中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識(shí)框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識(shí)的條 理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識(shí)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對(duì)中考。
2024年中考模擬試卷（浙江）
英語(yǔ)
（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) (共5 小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw ften des Tm read English stries?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When d yu read English stries, Tm?
M: On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
2. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a shp. B. On a farm. C. In a hspital.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lk at the chickens, Judy. What d yu think f them?
W: They are s cute. And sme ducks are drinking water ver there.
3. Hw will Alice g t the cinema?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hurry up! We nly have 15 minutes.
W: Then we have t take a taxi t the cinema.
4. What des the girl decide t drink at last?
A. Cffee.B. Juice.C. Ygurt.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’d like anther cup f cffee, Dad.
M: Well, yu have had t much cffee. It will make yu t excited t sleep at night. What abut sme juice?
W: I dn’t like it. Please give me a glass f ygurt.
5. Hw many cins has the by cllected?
A. 20.B. 100.C. 160.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu have s many chpsticks! Are yu learning t use them?
M: N. I just lve cllecting things. And I have cllected 100 pairs f chpsticks by nw.
W: Cl! What else d yu cllect?
M: Chinese cins. I have cllected 160 cins frm my 20 Chinese friends.
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
聽下面2段對(duì)話和1段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小 題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽對(duì)話，回答6-8小題。
6. Where will the girl g after schl?
A. T her hme.B. T the library.C. T the English club.
7. Hw lng will the party last?
A. Fr 1 hur.B. Fr 1. 5 hurs.C. Fr 2 hurs.
8. What will the girl d at the party?
A. Play the vilin.B. Watch a film.C. Sing a sng.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B
【原文】W: Hi, Steven. We nly have tw classes this afternn. What are yu ging t d after schl?
M: I want t g t the library t brrw tw English magazines. What abut yu?
W: I’ll g t the English club. An English party will be held there.
M: A party? What time will it start?
W: It will be frm 6:30 pm t 8:00 pm. And many f my friends will g there.
M: What will yu d at the party?
W: We will watch a shrt English film. And then we will play sme games.
M: Sunds interesting. Have a gd time!
W: Thank yu.
聽對(duì)話，回答9-11小題。
9. What did the wman use t drink?
A. Water.B. Tea.C. Cffee.
10. When did the wman visit Hangzhu?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
11. What des the wman think f tea?
A. Cheap.B. Healthy.C. Fresh.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【原文】W: Hmm, nice tea. Hw d yu like it?
M: It tastes OK, but I like cffee mre. I remember yu didn’t drink tea.
W: Right. I used t drink water nly.
M: Why d yu like tea s much nw?
W: Last year, I enjyed a tea art perfrmance during my visit t Hangzhu. It was s enjyable. Then I began t like tea.
M: I see. It’s nt nly because f drinking tea itself, but als because f the tea culture.
W: Yes. Tea is healthier than cffee. Yu can als try drinking it instead f cffee.
M: OK, I will.
聽獨(dú)白，回答12-15小題。
12. Hw many teachers are there in the schl?
A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.
13. What des the speaker d during the break?
A. She plays the guitar.B. She cleans the classrm.C. She checks students’ hmewrk.
14. Hw is the speaker’s life n the island?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Bring.C. Hard.
15. What is the speaker’s hpe?
A. She will have mre students.B. She can leave the island sn.C. Her life cnditin can be better.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【原文】
I am a primary schl teacher n a small island. I’ve wrked here since I graduated frm the university seven years ag. This year, there are nly eleven students and eight teachers including me in the schl. Althugh there are a few students in ur schl, all the teachers try t take gd care f them and ffer them gd educatin.
Every day, I get up early and then clean the classrm. I teach math at schl and I have three classes every day. During the break, I ften play the guitar and sing with my students. After schl, I usually discuss each student’s situatin with ther teachers r help students with their hmewrk.
