[英語(yǔ)]天津市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試試題(解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．—Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
— __________. I’ll drive her there.
A．Help yurself.B．Dn’t mentin it.C．Dn’t bther.D．G ahead.
2．Studi heads realized that they culdn’t make virtually the same film ver and ver again with the same __________ f stars and still expect t keep turning a prfit.
A．castB．staffC．a(chǎn)ctrsD．celebrities
3．Recently, Eurpean wrkers have been n strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act.
A．in line withB．in cnflict withC． in cnnectin withD． in cmparisn with
4．She has unbelievably __________. She can grw anything.
A．a(chǎn) wet blanketB．a(chǎn) piece f cakeC．green fingersD．a(chǎn) black sheep
5．We first met n a train in 2000. We bth felt immediately that we ______ each ther fr years.
A．knewB．have knwnC．had knwnD．knw
6．Having separated frm his family fr a lng time, a pstcard frm his parents __________ his hmesickness.
A．set ffB．lay asideC．prvide frD．bring frward
7．As a cautius critic, he refused t cmment befre he had seen all the __________ infrmatin.
A．substantialB．relevantC．sufficientD．a(chǎn)bundant
8．The latest reprt made __________ clear that climate change will influence the prest cuntries mst strngly.
A．neB．whatC．itD．this
9．—What d yu think f teaching，Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius but interesting.
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that
10．It remains t be seen __________ the traffic regulatins will adapt t the actual situatin after they are released.
A．whetherB．whichC．thatD．what
11．China's Natinal Highway 318, ________ ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.
A．t extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being extended
12．When weather permitted, he __________ g t the tea huse after dinner t talk with ther ld partners every day.
A．mightB．shuldC．culdD．wuld
13．____ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
A．AlthughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．While
14．Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture shw f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A．a(chǎn)re exhibitingB．is exhibitingC．a(chǎn)re being exhibitedD．is being exhibited
15．—I knw yu want t talk abut this reprt, but I’d like t tell yu abut ur new partner.
— ______. We can talk abut him later.
A．Let’s stick t the pintB．It’s nice f yu
C．It’s really hard t sayD．Yu’ll make it
【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．C6．A7．B8．C9．A
10．A11．C12．D13．C14．C15．A
【1題詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——今晚我為Sarah叫一輛出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎？——不用麻煩了。我開(kāi)車(chē)送她去。Help yurself.隨便吃；Dn’t mentin it.別客氣，不用謝；Dn’t bther.不用麻煩了；G ahead.走吧，干吧。由“Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah”和“I’ll drive her there”可知，第二個(gè)人會(huì)送Sarah去機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此他讓第一個(gè)人“不用麻煩叫出租車(chē)”，因此空格處是“不用麻煩了”。故選C。
【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電影公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們意識(shí)到，他們不可能用同樣的演員陣容反復(fù)制作幾乎相同的電影，同時(shí)還期望繼續(xù)盈利。cast演員陣容；staff全體員工；actr演員；celebrity名人。由“they culdn’t make virtually the same film ver and ver again with the same”和“f stars”可知，句子表示“他們不可能用同樣的演員陣容反復(fù)制作幾乎相同的電影”，空格處意為“演員陣容”，故選A。
【3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近，歐洲工人舉行了罷工，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)行法律與他們的人權(quán)法相沖突。in line with與……一致；in cnflict with與……相沖突；in cnnectin with與……有關(guān)；in cmparisn with與……比較。由“Eurpean wrkers have been n strike”可知，句子表示“歐洲工人舉行了罷工，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)行法律與他們的人權(quán)法相沖突”，空格處意為“與……相沖突”，故選B。
【4題詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她有令人難以置信的園藝技能。她什么都能種。a wet blanket掃興的人；a piece f cake小菜一碟；green fingers園藝技能；a black sheep害群之馬。由“She can grw anything”可知，句子表示“她有令人難以置信的園藝技能”，空格處意為“園藝技能”。故選C。
【5題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我們第一次見(jiàn)面是在2000年的火車(chē)上。我們倆立刻覺(jué)得我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)很多年了。knew認(rèn)識(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；have knwn認(rèn)識(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had knwn認(rèn)識(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)；knw認(rèn)識(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析可知，動(dòng)作knw發(fā)生在first met之前，為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：與家人久別之后，父母寄來(lái)的一張明信片勾起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。set ff引起，激起；lay aside放置一邊；prvide fr供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；bring frward提出。由“Having separated frm his family fr a lng time, a pstcard frm his parents”和“his hmesickness”可知，句子表示“與家人久別之后，父母寄來(lái)的一張明信片勾起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情”，空格處意為“引起，激起”，故選A。
【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的評(píng)論家，他在看到所有相關(guān)資料之前拒絕發(fā)表評(píng)論。substantial大量的；relevant相關(guān)的；sufficient充足的；abundant豐富的。由“As a cautius critic, he refused t cmment befre”可知，句子表示“作為一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的評(píng)論家，他在看到所有相關(guān)資料之前拒絕發(fā)表評(píng)論”，空格處意為“相關(guān)的”，故選B。
【8題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：最新的報(bào)告明確指出，氣候變化將對(duì)最貧窮的國(guó)家產(chǎn)生最強(qiáng)烈的影響。ne一個(gè)；what什么；it它；this這個(gè)?！皌hat climate change will influence the prest cuntries mst strngly”是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作made的賓語(yǔ)，空格處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選C。
