2024年（秋）人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材 Vocabulary Lessons 單詞課講義 Unit 1 You and Me make friends 交朋友 【講解】means to become a friend of somebody 【短語(yǔ)】make friends with somebody和某人交朋友 【例句】 I made a lot of ________ (friend) in this job. Simon finds it hard to make ________ (friend) with other children. Answers: friends, firends get to know認(rèn)識(shí)；了解 【講解】指通過(guò)一段時(shí)間的接觸，逐漸了解某人或某物 【短語(yǔ)】get to know someone/something了解某人或某物 【例句】 The doctor and patient need time to ____________ each other. I spent my evenings walking around, ____________ the area. Answers: get to know, getting to know each /i:t?/ adj.& pron. 每個(gè)；各自 【講解】each 通常跟單數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也使用單數(shù) 【短語(yǔ)】each one每一 each of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞 【例句】 Each weekend, they would work on the house. Each answer _________ (be) worth 20 points. Each of the _________ (answer) is worth 20 points. Answers: is, answers other /??e?(r)/ pron.另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的；其他的 【講解】other 后可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 【短語(yǔ)】any other 任何其他的… 【例句】 Are there _________ questions? My _______ sister is a doctor. He raised one arm and then _________. Answers: any other, other, the other each other 互相；彼此 【講解】other 后可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 【短語(yǔ)】any other 任何其他的… 【例句】 Are there _________ questions? My _______ sister is a doctor. He raised one arm and then _________. Answers: any other, other, the other full /ful/ adj.完整的；滿(mǎn)的 【講解】【反義詞】empty / adj.空的 【短語(yǔ)】be full of something裝滿(mǎn)了…東西 【例句】 My schoolbag is full ____ books. He is always _____of energy. The kitchen was absolutely ____ of flies! Answers: of, full, full full name 全名 【講解】Noah Smith Noah: first name Smith: last name grade /grerd/ n. 年級(jí)；等級(jí) 【短語(yǔ)】in the first/second grade在上一/二年級(jí) 【例句】 Sam is ____ the second grade. My son will be starting third ______ this fall. These topics are suitable for ________ (seven) grade. Answers: in, grade, seventh classmate /’kla:smeit/ n. 同班同學(xué) 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】classmates schoolmate 同校同學(xué) 【例句】 Tina is taller than most of her ___________. Danny and I have been ___________ for five years, but I’ve never spoken to him outside of lessons. Answers: classmates, classmates class teacher 班主任 【例句】 I am an experienced ______________. You could show it to your new ______________. Answers: class teacher, class teacher mistake /mi’steik/ n. 年級(jí)；等級(jí) 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】mistakes 【短語(yǔ)】make a mistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 a terrible/serious/huge mistake一個(gè)糟糕/嚴(yán)重/巨大的錯(cuò)誤 【例句】 It’s easy to make a ___________. You are making a big ___________. Leaving school so young was the biggest ________ of my life. Answers: mistake, mistake, mistake country /?k?ntri/ n. 國(guó)家 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】countries 【短語(yǔ)】parts of the country全國(guó)各地 in a foreign country在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家 【例句】 It’s good to meet people from ________________________. She didn’t know what life ________________would be like. Answers: different parts of the country, in a foreign country same /seim/ adj. 相同的 【講解】【反義詞】different / adj.不相同的 【短語(yǔ)】the same as 和…相同 【例句】 We have lived in the _______ house for twenty years. Our children go to the same school _______ theirs. Gary and I look more or less the _______ age. Answers: same, as, same twin /twin/ n. 雙胞胎之一 adj. 雙胞胎之一的 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】twins 【短語(yǔ)】a twin sister雙胞胎姐妹中的一個(gè) 【例句】 My sister has _______ sons. My _______ sister and I have got the same nose. The _______ never wore the same clothes. Answers: twin, twin, twins both /b?uθ/ adj. & pron. 兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都 【講解】注意數(shù)量上指兩個(gè) 【短語(yǔ)】both of us/them 我們/他們兩個(gè) both … and … 不僅… 而且… 【例句】 Both my ________ (parent) are teachers. I loved them both. = I loved both _____ them. I felt both happy _____sad at the same time. Answers: parents, of, and band /bend/ n. 