基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．facility n.　____________2．engine n. ____________3．insect n. ____________4．butterfly n. ____________5．pster n. ____________6．badmintn n. ____________7．drama n. ____________8．gym n. ____________9．inner adj. ____________
(想法或情感)未表達出來的，隱藏的，內(nèi)心的
10．dinsaur n. ____________11．dlphin n. ____________12．subscribe v. ____________13．rainbw n. ____________14．skatebarding n. ____________15．cmmittee n. ____________16．rate v. ____________
Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________ adj. (地位、水平或級別)高的，高級的2．________ n. 校園3．________ n. 作者，作家4．________ n. 樂隊，樂團5．________ n. 討論，辯論6．________ n. 某一時刻7．________ n. 驚恐，驚慌8．________ n. 鋼琴9．________ n. 舞臺
10．________ n. 話題，論題11．________ v. 獲得，贏得12．________ n. 計劃表，進度表，日程表13．________ n. 獎，獎賞14．_________ n. 機會，時機15．________ n. (一次)觀看16．________ adj. 從前的17．________ n. 看到，看見18．________ v. 認為，以為
19．________ v. 奮斗，拼搏20．________ adj. 好的，令人愉快的21．________ adj. 具體的，特定的22．________ n. 日記，日志23．________ adj. 低年級的24．________ adv. 向前25．________ v. 交流(信息、想法等)
Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．curius adj.好奇的→________ adv.好奇地→________ n．好奇心；求知欲2．impressin n．印象，感想→________ vt.給……留下深刻印象→________ adj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的3．traditin n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→________ adj.傳統(tǒng)的4．eagerness n．熱切，渴望→________ adj.渴望的；渴求的→________ adv.熱切地；渴望地
5．explre v．考察，探險→_________ n．探險；探索；探測→________ n．探險者6．cllectin n．(一批)收藏品→________ vt.收集；收藏7．rganise v．組織→________ n．組織者→__________ n．組織→________ adj.有組織的；有條理的；有秩序的8．breathe v．呼吸→________ n．呼吸9．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)　vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→_________ adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的10．pressure n．壓力→________ v．按；壓
challenging
11．calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的→________ adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地，沉著地12．descriptin n．描述，描寫，敘述，形容→________ v．描述；描繪13．cnfident adj.有信心的，自信的→_________ n．信心；自信14．phtgraphy n．?dāng)z影→_____________ n．照片　vt.給……照相15．a(chǎn)rgue v．爭論，爭辯→________ n．爭論，爭辯16．sharp adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→________ v．削尖；磨快；使尖銳；變鋒利→________ adv.急劇地；鮮明地；嚴(yán)厲地
phtgraph/pht
17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聰明的→___________ n．智慧18．investigate v．查明；調(diào)查→__________ n．調(diào)查19．varius adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→________ n.多樣性，種類→________ v．變化；使多樣化20．vlunteer n．義務(wù)工作者；自愿參加者；志愿者　v.自愿做→________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?1．a(chǎn)pply v．申請→applicatin n．申請→________ n．申請者22．graduate v．畢業(yè)→________ n．畢業(yè)
intelligence
investigatin
23．frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的；受恐嚇的→________ vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂________ adj.令人恐懼的24．select v．挑選，選擇→________ n．挑選，選擇；選拔25．particular n．細節(jié)→_________ adv.特別，尤其26．memrise v．記住，熟記→________ n．記憶27．imprve v．改善，改進→__________ n．改善，改進28．perfrmance n．(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)→________ v．表現(xiàn)；表演→________ n．表演者29．refer v．參考；查閱；提到，談到→________ n．提到，談到；參考
frightening
particularly
Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________　高中2．____________ 依次地，一個接一個地3．____________ 依靠，取決于4．____________ 情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌5．____________ 驚慌地6．____________ 保持鎮(zhèn)靜7．____________ 全力以赴，竭盡全力
depend n/upn
butterflies in ne's stmach
8．____________ 迎新日9．____________ 尤其，特別10．____________ 參考；查閱；提到，談到11．____________ 畢業(yè)于12．____________ (興奮地)期待，盼望13．____________ 看見……時
Orientatin Day
in particular
graduate frm
lk frward t
at the sight f
Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．I ____________ at the phts n the nticebard ________ I heard a vice behind me.我正在看布告欄上的照片，這時我聽到身后的說話聲。2．________ butterflies ____________，I breathed deeply.由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣。3．I had been ______ nervus ______ pay attentin when he intrduced himself!我太緊張了以至于他做自我介紹時我無法集中注意力！
in my stmach
4．These activities _________ help them gain mre skills，_________ teach them t care abut thers.這些活動不但幫助他們獲得了更多的技能，而且也教會了他們?nèi)リP(guān)愛他人。5．________，hw did yu deal with them?如果是這樣的話，你是如何應(yīng)對的呢？
1curius adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的　curisity n．好奇心(1)be curius abut... 　 對……感到好奇be curius t d sth. 渴望做某事(2)ut f curisity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ne's curisity 滿足某人的好奇心with curisity＝curiusly 好奇地
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①In senir high schl, I was curius ________ the cmputer and built my first website.②Like a lamp, the mn shne frm abve.The stars twinkled with ________ (curius)．能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③人們聚集在周圍，好奇地想知道正在發(fā)生什么。Peple gathered rund, _____________ what was happening.
