[英語]2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1. 本試卷共12頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的考生號、姓名、座位號等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指定位置。請認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的相關(guān)信息后，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。
3. 答題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷選擇題（共80分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）
聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。每項內(nèi)容讀兩遍。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）
聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. When is the art shw?
A. On Friday mrning B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday mrning.
7. What will Susan d this Sunday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher.
8. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the bus statin. C. Outside the museum.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What club des Bb want t jin?
A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The English club.
10. Hw was the English club last year?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Just s-s.
11. Hw many students were there in the English club last year?
A. Thirty. B. Frty. C. Frty-five.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. Where is the man?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
13. When will the man check ut?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
14. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $60. B. $68. C. $86.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah's. B. Michael's. C. Rebecca's.
16 When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6：15. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00.
17. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy. B. Wh t call. C. Where t park.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Hw lng will the listeners visit the factry in ttal?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr an hur and a half.
19. What is this factry's mst ppular prduct?
A. Chclate cake. B. Chclate eggs. C. Bxes f chclates.
20. What will the listeners prbably d next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy sme chclate eggs.
第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
從每題后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. — I wn a prize at the schl sprts day, Mum.
— ________ Cngratulatins!
A. Oh, n.B. That’s great!C. Hard t say.D. It all depends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在學(xué)校運動會上得了獎?！婧茫∽ＹR！
考查情景交際。Oh, n哦，不；That’s great非常好；Hard t say很難說；It all depends這視情況而定。根據(jù)“I wn a prize at the schl sprts day, Mum”可知對對方進(jìn)行積極評價，選項B符合語境。故選B。
2. —Why culd yu write s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Ernest Hemingway had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. attentinB. explanatinC. situatinD. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——為什么你寫作如此好？——我讀了很多東西，小時候歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品對我影響很大。
考查名詞。attentin注意力；explanatin解釋，說明；situatin情況；influence影響。句子用短語“have a strng influence n sb.”表達(dá)“對某人有巨大的影響”。故選D。
3. — Luckily, Tm helped us slve the prblem.
— Great! He is s smart that he can always cme up with ________ ideas.
A. brightB. cmfrtableC. friendlyD. similar
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——幸運的是，湯姆幫助我們解決了這個問題?！浅：?！他很聰明，總能想出好主意。
考查形容詞辨析。bright聰明的；cmfrtable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“He is s smart that he can always cme up ”可知他很聰明，所以能想出好主意。故選A。
4. — Hw can we g t the statin?
— I ________ ging in my car.
A. practiseB. suggestC. inviteD. intrduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們怎么去車站？——我建議坐我的車去。
考查動詞辨析。practise練習(xí)；suggest建議；invite邀請；intrduce介紹。根據(jù)“Hw can we g t the statin”可知此處是建議坐車去。故選B。
5. Nancy didn’t knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club ________ sme new friends.
A. t meetB. meetC. metD. meets
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：南希不知道新學(xué)校的任何人，因此她決定參加課后俱樂部去交一些新朋友。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“sme new friends”可知，用動詞不定式表達(dá)目的是“為了交新朋友”，用“t meet”。故選A。
6. —Yu________ be excited—yu have tickets fr yur favurite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A needB. have tC. mustD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你得到了你最愛的樂隊的票，你一定很興奮。——是的。我可以看到樂隊的現(xiàn)場演奏會，真是難以置信。
考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；have t不得不；must必須；might可能。根據(jù)“yu have tickets fr yur favurite band”可知，句子表達(dá)肯定猜測“一定很興奮”。故選C。
7. —What a lvely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.
A. call utB. g frC. cme acrssD. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多么漂亮的的花園??！——是的，讓我們在花園里散步吧！
考查動詞短語。call ut召集；g fr去；cme acrss偶然遇到；give away贈送?！癷t”指的是花園，句子用“g fr a walk”表達(dá)“去散步”。故選B。
8. —Did yu see that prgramme abut the talent shw n TV last night?
—N, I’m nt ________ interested in it.
A. almstB. nearlyC. reallyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——昨晚你看了電視上那個關(guān)于才藝表演的節(jié)目了嗎？——沒，我真地對它不感興趣。
考查副詞。almst幾乎；nearly幾乎；really真地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“N, I’m nt”可知，表達(dá)真地不感興趣，用副詞“really”。故選C。
9. Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place t live, ________ villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land.
