
根據(jù)提示詞寫出正確的形容詞或副詞詞形;
原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的使用;
倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法;
常見形容詞、副詞的慣用法。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 基本用法
1. 形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài),在句中一般作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。
Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights n. (作定語(yǔ))
English is cmpulsry fr Chinese students. (作表語(yǔ))
Please keep the dr pen. (作賓補(bǔ))
副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、動(dòng)作、頻率等,在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。
Please write slwly and carefully. (修飾動(dòng)詞)
Mary and Jane are quite different. (修飾形容詞)
He spke t quickly t understand. (修飾副詞)
He is badly in need f mney. (修飾介詞短語(yǔ))
Generally , it’s a bk wrth reading. (修飾句子)
2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物之間的比較,最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物之間的比較。比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)為同類,且不能相互包容,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”,“the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍”。
The weather here is warmer than that f Shanghai.
Allan is the secnd tallest player in the team.
Lucy runs faster than Lily.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成
1:規(guī)則變化
2:不規(guī)則變化
3:形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)常見句式
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 形容詞、副詞的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
(1)... 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as...
The big bx is fur times as heavy as the small ne. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。
(2)... 倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than...
The car runs twice faster than that truck. 這輛轎車跑得比那輛卡車快兩倍。
(3)... 倍數(shù)+the+度量衡名詞+f...
The newly built square is fur times the size f the previus ne. 新建的廣場(chǎng)是之前的四倍大。
(4)... 倍數(shù)+what從句
Cttn utput is nw ten times what it was ten years ag. 目前棉花產(chǎn)量是十年前的十倍。
(5)... 倍數(shù)+that/thse f...
In this wrkshp the utput f July was 3.5 times that f January. 這個(gè)車間七月的產(chǎn)量是一月的3.5倍。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 形容詞作定語(yǔ)的位置
形容詞作定語(yǔ)通常前置,但在下列情況后置:
Part 2:高考真題精選
1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___________ (meaning).
3.(2022全國(guó)甲卷) in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s _________ (high) muntain.
4.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the _________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
5.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________(rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
6.(2022新高考二卷)On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
7.(2022新高考二卷)When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
8.(2021.6新高考1卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
9.(2021.6 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday.
10.(2021.6全國(guó)甲卷 語(yǔ)法填空)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
11.(2021.6全國(guó)甲卷 語(yǔ)法填空)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
12.(2021.6全國(guó)乙卷 語(yǔ)法填空)Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
13.(2021.1 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
14.(2021.1 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including 10 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
15.(2021.3 天津卷 單選)As wrking frm hme becmes cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervusly D. cnfusingly
16.(2021.3 天津卷 單選)While rck-climbing, yu need t remain very s that yu wn't make any dangerus errrs.
A. satisfied B. fcused C. amused D. delighted
17.(2021.6全國(guó)乙卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the develpment f the lcal areas.
18.(2020·新課標(biāo) = 1 \* ROMAN I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
19.(2020·新課標(biāo) = 1 \* ROMAN I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
20.(2020·新課標(biāo) = 2 \* ROMAN II卷語(yǔ)法填空)Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
21.(2020·新課標(biāo) = 2 \* ROMAN II卷語(yǔ)法填空)The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
22.(2020·新課標(biāo) = 3 \* ROMAN III卷語(yǔ)法填空)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (畫像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62. (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
23.(2020·新課標(biāo) = 3 \* ROMAN III卷語(yǔ)法填空)As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
24. (2020·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
25.(2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ______.
A.wrthwhileB.necessaryC.ptinalD.serius
26.(2020·山東卷語(yǔ)法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
27.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】28.Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
28.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
29.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
30.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空】On ur way t the huse,it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)
最高級(jí)
單音節(jié)詞一般情況下直接加-er和-est
small
smaller
smallest
great
greater
greatest
hard
harder
hardest
以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-r和-st
fine
finer
finest
cute
cuter
cutest
able
abler
ablest
以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,且前面只有一個(gè)元音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母后再加-er和-est
fat
fatter
fattest
thin
thinner
thinnest
ht
htter
httest
以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,先把y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
early
earlier
earliest
少數(shù)以-er,-w結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,加-er和-est
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrw
narrwer
narrwest
其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞一般在前面加mre和mst
careful
mre careful
mst careful
ppular
mre ppular
mst ppular
efficiently
Mre efficiently
mst efficiently
gd,well
better
best
bad,ill
wrse
wrst
many,much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
s (as),意為“和…(不)一樣…”
She is as tall as her mther.
I am nt as/ s gd a player as yu are.
比較級(jí) (+ than),意為“一方比另一方……”
This picture is mre beautiful than that ne.
I have never seen a mre interesting film.
less +原級(jí)+than,意為“一方不及另一方……”
This rm is less beautiful than that ne.
the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí),意為“越……越……”
The harder yu wrk,the mre prgress yu will make.
“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義
I have never spent a mre wrrying day.
,意為“與其……倒不如……”
He is mre shy than unfriendly.
以-ir結(jié)尾的形容詞,與t搭配。如:junir,senir,superir,prir,inferir等
The bk is superir t that ne I just finished reading.
n+比較級(jí)+than兩者都不
This bk is n mre interesting than that nce.
The+比較級(jí)+f the tw兩者中較為……
the lder f the tw
以-able,-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級(jí)或nly修飾的名詞之后
the best bk available,the nly slutin pssible
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置
the nly persn awake
和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)
a bridge 50 meters lng
成對(duì)的形容詞可以后置
a huge rm simple and beautiful
形容詞短語(yǔ)一般后置
a man difficult t get n with
這是一份專題06【科技類】語(yǔ)法填空20篇 (原卷版+解析版),文件包含06科技類語(yǔ)法填空20篇-高考英語(yǔ)快速提?閱讀能?之?頻主題詞塊速記原卷版docx、06科技類語(yǔ)法填空20篇-高考英語(yǔ)快速提?閱讀能?之?頻主題詞塊速記解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共51頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份專題35 讀后續(xù)寫06 對(duì)話模式突破 (原卷版+解析版),文件包含專題35讀后續(xù)寫06對(duì)話模式突破原卷版doc、專題35讀后續(xù)寫06對(duì)話模式突破解析版doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共56頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份專題06 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致 (原卷版+解析版),文件包含七年2017-2023新高考英語(yǔ)解題技巧與真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題06動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致原卷版docx、七年2017-2023新高考英語(yǔ)解題技巧與真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題06動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共32頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功