curius t knw
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]With an ________ (impress) 2，000-seat cncert hall, St David's Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. ②What ________ (impress) me mst was that they never lst heart when facing difficulties.能力提升—— 一句多譯[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作]這次活動一定會給每個觀眾留下印象。③This activity will surely __________________．④Every audience will surely ______________ this activity.⑤This activity will surely _____________________________ every audience.
impress every audience
be impressed with
leave/make an impressin n/upn
3argue v．爭辨；爭論；辯論；說服　argument n. 爭論；爭辯；論點 (1)argue fr/against ... 贊成……/反對……argue with sb. n/abut/ver sth. 與某人爭辯某事(2)argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]The great significance f prtecting the cean is beynd ________ (argue). ②We tried many ways t argue him int ________ (fllw) ur advice，but in vain.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③我多么后悔與她就那些不那么重要的事情爭論，那使我們都很沮喪。Hw I regretted ______________________________________，which made us all upset.【聯(lián)想】　“說服某人做某事”的表達形式：①persuade sb. t d sth.　②persuade sb. int ding sth.③cnvince sb. t d sth. ④talk sb. int ding sth.
arguing with her abut thse less imprtant questins
4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用；手壓，腳踩；致力于　vi.申請；請求；使用 把……運用到……中；把……涂到……上apply (t...) fr... (向……)申請……apply neself t 集中精力于
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I'll apply ________ (I) t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.②[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]Yu can dwnlad the __________ (apply) and subscribe tday t get yur first issue free.③Learning that yu are in need f sme vlunteers t meet the visiting freign students，I'm gladly writing t apply ________ this jb.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達④他涂了一些藥在Jeff的手上，然后開始幫助他們清理搞砸的東西。He __________________ Jeff's hand, and then set ut t help them clean up the mess.
applied sme medicine t
5 frightened adj.恐懼的；害怕的；受驚的　frightening adj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的　frighten vt.使吃驚；驚嚇　fright n. 恐懼；害怕(1)frighten sb. int/ut f ding sth. 嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb. t death 把某人嚇得要死
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①They frightened the small by int ________ (tell) them the secret.②________ (frighten) at the sight f a snake, he gt s nervus that he culdn't mve at 把……嚇走/跑(2)with fright 害怕地 能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③她被那可怕的景象嚇得要死。每當(dāng)她想到這件事，她就忍不住害怕地渾身發(fā)抖。She __________________________________. Whenever she thught f it，she culdn't help trembling frm head t ft _________ .
was frightened t death by the frightening scene
with fright
6 varius adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的；多姿多彩的　vary vt. 改變；變更　vi.變化，不同　variety n. 種種；多樣化(1)vary 由……到……不等vary in sth. (大小、形狀等)不同，有別vary with... 隨……變化，改變(2)a variety f/varieties f 種種……
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a ________ (vary) f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. ②I have a great passin fr reading, especially the stry bks, varying ________ Chinese stries t English stries.能力提升——詞匯/句式升級③Our schl has built a new stadium.It has all kinds f well-equipped facilities.→Our schl has built a new stadium, ___________________________ ___________________．(升級加黑詞；定語從句)
which has varius/varieties f/a variety
f well-equipped facilities
7schedule n．計劃表，進度表，日程表　vt.安排；預(yù)定n schedule 準(zhǔn)時；按時間表ahead f schedule＝ahead f time 提前be scheduled t d sth. 預(yù)定/按計劃要做某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①I figure that nly if we wrk extra hurs can we cmplete the prject ________ schedule r even ahead f schedule.能力提升——微寫作②學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計劃要在5月15日至24日在圖書館二樓舉行。An exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings _________________________________________ frm May 15 t May 24.
is scheduled t be held n the secnd flr f ur library
8lk frward t期望；(興奮地)期待；盼望lk back (n) 回憶，回顧lk ut fr 注意察看，留心lk dwn n/upn 輕視，瞧不起lk int 調(diào)查，向……里看lk up t 尊敬，敬仰
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①The students are lking frward t ________ (have) an pprtunity t explre sciety fr real-life experience.②He lked frward ________ (see) wh was making a lud nise in the crwd.③[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]Yu'll want t lk ________ n yur jurney t see hw far yu've cme.