樂(lè)隊(duì) 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】bands 【短語(yǔ)】a rock/punk/jazz band 搖滾/朋克/爵士樂(lè)隊(duì) 【例句】 She’s a singer with a ______. He plays drums _____ a band that he formed with some friends. The Beatles (披頭士) were probably the most famous _____ in the world. Answers: band, in, band pot /p?t/ n. 鍋 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】pots 【短語(yǔ)】pots and pans 盆盆罐罐 a pot of cream/jam/paint/ink 一罐奶油/果醬/油漆/墨水 【例句】 She’d made a large _____ of chicken soup. I’ve just drunk a whole _____ of tea! There’s plenty of space in the kitchen for all your __________. Answers: pot, pot, pot and pans hot pot 火鍋 【講解】Chinese hot pot is a warm, comforting, and social meal to have with close-knit family or friends. 中式火鍋是一種溫暖、舒適的社交美食，適合與親密的家人或朋友一起享用。 【例句】 Hot potis one of the most popular meals in China. 火鍋是中國(guó)最受歡迎的飲食之一。 The hot pothas a long history of over 1,000 years in China. 火鍋在中國(guó)已有 1000 多年的悠久歷史。 a lot 很；非常 【講解】a lot = very much or very often 【例句】 We used to go there ______. I’m feeling ______ better today. Your sister looks ______ like you. He looks _____ older than his wife. Answers: a lot, a lot, a lot, a lot tofu /toufu:/ n. 豆腐 【講解】【不可數(shù)名詞】 【例句】 Tofu is made from soya and used in cooking. 豆腐由大豆制成，用于烹飪。 He tasted the stinky greenish tofu and found that it was surprisingly delicious. 他品嘗了臭豆腐，發(fā)現(xiàn)它出奇地美味。 Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 【講解】【不可數(shù)名詞】 【例句】 The chef Wang makes the spicy Sichuan dishMapo tofu. 王師傅制作麻辣川菜麻婆豆腐。 Mapo tofu is one of the best-loved dishes of the Sichuanese capital Chengdu. 麻婆豆腐是四川首府成都最受歡迎的菜肴之一。 Beijing roast duck /r?ust/ 北京烤鴨 【講解】【不可數(shù)名詞】 【例句】 Beijing roast duck is called“the first dish to taste in China”. It has a long history: it used to be a royal dish in medieval China and gradually spread to civil society later. 北京烤鴨被稱(chēng)為 "中華第一味"。北京烤鴨歷史悠久，在中國(guó)中世紀(jì)曾是皇家御膳，后來(lái)逐漸流傳到民間。 parrot /p?rot/ n. 鸚鵡 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】parrots 【例句】 She used to keep a ________ in a cage. Lara liked the ________ at the zoo. Answers: parrot, parrots guitar /ɡ??tɑ?(r)/ n.吉他 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】guitars 【短語(yǔ)】guitar player吉他手 【例句】 Jack is a_____________ in a band. Outside of school, many of the pupils found that their guitar lessons helped them get into bands. 在校外，許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)吉他課有助于他們加入樂(lè)隊(duì)。 Answers: guitar player play the guitar 彈吉他 【講解】play + the + 樂(lè)器 【短語(yǔ)】guitar player吉他手 【例句】 Do you play ______ guitar? He sat on the grass, ______(play) his guitar. It will set you apart from the person just ____________. Answers: the, playing, playing the guitar tennis /tenis/ n. 網(wǎng)球 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】 【短語(yǔ)】play tennis打網(wǎng)球 a tennis player/court網(wǎng)球選手/網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) 【例句】 She is a popular_____________. I met a friend at a _____________. He has plenty of free time to __________. Answers: tennis player, tennis court, play tennis post /p?ust/ n. 帖子；郵政 v. 郵寄；發(fā)布 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】 【短語(yǔ)】post about somebody/something發(fā)布關(guān)于…的帖子 post by somebody由…發(fā)布的貼子 【例句】 I love reading her _______ because I learn so much. She wrotea post ______ the experience on her blog. This post____ Mark Brady is very interesting. Answers: posts, about, by even /i:vn/ adv.甚至；連；愈加 【講解】用來(lái)表示令人驚訝、不同尋常、出乎意料或極端的事物 甚至，連，即使 【短語(yǔ)】even + adj比較級(jí) 甚至更加… 【例句】 _______ a child can understand it. She’s ____________________ (intelligent) than her sister. It was cold there_______in summer. Answers: even, even more intelligent, even hey /he?