【9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你認(rèn)為教書(shū)怎么樣，鮑勃？——我發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣，有挑戰(zhàn)性。是一個(gè)你做嚴(yán)肅有趣的事情的工作。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是jb，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在從句中只能充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。
【10題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：交通法規(guī)發(fā)布后是否能適應(yīng)實(shí)際情況還有待觀察。whether是否；which哪個(gè)；that那個(gè)；what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的句子，空格處為主語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句不缺成分，缺“是否”含義，A項(xiàng)whether符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的國(guó)道318號(hào)，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因?yàn)樗牧钊速潎@的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is knwn as是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，extend與主語(yǔ)China's Natinal Highway 318之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)，所以用extending。故選C。
【12題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣允許，他每天晚飯后都會(huì)去茶館和其他老搭檔聊天。might可能；shuld應(yīng)該；culd可以；wuld過(guò)去常常。由When weather permitted和every day可知，空格處用wuld表示過(guò)去常常做的事情，故選D。
【13題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你在使用習(xí)語(yǔ)時(shí)認(rèn)出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。althugh雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；while盡管。由“it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用習(xí)語(yǔ)時(shí)認(rèn)出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容”，空格處意為“除非”，用unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)的天津的剪紙藝術(shù)正在2010年的上海世博會(huì)上展出。主語(yǔ)Traditinal flk arts和exhibit為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。
【15題詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：---我知道你想談?wù)勥@份報(bào)告，但我想告訴你我們的新搭檔。---不要離題。我們待會(huì)兒再談他。Let’s stick t the pint讓我們關(guān)注重點(diǎn)；It’s nice f yu你真好；It’s really hard t say真的難說(shuō)；Yu’ll make it你會(huì)成功的。 Let’s stick t the pint“讓我們關(guān)注重點(diǎn)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My life as an exchange student finally began! It was nly a shrt 20-minute drive frm the airprt t Queensland University f Technlgy (QUT), but I 16 it a lt. My driver was very 17 and tld me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way.
Befre 18 hme, I had a fair idea f what my 19 wuld be like. When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first 20 .
The week-lng event nt nly 21 me t engage indifferent clubs and scieties, it als gave me a chance t 22 QUT’s campus.
I lved the 23 f O-Week. It was really lively, and I gt the 24 t meet s many peple. Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) 25 . I felt this was exactly hw I 26 life in Australia wuld be like. I was really 27 t finally experience this!
After 28 my new hme, I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 29 t d a lt mre and had n limits n 30 I culd d them. Fr example, have yu ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say n mre -- ne f my favrite restaurants was nly a 2-minute walk away frm my 31 . Besides, I fund it quite 32 t meet and wrk with the lcals, and learn abut their 33 attitude t life and wrk.
I lved Australia s much that I felt very 34 when my experience came t a(n) 35 . I made s many friends there and I hpe t see them all again n my next wrld tur!
16．A．enjyedB．predictedC．suspectedD．planned
17．A．curiusB．strangeC．friendlyD．lnely
18．A．a(chǎn)rrivingB．returningC．mvingD．leaving
19．A．experienceB．behavirC．psitinD．result
20．A．requirementsB．expectatinsC．challengesD．grades
21．A．warnedB．frcedC．taughtD．a(chǎn)llwed
22．A．expandB．explreC．cmpareD．cntact
23．A．a(chǎn)tmsphereB．invitatinC．purpseD．rigin
24．A．respnsibilityB．stabilityC．pprtunityD．a(chǎn)bility
25．A．green-handB．truble- makerC．recrd-hlderD．eye-pener
26．A．deniedB．picturedC．declaredD．misunderstd
27．A．embarrassedB．shckedC．excitedD．relaxed
28．A．settling intB．figuring utC．paying a visitD．getting arund
29．A．patienceB．pwerC．excuseD．freedm
30．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．hw
31．A．labratryB．destinatinC．a(chǎn)ccmmdatinD．cmpany
32．A．interestingB．incnvenientC．demandingD．rdinary
33．A．suddenB．psitiveC．differentD．flish
34．A．prudB．cnfusedC．satisfiedD．sad
35．A．pintB．endC．crisisD．Chice
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者作為交換生在澳大利亞昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。
【16題詳解】
句意：從機(jī)場(chǎng)到昆士蘭科技大學(xué)只有短短20分鐘的車(chē)程，但我非常享受。enjy喜歡、享受；predict預(yù)測(cè)；suspect懷疑；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)前文“It was nly a shrt 20-minute drive frm the airprt t Queensland University f Technlgy (QUT), but”可知，雖然這段路程不長(zhǎng)，但作者很享受。故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的司機(jī)非常友好，一路上給我講了很多澳大利亞文化。curius好奇的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的；lnely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文“I ________ it a lt.”及后文“ tld me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way”可知，司機(jī)很友善。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
句意：在離開(kāi)家之前，我對(duì)即將擁有的經(jīng)歷有一個(gè)很好的暢想。arrive到達(dá)；return返回；mve移動(dòng)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文“Befre”及后文“I had a fair idea”可知，離家之前，作者暢想了自己將會(huì)遇到的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