Life n the island is different frm that in big cities. We teachers have t share a rm. In winter, it is very cld and we need t burn cal t keep warm. And there isn’t enugh fd r fresh water. Even s, nne f us think abut leaving. Fr many years, we have gt used t living there.
In the future, I hpe mre students n the island can cme t ur schl. And I believe ur schl will develp better and better.
二、 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
（A）
In 2023, a grup f yung peple did great in literature (文學(xué)), sprts, astrnmy (天文學(xué)) and mre. They became rle mdels fr yung Chinese. Here, let’s share three f their stries.
16. Which latest event tk place in 2023 accrding t the passage?
A. Flying t Space.
B. Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi Award.
C. Winning the Wmen’s Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
D. Getting the 30th Spt at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
17. Wh became the yungest rle mdels fr yung Chinese?
A. Hai Ya.B. Tang Shengjie.C. Hug.D. Cui Chenxi.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cui Chenxi tk part in prfessinal-level events earlier in 2023.
B. The Space-Time Painter mixes histry and science fictin.
C. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains wn the Hug Award.
D. Tang Shengjie succeeded in ging n a spacewalk in July, 2008.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】本文介紹了3位分別在體育、文學(xué)和天文學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得突出成就的年輕人，分別是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣潔。
16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever …at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.”、“His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果獎(jiǎng)) n Oct. 21.”、“Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.”和“On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.”可知，12月21日神舟十一號(hào)宇航員在天宮空間站外進(jìn)行了他們的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故選A。
17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌獲得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event”、“Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990.”、“At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年齡最小。故選D。
18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin.”可知，海漄的作品《時(shí)空畫師》融合了歷史和科幻，選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B。
（B）
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny(便士) left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
19. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A. T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B. T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C. T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D. T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
20. It is clear that________.
A. Mnty ended up a rich man
B. Alex was the mst hard-wrking kid
C. the pr vilinist taught Julia t win
D. Julia tk full advantage f the mney she gt
21. What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A. Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B. Little effrt always brings much mney.
C. A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D. It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu’ve gt.
22. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandpa’s CinsB. Julia’s Cusins
C. A Saving CmpetitinD. A Happy Family
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C
【解析】本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財(cái)，進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽，看每個(gè)人如何花錢。通過這個(gè)比賽，孩子們明白，通過好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢也可以帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何明智地理財(cái)。故選B。
20. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.”可知，朱莉婭充分利用了她得到的錢，買了窮小提琴家的課，故選D。
21. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的錢幫助了那個(gè)小提琴手，最后她也在那個(gè)小提琴手的幫助下獲得了成功，成為了一個(gè)著名的小提琴手，由此可知有時(shí)花一點(diǎn)錢可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。
22. 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財(cái)，進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽，看每個(gè)人如何花錢。通過這個(gè)比賽，孩子們明白，通過好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢也可以帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故文章以“一場(chǎng)存錢比賽”展開。故選C。
（C）
I sent a message t my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch t ask her abut my father’s prgress. He was having his secnd knee surgery (手術(shù)) and my expectatins were the same as the last successful surgery. My brther picked me up frm schl and we headed fr the hspital.
★ , my first questin was “Hw is he ding?”. My father was cnnected t a breathing machine and his face was swllen (腫). I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He lked s weak and different frm the strng man I knew. I asked him hw he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m ging t the stre.” he always said. Of curse that was my reasn t fllw him. We wuld walk t the car, and smetimes if I was lucky, I was able t sit in the frnt seat. We wuld arrive at the stre and he always said, “Get whatever yu want and smething fr Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him. It was kay fr me t cry when I wanted smething because I was his yungest girl and he culdn’t say n t me.
My father spent his whle life giving us the best. Grwing up des nt necessarily mean that ne must keep neself away frm his parents because it is childish. It is time t take actin and value the feelings because it is the right thing t d. Life gives us chances t value what is the mst imprtant in life.