A. becauseB. untilC. althughD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：很多野生動物沒有安全的地方住，因為村子和農(nóng)場正在逐漸擴(kuò)大，奪走了它們棲息之地。
考查連詞。because因為；until直到；althugh盡管；befre在……之前。根據(jù)“dn’t have a safe place t live”及“villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表達(dá)原因，用連詞“because”。故選A。
10. I wasn’t sure what t write fr my schl prject, s I asked my Dad ________ I shuld d.
A. hwB. whereC. whichD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不確定我的學(xué)校項目寫什么，因此我問我的爸爸我應(yīng)該做什么。
考查賓語從句。hw怎樣；where哪里；which哪一個；what什么?！癮sked my Dad”后是賓語從句，根據(jù)“I shuld d”可知，句子表達(dá)應(yīng)該做什么，用“what”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。
11. —Yu lk pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ fr an ffice party this Friday evening. There will be abut thirty peple, and I am the rganizer.
A. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你看起來非常忙碌。怎么了？——我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個星期五晚上的辦公室聚會。大約有三十個人參加，我是組織者。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yu lk pretty busy”可知，句子表達(dá)正在忙碌的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)備”，動詞用“are preparing”。故選C。
12. Sme animals mve frm ne place t ________ at certain times f the year.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有些動物在一年中的特定時間從一個地方搬到另一個地方。
考查代詞辨析。anther三者及以上的另一個；ther其他的；the ther兩者中的另一個；thers其他人/物。根據(jù)“Sme animals mve frm ne place certain times f the year.”可知，此處是從一個地方到另一個地方，不止兩者，故選A。
13. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years ld.
A. cksB. ckedC. will ckD. has cked
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：克莉絲汀從12歲起就為家人做周日午餐。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since she was 12 years ld.”可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，故選D。
14. I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A. butB. rC. yetD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不想一直帶著我閱讀的小說，因此我讀電子書。
考查連詞。but但是；r否則；yet然而；s因此。根據(jù)“dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading”及“I read e-bk”，可知前后句子是因果關(guān)系，用連詞“s”。故選D。
15. — I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in tw hurs, and I’m very nervus.
— Cme n, ________ Yu have been practising hard and yu will win if yu just fcus.
A. all right.B. n wnder.C. n need t wrry!D. sunds like fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我參加了400米長跑。兩個小時就開始了，我非常緊張?！佑停瑳]必要擔(dān)憂！你已經(jīng)很努力練習(xí)了，如果你只是集中注意力你會贏的。
考查情景交際。all right好吧；n wnder難怪；n need t wrry沒有必要擔(dān)憂；sunds like fun聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)“Yu have been practising hard and yu will win if yu just fcus”可知，回答表達(dá)不要擔(dān)憂，用句子“n need t wrry”。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Games and sprts teach peple a lt f useful skills, as well as helping them t ___16___ fit and healthy.
Lts f peple lve team sprts. They enjy being a member f a team s they have the chance t ___17___ the matches and events. They als enjy sharing the ___18___, r failure, with thers. While playing, peple have t ___19___ each ther, therwise they can never win. At the same time, it is imprtant t respect rules, because n game will wrk ___20___ everyne plays accrding t them. Team games als teach yu that ___21___ is nt the end f the wrld. Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.
___22___, there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts. They have t find ther ___23___ t exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___24___ with a kind f sprt when they were yunger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re nt very ____25____ at a sprt. They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ____26____ badly. Team sprts are ____27____ abut cmpetitins, and fr sme peple, this is t ____28____. S individual（個人的）activities are mre suitable fr them. ____29____, during the COVID-19, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing wrk-ut vides psted nline. Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day, s yu can have yur wn persnal ____30____ withut leaving yur wn huse.
Whether team sprts r individual activities, always lead psitive lives!