句意：在離開(kāi)家之前，我對(duì)我即將擁有的經(jīng)歷有一個(gè)很好的暢想。experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；behavir行為；psitin位置；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文“wuld be like”及“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first ________”可知，作者離家之前，暢想了自己在昆士蘭科技大學(xué)將會(huì)擁有什么樣的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)在昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的迎新周終于到來(lái)時(shí)，我覺(jué)得我在這里的生活真的達(dá)到了我最初的期望。requirement要求；expectatin期待；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；grade分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)前文“Befre leaving hme, I had a fair idea f what my ______ wuld be like.”可知，這里的生活達(dá)到了作者最初的期望。故選B項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
句意：為期一周的活動(dòng)不僅讓我參加了不同的俱樂(lè)部和社團(tuán)，也讓我有機(jī)會(huì)探索昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的校園。warn警告；frce強(qiáng)迫；teach教授；allw允許。根據(jù)后文“but als gave me a chance t ______ QUT’s campus.”可知，迎新周的活動(dòng)讓作者參加了不同的俱樂(lè)部和社團(tuán)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
句意：為期一周的活動(dòng)不僅讓我參加了不同的俱樂(lè)部和社團(tuán)，也讓我有機(jī)會(huì)探索昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的校園。expand擴(kuò)展；explre探索；cmpare比較；cntact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文“it als gave me a chance t”及后文“QUT’s campus”可知，迎新周的活動(dòng)讓作者有機(jī)會(huì)探索昆士蘭科技大學(xué)的校園。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
句意：我喜歡迎新周的氛圍。atmsphere氛圍；invitatin邀請(qǐng)；purpse目的；rigin起源。根據(jù)后文“It was really lively”可知，迎新周很活躍，作者很喜歡迎新周的氛圍。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
句意：我有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)很多人。respnsibility責(zé)任；stability穩(wěn)定；pprtunity機(jī)會(huì)；ability能力。根據(jù)后文“t meet s many peple”可知，迎新周給了作者認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
句意：與不同文化的人互動(dòng)真的讓人大開(kāi)眼界。green-hand新手；truble- maker惹麻煩的人；recrd-hlder記錄保持者；eye-pener使人大開(kāi)眼界的事物。根據(jù)前文“Interacting with different cultures first-hand”可知，與不同文化的人互動(dòng)可以開(kāi)闊眼界。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
句意：我覺(jué)得這正是我想象中的澳大利亞生活。deny否認(rèn)；picture想象；declare宣布；misunderstand誤解。根據(jù)前文“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first ________”可知，作者覺(jué)得這正是自己想象中的澳大利亞生活的樣子。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
句意：我真的很興奮終于體驗(yàn)到這一點(diǎn)！embarrassed尷尬的；shcked震驚的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“ I felt this was exactly hw I _______ life in Australia wuld belike.”及后文“finally experience this”可知，體驗(yàn)到自己夢(mèng)想的澳大利亞的生活使作者感到激動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
句意：在我的新家安頓下來(lái)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在布里斯班的生活很不一樣。settle int安置；figure ut弄清楚；pay a visit拜訪；get arund四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different”可知，作者在新家安頓下來(lái)，開(kāi)始了解當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢９蔬xA項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且沒(méi)有限制我什么時(shí)候可以做。patience耐心；pwer力量；excuse借口；freedm自由。根據(jù)后文“and had n limits n _____ I culd d them.”可知，作者有了做更多事情的自由。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且沒(méi)有限制我什么時(shí)候可以做。why為什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；hw怎么樣。根據(jù)前文“I had the ________ t d a lt mre”及后文“Fr example, have yu ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say n mre”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，在任何時(shí)間都可以做自己想做的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
句意：我最喜歡的一家餐館離我的住處只有2分鐘的步行路程。labratry實(shí)驗(yàn)室；destinatin目的地；accmmdatin住處；cmpany公司。根據(jù)前文“Fr example, have yu ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say n mre”及“ne f my favrite restaurants was nly a 2-minute walk away frm”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，餐館離住處很近。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
句意：此外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)面和工作非常有趣，還可以了解他們積極的生活和工作態(tài)度。interesting有趣的；incnvenient不方便的；demanding要求高的；rdinary普通的。根據(jù)前文“Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) ________”及后文“t meet and wrk with the lcals”可知，接觸不同文化的人是非常有趣的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
句意：此外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)與當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)面和工作非常有趣，還可以了解他們積極的生活和工作態(tài)度。sudden突然的；psitive積極的；different不同的；flish愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“attitude t life and wrk”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔e極的工作和生活態(tài)度是值得學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
句意：我非常喜歡澳大利亞，當(dāng)我的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時(shí)，我感到非常難過(guò)。prud自豪的；cnfused困惑的；satisfied滿意的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文“I lved Australia s much”及后文“when my experience came t a(n) ________”可知，作者熱愛(ài)澳大利亞，所以當(dāng)作為交換生的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)感到非常難過(guò)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
句意：我非常喜歡澳大利亞，當(dāng)我的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時(shí)，我感到非常難過(guò)。pint要點(diǎn)；end結(jié)束；crisis危機(jī)；chice選擇。根據(jù)前文“I lved Australia s much that I felt very ________ ”可知，作者熱愛(ài)澳大利亞，所以當(dāng)作為交換生的經(jīng)歷結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)感到非常難過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Natinal Parks: Made fr Yu and Me
·While the term “natinal park” is assciated with images f the American West, there are natinal park units in every. U. S. state and territry. Tgether they welcme abut 300 millin visitrs each year and span sme 85 millin acres, almst 55 millin f which are in Alaska.
