中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪:
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí),使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法,形成明晰的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識(shí)框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔,而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是:完成各部分知識(shí)的條 理,歸納,糅合,使各部分知識(shí)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主,回扣教材,查缺補(bǔ)漏,進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí),要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法,使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
專題15 語法填空
語法填空是中考英語試卷最難題目之一,它的分值是10-15分,分為10個(gè)小題。短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10個(gè)空,要求學(xué)生通讀短文,并根據(jù)上下文來補(bǔ)全短文,每空只能填一個(gè)單詞。主要考九大詞類(名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞)。
該題旨在測試考生的英語閱讀理解能力和簡單的書面表達(dá)能力,看其是否能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的英語知識(shí)進(jìn)行簡單的書面交流,從而達(dá)到既考查學(xué)生的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),又考查他們的觀察能力、聯(lián)想能力以及對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。為了答好短文填空題目,我們要打好基礎(chǔ)關(guān)。這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)既包括1600個(gè)單詞,300多個(gè)短語以及一部分常用句型和習(xí)慣用語的意思和用法,也包括各種詞的詞形變化。
中考英語語法填空,不論是單句填空還是短文填空,主要有兩種形式的空:用所給詞(v、n、prn、adj、adv)的正確形式填空;無提示詞填空(prep、cnj、art)。說白了,中考就考四道題:
動(dòng)詞變形題:時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞
名詞或代詞變形題:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 (形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞,同一詞根),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)
人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞,形容詞性物主代詞后; 名詞性物主代詞
形容詞或副詞變形題:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(變反義詞或副詞),較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的幾種用法
無提示詞填空題:冠詞,介詞,連詞
(2023·浙江杭州)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____1____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____2____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ___3____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罰款), ____4____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____5___ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ___6___ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____7___ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ___8____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____9____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ___10____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】1. faster 2. thusands 3. what 4. usually 5 Eurpean
6. a 7. have intrduced 8. if 9. t 10. t be
【解析】本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法。
1.句意:你是否曾把車停錯(cuò)地方或超速駕駛?根據(jù)“than”可知空處需用比較級(jí)。故填faster。
2.句意:每年都有成千上萬的司機(jī)成為“違規(guī)者”——他們違反交通規(guī)則??涨盁o具體數(shù)字,需用thusands f“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”表示泛指。故填thusands。
3.句意:但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢?根據(jù)“are the punishments fr this ffence?”可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
4.句意:在大多數(shù)國家,司機(jī)必須支付罰款,通常是100到300美元。修飾動(dòng)詞,需用副詞形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
5.句意:但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家,違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會(huì)被扣分。修飾名詞“cuntries”,需用形容詞作定語。Eurpean“歐洲的”。故填Eurpean。
6.句意:在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分?jǐn)?shù)之后,他們就不能開車了。a certain number f表示“一定數(shù)量的……”。故填a。
7.句意:到目前為止,美國的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學(xué)校。根據(jù)“S far”可知本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has dne),主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have intrduced。
8.句意:違法者有一個(gè)選擇:如果他們能在交通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)課程,他們可以在駕照上獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子可知,前句是后句是肯定條件,需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
9.句意:它們花費(fèi)大約100美元,需要4到12個(gè)小時(shí)。表示“從……到……”,固定短語。故填t。
10.句意:司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)道路規(guī)則,他們學(xué)習(xí)如何成為更好的司機(jī)。hw t d sth表示“如何做某事”。故填t be。
中考英語語法填空,不論是單句填空還是短文填空,主要有兩種形式的空:用所給詞(v、n、prn、adj、adv)的正確形式填空;無提示詞填空(prep、cnj、art)。說白了,中考就考四道題:
第一道題:動(dòng)詞變形題 是指括號(hào)中給出了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,需要對該動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行形式變化才能符合句子要求的設(shè)題類型。此類設(shè)題主要有兩個(gè)角度,其中的一個(gè)角度就是考查動(dòng)詞的自身變化【動(dòng)詞的謂語形式(時(shí)、語態(tài)變化)及非謂語形式(動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞】;另一個(gè)角度是考查動(dòng)詞與名詞、形容詞、副詞的相互變化【構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)】;
第二道題:名詞或代詞變形題 名詞變形題指的是對所給名詞進(jìn)行自身變化(名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)、名詞變成名詞所有格)或者相互變化(名詞變形容詞、名詞變動(dòng)詞、名詞變副詞)【構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)】;代詞變形題主要考查代詞的格(主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞的相互變化,甚至個(gè)別不定代詞之間的變化:如:many 變成much, bth變成neither, ther變成thers 或anther, sme變any, all 變nne , few 變 little);
第三道題:形容詞或副詞變形題 形容詞或副詞變形題主要考查它們的自身變化(級(jí)的變化:原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))或者相互變化(形容詞變副詞、形容詞變成動(dòng)詞、形容詞變成名詞、副詞變成形容詞)【構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)】;
第四道題:無提示詞填空題 無提示填空題是一種在不給提示詞的前提下,要求根據(jù)句意、句法或句子間邏輯關(guān)系而填空的設(shè)題。這里要填的主要是介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞 it、關(guān)系代詞/副詞。由于不給提示詞,實(shí)際上加大了解題的難度。解答此類題目(特別是要填的是連詞)時(shí),首先要從句意上去考慮,看看句意是否通順連貫。然后從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上去考慮,看看所填句子是簡單句還是復(fù)合句,如果是復(fù)合句,就要考慮從句連接詞的選擇。最后從句子間的邏輯上考慮,選擇適合句子間邏輯關(guān)系的詞進(jìn)行填充。比如因果關(guān)系要考慮s, because 等; 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系要考慮but, thugh; 并列關(guān)系要考慮and。如果是缺關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞,則要根據(jù)定語從句的句子成分來定奪。而要填的是介詞時(shí),一定要關(guān)注空格前的動(dòng)詞是不是vi,是vi 要考慮其搭配,更要考慮空格后的詞/短語的含義,選擇用合適的介詞。冠詞一般出現(xiàn)在名詞或名詞短語前,特別是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要考慮a/an。另外要注意習(xí)慣用法。
Passage 1
(2023·江蘇蘇州市)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards ____1____ walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small ____2___ (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be ____3___ (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept ____4____ (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively ____5____ I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking ____6____ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these ____7____ (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I ___8___ (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr ____9____ the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund ___10___ (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
Passage 2
(2024·原創(chuàng))
Beijing is hlding its big event. The tw sessins (兩會(huì)) are here nce again.
The tw sessins are the annual meetings f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (NPC, 全國人民代表大會(huì)) and the Natinal Cmmittee f the Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference (中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議全國委員會(huì)). Many big 1___________(decide) abut ur cuntry, like making and changing laws, 2_________ (discuss) and decided during the tw sessins.
One ht tpic at this year’s meetings is “new prductive frces” (新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力). It means using mdern and better ways 3___________( help )the cuntry grw. This includes using new technlgy and ideas. Fr example, Harbin’s success in 4____________(attract) turists t 5 ____________(it) ice festival shws hw it’s using new ways t grw and becme mre 6____________( envirnmental) friendly.
The term was very ppular at the prvincial-level (省級(jí)的) tw sessins and many deputies and members lked at it 7___________different ways. Fr example, in Tianjin and Chngqing, they 8___________(talk) abut hw t make these frces 9_______________ (happen) faster. Huang Yngping, 10._____________ prfessr and NPC deputy in Shanghai, said that making “new prductive frces” shuld use new technlgy in many ways.
【答案】1.decisins 2.are discussed 3.t help 4.attracting 5.its 6.envirnmentally 7.in 8.talked
9.happen, 10. a
Passage 3
(2024·深圳寶安區(qū)二模)
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year. It ____36____ (recgnize) the start f spring and farming. This year it falls n February 21.