23. Hw did the writer feel after knwing her father’s situatin?
A. Safe.B. Hurt.C. Anxius.D. Relaxed.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. When I was a childB. When I went t the stre
C. When I arrived at the hspitalD. When I returned back t my hme
25. What can we learn abut the writer’s childhd?
A. Her father likes her the mst.
B. She was never refused by her father.
C. She didn’t like her family and left very early.
D. She fllwed her father a lt when she was a child.
26. The passage mainly wants t tell us t ________.
A. grw up independentlyB. value the mst imprtant in life
C. ask fr everything we likeD. care abut ur parents’ health
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院看望病重的父親時(shí)回憶起與父親的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的東西。
23. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish.”和“I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.”可知，作者得知父親的狀況應(yīng)是很擔(dān)憂的。故選C。
24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“my first questin was ‘Hw is he ding?’.”可知，作者的第一個(gè)問題就是詢問父親的狀況，應(yīng)該是在作者到達(dá)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候。故選C。
25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him.”可知，作者從小總是跟著她的父親。故選D。
26. 主旨大意題。本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院看望病重的父親時(shí)回憶起與父親的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的東西。故選B。
(D)
Spring is here, and it is time t enjy West Lake Lngjing tea. Usually, we think f wrkers picking tea leaves by hand. But nw, sme Lngjing tea is being picked by metal wrkers – tea-picking rbts!
In a Hangzhu tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt develped by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set t wrk fr the first time. “We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize the buds it needs t pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (黨支部書記) f the research team. This lets the rbt find the right tea buds abut 90 percent f the time.
The rbt’ s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved int a special bx. After the rbt gathers all the buds frm the area it’ s wrking at, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx that hlds everything it cllects.
The rbt was made because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 mre pickers are needed nw. “Picking is the biggest challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, wh leads the research team.
“Tea-picking rbts are a trend (趨勢(shì)) f the future,” said Wu. In a psitive case, abut five years frm nw, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple, Wu added.
27. Hw can the rbt find tea buds?
A. Its arms are nly shaped fr picking tea buds.
B. It takes pictures f tea buds and sends them back.
C. Peple use an AI mdel t cntrl it.
D. It has read many pictures f tea buds.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What bxes the rbt has. B. Hw the rbt wrks.
C. What kinds f tea buds are useful. D. Hw t mve buds frm ne bx t anther.
29. Why d peple use rbts t pick tea?
A. Because picking tea is a big challenge t human wrkers.
B. Because there are t many human pickers.
C. Because there are nt enugh tea pickers.
D. Because rbts recgnize the buds better than humans.
30. What will happen t the West Lake Lngjing tea accrding t Wu?
A. Nt s many peple will drink Lngjing tea.
B. There may be few human pickers five years later.
C. Rbts can help taste the tea in the near future.
D. Rbts will d the jb in all parts f the tea industry.
【答案】DBCB
【解析】浙江科技學(xué)院研發(fā)的智能茶葉采摘機(jī)器人，預(yù)計(jì)五年后將代替人工采摘西湖龍井茶。
27.D. 根據(jù)文章中“We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize (識(shí)別) the buds it needs t pick,”可以看出機(jī)器人通過學(xué)習(xí)大量的茶芽照片來(lái)識(shí)別需要采摘的茶芽。
28.B.第三段主要描述了茶葉采摘機(jī)器人的工作方式，包括它如何拉拽然后吸起茶芽，以及如何將采集的茶芽從一個(gè)盒子轉(zhuǎn)移到主盒子中。
29. C.文章中提到“In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 mre pickers are needed nw.” 這說(shuō)明人們使用機(jī)器人采茶是因?yàn)槿狈ψ銐虻娜肆M(jìn)行采摘。
30. B根據(jù)Wu的說(shuō)法“abut five years frm nw, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple,”可以理解為五年后，可能幾乎沒有人類采茶工，采茶工作將由機(jī)器人完成。
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇小標(biāo)題（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填人第1-4小題，并回答第5小題。
Have yu ever been t a z? D yu knw hw much fd all the animals in the z need in ne day? Actually, many zs are lack f mney. S hw d they get mre mney? Let’s have a lk.
