairy with magical power. B. She kept practicing for over 10 years.C. She was good at the skill from the start. D. She didn’t like the traditional art.50. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world?A. The spread of sports spirits. B. The development of tourism.C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations.第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me?B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. So ____51____ shall we have the party?A: Let’s have it today after class.B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.A: OK let’s have it tomorrow then.B: Hmm…There’s a ____52____ the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the ____53____?A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.B: No, I ____54____ think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.A: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?B: Sure, I can do ____55____. And can you make some food for us?A: Yes, no problem.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A. they B. beauty C. also D. physical E. somethingF. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicineReading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the ____56____ of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems ____57____ some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to ____58____ themselves.But teachers and psychologists (心理學(xué)家) have ____59____ another use for poems as a form of therapy (療法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself ____60____ than before.Poems might be a way of telling someone ____61____ when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good ____62____ for illness.Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that ____63____ write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and ____64____ problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They ____65____ help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝順的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool!66. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?_______________________________________________________________________________________________67. How did Xu Xiake travel?_______________________________________________________________________________________________68. What did Xu Xiake leave behind?_______________________________________________________________________________________________69. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first?_______________________________________________________________________________________________70. How long did the journey to the southwest take?_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）71. 隨著《瀘州市生活垃圾分類管理條例》的頒布施行，學(xué)校決定開展一次主題征文活動，號召大家踐行垃圾分類，倡導(dǎo)綠色生活。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。要點提示：1. 意義：可以減少垃圾產(chǎn)生、循環(huán)使用垃圾等。2. 做法：通過書籍和網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)垃圾分類知識，參與志愿服務(wù)等；將各種垃圾分類投放在不同顏色垃圾桶等；舊衣服做成購物袋，廢品做成藝術(shù)品，減少使用塑料袋等。3. 個人觀點……要求：1. 詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2. 要點提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3. 不用真實姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bagRubbish Sorting Starts with MeNowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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