[英語]2022年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共12頁, 8道大題, 滿分為120分, 考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2. 根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要, 本試卷中的所有試題均按要求在答題卡上作答, 答在本試卷上的答案無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷與答題卡分別封裝一并上交。
聽力部分（共30分）
一、聽句子, 選擇圖片。（每小題1分, 共5分）第一節(jié) 聽句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳圖片。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）
二、聽句子、對話和短文。（每小題1分, 共15分）
第二節(jié) 聽句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能對句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）
6. A. It's fine. B. It's Mnday. C. It's April 12th.
7. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I can't. C. It's hard t say.
8. A. Dn't be shy. B. Dn't mentin it. C. Dn't say that.
9. A. Gd luck! B. Cngratulatins! C. That's a gd idea.
10. A. Yu are kidding. B. They are very nice. C. Srry, I wn't wear it again.
第三節(jié)聽對話, 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對話讀兩遍）
聽下面一段對話, 回答第11至12小題。
11. Hw ften des Helen have tennis lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. What time will Tm prbably cme t meet Paul?
A At5: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 20.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第13至15小題。
13. What did the man g t Beijing fr?
A. Fr visiting friends. B. Fr a trip. C. On business.
14. Why was the factry clsed?
A. Because it caused t much nise.
B. Because it caused water pllutin.
C. Because it caused air pllutin.
15. What is the gvernment building?
A. A mdern factry. B. A primary schl. C. A new farm.
第四節(jié) 聽短文, 根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（短文讀兩遍）
16. What was the matter with David?
A. He had n hands. B. He was blind. C. He was deaf.
17. Hw did David's mther teach him abut the wrld?
A. By sending him t a schl.
B. By taking him n trips.
C. By telling him everything she saw.
18. When did David start learning cmputer science?
A. At the age f 7. B. At the age f 8. C. At the age f 10.
19. What can yu learn abut David?
A. He achieved his dream.
B. He culdn't speak clearly.
C. He always depended n his mther.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Mthers always play an imprtant rle in children's grwth.
B. It's necessary and imprtant t get a gd educatin.
C. We shuldn't let difficulties stp ur dreams cming true.
三、聽短文, 填表格。（每小題2分, 共10分）
第五節(jié) 聽短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格, 每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）
筆試部分（共90分）
四、完形填空（完成26～35小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Every ne f us ges thrugh ups and dwns in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have t many difficulties ___1___ mney fr the family. But I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel ___2___ f me. I started wrking as a salesman in a factry. T get mre rders and sell mre prducts, I ___3___ nearly half f all the stres that might have an interest in my prducts in New Yrk. Frm carrying bxes f gds t filling sales sheets, I did almst everything I culd. It wasn’t a wnderful jb. But everything had an effect n my learning. Every day, I wndered ___4___ this culd bring me success. Later I fund that my aims (目標(biāo)) shuld be a bit ___5___ and I shuld learn mre. I was getting extra mney t supprt my wn ___6___ s I went t study after wrk.
Occasinally, I gt the chance t jin a sftware (軟件) huse. This was my beginning int the technlgical wrld, where I wanted t stay. I started digging deeper int the new wrld and was able t ___7___ things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly. My grwing knwledge made me be able t speak at imprtant public meetings. Fr tw years, I carried n wrking hard n big r small businesses and ___8___ ended up jining a big cmpany.