·There are mre than 400 sites in the Natinal Park System, thugh that includes far mre than what we traditinally think f as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 natinal parks (Califrnia has the mst, with nine), but there are als natinal histric parks, natinal military parks, and ther designatins. A few are thrughly unique. Amng them: the White Huse.
·The Natinal Park Service (NPS) versees all 400+ f these sites. But rules abut what yu can and cannt d in natinal parks differ frm site t site. Activities that are prhibited at natinal parks, such as hunting and fishing, are allwed n sme natinal preserves. Many natinal parks allw the scattering f ashes (the Grand Canyn is a ntable exceptin); thugh, like Hitchcck, yu need t btain NPS permissin. The same ges fr cuples wh wish t marry inside a natinal park.
·Additins t the Natinal Park System generally require acts f Cngress, but the president can name new natinal mnuments. Of the 63 natinal parks, nly ne is named after a president: Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park in Nrth Dakta.
·It was anther president wh created the NPS in 1916; Wdrw Wilsn Parks that predate (早于) the NPS include Ysemite in Califrnia and Munt Rainier in Washingtn. But Yellwstne, which turned 150 this year, was the wrld’s first natinal park. Tday, mre than 100 cuntries have natinal parks and preserves. The largest by area is in Greenland, thugh 97 percent f the Galapags Islands is a natinal park.
36．Which state has the widest span f natinal parks in the USA?
A．Califrnia.B．Alaska.C．Washingtn.D．Nrth Dakta
37．Which f the fllwing statements may be TRUE?
A．Rules abut what yu can and can’t d in different natinal parks vary.
B．All natinal parks prhibit hunting and fishing.
C．Natinal parks dn’t allw the scattering f ashes.
D．Cuples can marry inside a natinal park.
38．Natinal parks can be added t the Natinal Park System ______.
A．a(chǎn)fter the apprval f lcal residents
B．a(chǎn)fter the president names them
C．a(chǎn)fter the relevant acts f Cngress are passed
D．a(chǎn)fter these parks meet sme specific criteria
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT a natinal park?
A．Yellwstne.B．The White Huse.C．The Grand Canyn.D．Greenland.
40．Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．An instructin bk.B．A university newspaper.