16. A. keepB. cntinueC. grwD. bring
17. A. lk upB. wait frC. send frD. take part in
18. A. screB. successC. effrtD. result
19. A. becmeB. supprtC. saveD. find
20. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. thugh
21. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. lsing
22. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SuddenlyD. Lastly
23. A. placesB. timeC. waysD. space
24. A. interestB. infrmatinC. directinD. experience
25. A. excitedB. strictC. gdD. pr
26. A. rderB. perfrmC. watchD. teach
27. A. seldmB. usuallyC. graduallyD. cmpletely
28. A. dangerusB. crazyC. stressfulD. careful
29. A. At lastB. In allC. Fr exampleD. Of curse
30. A. cmputerB. fficeC. tasteD. trainer
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團(tuán)體運動，有些喜歡個人運動，但是不管是什么運動，要始終過著積極向上的生活。
【16題詳解】
句意：游戲和運動教會了人們很多有用的技能，同時也幫助他們保持健康。
keep保持；cntinue繼續(xù)；grw種植，成長；bring帶來。根據(jù)“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：他們喜歡成為團(tuán)隊的一員，因此他們有機會參加比賽和活動。
lk up查閱；wait fr等待；send fr派人去叫；take part in參加。根據(jù)“the matches and events”可知是參加各種比賽。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。
scre分?jǐn)?shù)；success成功；effrt努力；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“sharing failure”可知團(tuán)隊成員分享成功和失敗。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)無法獲勝。
becme變得；supprt支持；save拯救；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“peple have ther, therwise they can never win”可知團(tuán)隊成員要互相支持才能取得成功。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：同時，尊重規(guī)則也很重要，因為除非每個人都按照規(guī)則進(jìn)行游戲，否則任何游戲都不會奏效。
unless除非；when當(dāng)……的時候；if如果；thugh雖然。“everyne plays accrding t them”是“n game will wrk”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：團(tuán)隊游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。
winning贏；playing玩；challenging挑戰(zhàn)；lsing失去。根據(jù)“is nt the end f the wrld”可知是輸?shù)舯荣惒皇鞘澜缒┤铡９蔬xD。
【22題詳解】
句意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團(tuán)隊運動。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根據(jù)“there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts”可知此處和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。
places地方；time時間；ways方式；space空間。根據(jù)“find exercise”可知不喜歡團(tuán)隊運動，可以找其他的鍛煉方式。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：也許他們年輕時對某種運動有過不好的體驗。
interest興趣；infrmatin信息；directin方向；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“had a a kind f sprt”可知是對某種運動有不好的體驗。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因為他們認(rèn)為自己不太擅長一項運動。
excited興奮的；strict嚴(yán)格的；gd好的；pr窮的。根據(jù)“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知會感到尷尬，是因為自己不擅長某項運動。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：如果他們表現(xiàn)不佳，他們擔(dān)心會讓團(tuán)隊的其他成員失望。
rder命令；perfrm表現(xiàn)；watch觀看；teach教。根據(jù)“They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they”可知他們擔(dān)心表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：團(tuán)隊運動通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。
seldm很少；usually通常；gradually逐漸；cmpletely完全。根據(jù)“Team sprts cmpetitins”可知團(tuán)隊運動通常是關(guān)于比賽的。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：團(tuán)隊運動通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。
dangerus危險的；crazy瘋狂的；stressful有壓力的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“S individual（個人的）activities are mre suitable fr them”可知團(tuán)隊運動壓力太大，所以可以選擇個人運動。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：例如，在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過觀看在線發(fā)布的鍛煉視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉。
At last最后；In all總共；Fr example例如；Of curse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“during the COVID-19, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing wrk-ut vides psted nline”可知此處是舉例說明了個人運動。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：每天在線制作數(shù)百個免費鍛煉，因此你無需離開自己的家即可擁有自己的私人教練。
cmputer電腦；ffice辦公室；taste味道；trainer教練。根據(jù)“Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day, s yu can have yur wn persnal”可知網(wǎng)上有很多健身視頻，就像有自己的私人教練。故選D。
第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Mst schls ffer different kinds f subjects and activities fr students, but sme schls ffer additinal training in certain areas, such as the perfrming and arts. In this way, schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age and have greater success in their future prfessin.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl, in Lndn, England. The schl nly accepts the mst talented dancers, wh must cmplete eight years f full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and mst f them live tgether in barding huses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Lcated in the muntains abut 100 miles frm Ls Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a barding schl fr yung artists. It ffers training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts. The schl’s quiet, rural lcatin als makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place t learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（雜技）SCHOOL
If yu’d like t jin the circus, yu shuld cme t the Natinal Circus Schl in Mntreal, Canada. The schl has ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts. After finishing the prgramme, many students find wrk in circus cmpanies such as the Cirque du Sleil. That’s the dream f every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Lcated in San Francisc, AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme. It’s a great pprtunity t jump—start yur art in San Francisc r nline in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and nly 60 percent students culd graduate.