Tday I’m prud t say that I have been very ___9___. It has been quite a hard jurney—frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany. And it just ges t ___10___ that ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard. After all, nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
1. A. getB. getsC. gtD. getting
2. A. prudB. prideC. nervusD. creative
3. A. stleB. tkC. visitedD. refused
4. A. whatB. ifC. whereD. which
5 A. biggerB. easierC. smallerD. later
6. A. hbbyB. pleasureC. cmpanyD. educatin
7. A. pick upB. take upC. take ffD. put dwn
8. A. quietlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. happily
9. A. patientB. rganizedC. pwerfulD. successful
10. A. learnB. shwC. shareD. require
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)和拼搏經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：有志者，事竟成。
【1題詳解】
句意：我給家里賺錢并沒有太多困難。
get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞的單三形式；gt動(dòng)詞的過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。have difficulties ding sth.“做某事有困難”，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。
【2題詳解】
句意：但我一直想做一些能讓家人為我感到驕傲的事情。
prud驕傲的；pride驕傲；nervus緊張的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel…f me”可知，作者想做一些讓家人驕傲的事情；feel prud f“為……感到自豪”。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：為了獲得更多的訂單，賣出更多的產(chǎn)品，我走訪了紐約近一半可能對我的產(chǎn)品感興趣的商店。
stle偷；tk拿；visited拜訪；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“T get mre rders and sell mre prducts”可知，作者為了賣出產(chǎn)品，拜訪了很多商店。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：每一天，我都在想這是否能給我?guī)沓晒Α?br>what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句主謂賓齊全，不缺句子成分；根據(jù)“I wndered…this culd bring me success”可知，此處表“是否”之意，故用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該更大一點(diǎn)，我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多。
bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后來的。根據(jù)下文“and I shuld learn mre”可知，更大的目標(biāo)，需要作者學(xué)習(xí)更多。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：我在賺額外的費(fèi)用來支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去學(xué)習(xí)了。
hbby愛好；pleasure快樂；cmpany公司；educatin教育。根據(jù)“s I went t study after wrk.”可知，作者工作后去學(xué)習(xí)，說明作者用錢來支持教育。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：我開始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快從共事的人那里學(xué)到東西。
pick up學(xué)會(huì)；take up開始從事；take ff起飛；put dwn放下。根據(jù)“…things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly.”可知，此處指作者可以很快從同事那里學(xué)到東西。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：有兩年的時(shí)間，我在大大小小的企業(yè)里努力工作，最后進(jìn)了一家大公司。
quietly安靜地；finally最終；carefully仔細(xì)地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“ended up jining a big cmpany”可知，作者最終進(jìn)入了一家大公司。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：今天，我很自豪地說，我已經(jīng)非常成功了。
patient耐心的；rganized有組織的；pwerful有力的；successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany”可知，作者最后成為一家大公司的重要成員，說明作者是成功的。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：這表明，如果一個(gè)人通過學(xué)習(xí)和努力探索一個(gè)新的世界，他總是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。
learn學(xué)習(xí)；shw表明；share分享；require需要。根據(jù)“ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard”可知，作者個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)和拼搏的經(jīng)歷表明了一個(gè)人通過學(xué)習(xí)和努力探索，總是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選B。
五、閱讀理解（完成36～50小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）
閱讀短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here are three kinds f frms f Chinese art
11. _________ are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study”.
A. A pen, a bk, inkstick and inkstne
B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstne
C. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink bx
D. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstne
12. Hw many majr kinds f petic styles are there in ancient China?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
13. If yu wanted t wrk fr the gvernment, yu had t learn t write petry during ________.
A. the Tang DynastyB. the Sng Dynasty
C. the Yuan DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty
14. What’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature?
A. Petry.B. Opera.C. Calligraphy.D. Painting.
15. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Emperr Taizng f the Sng Dynasty set up an pera schl
B. calligraphy is ne f the three ldest art frms in the wrld
C. Shi and Qu are the tw mst imprtant petic styles in ancient China
D. if yu want t learn calligraphy, yu must learn the “Fur Treasures f the Study”
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的三種藝術(shù)形式。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstne. These are called the ‘Fur Treasures f the Study’”可知，筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為“文房四寶”。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中國，有五種主要的詩歌風(fēng)格。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要學(xué)習(xí)寫詩。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic art frms in the wrld. It’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature.”可知，戲曲是音樂、藝術(shù)和文學(xué)的結(jié)合。故選B。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中國，詩和曲是兩種最重要的詩歌形式。故選C。
B
I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is. This mrning I was driving slwer than usual because an early March snw had made the rads slippery (濕滑的). Ging up a muntain rad, I had t slw dwn as I runded a sharp, snwy curve (轉(zhuǎn)彎處). That was when I saw a strng and handsme male deer standing in the middle f the rad. I came t a full stp and fr a few secnds we just lked at each ther. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he ndded his head at me. I ndded in return and waved with my hand fr him t g n. He then jumped and ran acrss the rad, up the hill, and back int the wds. I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.