能力提升——微寫作④如果你能告訴我關(guān)于這次活動的更多信息，我將不勝感激。盼望你早日回復(fù)。I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me mre infrmatin abut the activity. ______________________________．【名師指津】　lk frward t中t為介詞。lk frward有時表示“向前看”，后面跟t d表示目的。
I'm lking frward t yur earliest reply
9句型公式：be 正在做某事……這時……be 正在……這時……be abut t 正打算做……這時……(教材原句)I was lking at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.我正在看布告欄上的照片，這時我聽到身后的說話聲。be n the pint f 正要……這時……h(huán)ad just 剛做了……這時(突然)……
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①With the jar in my hands, I ___________ (walk) upstairs in a hurry when ne f my bare feet was caught n ne stair.②I had just turned n the cmputer ________ my parents came back.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③我正要放棄的時候，老師的表揚給了我回答問題的勇氣。I ________________________________________ the teacher's praise gave me the curage t answer the questin.
was walking
was abut t give up/was n the pint f giving up when
10句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定語。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語。(教材原句)With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply.由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣。
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①He rushed t the rm, with his heart ________ (beat) wildly and his face flushing.②With s many cmplex tasks ________ (finish)，I wn't g t see the film tnight.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③在同學(xué)們的加油聲中，David 成功地通過了終點線，拿到了第十名的成績，這是他之前沒有想到的。________________________，David reached the final line successfully and ranked 10th, which was beynd his expectatin.
With his classmates cheering fr him
維度一　詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2023·北京卷]Many instructrs cntinue t teach using ________ (traditin) lectures, which lead t lwer success rates.2．[2023·全國乙卷]She said she had felt ________ (cnfidence) all alng that she wuld win.3．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷] Each chapter cncludes with a ________ (cllect) f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. 4．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷] Smehw, these ________ (argue) and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr.
5．[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]In this “bk f bks，” artwrks ________ (select) and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. 6．[2021·全國甲卷]Eventually, I am strngly eager t knw which aspects f Chinese traditinal culture aruse yur ________ (curius) mst.7．Frm the mment when Emily picked up a table tennis paddle, she was ________ (impress) by the sprt. 8．I felt s ________ (frighten) that my face turned pale and my palms were sweating.
are selected
維度二　固定搭配和句型1．[2023·全國甲卷] I graduated ________ university tw years ag, and have since been wrking in an accunting cmpany. 2．[2023·北京卷]When I applied ________ graduate schl, I fund three prgrammes prmising t allw me t fllw my desired research directin.3．[2023·全國乙卷] When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity ________ (attend)a musical cntest held in my schl.
4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Many peple g crazy trying t figure ________ hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.5．[2021·浙江6月卷]My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags ________ a stranger came up t her.6．Scared t death as he was, Mac struggled ________ (crawl) up and threw his bike at the wlf with all his strength.
維度三　清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．[2023·全國甲卷]Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.________2．[2022·浙江1月卷]The age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier. ________3．[2023·全國甲卷]The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. ________4．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag，they eat great fd and never gain weight.________
維度四　完成句子/句式升級1．[2022·浙江1月卷]正是在那個節(jié)日，你和我分享了這么多關(guān)于你們國家有趣的事情，通過它們，我了解了很多關(guān)于你們國家的食物，文化和歷史。(exchange)It was at that festival that ______________________________________ ____________，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry.2．她把頭靠在丈夫的肩膀上，臉上洋溢著幸福的笑容。She rested her head n her husband's shulder, _____________________ ___________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
yu exchanged s many interesting things abut yur
cuntry with me
with a smile f happiness
spreading acrss her face
3．他反對抽煙，堅稱抽煙有害健康。He __________________，and insisted that smking was harmful t health.4．If yu apply yurself t the jb in hand，yu'll sn finish it.→___________________________， yu'll sn finish it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
argued against smking
Applying yurself t the jb in hand
讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之1——用動作細節(jié)描寫表達感情佳句觀摩1.他很困。概括描寫：He is very sleepy.細節(jié)描述：He cvered his muth t hide his yawn (捂住嘴不讓人看見他打哈欠)．2．我們很驚訝。概括描寫：We are very surprised.細節(jié)描述：Our muths drpped pen in surprise (驚奇地張大嘴巴)．
3．她非常生氣。概括描寫：She was very angry.細節(jié)描述：She flded her arms and glared at him (交叉雙臂，怒視著他)．4．她非常興奮。概括描寫：She was very excited.細節(jié)描述：She jumped t her feet with jy (高興地跳起來) at the news.

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