31
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live. Thusands f peple watch pandas eating bamb. S far, the z has nearly 3.5 millin fans.
32
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin. It’s a new way fr mre peple t care abut animals. Abut 150 animals have been adpted (收養(yǎng)).
33
Beijing Z has brught ut ice-creams in the shape f elephants, giraffes and pandas. It als makes stuffed (有柔軟填充物的) tys with the image f tigers.
34
Nantng Frest Safari Park made a mnkey named Kai Sa becme a star. Thusands f Kai Sa’s fans have bught the z’s annual membership cards (年卡) and visit it every weekend.
35. In which way wuld yu like t help the z? Why? (40詞以內(nèi))

【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. I’d like t help the z by adpting an animal nline. Because being an nline wner f an animal can nt nly help the z and animals, but als help me develp a sense f duty.
【解析】本文介紹了一些動(dòng)物園正在面臨困境，為走出困境，不同的動(dòng)物園找到了不同的有效方法。
31. 根據(jù)第二段“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live.”可知，本段講述的是通過直播獲得流量和關(guān)注。C選項(xiàng)“直播動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
32. 根據(jù)第三段“Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin.”可知，本段講述了線上收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物來(lái)對(duì)動(dòng)物園進(jìn)行捐助。A選項(xiàng)“線上收養(yǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
33. 根據(jù)第四段“Beijing Z has f tigers.”可知，北京動(dòng)物園通過出動(dòng)物的周邊產(chǎn)品來(lái)走出困境。D選項(xiàng)“制作文化類和創(chuàng)意類的產(chǎn)品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
34. 根據(jù)最后一段“Nantng it every weekend.”可知，南通森林野生動(dòng)物園通過明星猴子走出困境。E選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造出動(dòng)物明星”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
35. 此題為開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)’d like t help the z by adpting an animal nline. Because being an nline wner f an animal can nt nly help the z and animals, but als help me develp a sense f duty.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
四、 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
先通讀短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從 A、 B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
“Are yu kay?” My brther Matthew asked frm the driver’s seat. At that mment, we hung upside dwn, trapped by ur seat belts and 36 in sand. Off-rading (越野駕駛) n 85, 000 acres f dunes (沙丘) in Califrnia had becme ur 37 and we enjyed urselves every time. But this time, I felt the bld 38 t my head, my heart beating like a lud bass (低音吉他). It reminded me f the fur bass-lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us. As a little girl, I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their 39 .
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was very 40 . But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk, my big brther was 41 t me, my idl. Hwever, t him, I was an annyance (令人厭煩的人), 42 he fund pleasure in trmenting (折磨) me. Yet, I put up with it. Waiting fr mments when he’d 43 frm his lneliness.
The sibling (兄弟姐妹) relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me t 44 him at university.
In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds: as siblings, we had a/an 45 way f chatting.
Years later, when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving, he refused t 46 withut me. Instead, we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther, nce a trmentr, had becme my 47 and friend. After ur ff-rading accident, I saw him 48 —easily hurt and unprtected.
“Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?” I checked him. The man I’d seen as 49 was nw human, fragile (脆弱的).