Mst f us rush thrugh this life nt knwing what we are missing. We hardly get t enjy what each day brings us. Wuldn’t it be better t g slwly thrugh ur days here? Life is meant t be savred. Mments are meant t be valued. Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.
The next time yu find yurself ging t fast, slw dwn. Take the time t watch the sunrise fill the wrld with light. Take the time t smile, laugh and sing. Take the time t read and relax. Take the time t live yur life with lve and delight in all the miracles each day brings yu. If yu d, yur life will be much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.
16. Why des the writer like t g slwly in the muntains?
A. Because there is much snw.
B. Because the frest scenery is beautiful.
C Because the rad is dangerus.
D. Because there is a male deer.
17. What might the writer regret mst if he drve t fast in the muntains accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Missing the beautiful scenery f the muntains.
B. Missing the chance f spending time with animals.
C. Missing the chance f enjying an early March snw in the muntains.
D. Missing the chance f having magical cmmunicatin with a deer.
18. Hw did the writer feel after meeting the deer?
A. Upset.B. Thankful.C. Wrried.D. Lucky.
19. What des the underlined wrd “savred” mean in Chinese?
A. 積極B. 創(chuàng)造C. 品味D. 勇敢
20. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Enjy LifeB. Lve Nature
C. Prtect AnimalsD. Drive Slwly
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在山里開車時(shí)，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“對話”使作者感悟到我們應(yīng)該放慢腳步，更充分地享受生活。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is.”可知，作者在山里行駛慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故選B。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感謝自己車開得慢，沒有錯(cuò)失和鹿交流的美好時(shí)刻；故推知如果作者車開得很快，會(huì)后悔失去和鹿交流的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感謝自己車開得慢，沒有錯(cuò)失和鹿交流的美好時(shí)刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故選B。
【19題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Life is meant t be savred.”及本段語境可知，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該慢下來去享受生活，美好時(shí)刻應(yīng)該被珍視，所以此處指應(yīng)該品味生活。故選C。
【20題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文作者認(rèn)為我們的生活節(jié)奏應(yīng)該慢下來，學(xué)會(huì)感受生活中的美好時(shí)刻；故“Enjy Life”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Hme t the yearly Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.
Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditinal park is nw a center with the latest technlgies. Pwered by technlgies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. Frm the weather frecast t the price f meat and vegetables, it prvides daily-life infrmatin fr the lcal peple.
Square dancing is ppular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn rutines (路線) frm the screen r use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves thrugh the special camera, making the screen a “mirrr”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.
The virtual (虛擬的) z in the park is the children’s favrite. By using the park’s app t scan (掃描) the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is nt just a cllectin f technlgies put tgether fr n reasn. All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs, which shwed us what “technlgy +” culd be like in the future.
21. What is Wuzhen famus fr accrding t the text?
A. AR.B. A water twn.C. Technlgies.D. The Peple’s Park.
22. What will yu first see when yu g t Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park?
A. AR cameras.B. A big screen.C. Smart rubbish cans.D. An AI assistant.
23. What will the rubbish can d when smething mves near?
①It pens.
②It scans peple.
③It srts the rubbish.
④It tells peple which can t drp.
⑤It puts the rubbish peple thrw in the right can by itself.
A. ①③⑤B. ①③④C. ②④⑤D. ②③④
24. Why d children like the virtual z in the park?
A. Because they can use the park’s app.
B. Because they can see the animals n TV.
C Because they can play mbile phnes freely.
