2022年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷英語 注意事項：1. 本試卷共12頁, 8道大題, 滿分為120分, 考試時間為120分鐘。2. 根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要, 本試卷中的所有試題均按要求在答題卡上作答, 答在本試卷上的答案無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷與答題卡分別封裝一并上交。 聽力部分（共30分）一、聽句子, 選擇圖片。（每小題1分, 共5分）第一節(jié) 聽句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳圖片。（每個句子讀一遍） 二、聽句子、對話和短文。（每小題1分, 共15分）第二節(jié) 聽句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當反應的答語。（每個句子讀兩遍）6. A. It's fine.                 B. It's Monday.                 C. It's April 12th. 7. A. Yes, I can.                 B. No, I can't.                 C. It's hard to say. 8. A. Don't be shy.             B. Don't mention it.             C. Don't say that. 9. A. Good luck!                B. Congratulations!            C. That's a good idea. 10. A. You are kidding.         B. They are very nice.         C. Sorry, I won't wear it again. 第三節(jié)聽對話, 從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽下面一段對話, 回答第11至12小題。11. How often does Helen have tennis lessons?A. Once a week.             B. Twice a week.             C. Three times a week. 12. What time will Tom probably come to meet Paul?A. At5: 00.                     B. At 6: 30.                     C. At 7: 20. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第13至15小題。13. What did the man go to Beijing for?A. For visiting friends.         B. For a trip.                 C. On business. 14. Why was the factory closed?A. Because it caused too much noise. B. Because it caused water pollution. C. Because it caused air pollution. 15. What is the government building?A. A modern factory.         B. A primary school.             C. A new farm.第四節(jié) 聽短文, 根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。（短文讀兩遍）16. What was the matter with David?A. He had no hands.             B. He was blind.                 C. He was deaf. 17. How did David's mother teach him about the world?A. By sending him to a school. B. By taking him on trips. C. By telling him everything she saw. 18. When did David start learning computer science?A. At the age of 7.             B. At the age of 8.             C. At the age of 10. 19. What can you learn about David?A. He achieved his dream. B. He couldn't speak clearly. C. He always depended on his mother. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Mothers always play an important role in children's growth. B It's necessary and important to get a good education. C. We shouldn't let difficulties stop our dreams coming true. 三、聽短文, 填表格。（每小題2分, 共10分）第五節(jié) 聽短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格, 每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）A New Olympic Sport-BreakingBreaking will ___21___ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. ___22___ It first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. It became ___23___ among young people worldwide in the 1980s. Reason Young people have become ___24___ interested in the Olympics. It must be widely practised around the world. ConditionsIt must be competitive and it requires ___25___筆試部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成26～35小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have too many difficulties ___1___ money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel ___2___ of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I ___3___ nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered ___4___ this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims (目標) should be a bit ___5___ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own ___6___ so I went to study after work. Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (軟件) house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to ___7___ things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and ___8___ ended up joining a big company. Today I’m proud to say that I have been very ___9___. It has been quite a hard journey—from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to ___10___ that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.1. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting2. A. proud B. pride C. nervous D. creative3. A. stole B. took C. visited D. refused4. A. what B. if C. where D. which5. A. bigger B. easier C. smaller D. later6. A. hobby B. pleasure C. company D. education7. A. pick up B. take up C. take off D. put down8. A. quietly B. finally C. carefully D. happily9. A. patient B. organized C. powerful D. successful10. A. learn B. show C. share D. require五、閱讀理解（完成36～50小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）閱讀短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選項。AHere are three kinds of forms of Chinese art. Calligraphy (書法)The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. PoetryIt was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government. OperaChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.  11. _________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstoneB. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstoneC. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink boxD. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone12. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.13. If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________.A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song DynastyC.  the Yuan Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty14. What’s a combination of music, art and literature?A. Poetry. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. Painting.15. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolB calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldC. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient ChinaD. if you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study” BI prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery (濕滑的). Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve (轉(zhuǎn)彎處). That was when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Wouldn’t it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.16. Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains?A. Because there is much snow.B. Because the forest scenery is beautiful.C. Because the road is dangerous.D. Because there is a male deer.17. What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Paragraph 1?A. Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.B. Missing the chance of spending time with animals.C. Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.D. Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.18. How did the writer feel after meeting the deer?A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Lucky.19. What does the underlined word “savored” mean in Chinese?A. 積極 B. 創(chuàng)造 C. 品味 D. 勇敢20. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Enjoy Life B. Love NatureC. Protect Animals D. Drive Slowly CHome to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC) Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines (路線) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual (虛擬的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan (掃描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology +” could be like in the future.21. What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?A. AR. B. A water town. C. Technologies. D. The People’s Park.22. What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park?A. AR cameras. B. A big screen. C. Smart rubbish cans. D. An AI assistant.23. What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?①It opens. ②It scans people. ③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop. ⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.A. ①③⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④24. Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?A. Because they can use the park’s app.B. Because they can see the animals on TV.C. Because they can play mobile phones freely.D. Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.25. What may our future life be like according to the text?A. The technologies will serve people better.B. People can go anywhere by car for free.C. All the AI assistants will be here and there.D. All the people must learn technologies. 六、讀寫綜合（完成51～60小題, 每小題2分, 共20分）ADNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （細胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。26. Why do we look like our parents?__________________________________27 What did the two scientists find in 1961?__________________________________28. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?__________________________________29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?__________________________________30. What can we know from the last paragraph? __________________________________ B閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇意義填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days ___31___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on ___32___ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay ___33___ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free” her.  In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year ___34___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as ___35___ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.七、完成句子（完成61～65小題, 每小題2分, 每空1分, 共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子, 每空一詞。36. 溫故而知新。_________ the new while __________ the old.37. 必須制定更多法規(guī)來防范任何可能的危險。More laws must be __________ to __________ against any possible dangers.38. 這個作家兼演講家現(xiàn)在正在她的家鄉(xiāng)做關(guān)于中國文化的講解。The writer and speaker _______ _______ a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now.39. 孔子是一位著名的哲學家，他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產(chǎn)生了影響。Confucius was a famous philosopher __________ wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries.40. 無論我走到哪里，沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分開。Wherever I go, nothing can make me __________ __________ my motherland.八、書面表達（共20分）41. 最近你班召開了“學生是否應該上網(wǎng)”為主題的班會，同學們就此話題進行了熱烈的討論。下表為討論結(jié)果，請根據(jù)下表寫一篇短文，表述討論結(jié)果并闡述你的觀點。OpinionsReasons68%贊成1. 可以從網(wǎng)上得到各種信息并且有利于學習。2. 可以網(wǎng)上購物、聊天、交朋友……32%反對1. 網(wǎng)上的信息并非都是真實的。2. 學生們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲……你的觀點……要求： 1. 語言通順，邏輯清晰，字跡工整。2. 必須包括表格中所給的提示信息，可以適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。4. 詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。Whether Students Should Surf the Internet_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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