As we gt urselves 50 upright, I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr. I lked at my big brther, and we bth smiled. Withut him, my life wuld be unimaginably different. It was my turn t prtect him. Thankfully, ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
36. A. lckedB. cveredC. shutD. lst
37. A. traditinB. celebratinC. transprtatinD. cmpetitin
38. A. puringB. cmingC. fillingD. rushing
39. A. talentB. appearanceC. behavirD. friendship
40. A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. calm
41. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
42. A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. unless
43. A. take utB. hang utC. lk utD. reach ut
44. A. findB. visitC. tuchD. supprt
45. A. embarrassingB. simpleC. silentD. cmfrtable
46. A. attendB. arriveC. shwD. reply
47. A. partnerB. prviderC. patientD. prtectr
48. A. clselyB. gentlyC. differentlyD. wrriedly
49. A. weakB. cldC. dependentD. strng
50. A. backB. upC. verD. away
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 30. A
【解析】本文是記敘文。敘述了作者和她的哥哥之間的兄妹情誼。
36. 句意：那一刻，我們倒掛著，被安全帶纏住，渾身是沙子。
lcked鎖定；cvered覆蓋；shut關(guān)閉；lst迷路。根據(jù)“we hung upside dwn, trapped by ur seat sand”可知，此處指事故中兩個(gè)人倒掛在沙堆中，cvered符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
37. 句意：在加州85,000英畝的沙丘上越野駕駛已經(jīng)成為我們的慣例，我們每次都玩得很開心。
traditin慣例；celebratin慶典；transprtatin運(yùn)輸；cmpetitin競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“we enjyed urselves every time”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行過多次，而且每次都很開心，可以推測(cè)這是一個(gè)慣例。故選A。
38. 句意：但這一次，我感覺到血液涌向我的頭，我的心臟像一個(gè)響亮的低音一樣跳動(dòng)著。
puring傾倒；cming來(lái)；filling填滿；rushing 迅速移動(dòng)。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，人在倒立時(shí)血液會(huì)快速流向大腦。故選D。
39. 句意：小時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常想知道馬修和我是否會(huì)有他們那樣的友誼。
talent才能；appearance外貌；behavir行為；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“ the fur bass-lving brthers”可知，共同的愛好讓四個(gè)兄弟產(chǎn)生了友誼，此處指作者希望和哥哥有那樣的友誼。故選D。
40. 句意：當(dāng)馬修發(fā)現(xiàn)他要有一個(gè)弟弟時(shí)，他非常興奮。
surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；excited激動(dòng)的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)下文“But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappintment was clear.”前后對(duì)比可知，此處指馬修希望有一個(gè)弟弟，因此他很興奮。故選C。
41. 句意：我一能走路，我的哥哥就是我的一切，我的偶像。
everything每件事；smething某物；anything任何東西；nthing沒有什么。根據(jù)“ idl”及下文“Hwever, t him, I was an annyance”可知，此處指對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，哥哥就是一切，說(shuō)明她離不開哥哥。故選A。
42. 句意：然而，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，我是一個(gè)令人厭煩的人，盡管他從折磨我中找到了樂趣。
if如果；because因?yàn)椋籺hugh雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“he fund pleasure in trmenting (折磨) me.”可知，前后語(yǔ)意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
43. 句意：等待他從孤獨(dú)中伸出手的時(shí)刻。
take ut取出；hang ut閑逛；lk ut當(dāng)心；reach ut伸出手來(lái)。根據(jù)“frm his lneliness”可知，此處指作者在等待哥哥需要幫助的那一個(gè)。故選D。
44. 句意：在得知我想念他之后，馬修出乎意料地邀請(qǐng)我去大學(xué)看望他。
find找到；visit拜訪；tuch接觸；supprt支持。根據(jù)“at university”可知，此處指馬修邀請(qǐng)妹妹去大學(xué)看他。故選B。
45. 句意：我們不需要太多的語(yǔ)言：作為兄弟姐妹，我們有一種簡(jiǎn)單的聊天方式。
embarrassing令人尷尬的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；silent沉默的；cmfrtable使人舒服的。根據(jù)“In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds”可推測(cè)出作者和她的哥哥之間的溝通很簡(jiǎn)單，不需要過多的語(yǔ)言。故選B。
46. 句意：幾年后，當(dāng)我被排除在家庭感恩節(jié)之外時(shí)，他拒絕在沒有我的情況下參加。
attend出席；arrive到達(dá)；shw顯示；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“ Instead, we had dinner just the tw f us. ”可知，此處指拒絕參加感恩節(jié)聚餐。故選A。
47. 句意：我的哥哥，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)折磨人的人，現(xiàn)在成了我的保護(hù)者和朋友。
