?樂(lè)山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)
本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁(yè)?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Who likes rock music best?
A. Lily. B. Tony. C. Bill.
4. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the post office.
5. What does the man suggest drinking?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題５秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
6. How long has the woman played football?
A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years.
7. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Reading books. B. Collecting stamps. C. Learning English.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
8. What is Betty looking at?
A. Maps. B. Cards. C. Photos.
9. What did Betty think of Lucy at first?
A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Helpful.
10. Where does Lucy work now?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a company.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
11. What is the boy doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Singing a song. C. Listening to music.
12. Why is the woman tired during the day?
A. Because she worries about the boy.
B. Because she can’t sleep well at night.
C. Because she has too much work to do.
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
14. How many cities did Joan visit in China?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. What does Joan think of the things in Chinese stores?
A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive and useless. C. Beautiful and interesting.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A. Police and driver. B. Good friends. C. Strangers.
聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。
17. What does the speaker like to have for dinners?
A. Fish and chips. B. Meat and rice. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Why do kids like to eat much fast food?
A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is not cooked at home. C. Because it is cheap and easy to buy.
19. What are the parents worried about?
A. Their kids’ health. B. Their kids’ exercise. C. Their kids’ sleep.
20. What is good for kids’ health from the speech?
A. All kinds of sports. B. Sports and right food. C. Sports and fast food.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A. at B. on C. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三號(hào)安全返回地球。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)。“April 16th, 2022”是具體一天，應(yīng)填介詞on，故選B。
2. — ________ is your home from school?
— About a 15-minute walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約15分鐘。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“About a 15-minute walk.”可知，是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；故選C。
3. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A. and B. or C. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會(huì)這門語(yǔ)言。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,…you’ll never really learn the language”可知，此處是祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示否則就學(xué)不會(huì)這門語(yǔ)言，故選B。
4. — Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A. ice B. salt C. sugar
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜歡黑咖啡嗎？——不，我要甜咖啡。請(qǐng)放些糖進(jìn)去。
考查名詞辨析。ice冰；salt鹽；sugar糖。根據(jù)“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因?yàn)橄矚g甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故選C。
5. — Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們星期天去看電影好嗎？——抱歉。我得照顧我的妹妹。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look after照顧；look for尋找；look up查詢。根據(jù)“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此處指不得不照顧妹妹，故選A。
6. — What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——習(xí)近平主席在抗擊疫情期間說(shuō)了什么？——沒(méi)有什么比人們的安全和健康更重要。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。Nothing沒(méi)什么；Everything一切；Something某事。根據(jù)“is more important than people’s safety and health”可知，此處用否定詞+比較級(jí)+than表示“沒(méi)有……比……更……的了”，故選A。
7. — Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A. are taking B. were taking C. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚給你打電話，但沒(méi)人接?！?，我的父母和我當(dāng)時(shí)正在公園散步。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知，此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
8. — Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?
— No you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王老師，我們明天必須穿校服嗎？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故選B。
9. Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A. finish B. accept C. develop
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：貝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按時(shí)完成工作。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知，因?yàn)樽鍪潞苈?，所以是無(wú)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作，故選A。
10. The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A. never B. seldom C. often
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩經(jīng)常生他父母的氣，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們更愛(ài)他的妹妹。
考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們更愛(ài)他的妹妹，所以他經(jīng)常生父母的氣，故選C。
11. — Did you see the football match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你昨天看足球賽了嗎？——是的！我認(rèn)為這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的比賽。
考查最高級(jí)。exciting興奮的，原級(jí)；more exciting更興奮的，比較級(jí)；most exciting最興奮的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“that I have ever seen”可知，需要形容詞的最高級(jí)；故選C。
12. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A. serves B. is served C. is serving
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給我一杯蘋果汁?！?。蘋果汁只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知，表示蘋果汁只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)；主語(yǔ)“apple juice”與動(dòng)詞“serve”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be done”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
13. — What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么類型的書？——我喜歡關(guān)于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的書。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞books是指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
14. —Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是誰(shuí)把我的錢包送回來(lái)的嗎？我想親自感謝他或她?！恢?，只是放在前臺(tái)了。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；根據(jù)“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此處是問(wèn)誰(shuí)把我的錢包送回來(lái)的，用who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
15. — Wow, look at the notice. Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition.
— ________
A. That’s a pity. B. That’s cool. C. That’s all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哇，看這個(gè)通知。 蒂娜在英語(yǔ)拼寫比賽中獲得第一名。——那太棒了。
考查情景交際。That’s a pity那太可惜了；That’s cool真棒；That’s all就這樣。根據(jù)“Tina won the first prize of the English Spelling Competition”可知，應(yīng)該夸獎(jiǎng)對(duì)方的出色表現(xiàn)，故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for ____16____. Mary has a lot of friends. She always ____17____ her friends to have lunch and eat the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is ____18____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad ____19____!” Then, she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner. Jeff often ____20____ sad about it.