31. Which f the fllwing requires eight years f full-time training?
A. The Ryal Ballet Schl.B. The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C. The Natinal Circus Schl.D. The Academy f Art University.
32. What is special abut the Academy f Art University?
A. It ffers training in arts.B. It is a barding schl.
C. It nly accepts the mst talented dancers.D. It prvides high schl students with PCAE.
33. What d the listed schls have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in peaceful places.
B. They help students develp their artistic talents.
C. Few students culd graduate frm these schls.
D. They prvide gd wrk chances fr all their students.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述培養(yǎng)和開發(fā)藝術(shù)才能的四所學(xué)校的具體信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“the Ryal Ballet Schl…must cmplete eight years f full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾學(xué)校需要八年的全日制訓(xùn)練。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme”可知，舊金山藝術(shù)大學(xué)為高中生提供大學(xué)前的藝術(shù)體驗。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age”，“Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts”，“ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts”及“jump-start yur art”可知，這些學(xué)校都幫助學(xué)生開發(fā)藝術(shù)才能。故選B。
B
I lked at my blank page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want t Be When I Grw Up”. The rest f the class were all busy writing.
“Yu have five minutes t finish.” Ms Clark annunced.
“I want t be a teacher when I grw up because…” I just wrte a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa tld me she wanted t be an astrnaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space. After schl, I tld my grandpa my real dream. “Yu prmise nt t laugh. I didn’t write it n the schl paper.” I said, “I want t be an actr.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?”
“I just d, that’s all, mre than anything in the wrld. I’d be really gd.”
“OK. Angela, I nce dreamed t be a reprter. We’d better find ut if yu’ve gt any talent then, hadn’t we?” He lked up a number in his phne. “Yu need drama lessns, and I knw just the right persn—Jane Rzzi, a friend f mine.” Fantastic! I culdn’t believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
“I’d better check with yur Mum and Dad first t make sure they dn’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rzzi’s acting class.”
N prblem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry. He was driving me t my first acting lessn. “She is kind and gentle. Dn’t be nervus.”
He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She tld me I was talented and my vice was gd. Just needed t get luder. After that we did sme breathing and vice exercises. I practised day after day…
“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it.” I always bear Jane’s wrds in my mind. Nw I am an actr n the stage.
Ww! Hw my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece f paper!
34. Which f the fllwing is Angela’s dream jb?
A. Teacher.B. Astrnaut.C. Reprter.D. Actr.
35. Why didn’t Angela write her real dream at schl?
A. Ms Clark didn’t like it.B. Her parents wuldn’t supprt it.
C. She was afraid f being laughed at.D. She culdn’t decide it when she was at schl.
36. What des the underlined part in paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A. Angela felt sad.B. Angela felt nervus.C. Angela felt prud.D. Angela felt interested.
37. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Angela?
A. Skillful and caring.B. Patient and helpful.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.D. Clever and beautiful.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述安吉拉在爺爺?shù)墓膭钕?，追求自己真正的夢想，成為舞臺演員的經(jīng)歷。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want t be an actr”可知，安吉拉夢想的職業(yè)是演員。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space”及“Yu prmise nt t laugh”，可推斷安吉拉在學(xué)校沒有寫自己真正的夢想是因為她害怕被人嘲笑。故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Dn’t be nervus”,爺爺建議安吉拉不要緊張，可知，安吉拉坐在爺爺?shù)霓I車?yán)锸呛芫o張的，“my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry”表達(dá)“Angela felt nervus安吉拉感到很緊張”。故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it”及“I am an actr n the stage”可推斷，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奮。故選C。
C
When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize（諾貝爾獎）must be n the list.
Created by Swedish inventr Alfred Nbel in 1895, the prize recgnizes achievements in sciences and the peple behind them. Every year in Octber, the annuncement f winners catches the wrld’s attentin.