partner伙伴；prvider提供者；patient病人；prtectr保護(hù)者。根據(jù)上文敘述可知，哥哥一直在呵護(hù)妹妹的成長(zhǎng)，由此可知prtectr符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
48. 句意：在我們發(fā)生越野事故后，我對(duì)他的看法不同了——很容易受傷，也沒有保護(hù)措施。
clsely緊密地；gently輕輕地；differently不同地；wrriedly憂心忡忡地。根據(jù)“My big brther, nce a trmentr, had becme my friend”及下一句“easily hurt and unprtected”可知，作者對(duì)哥哥的看法不一樣了。故選C。
49. 句意：那個(gè)我以前認(rèn)為很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人現(xiàn)在變成了很脆弱的人。
weak虛弱的；cld寒冷的；dependent依靠的；strng堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“was nw human, fragile”可知前后句意相反，現(xiàn)在哥哥很脆弱，說(shuō)明以前很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選D。
50. 句意：當(dāng)我們重新站起來(lái)時(shí)，我意識(shí)到是時(shí)候保護(hù)他了。
back返回；up向上的；ver結(jié)束；away離開。根據(jù)“we gt ”可知，此處指作者和哥哥由原來(lái)的倒立恢復(fù)到了正立，get back恢復(fù)到原狀。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
五、（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
《清明》
唐·杜牧
清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。
借問酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。
Drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day;
The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way.
Where can a wineshp be fund t drwn his sad hurs?
A cwherd pints t a ct’s mid aprict flwers.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Du Mu, a famus pet frm the Tang Dynasty in China, is well-knwn fr his tuching and 51 _______ (pwer) petry. One f his mst lved pems, “Qingming”, talks abut the Murning Day, a traditinal Chinese festival where peple remember 52 __________(they) family members 53.________have passed away.
In the pem, it’s raining 54.________(sft), the falling rain is like the tears peple might cry when they’re sad and missing smene. The rain makes everything feel even 55._________(srrwful). The persn in the pem feels very sad, maybe thinking abut lved nes they’ve lst, because the rain reflects their inner sadness.
In the next part, they ask where they can find a place t drink, shwing they want t drink 56________(frget) their sadness. The pem ends with a shepherd by pinting t a faraway village with aprict flwers, where there might be a wineshp, which means they can get wine. This bit f help and directin frm the by 57_______ (bring) a slight feeling f hpe, shwing that even when we’re very sad, there are ways t find a bit f cmfrt.
The pem “Qingming”58.___________ (lve) by many because it’s simple 59_________deep. It talks abut things that many peple feel: sadness, remembering thse we’ve lst, and lking fr a little bit f cmfrt in tugh times. It’s especially meaningful in Chinese culture 60.__________ it perfectly captures the feelings and traditins f the Qingming Festival. That’s why it’s still a favrite and peple read it even tday.
【答案】51.pwerful 52. their 53.wh/that 54. sftly 55. mre srrwful 56. t frget 57. brings 58.is lved 59. but /yet 60.because
六、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。
Nt lng ag, I made a decisin t read a lt f bks. S I went t the library and 61._________ several bks. But weeks later, I fund that the idea f finishing all f them seemed impssible. It’s 62____________ fr me t keep calm and read a whle bk. I didn’t knw what t d with it. Then ne day I thught, “Why nt make reading meaningful?” Reading is a jurney f spirit. When we read a bk, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all f his r her happiness and sufferings. Nw bks have becme a 63__________ f my life.
Smene nce said, “64,_________ smetimes the situatin is bad, peple still have a chance t chse ur wn way.” S, dn’t cmplain abut study r wrk. Try t be psitive and lk n the much 65_________ side f life. This will imprve the situatin and help yu a lt.