One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long day’s work, Jeff was very ____21____ to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) ____22____ to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) look.
16. A. snack B. dinner C. fun
17. A. invites B. advises C. warns
18. A. always B. never C. still
19. A. home B. man C. animal
20. A. feels B. smells C. sounds
21. A. surprised B. interested C. excited
22. A. key B. idea C. invention
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jeff很喜歡吃魚，但是她的妻子總是在他回到家之前都會(huì)邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)吃魚，Jeff回來(lái)后，妻子Mary告訴他是貓把魚吃了，后來(lái)Jeff想到了通過(guò)稱貓的重量來(lái)判斷究竟是不是貓吃了魚。
【16題詳解】
句意：每當(dāng)他有錢的時(shí)候，他就去購(gòu)物，買一條魚做晚飯。
snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“buys a fish”以及常識(shí)可知，買魚是為晚餐，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：她總是邀請(qǐng)她的朋友來(lái)吃午飯，吃魚。
invites邀請(qǐng)；advises建議；warns警告。根據(jù)“her friends to have lunch”可知，邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)吃晚餐，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：所以當(dāng)Jeff下班回家時(shí)，魚從來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)。
always總是；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)“She always … her friends to have lunch and eat the fish”可知，她總是邀請(qǐng)朋友午餐來(lái)吃魚，所以當(dāng)Jeff下班時(shí)，魚已經(jīng)被吃完了，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：多么壞的動(dòng)物！
home家；man人；animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“The cat ate your fish”可知，貓把Jeff的魚吃了，所以Jeff認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)壞動(dòng)物，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：Jeff經(jīng)常對(duì)它感到很難過(guò)。
feels感覺(jué)；smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“sad”可知，感覺(jué)難過(guò)，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：在一天漫長(zhǎng)的工作后，Jeff非常興奮地回家吃魚。
surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“eat fish”可知，想到回家能吃到魚感到很興奮，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他想出了一個(gè)給貓稱重的主意。
key關(guān)鍵；idea主意；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“He had a (an)… to weigh the cat”可知，想到了稱這只貓的主意，故選B。
B
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to ____23____ with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路線) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to ____24____ them could do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and ____25____ for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students ____26____ their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (車道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike ____27____ ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (確保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and ____28____ it.
Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is ____29____. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s ____30____ more environment-friendly than driving.
How do you like this programme? Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?
23. A. hospital B. farm C. school D. museum
24 A. refuse B. join C. help D. ask
25. A. lasts B. ends C. continues D. starts
26. A. visit B. show C. clean D. reach
27. A. wheels B. bells C. seats D. lights
28. A. above B. into C. behind D. under
29. A. easy B. simple C. empty D. busy
30. A. also B. just C. only D. too
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)“自行車巴士”項(xiàng)目。
【23題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)星期五，他們和父母一起騎自行車上學(xué)。
hospital醫(yī)院；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；school學(xué)校；museum博物館。根據(jù)“For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different.”可知，是騎自行車上學(xué)。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：任何希望加入的人都可以這樣做。
refuse拒絕；join加入；help幫助；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.”可知，隊(duì)伍迅速增加，可推測(cè)是加入他們。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：自行車公共汽車每周五早上8點(diǎn)開始，持續(xù)大約25分鐘。
lasts持續(xù)；ends結(jié)束；continues繼續(xù)；starts開始。根據(jù)“for about 25 minutes”可知，是持續(xù)25分鐘。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們離開“公共汽車”，停放自行車。
visit參觀；show展示；clean打掃；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes”可知，他們停放自行車，可推測(cè)是到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：隨著音樂(lè)的播放和自行車鈴聲的響起，感覺(jué)就像一場(chǎng)派對(duì)。
wheels輪子；bells鈴聲；seats座位；lights燈。根據(jù)“ringing”可知，是鈴聲響起。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：他們?cè)陉?duì)伍的前面和后面騎行，以確保孩子和父母的安全。
above在……上方；into在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“by riding in front of the group and...it.”可知，是在隊(duì)伍的前面和后面騎行，來(lái)確保人們的安全。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：自行車道不寬，交通很繁忙。
easy簡(jiǎn)單的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“The bike lanes are not wide”可知，車道不寬，所以交通很繁忙。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：它也比開車更環(huán)保。
also也；just僅僅；only唯一；too也，句末。根據(jù)“more environment-friendly than driving”可知，是另一個(gè)好處，also符合句意。故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.
Packing (打包) your foods
Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closely. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.
Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course, but be careful not to eat too many of them.
31. What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article?
A. Eat sandwiches.
B. Carry some hand sanitizers.
C Make sure the food box is shut closely.