C．A magazine.D.A student guide.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Tgether they welcme abut 300 millin visitrs each year and span sme 85 millin acres, almst 55 millin f which are in Alaska.(它們每年共接待約3億游客，占地約8500萬(wàn)英畝，其中近5500萬(wàn)英畝在阿拉斯加。)”可知，美國(guó)拉斯加州的國(guó)家公園面積最大。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“But rules abut what yu can and cannt d in natinal parks differ frm site t site.(但是關(guān)于你在國(guó)家公園能做什么和不能做什么的規(guī)定因地而異。)”可知，關(guān)于在不同的國(guó)家公園能做什么和不能做什么的規(guī)定各不相同。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Additins t the Natinal Park System generally require acts f Cngress, but the president can name new natinal mnuments.(增加國(guó)家公園系統(tǒng)通常需要國(guó)會(huì)的法案，但總統(tǒng)可以命名新的國(guó)家紀(jì)念碑。)”可知，國(guó)家公園可以在國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)相關(guān)法案后加入國(guó)家公園系統(tǒng)。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“But Yellwstne, which turned 150 this year, was the wrld’s first natinal park.(但今年年滿150歲的黃石公園是世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園。)”，第二段“There are mre than 400 sites in the Natinal Park System, thugh that includes far mre than what we traditinally think f as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 natinal parks (Califrnia has the mst, with nine), but there are als natinal histric parks, natinal military parks, and ther designatins. A few are thrughly unique. Amng them: the White Huse.(國(guó)家公園系統(tǒng)中有400多個(gè)景點(diǎn)，盡管這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為的“公園”，如公園道路和河流，嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，有63個(gè)國(guó)家公園（加州最多，有9個(gè)），但也有國(guó)家歷史公園，國(guó)家軍事公園和其他指定的公園。有幾個(gè)是完全獨(dú)特的。其中包括白宮。)”和第三段第四句“Many natinal parks allw the scattering f ashes (the Grand Canyn is a ntable exceptin); thugh, like Hitchcck, yu need t btain NPS permissin.(許多國(guó)家公園允許人們?nèi)龉腔遥ù髰{谷是個(gè)明顯的例外）；不過(guò)，像希區(qū)柯克一樣，你需要獲得NPS的許可。)”可知，黃石公園、白宮和大峽谷都是國(guó)家公園。故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Natinal Parks: Made fr Yu and Me(國(guó)家公園：為你我而造)”可知，文章主要是介紹美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，最有可能摘自一本雜志。故選C。
B
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making a delivery near a pnd in Bzeman, Mntana, when he heard a strange sund. “Like a cry fr help,” he tld the dd. cm, a website fr animal lvers.
It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry — a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund (獵犬), struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice. Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking away at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.
It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he std a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he tld the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he jumped int the water, even thugh the temperature was -30°C, and cmmandeered the rwbat.
His heart thumping, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave ne strng heave t many and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 16 feet f freezing water. He resurfaced in time t see the dg ging under. Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, caught hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then carried the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner, wh is a retired veterinarian.
Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a warm shwer with the dg until they bth defrsted. A few mre minutes in the pnd, the vet tld Arens, and the dg wuld have likely suffered cardiac arrest (心臟驟停).
The next day, Arens was back wrking the same neighbrhd when the dg’s wner came ver t thank him fr saving Sadie. “Wuld yu like t meet her?” he asked. He pened the dr t his pickup, and Sadie rushed ut.
She made a beeline fr Arens, leaping n him and bathing him in wet kisses.
“That special delivery,” says Arens, “was the highlight f my UPS career.”
41．What happened t Arens in December 2018?
A．He came acrss an ld man wh accidentally fell int the frzen pnd.
B．He heard a strange sund but had t make a delivery.
C．He jumped int the icy water and saved a half-submerged dg.
D．He saved a drwning dg at the risk f cardiac arrest.
42．What des Arens mean by saying “Animals are my weakness” in Paragraph 3?
A．He is interested in animals.
B．He lacks experience and skill in dealing with animals.
C．He might be hurt by animals.
D．He is an enthusiastic zphilist.
43．Arens fell ff the bat because ______.
A．his swinging the rck caused the great ppsite frce.
B．the rwbat culdn’t bear the weight f him and the dg
C．he smashed t much ice, making the bat lse its balance.
D．the rwbat crashed int 16 feet f ice
44．Why did Arens regard the experience as his highlight f his UPS career?
A．Because it was his first time t deliver a dg.
B．Because it was the mst tugh jb he had ever had.
C．Because it was ne f the mst meaningful things he had dne in his jb.
D．Because it culd make him a famus persn.
45．Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Arens best accrding t the passage?
A．Kind and hardwrking.B．Helpful and brave.
C．Optimistic and cautius.D．Wise but indecisive.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了阿倫斯在送快遞的過(guò)程中救了一只落水的狗。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry—a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund (獵犬), struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice. ”(那是2018年12月，離結(jié)冰的河岸約15英尺的地方是叫聲的來(lái)源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛獵犬，掙扎著抓住一層薄冰。)和第四段后兩句“Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, caught hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then carried the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner, wh is a retired veterinarian.”(他利用緊張的能量來(lái)保暖，向她游了大約五英尺，抓住她的衣領(lǐng)，把她拉到冰上。然后，他把狗抬上船，滑回岸邊，焦慮的旁觀者把狗抬到劃艇船主的家中，船主是一名退休獸醫(yī)。）可知，2018年12月，阿倫斯跳入冰冷的水中，救了一只半沉入水中的狗。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
猜測(cè)詞句題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he std a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he tld the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he jumped int the water, even thugh the temperature was -30°C, and cmmandeered the rwbat.”(進(jìn)展緩慢，44歲的阿倫斯認(rèn)為自己勝算更大?！啊彼嬖V論壇報(bào)大瀑布鎮(zhèn)，解釋了他為什么跳入水中，盡管氣溫為零下30℃，并霸占了劃艇。)可知，盡管氣候條件惡劣，困難重重，他還是義無(wú)反顧，所以劃線句子的意思是“他是一個(gè)熱情的動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩句“His heart thumping, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave ne strng heave t many and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 16 feet f freezing water.”(阿倫斯的心怦怦直跳，他滑近狗，用另一個(gè)人的石頭砸冰。他用力過(guò)猛，滑下了船，墜入16英尺深的冰冷海水中。)可知，阿倫斯從船上掉了下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麛[動(dòng)石頭時(shí)產(chǎn)生了巨大的反作用力。故選A項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““That special delivery,” says Arens, “was the highlight f my UPS career.””(“那次快遞，”阿倫斯說(shuō)，“是我UPS職業(yè)生涯的亮點(diǎn)。”)可知，阿倫斯認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是他UPS職業(yè)生涯中的亮點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是他在工作中做過(guò)的最有意義的事情之一。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry—a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund (獵犬), struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice. Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking away at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.”(那是2018年12月，離結(jié)冰的河岸約15英尺的地方是叫聲的來(lái)源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛獵犬，掙扎著抓住一層薄冰。沒(méi)有人知道她是如何到達(dá)那里的，但一位老人已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，決心要救她。他乘著劃艇進(jìn)入池塘，用石頭在冰上鑿出一條通向狗的路。)可知，阿倫斯樂(lè)于助人且勇敢。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Histry has been characterized differently. It’s hard t define such a mnumental thing withut dealing with the tensins between what is fact and what is fictin, as well as what was included and what was left ut. S it’s nly fitting that thse tensins are wrapped up in the histry f the wrd itself.