But what is the imprtance behind this award? Accrding t funder Nbel himself, the prize is fr peple wh have prvided “the greatest benefit t humankind”.
A number f Nbel Prizes have rewarded discveries that have led t cures fr diseases and health prblems. A lt f parts in telephnes, cmputers and telecmmunicatin systems are als the fruits f Nbel Prize—awarded wrk. Other prizes have recgnized thse wh have helped t create a mre peaceful wrld.
The individuals selected and the cntributins they made shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives.
In the series f bks abut the Nbel Prize, the authr says, “many everyday things wuld be impssible withut the wrk f the winners f the Nbel science prizes”.
Think abut the plastic bags. Plastic wuldn’t have been invented withut Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist wn the Nbel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese peple have paid mre attentin t the results f the Nbel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are knwn t the wrld by their achievements, such as 2012 Nbel literature prize winner M Yan, and Tu Yuyu, China’s first Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine in 2015. It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.
The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this?
38. What des the underlined wrd “uplifting” in paragraph 8 prbably mean?
A. Encuraging.B. Rising.C. Clear.D. Right.
39. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Intrduce the histry f the Nbel Prize.
B. Peple pay mre attentin t the Nbel Prize winners.
C. The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind.
D. The Nbel Prize is fr peple wh help t create a peaceful wrld.
40. Where is the text prbably frm?
A A guidebk.B. A ntice.C. A nvel.D. A newspaper.
41. Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A. The intrductin f M Yan and Tu Yuyu.
B. Hw t put the scientific fruits t the market.
C. Inventrs shuld be respected and rewarded.
D. Ways the yung culd d scientific research.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述諾貝爾獎改變了世界并對人類有益，鼓勵年輕的一代人做科學(xué)研究。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.”可知，中國人獲獎是令人振奮的事情，有利于提高民族自信?！皍plifting”表達(dá)“令人振奮的”，相當(dāng)于“encuraging”。故選A。
【39題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“the greatest benefit t humankind”，“shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives”，及“ the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”可知，文章講述諾貝爾獎改變了世界并對人類有益?？蓺w納為“The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind”。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize must be n the list”，及最后一段“The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this”，可知文章來自報紙。故選D。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”，可知這個獎可以鼓勵年輕的一代人做科學(xué)研究，可推斷接下來討論年輕人做科學(xué)研究的方式。故選D。
D
Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（報名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbn neutral means cutting dwn carbn emissins（碳排放）t zer r balancing them ut in ther ways. Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the atmsphere, where they make climate change wrse. This has als caused the temperature rise.
Emissins are caused by all srts f human activities, such as burning fssil fuels（cal, il and gas）t make energy, cutting dwn frests and sme types f farming. Becming carbn neutral includes cutting the amunt f carbn emissins a schl prduces and balancing thse that are left by taking sme carbn ut f the atmsphere.
The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully abut energy use, cutting waste, grwing fd clser t where it's eaten and walking r cycling t schl if it is pssible. Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.
Ysgl Br Dinefwr Secndary Schl in Wales has prmised t run entirely n renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and slar pwer）within the next three years. At Dwn High Schl in Nrthern Ireland, the students are lking after their wn bees. S when flwers and crps prduce fd, that helps. Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste by weighing it after each meal t knw hw much is nt being eaten. Sme put the waste int a system that can turn this waste int useful things. They will be put n the garden t help plants grw.
Climate change is seen as a majr glbal challenge. We can see it all arund us. S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.
42. Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Human activities influence the envirnment.