/ interj. 嘿；喂 【講解】用于打招呼或引起注意，有時(shí)顯得不禮貌 【例句】 Hey, can I just ask you something? 嘿，我能問(wèn)你一件事嗎？ Hey! What are you doing with my car? 嘿，你對(duì)我的車(chē)做什么？ Hey, are you guys coming to Angela’s party? 嘿，你們會(huì)來(lái)參加安吉拉的派對(duì)嗎？ would/wud;w?d/ modal v. 想 (用于禮貌地邀請(qǐng)或向某人提供某物); 將會(huì) 【講解】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【短語(yǔ)】would do something將會(huì)… 【例句】 ________ you have dinner with me on Friday? If you went to see him, he ________ be delighted. She ________ look better with shorter hair. Answers: Would, would, would would (‘d) like to 表示愿意、喜歡 【短語(yǔ)】would like something喜歡某物 would like to do something喜歡/愿意做某事 【例句】 Would you like ___________ (sandwich)? Would you like a biscuit with your coffee? Would you like _________ (listen) to that again? I’d like ________ (get) a return ticket for tomorrow. Answers: a sandwich, to listen, to get information /??nf??me??n/ n. 信息；消息 【講解】【不可數(shù)名詞】 【短語(yǔ)】a piece of information一則信息 give/share information給/分享信息，消息 collet/get information搜集/得到信息，消息 【例句】 We will need a little more ____________. How can I get ___________ about the course? You will need to collect as much ____________ as possible. Answers: information, information, information hobby /hobi/ n. 業(yè)余愛(ài)好 【講解】【可數(shù)名詞】plural hobbies 【短語(yǔ)】as a hobby作為業(yè)余愛(ài)好 【例句】 Do you have any _________? Her ___________ include swimming and gardening. I only play jazz _____ a hobby. Answers: hobbies, hobbies, as UK /?ju? ?ke?/ 英國(guó) 【講解】The United Kingdom: a country of western Europe consisting of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland 英國(guó)：西歐國(guó)家，由英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成 【例句】 When were you last in the UK? 你上次來(lái)英國(guó)是什么時(shí)候？ My English teacher is from the UK. 我的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)自英國(guó)。 London /?l?nd?n/ 倫敦(英國(guó)首都) 【講解】London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom and one of the largest and most important cities in the world. 倫敦是英格蘭和英國(guó)的首都，也是世界上最大和最重要的城市之一。 【例句】 Have you ever visited London? 你去過(guò)倫敦嗎？ London is a city that I dream of visiting. 倫敦是我夢(mèng)寐以求的城市。 US /ju:’es/ 美國(guó) 【講解】The United States: a country that occupies most of the southern half of North America as well as Alaska and the Hawaiian Islands; capital, Washington, DC. Full name United States of America. 美國(guó)：一個(gè)占據(jù)北美洲南半部大部分地區(qū)以及阿拉斯加和夏威夷群島的國(guó)家；首都華盛頓特區(qū)。全稱(chēng)美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。 【例句】 Do you need a visa for the US? 您需要美國(guó)簽證嗎？ When did you become a US citizen? 您何時(shí)成為美國(guó)公民？ Australia /??stre?li?/ 澳大利亞 【講解】Australia is a large island country and continent in the south-west Pacific Ocean. Its capital city is Canberra and its official language is English. 澳大利亞是太平洋西南部的一個(gè)大型島國(guó)和大陸。其首都為堪培拉，官方語(yǔ)言為英語(yǔ)。 【例句】 A popular informal name for Australia is Down Under. 澳大利亞的非正式名稱(chēng)是 "在地下"（Down Under）。 The first people to live in Australia were the Aborigines. 最早生活在澳大利亞的是土著居民。 Sydney/’sidni/ 悉尼 (澳大利亞城市) 【講解】the capital of New South Wales in south-eastern Australia. It was the first British settlement in Australia and is the country’s largest city and chief port. 新南威爾士州首府，位于澳大利亞?wèn)|南部。它是英國(guó)在澳大利亞的第一個(gè)定居點(diǎn)，也是澳大利亞最大的城市和主要港口。 【例句】 Sydney is a safe place to visit, even if you’re traveling solo. 悉尼是一個(gè)安全的旅游勝地，即使您是獨(dú)自旅行。 I’ve been visiting Sydney for over a decade and still love spending time here. 我已經(jīng)來(lái)悉尼十多年了，現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡在這里度過(guò)時(shí)光。 Singapore /stn?po:(r)/ 新加坡 【講解】a country in Southeast Asia, formed of the island of Singapore and other small islands 【例句】 Singapore is small, but with lots to see and do. 新加坡雖小，但有許多值得一看和做的事情。 English is the main language used in schools and for business in Singapore. 英語(yǔ)是新加坡學(xué)校和商務(wù)活動(dòng)中使用的主要語(yǔ)言。

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