The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means “t knw”. The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it’s a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.
The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry, and in previus eras, the verlap between them was much messier than it is tday. The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries. Tday, we might think f the dividing line as the ne between fact and fictin. Stries are fanciful tales wven at bedtime. That wrd can even be used t describe an utright lie. Histries, n the ther hand, are recrds f events. That wrd refers t all time befre this very mment and everything that really happened up t nw.
The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn’s life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther. Take the ntin f smene telling their side f a stry. T them, that accunt might be perfectly crrect. T smene else, that accunt might be ttally incrrect.
As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.
That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective. The “his” in histry has nthing, linguistically, t d with the prnun referring t a male persn. And sme critics pinted that ut back in the 1970s, saying that the inventin f herstry shwed ignrance abut where the wrd cmes frm. But there’s evidence that the feminists knew as much at the time. And mre imprtantly, the fact that it sunds pssible that there wuld be a link can still tell us smething. It can suggest a lt the abut gender and whether a female viewpint is included in the tales passed dwn in textbks. That’s why, even if the rigins f the wrd “histry” are clear, the questin f wh gets t decide which versin f the past is the right ne remains a cntrversial debate centuries after the term came t be.
46．The wrd “verlap” in Paragraph 3 prbably indicates ____.
A．the knwledge peple put tgether frm different inquiries
B．the distinctin between the ancestry f “stry” and “histry”
C．the meaning and use bth “stry” and “histry” shared
D．the dividing line between tales and recrds f events
47．The distinctin between “histry” and “stry” is still messier tday because ____.
A．peple ften feel reluctant t tell a true stry in a factual way
B．different sides f stries fall int different categries t easily
C．peple have t tell crrect r incrrect stries against their will
D．smetimes it is very hard t distinguish between fact and fictin
48．The inventin f “herstry” reveals that _____.
A．histry can be plainly interpreted as “his stry”
B．feminists didn’t knw abut the rigins f “histry”
C．wmen shuld decide what t be written in histry
D．histry is smething made as a ne-sided stry
49．Which in the fllwing is the best title?
A．These Are the Characteristics f the Wrd “Histry”
B．This Is Where the Wrd “Histry” Cmes Frm
C．Hw d “Histry”, “Stry” and “Herstry” Differ?
D．Histry Desn’t Always Tell All the Truth t Us
50．The passage is meant t ________.