D. Because they can see many kinds f virtual animals there.
25. What may ur future life be like accrding t the text?
A. The technlgies will serve peple better.
B. Peple can g anywhere by car fr free.
C. All the AI assistants will be here and there.
D. All the peple must learn technlgies.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些科學(xué)技術(shù)在烏鎮(zhèn)的應(yīng)用。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.”可知，烏鎮(zhèn)一直與科技聯(lián)系在一起，所以烏鎮(zhèn)以科技聞名。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.”可知，人們?nèi)蹑?zhèn)人民公園時(shí)最先映入眼簾的是一個(gè)人工智能助手。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.”可知，當(dāng)垃圾桶感覺到附近有東西移動(dòng)時(shí)，它就會(huì)自動(dòng)打開。然后它會(huì)把垃圾分類，告訴人們垃圾屬于哪一類，應(yīng)該扔到哪種垃圾箱。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By using the park’s app t scan the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.”可知，孩子們可以通過AR攝像頭觀看各種虛擬動(dòng)物，所以孩子們喜歡虛擬動(dòng)物園。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs”可知，所有的服務(wù)都是根據(jù)人們的實(shí)際需求設(shè)計(jì)的，推知科技會(huì)更好的服務(wù)人們。故選A。
六、讀寫綜合（完成51～60小題, 每小題2分, 共20分）
A
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell （細(xì)胞） t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。
26. Why d we lk like ur parents?
__________________________________
27. What did the tw scientists find in 1961?
__________________________________
28. Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
__________________________________
29. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
__________________________________
30. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
__________________________________
【答案】26. Because we have genes in ur bdy.
27. They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
28. By making better medicine.
29. Genes. 30. The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史，并介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類生活的影響。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy.”可知，我們體內(nèi)有基因，所以像我們的父母。故填Because we have genes in ur bdy.
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，兩位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們能用這種語言理解的第一個(gè)“單詞”。故填They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的DNA信息，我們可以通過制造更好的藥來幫助病人。故填By making better medicine.
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)有基因，它們用一種特殊的語言寫在DNA里，故劃線部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple…we will use it in the wrng way”可知，最后一段介紹DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)對人類有好處，但是如果錯(cuò)誤運(yùn)用，對人類可能也有壞處。故填The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
B
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇意義填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days ___31___ been very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n ___32___ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) int their mther’s bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay ___33___ get away?” Then the mther gives them presents s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that babies are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year ___34___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as ___35___ lng ndles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
【答案】31. have
32. the 33. t
34. lder 35. many
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在特殊的日子里，一家人都會(huì)在一起慶祝，并舉例說明母親節(jié)和孩子的生日是如何慶祝的。
【31題詳解】
句意：這些日子，傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)非常不同了。根據(jù)“Traditins fr these days…been very different.”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been，主語Traditins是復(fù)數(shù)，故用助動(dòng)詞have。故填have。
【32題詳解】
句意：在塞爾維亞，這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個(gè)星期天?？蘸蟮膕ecnd是序數(shù)詞，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。
【33題詳解】
句意：故你要付多少錢才能脫身？根據(jù)“What will yu pay…get away?”可知，付錢的目的是脫身，故用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。填t。
【34題詳解】
句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在新年那天慶祝他們的生日，因?yàn)槟鞘撬麄冮L大一歲的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“that’s when they grw a year…”可知，孩子們在新年會(huì)長大一歲，應(yīng)用形容詞ld的比較級lder。故填lder。
【35題詳解】
句意：傳統(tǒng)上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”應(yīng)該在嘴里塞滿盡可能多的長面條，然后吃掉它們。根據(jù)“the ‘birthday by’ r ‘birthday girl’ shuld fill their muth with…”可知，吃面條時(shí)，若想將嘴巴填滿，應(yīng)該吃很多面條；many“許多”，修飾名詞ndles。故填many。
七、完成句子（完成61～65小題, 每小題2分, 每空1分, 共10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子, 每空一詞。
36. 溫故而知新。
_________ the new while __________ the ld.
【答案】 ①. Learn ②. reviewing
【解析】
【詳解】“溫故而知新”意為“學(xué)習(xí)新的，復(fù)習(xí)舊的”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞原形置于句首表祈使語氣，首字母大寫；review“復(fù)習(xí)”，while后省略了“主語+be動(dòng)詞”，review用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Learn；reviewing。
37. 必須制定更多法規(guī)來防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。
Mre laws must be __________ t __________ against any pssible dangers.