32. What do you pack for drinks?
A. Cups. B. Boxes. C. Chopsticks.
33. What are good picnic snacks from the article?
A. Chips. B. Hamburgers. C. Chocolate drinks.
34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B. A cool box is very useful when you go for a picnic in summer.
C. When you have a picnic, you can eat as many snacks as you want.
35. What is the article mainly about?
A. Making a picnic. B. Enjoying a picnic. C. Preparing a picnic.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些為野餐準(zhǔn)備的事情。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closely”可知，在你出發(fā)之前，檢查你的食品盒是否關(guān)緊了，故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks”可知，別忘了帶飲料的杯子或瓶子，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和餅干被認(rèn)為是很棒的野餐零食，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods”可知，如果這是一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，那么一個(gè)涼爽的盒子會(huì)對(duì)你的野餐食物很有用，故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些為野餐準(zhǔn)備的事情，故選C。
B
Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out (實(shí)施) a programme called Apps for Apes (大猩猩). It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.
The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re showing pop-up books (立體書) to children. The apes are among the most intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as young children.”
The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.
36. How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?
A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times.
37. Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?
A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Painting.
38. What can we learn about apes from the article?
A. Apes can make pop-up books.
B. Apes are as smart as young children.
C. Apes use apps to protect themselves.
39. How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?
A. By touching the picture. B. By telling the doctor. C. By showing its nose.
40. Where is this article most probably from?
A. A magazine about children. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about hobbies.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了猩猩也對(duì)玩iPad感興趣，通過(guò)此次試驗(yàn)，想讓人們關(guān)注野生猿類的生存問(wèn)題。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.”可知，這些動(dòng)物園里的猩猩每周可以玩兩次iPad。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.”可知，他們最感興趣的是針對(duì)兒童的應(yīng)用程序，如繪畫、音樂(lè)和記憶游戲。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The apes are among the most intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as young children.”可知，猿類是最聰明的動(dòng)物之一，它們和小孩子一樣聰明。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way”可知，他可以觸摸iPad上的牙齒圖片，并通過(guò)這種方式進(jìn)行交流。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，猩猩也對(duì)玩iPad感興趣，因此文章與動(dòng)物有關(guān)，故選B。
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
41. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous.
42. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B. The old woman might not have much money.
C The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
43. Who gave the writer an important lesson?
A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter.
44. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 列清單 B. 打電話 C. 寄放 D. 收銀
45 What’s the best title for the article?
A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger
C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者帶著女兒在超市里經(jīng)歷的故事。一位老人用硬幣在超市購(gòu)物，作者排在其后，開始很生氣，但是超市職員的態(tài)度深深地感動(dòng)了作者及女兒，最后他們不僅買到了一袋日用品，而且收獲了滿滿的感激之情。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者認(rèn)為這位老婦人很糟糕，故選C。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推斷，這位老婦人可能并沒(méi)有太多的錢，B表述正確，故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者從這位銷售員身上學(xué)了重要的一課，故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，給上一位顧客結(jié)賬完之后，銷售員開始給作者的物品結(jié)賬，所以ringing up表示“收銀”，故選D。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者帶著女兒在超市里排隊(duì)過(guò)程中學(xué)到的一堂重要的課的故事，所以C選項(xiàng)“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ____47____ First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (掃描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自動(dòng)販賣機(jī)) in the middle of the bus. ____48____ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. ____50____ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防萬(wàn)一). And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
A. This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B. So, it’s safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C. You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D. It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了熊貓巴士。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s black and white, and has two black “ ears ” on the top, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽車的外形是熊貓；選項(xiàng)A“這就是在中國(guó)很受歡迎的熊貓巴士?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選A。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ”可知，此處介紹除了外表之外，還有更吸引人的東西；選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你登上它的時(shí)候，你也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些很酷的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知，此處描述與電腦相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“另一個(gè)驚喜是每個(gè)座位背后的小型電腦。”符合語(yǔ)境；故選E。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)這種公共汽車的安全性；選項(xiàng)B“所以，乘公共汽車既安全又舒適。”符合語(yǔ)境；故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知，描述熊貓巴士是如何進(jìn)行無(wú)人行駛的；選項(xiàng)D“它可以自己在紅綠燈前停車，在車站停車?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）
第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語(yǔ)或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。
51. Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W________ Olympics.
【答案】(W)inter
【解析】
【詳解】句意：北京是第一個(gè)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。 根據(jù)“Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the … Olympics”及首字母可知，此處指冬奧會(huì)，Winter Olympics“冬奧會(huì)”，專有名詞首字母要大寫，故填(W)inter。
52. Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) waves its left hand to say h________ to the world.
【答案】(h)ello##(h)ey##(h)i
【解析】
【詳解】句意：冰墩墩揮手向世界問(wèn)好。 根據(jù)“waves its left hand to say … to the world”及首字母可知，此處指揮手問(wèn)好，hello/hey/hi“你好”，故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。
53. Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses.