A．discuss the rigin and meaning f the wrd “histry”
B．pint ut the prblems with the way histry is taught
C．shw that histry is ften influenced by persnal biases
D．emphasize the imprtance f knwing the true meaning f wrds
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要提到了女權(quán)主義者（feminists）在20世紀(jì)70年代拒絕“histry”這個(gè)詞并倡導(dǎo)“herstry”的背景，進(jìn)而分析了這種行為的背后原因以及相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)事實(shí)。文章還討論了關(guān)于“histry”一詞的起源以及誰(shuí)有權(quán)決定哪個(gè)版本的過(guò)去是正確的這一爭(zhēng)議性話題。
【46題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句“The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry (故事(stry)和歷史(histry)這兩個(gè)詞有很多共同的淵源)”和下一句“The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries.(區(qū)分已經(jīng)花了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)間。)”可推測(cè)，劃線單詞指的是“故事(stry)和歷史(histry)這兩個(gè)詞的共同意義和用法”。故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn’s life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther.(當(dāng)然，區(qū)別仍然比這更復(fù)雜。很多故事，比如一個(gè)人的生活故事，或者一部不太真實(shí)的電影所依據(jù)的“真實(shí)故事”，都應(yīng)該是真實(shí)的。很多故事都以這樣或那樣的方式違背了簡(jiǎn)單的分類。)”可知，區(qū)分歷史和故事仍然很混亂，因?yàn)楹芏喙适卤徽J(rèn)為是真實(shí)的，但也有很多故事不容易歸類為事實(shí)或虛構(gòu)。故選D。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective.(這就是為什么女權(quán)主義者在20世紀(jì)70年代拒絕使用“histry”這個(gè)詞，并支持“歷史故事”的概念，以指出歷史主要來(lái)自男性視角的事實(shí)。)”可知，“histry”的創(chuàng)造是單方面制作的故事。這最符合“herstry”的創(chuàng)造背景和意圖，即指出歷史通常是從男性的視角來(lái)敘述的，而“herstry”的提出是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)女性視角在歷史中的重要性。故選D。
【49題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.(自中世紀(jì)以來(lái)，隨著語(yǔ)言鴻溝的演變，我們開(kāi)始對(duì)歷史有了更多的期望，希望它能擺脫故事中經(jīng)常包含的觀點(diǎn)和選擇性記憶的不完善。但事實(shí)并非如此，人類是不完美的生物，歷史是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，而不是某個(gè)無(wú)所不知的作家傳下來(lái)的。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是歷史只是單方面制作的故事，并不總是陳述了事實(shí)。故選D。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means “t knw”. The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it’s a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.(簡(jiǎn)而言之，“歷史”一詞是從一個(gè)古希臘動(dòng)詞演變而來(lái)的，意思是“知道”。希臘單詞histria最初的意思是探究，探求知識(shí)的行為，以及探究所產(chǎn)生的知識(shí)。從這里，我們可以快速跳到一個(gè)人通過(guò)調(diào)查拼湊起來(lái)的事件的敘述——我們可以稱之為故事。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了“histry”一詞的起源和含義。故選A。
D
Millins f lder peple, labrers and cancer sufferers culd be unable t use their fingerprints t lg in nline bank accunts. Banks are spending millins f punds n fingerprint technlgy t replace passwrds. But banks may have t rethink these plans after warnings that the technlgy flawed （有缺陷）. Representatives f majr banks at a Lndn cnference were tld many lder peple’s fingerprints are t faded fr the machines t recgnize.
Jhn Daugman, a prfessr f cmputer visin and pattern recgnitin at the University f Cambridge, says, “Fingerprints can ‘rub ff’ fr many kinds f labrers—their skin becmes almst smth. Gardeners ften acquire a lt f wunds n their fingers, and peple wh wrk with chemicals, such as cleaners, als suffer damage f fingerprints.”
Jean Slcmbe, a senir nurse at Cancer Research UK, says, “Sme drugs can cause the skin f hands and feet t peel. In severe cases, the fingers can peel, and it’s pssible that this culd change a patient’s fingerprints. This shuld imprve nce treatment ceases, but severe scarring（傷疤） can change fingerprints in the lng term.”
Fingerprints are generally cnsidered mre secure than passwrds fr several reasns. Unlike passwrds, fingerprints cannt be easily cpied, written dwn, shared, r guessed. Additinally, it is impssible t frget ne’s fingerprints. Currently, banks ffer custmers the ptin t use a passwrd r PIN (persnal identificatin number) fr nline access t their mney. Hwever, technlgy experts have predicted that cmpanies might d away with passwrds entirely t decrease the risk f fraud （詐騙）. Shuld this transitin t fingerprint technlgy ccur, there is a ptential risk that millins f bank custmers culd find themselves unable t access their accunts.
Banks have tried ther security measures, such as facial recgnitin—but fingerprint technlgy is ften the best ne, as it is fast and peple are mre familiar with it. Nick Dryden, a chief executive f technlgy cmpany Sthaler, says, “Businesses like fingerprint technlgy because it’s fast.”
“There must always be a back-up s that if it desn’t wrk, there is anther way f paying, such as with a passwrd.” Dryden adds that using the veins（靜脈） in smene’s fingers t identify them is mre secure and means peple with faded prints will nt be left behind as technlgy advances.
51．Which f the fllwing is the critical flaw f using fingerprints t lg int accunts?
A．Fingerprints can be easily stlen frm phts.
B．Fingerprint recgnitin adapts t medical changes.
C．The applicatin f fingerprint technlgy csts t much.
D．Elderly peple’s fingerprints may be t faint fr detectin.
52．Accrding t Jhn Daugman, what causes unrecgnizable fingerprints?
A．Excessive use f technlgy.B．Physical labr and natural aging.
C．Envirnmental expsure prcess.D．Lack f prper fingerprinting equipment.
53．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Experts recmmend replacing passwrds sn.
B．Fingerprints can ttally avid the risk f fraud.
C．Switching t fingerprints might lck ut many custmers.