【答案】 ①. made ②. guard
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，make laws“制定法規(guī)”，第一空考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是must be dne，故make用其過去分詞形式made。guard against“防范”，第二空考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故guard用其原形。故填made；guard。
38. 這個(gè)作家兼演講家現(xiàn)在正在她的家鄉(xiāng)做關(guān)于中國文化的講解。
The writer and speaker _______ _______ a speech n Chinese culture in her hmetwn nw.
【答案】 ①. is ②. giving
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語give a speech“發(fā)表演講”；由“nw”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are ding；主語“The writer and speaker”是同一個(gè)人，為第三人稱，故用be動(dòng)詞is。故填is；giving。
39. 孔子是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產(chǎn)生了影響。
Cnfucius was a famus philspher __________ wise sayings have __________ many peple in different cuntries.
【答案】 ①. whse ②. affected
【解析】
【詳解】第一空為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a famus philspher，且關(guān)系代詞在句中作定語，故第一空應(yīng)為whse；affect“影響”，動(dòng)詞，第二空考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has dne，故affect用其過去分詞形式。故填whse；affected。
40. 無論我走到哪里，沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分開。
Wherever I g, nthing can make me __________ __________ my mtherland.
【答案】 ①. separate ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語separate frm“把……和……分開”；make sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”，故separate用其原形。故填separate；frm。
八、書面表達(dá)（共20分）
41. 最近你班召開了“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)”為主題的班會(huì)，同學(xué)們就此話題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。
下表為討論結(jié)果，請根據(jù)下表寫一篇短文，表述討論結(jié)果并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。
要求：
1. 語言通順，邏輯清晰，字跡工整。
2. 必須包括表格中所給的提示信息，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
4. 詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。
Whether Students Shuld Surf the Internet
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Whether Students Shuld Surf the Internet
Recently, we held a discussin abut whether students shuld surf the Internet. 68% f the students said that students can surf the Internet. First, we can get all kinds f infrmatin frm the Internet and it is gd fr ur study. Secndly, we can shp, chat and make friends nline.
Hwever, 32 percent f the students are against surfing the Internet. On ne hand, they think nt all the infrmatin n the Internet is true. On the ther hand, students may be addicted t nline games.
In my pinin, we shuld make use f the Internet t study well and get rid f the disadvantages f the Internet.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文，要求就表格內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)”的文章。要點(diǎn)包括：討論結(jié)果、贊成和反對兩方的原因以及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：文章應(yīng)以第一、三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，注意主謂一致問題；寫作時(shí)注意按照要點(diǎn)分段敘述，第一段點(diǎn)題并介紹贊成方觀點(diǎn)；第二段介紹反對方的觀點(diǎn)；最后一段介紹個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。在寫作時(shí)還要注意使用連接詞來增強(qiáng)文章條理性。A New Olympic Sprt-Breaking
Breaking will ___21___ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
___22___
It first appeared n the streets f New Yrk in the 1970s.
It became ___23___ amng yung peple wrldwide in the 1980s.
Reasn
Yung peple have becme ___24___ interested in the Olympics.
It must be widely practised arund the wrld.
Cnditins
It must be cmpetitive and it requires ___25___
Calligraphy (書法)
The ancient Chinese thught f writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphy is a ppular frm f writing. T prduce Chinese characters ne needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstne. These are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study”. It’s necessary t learn these tls in rder t learn calligraphy.
Petry
It was an imprtant part f art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are cnsidered amng the best ancient pets, and there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.
Opera
Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic art frms in the wrld. It’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng set up an pera schl.
Opinins
Reasns
68%贊成
1. 可以從網(wǎng)上得到各種信息并且有利于學(xué)習(xí)。
2. 可以網(wǎng)上購物、聊天、交朋友……
32%反對
1. 網(wǎng)上的信息并非都是真實(shí)的。
2. 學(xué)生們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲……
你的觀點(diǎn)
……

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多