B. The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
C. Mre UK schls shuld be intrduced t the wrld.
D. We culd deal with the climate change withut changing ur behavir.
43. Hw culd the schls reduce carbn emissins?
A. By mving t the cuntryside.B. By cutting waste and planting trees.
C. By prviding mre spaces fr students.D. By burning cal instead f gas t make energy.
44. Why des the authr give examples f the schls in paragraph 4?
A. T praise these schls.B. T shw the difficulties in the prject.
C. T call fr mre schls t take actin.D. T explain the effrts made by the gvernment.
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Help Plants GrwB. Schls Sign Up t Help the Planet
C. Carbn Emissins in the UK SchlsD. Our Planet, a Wnderful Living Place
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國的一些學(xué)校實施的有關(guān)碳中和的情況，并呼吁更多的學(xué)校采取行動，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the are caused by all srts f human activities”可知，是人類活動影響了環(huán)境，故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.”以及“ Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste...”可知，學(xué)校主要是通過減少食物浪費和種樹來減少碳排放，故選B。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference.”及“S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.”可知，作者給出了幾個學(xué)校方面的例子主要是為了呼吁更多的學(xué)校采取行動，故選C。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（報名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹了英國的一些學(xué)校實施的有關(guān)碳中和的情況，并呼吁更多的學(xué)校采取行動，保護(hù)環(huán)境，B選項作為文章的標(biāo)題比較合適，故選B。
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共40分）
第一部分詞語運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個單詞）。
46. I remember __________ my key int my bag, but nw it’s nt there! （put）
【答案】putting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我記得我把鑰匙放進(jìn)包里了，但現(xiàn)在不見了！remember ding sth.“記得做過某事”，remember t d sth.“記得去做某事”，根據(jù)“but nw it’s nt there”可知，此處強調(diào)已經(jīng)做過，故填putting。
47. — What’s the scre?
— France __________ a minute ag. The final scre was 3-2. （scre）
【答案】scred
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——比分是多少？——法國隊一分鐘前進(jìn)球了。最終比分是3比2。根據(jù)“The final scre was 3-2.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填scred。
48. We weren’t __________ that she wn the talent cmpetitin. She sings very well. （surprise）
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她贏得了才藝比賽，我們并不感到驚訝。她唱歌很好聽。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，且形容人用形容詞surprised“感到驚訝的”。故填surprised。
49. The __________ between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.（cnnect）
【答案】cnnectin
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人與植物之間的聯(lián)系一直是科學(xué)研究的主題。此處在句中作主語，用名詞形式，故填cnnectin。
50. If yu’d like t use the bathrm, it’s the __________ dr n the right. （tw）
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想用洗手間，在右邊第二個門。此處作定語修飾dr，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填secnd。
51. My teacher has __________ me t treat lder peple with respect in the past few years. (teach)
【答案】taught
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我的老師教我要尊重老人。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，空前有has，此處動詞用過去分詞，故填taught。
52. We are thirsty fr knwledge because it gives us __________ t fly. （wing）
【答案】wings
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們渴望知識，因為它給了我們飛翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”，且不止一個翅膀，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填wings。
53. The huse was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style f that time. （build）
【答案】built
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這座房子建于19世紀(jì)，是那個時代的典型風(fēng)格。分子句子可知主語huse和build之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)：be dne，動詞用過去分詞，故填built。
54. __________, Xu Mengta wn the gld medal at her furth Olympics.（final）
【答案】Finally
【解析】
【詳解】句意：最后，徐夢桃在她第四屆奧運會贏得了金牌。用在句首，修飾整個句子，表達(dá)“最后”用副詞“finally”。句首首字母“f”大寫。故填Finally。
55. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the yung athletes f China have inspired the natin’s yuth t dream big and challenge __________. （they）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在北京冬奧會上，中國的年輕運動員激勵著中國的青年夢想遠(yuǎn)大，挑戰(zhàn)自我。根據(jù)“the natin’s yuth t dream big and challenge”可知是激勵中國青年挑戰(zhàn)自己，此處用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hw des it feel when yu try smething new? I’ve always wanted t g t Antarctica(南極洲) because my Dad nce wrked there as ___56___ scientist befre I was brn. He said it was the ___57___ (quiet) and mst beautiful place he had ever been t.
S when I gt a jb at ne f the research statins, I was really excited. All my friends ___58___ (think) I was mad and tried t persuade(說服) me nt t g. They culdn’t understand ___59___ I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld and far ___60___ hme. But I ___61___ (simple) said, “I lve it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned ___62___ (fear) us. They are calm, curius and s ___63___ (fun) t watch. In summer, we spend ur weekends ___64___ (fish) and climbing muntains. In winter, it can get bring because it’s dark 24 hurs a day. But it’s mre interesting than I expected because we watch lts f _____65_____ (mvie) and play games tgether. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, fr I see the wrld with my wn eyes.