D．Passwrds and PINs are preferred by banks due t their simplicity.
54．Which is Dryden’s suggestin abut fingerprint technlgy?
A．Using veins instead f fingerprints isn’t wrkable.
B．There must be ther ways t get int bank accunts.
C．Its greatest advantage is its high speed f recgnitin.
D．Passwrds are still the mst reliable security measure nw.
55．’What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Cmparing passwrd and fingerprint security.
B．Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures.
C．Presenting fingerprint technlgy challenges in banking.
D．Advancing fingerprint and facial recgnitin technlgy.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要描述了現(xiàn)在的銀行在嘗試采用安全系數(shù)高的指紋技術(shù)登錄銀行賬戶的過(guò)程中，因許多老年人、勞動(dòng)者和癌癥患者的指紋已無(wú)法識(shí)別，從而面臨著許多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。盡管目前有其他的登錄方式可以選擇，但是指紋登錄仍被視為最佳選擇，期待未來(lái)會(huì)有更加先進(jìn)的技術(shù)幫助人們恢復(fù)淡化的指紋。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Representatives f majr banks at a Lndn cnference were tld many lder peple’s fingerprints are t faded fr the machines t recgnize.”（在倫敦舉行的一次會(huì)議上，各大銀行的代表被告知，許多老年人的指紋幾近消失，機(jī)器無(wú)法識(shí)別。）可知，使用指紋登錄銀行賬戶的關(guān)鍵缺陷，就是老年人的指紋可能太微弱了而無(wú)法識(shí)別。故選D。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jhn Daugman說(shuō)的話“Fingerprints can ‘rub ff’ fr many kinds f labrers—their skin becmes almst smth. Gardeners ften acquire a lt f wunds n their fingers, and peple wh wrk with chemicals, such as cleaners, als suffer damage f fingerprints.”（對(duì)許多勞動(dòng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，指紋可以被“擦掉”——他們的皮膚變得幾乎光滑。園丁的手指上經(jīng)常會(huì)有很多傷口，而那些與化學(xué)品打交道的人，比如清潔劑，也會(huì)受到指紋的傷害。）可知，體力勞動(dòng)和一些化學(xué)品的傷害導(dǎo)致皮膚自然老化，都會(huì)造成指紋淡化，無(wú)法識(shí)別。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shuld this transitin t fingerprint technlgy ccur, there is a ptential risk that millins f bank custmers culd find themselves unable t access their accunts.”（如果向指紋技術(shù)過(guò)渡，數(shù)百萬(wàn)銀行客戶可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)法訪問(wèn)自己的賬戶。）可知，向指紋技術(shù)過(guò)渡可能會(huì)因無(wú)法訪問(wèn)賬戶，把很多客戶拒之門(mén)外。故選C。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dryden說(shuō)的話“There must always be a back-up s that if it desn’t wrk, there is anther way f paying, such as with a passwrd.”（必須總要有一個(gè)備用方案，這樣如果它不起作用，還有另一種支付方式，比如使用密碼。）可知，一定要有其它的備用方式進(jìn)入銀行賬戶支付。故選B。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Banks are spending millins f punds n fingerprint technlgy t replace passwrds. But banks may have t rethink these plans after warnings that the technlgy flawed （有缺陷）. ”（銀行正在花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊研發(fā)指紋技術(shù)來(lái)取代密碼。但銀行可能不得不重新考慮這些計(jì)劃，因?yàn)橛腥司嬲f(shuō)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)存在缺陷。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要描述了銀行在嘗試采用指紋技術(shù)登錄銀行賬戶的過(guò)程中，因許多老年人、勞動(dòng)者和癌癥患者的指紋已無(wú)法識(shí)別，所面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
第二部分:寫(xiě)作
書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你校英文報(bào)正面向全體高三畢業(yè)生征集畢業(yè)感言。
請(qǐng)你按照以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
(1)表達(dá)你對(duì)學(xué)校的感激；
(2)回顧你在校的生活(如：難忘的時(shí)刻，獲得的知識(shí)，個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)等)；
(3)展望學(xué)校的未來(lái)，表達(dá)你的美好祝愿。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；
(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；
(3)題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
T My Dear Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
T My Dear Schl
As I bid farewell t my alma mater, my heart is filled with gratitude and nstalgia. This schl has been a secnd hme t me, nurturing me with knwledge and wisdm, and shaping me int the persn I am tday.
Lking back at my schl life, there are cuntless mments that I cherish dearly. I have gained valuable knwledge frm the diligent teachers and learned life skills that will guide me thrugh my future jurney. Mrever, this schl has fstered my grwth as an individual, encuraging me t explre my interests, develp my talents, and vercme my weaknesses.
As I lk ahead t the future f my schl, I am filled with hpe and ptimism. I envisin a vibrant cmmunity f learners, where students are inspired t pursue their passins and achieve their dreams.
In cnclusin, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t my schl fr the pprtunities it has prvided me and the memries it has created.

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