【答案】(l)arge
【解析】
【詳解】句意：露西是個(gè)身材矮小的女人，但她戴著一副大大的黑眼鏡。 根據(jù)“Lucy is a small woman”及but可知，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)與small相反的形容詞，結(jié)合首字母l可知，此空應(yīng)填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。
54. Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in ________ (五月).
【答案】May
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年5月，中國(guó)研究人員在珠峰上成功建立了最高的氣象站。根據(jù)中文提示可知，May“五月”符合句意；故填May。
55. Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and ________ (勇敢的).
【答案】brave
【解析】
【詳解】句意：父親養(yǎng)育我們，教導(dǎo)我們要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填brave。
56. Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【答案】pointed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：熊寶寶指著床上的小女孩哭了起來(lái)。 根據(jù)中文提示可知，point“指向”，根據(jù)“cried”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填pointed。
57. Tony’s parents won’t ________ (允許) him to stay out late.
【答案】allow
【解析】
【詳解】句意：托尼的父母不允許他在外面待到很晚。allow“允許”，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填allow。
58. The group of elephants made a long journey to the ________ (北方).
【答案】north
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這群大象長(zhǎng)途跋涉到了北方。根據(jù)中文提示可知，north表示“北方”，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填north。
59. Some students are going to ________ (分享) their opinions about school rules tomorrow.
【答案】share
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明天一些學(xué)生將分享他們對(duì)校規(guī)的看法。根據(jù)中文提示和“be going to”可知，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，share“分享”符合句意；故填share。
60. Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term.
【答案】plants
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下學(xué)期，學(xué)校將開始教授烹飪、清潔和種植植物。根據(jù)中文提示可知，plant“植物”，可數(shù)名詞，此處宜用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故填plants。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____61____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____62____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____63____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距離). He was feeling ____64____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____65____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (萬(wàn)圣節(jié)服裝) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____66____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____67____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____68____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____69____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____70____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
【答案】61. friends
62. changed
63. but 64. less
65. himself
66. to try 67. happily
68. an 69. in
70. seeing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，郵遞員Jon Matson在送郵件時(shí)穿著戲服，把自己打扮成各種造型，給自己和客戶都帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)。
【61題詳解】
句意：他和許多顧客交了朋友，并喜歡在工作時(shí)與他們交談。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填friends。
【62題詳解】
句意：然而，COVID-19開始后，約翰的生活和工作發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“when COVID-19 began”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填changed。
【63題詳解】
句意：他仍然會(huì)看到他的顧客，但他必須在一個(gè)安全的社交距離與他們交談。空前空后在句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故填but。
【64題詳解】
句意：他覺(jué)得不像以前那么高興了。根據(jù)than可知，空處用little的比較級(jí)less。故填less。
【65題詳解】
句意：他做什么才能使自己和別人都高興起來(lái)呢？主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是同一人稱，所以空處用反身代詞himself表示“讓自己高興”。故填himself。
【66題詳解】
句意：他想把微笑“傳達(dá)”給人們。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填to try。
【67題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們看到穿著戲服的約翰時(shí)，都高興地笑了?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞smiled，應(yīng)用happy的副詞形式happily。故填happily。
【68題詳解】
句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的樣子，大家都很喜歡。soldier是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，需與不定冠詞連用，ancient是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故填an。
【69題詳解】
句意：有些人甚至?xí)卦陂T窗邊等著見(jiàn)他。in order to do sth“為了做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填in。
【70題詳解】
句意：“很多人都很高興，期待著我最后穿什么?！编]遞員說(shuō)。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填seeing。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
71. 在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)成立100周年之際，你校將開展“如何成為一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”的征文活動(dòng)。為此，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇短文，并倡議越來(lái)越多的同學(xué)入團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：
1.愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)家，了解團(tuán)史；
2.與人和睦相處，樂(lè)于助人；
3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣；
4.鍛煉身體，保持健康。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。
4.參考詞匯：the Communist Youth League of China ( CYLC ) 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)；anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.
First of all, it’s important to love our country and family. Thanks to them, we can live a happy life. Learning about the history of the Communist Youth League of China is necessary for us. Secondly, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates. Especially, when people are in trouble, we should be ready to help them. In order to achieve our Chinese Dream, we should try our best to study hard and get good habits. Finally, we should keep healthy by exercising.
In a word, if we are strong, our country will be strong. So I hope more and more junior school students will join the Communist Youth League of China.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求寫一篇短文，倡議同學(xué)加入中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)；要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；采用第一人稱口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：文章已給出；第二段：闡述從4個(gè)方面（團(tuán)史、與人相處、學(xué)習(xí)以及健康）倡議同學(xué)們?nèi)雸F(tuán)；第三段：總結(jié)全文。

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