【答案】61. brrwed 62. difficult 63. part 64. Althugh 65.better
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者下決心讀書以及從中得到的啟發(fā)。
61.句意：于是我去圖書館借了幾本書。根據(jù)“went t the library”可知，作者是去了圖書館，應(yīng)用brrw表示“借入”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過去式brrwed。
62.句意：我很難保持冷靜并閱讀一整本書。根據(jù)“But weeks later, I fund that the idea f finishing all f them seemed impssible.”可知，幾周后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)讀完所有書的想法似乎是不可能的，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)用difficult表示“困難的”，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。
63句意：現(xiàn)在，書籍已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分。根據(jù)“Nw bks have becme my life.”并結(jié)合前文可知，閱讀與作者的關(guān)系日漸緊密，可推測(cè)此處考查名詞短語(yǔ)a part f表示“……的一部分”，空處應(yīng)填part。
64.句意：雖然有時(shí)情況很糟糕，但人們?nèi)匀挥袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇我們自己的方式。根據(jù)“... smetimes the situatin is bad, peple still have a chance t chse ur wn way.”可知，雖然情況糟糕，但是仍然能自己選擇，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Althugh“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)lthugh。
65.句意：試著保持冷靜，看看生活的美好一面。根據(jù)“This will imprve the situatin and help yu a lt.”可知，這將改善情況并對(duì)您有很大幫助，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)用better表示“更好的”。故填better。
七、短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或首字母提示填空。每空限填一詞。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag, when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin are 66.k_______ as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (16th – 11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜師) abut the 67._________(未來(lái)). Fr example, what will the weather be 68. l__________ next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my 69.w_________ give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked 70. q___________ abut many tpics. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂紋) in it t find an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived 71.d__________ the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲學(xué)) and 72.__________(思想), and figure ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert.
In additin t telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and 73.______________ (發(fā)展) f the written frm f the Chinese language. Many f the characters we use tday are 74.__________(相似的) t thse that were used 3,000 years ag. “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness f a language that has been passed 75.d___________cnsistently (持續(xù)地),” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (“世界記憶”名錄). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
【答案】66.knwn 67. future 68. like 69.wife 70. questins 71. during 72.thught 73. develpment 74. similar 75.dwn
【解析】中華文化—甲骨文里的燦爛文明。
八、 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）
青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣食住行等方面更好的管理自己。假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報(bào)社正在開展主題為“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)，談一談你的看法。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 學(xué)習(xí)生活技能；
2. 遵守安全須知；
3. 學(xué)會(huì)合理規(guī)劃。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80~100；
2. 請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；
4. 短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
Learning t manage ur wn lives plays an imprtant rle when we are grwing up.
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【答案】例文：
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
Learning t manage ur wn lives plays an imprtant rle when we are grwing up. First f all, as teenagers, we need t learn sme basic life skills, such as cking simple fd, washing clthes and cleaning the rm. When we stay at hme alne r g ut, we shuld fllw the safety rules. Fr example, we shuld lck the dr when we are in and be careful with the water and fire. When crssing the rad, we must pay attentin t the traffic lights. Besides, learning t plan ur time is als necessary. That can help us finish ur tasks n time. Of curse, we shuld cntrl urselves when we are using the mbile phnes r the cmputer.
I believe if we try ur best, we can manage ur wn lives better.
Shwing Excellence n the Internatinal Stage Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌獲得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.
Cui nly tk up skatebarding in 2020. Within a year, she tk part in prfessinal-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi (科幻的) Award Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990. His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果獎(jiǎng)) n Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer t win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting-A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山圖》).
Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin. They find a perfect balance in his nvels.
Flying t Space On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Tang Shengjie was ne f them. He wanted t be an astrnaut frm a yung age. At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
In July, 2008, Tang jined the Aviatin University f Air Frce. That was his first step twards becming a “blue sky warrir (藍(lán)天勇士)”.
A. Online adptin
B. Sell cards f animals
C. Live-stream animals
D. Make cultural and creative prducts
E. Create animal stars
gd，difficult, althugh, brrw, part

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