【答案】56. a 57. quietest
58. thught
59. why 60. frm
61. simply 62. t fear
63. funny##fun
64. fishing
65. mvies
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者去南極洲的研究站的所見和經(jīng)歷。
【56題詳解】
句意：我總是想去南極洲，因為在我出生之前，我爸爸曾經(jīng)作為一名科學(xué)家在那里工作。句子表達(dá)泛指“一個”，scientist以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
【57題詳解】
句意：他說這是他去過的最安靜、最美麗的地方。根據(jù)“and mst beautiful place he had ever been t”可知，用最高級形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，用“quiet”的最高級“quietest”。故填quietest。
【58題詳解】
句意：我所有的朋友認(rèn)為我瘋了，努力勸說我不要去。根據(jù)“was”可知句子是一般過去時，表達(dá)“認(rèn)為”，用“think”的動詞過去式“thught”。故填thught。
【59題詳解】
句意：他們不能明白我為什么想住在如此冷的，遠(yuǎn)離家的某個地方。動詞“understand”后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)“I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld”可知從句表達(dá)“為什么”，用疑問詞“why”。故填why。
【60題詳解】
句意：他們不能明白我為什么想住在如此冷的，遠(yuǎn)離家的某個地方。根據(jù)“far”及“hme”可知，句子表達(dá)遠(yuǎn)離家，用“far frm”。故填frm。
【61題詳解】
句意：但是我只是說：“我喜歡它。” 動詞“said”用副詞修飾，用“simple”的副詞形式“simply”。故填simply。
【62題詳解】
句意：在那里我見到了南極企鵝，這些鳥從沒有學(xué)會害怕我們。表達(dá)“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，用“l(fā)earn t d”，表達(dá)“害怕”用動詞不定式“t fear”。故填t fear。
【63題詳解】
句意：它們鎮(zhèn)定、好奇、看起來很有趣。根據(jù)“They are calm, curius”及“and”，可知用形容詞形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned”可知，句子表達(dá)“有趣的”，用形容詞“fun”，或者表達(dá)“好笑的”，用形容詞“funny”。故填funny/fun。
【64題詳解】
句意：在夏天，我們周末花時間釣魚和爬山。句子用“sb. spend 時間 ding”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“釣魚”用動名詞“fishing”作賓語。故填fishing。
【65題詳解】
句意：但是它比我更有趣的，因為我們看了很多電影，一起玩游戲。根據(jù)“watch lts f”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“看了很多電影”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“mvies”。故填mvies。
第二部分書面表達(dá)（15分）
66. 假定你是李華，下周你的英國朋友Alan要來北京游玩，并發(fā)來如下郵件。請給Alan回復(fù)一封郵件。
Make a list
（T-shirts, sunglasses…）
Place small bags inside big bags…
Places f interest
（the Palace Museum, the Great Wall…）
Pstcards, bks…
參考詞匯：pack v. 打包 suvenir n. 紀(jì)念品
注意：1. 詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實人名、地名等內(nèi)容。
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit us next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit us next week. Since yu are ging n a lng flight, I suggest yu make a list f things yu take. It is a bit ht in summer here. S yu can take T-shirts and sunglasses with yu. D yu hate that feeling when yu can’t find what yu’re lking fr in yur bag? Me t! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best slutin.
I think it’s a gd idea t g t sme places f interest tgether, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Yu will learn a lt abut Chinese culture and histry. As fr the suvenir, I like cllecting pstcards and bks frm different places. D yu have any pstcards f Twer Bridge? That wuld suit me fine. Thanks!
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于郵件寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)題目要求講述去北京游玩需要攜帶的東西，打包的方式，可以參觀的地方以及建議帶的紀(jì)念品。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)以一般將來時為主，人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主，講述旅行需要攜帶的東西，打包的建議，在北京可以參觀的地方，從英國帶到中國的紀(jì)念品，要敘述完整，條理清晰。Hi,
Next week I’ll be with yu in Beijing. I can’t wait! We culd d lts f exciting things tgether. And nw I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me?
I always take lts f things in my bag and can’t find what I really want! Please tell me hw I culd pack.
Since I am interested in histry and culture f China, I want t knw where we will g.
I’d like t get yu sme suvenirs frm where I live. What wuld yu like me t get yu?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Alan

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