Ancient peple believed that after this day Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu”, meaning, “The dragn lifts his head ____37____ the secnd day f the secnd mnth.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Sme f the traditinal ____38____ (way) t celebrate it are n lnger existed, but thers are still kept well. One f ____39____ mst famus traditins is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barber n this day gets rid f (擺脫) bad luck, while thers believe that getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Peple in Fujian prvince ____40____ (keep) the traditin f eating tfu during the festival fr centuries. Tfu and vegetable balls ____41____ (make) t pray fr family and business. They hpe their family can keep healthy and they can d ____42____ (gd) in their wrk r business than befre. Fried beans are the traditinal festival fare fr peple in parts f Shandng prvince. Peple in Suzhu will eat chengya cakes ____43____ are made f sticky rice. It is a traditin during the festival fr them. And they even have a saying, “Yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt all year ____44____ yu eat a chengya cake n Lngtaitu.”
At the same time, ther fds are named after dragn bdy parts ____45____ (mark) the day. Ndles are dragn's beard (lng xu) and dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng er).
Passage 4
(2023·山東濱州)
閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man ____51____ (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was ____52____ (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped ____53____ (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their ____54____ (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut ____55____ (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____56____ (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicycle s that I wuld nt fall. I ____57____ (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by ____58____ (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is ____59____ (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time _____60_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
Passage 5
(2023·長沙期末統(tǒng)考)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the earth facing s much pllutin, mst cuntries and regins in the wrld are taking actin ___36___ (fight) against pllutin. Here are sme f the measures they have already taken.
New Energy Vehicle
France has decided t stp ___37___ (sell) any car that uses petrl (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in rder t reduce air pllutin and save energy as well. Pr families ___38___ are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with ___39___ (clean) nes will receive sme mney frm the gvernment. Nrway, which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe, ___40___ (want) t mve t electric-nly vehicles by 2025, as des the Netherlands.
Great green wall
Accrding t a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasns fr ___41___ (make) the Earth greener ver the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a prject which is knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. S far, the prgram ___42___ (plant) many trees in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins such as Tibet and Inner Mnglia in nrthern China. Because f China’s success in ___43___ (deal) with desertificatin (沙漠化), the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd example fr thers t fllw. China is ne f ___44___ (successful) cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.
Be straw free
Every day, Americans thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, enugh t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. Califrnia recently became ____45____ (ne) state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants. Crpratins like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are als making an effrt t stp ffering plastic straws.
Passage 6
(2023·山東濟(jì)南)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t ____41____ (we) schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day ____42____ (check) if they culd find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne.
I ____43____ (knw) they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents ____44____ (usual) give me £8 every week, s the first thing I did was t keep the mney ____45____ the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He’s ften away fr wrk, but he can’t ____46____ (take) his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn’t at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s neighbrs saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three ____47____ (family) living acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst, but t me it was much ____48____ (nice). I paid fr it with ____49____ mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means t wrk hard and I ____50____ (learn) that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
Passage 7
(2023·深圳中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
We all heard the stry f Nvwa patching up (修補(bǔ)) the sky with melted clured stnes. Many years passed and trubles brke ut again. One f them ___21___ (be) a big fld. It appeared in the Yellw River during the rule f Emperr Ya, and the peple ___22___ (frce) t give up their villages and g t live in trees r muntains. The fld brught great damage t the ___23___ (peple) life. Emperr Ya felt srry fr the suffering f the peple, s he asked Gun t slve the prblem. Receiving the rder, Gun led his team t build dikes (堤壩) t keep back the water ___24___ failed. Then Shun, the next emperr, rdered Gun’s sn Yu t cntinue with the wrk after Gun died.
Yu accepted the wrk and fund that it was much ___25___ (difficult) than he had thught. But he fught against the great fld bravely. Fr thirteen years, he put ___26___ (he) t his wrk. He passed his huse three times but he did nt enter it. Drawing a lessn frm his father’s failure, he used methds f channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and cntrlled the great fld ___27___ (success). He did s much ___28___ the peple that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperr Shun chse him as the next emperr.
Yu wn the trust f his emperr and the peple with his great effrt. He was such ___29___ wise, strng-minded and great persn that he is wrth _____30_____ (learn) frm. We will remember him frever.
Passage 8
(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating, they wuld pick a willw twig (柳條) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express ____31____ (they) wish fr him t stay. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the same ____32____ the wrd fr “stay.”
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f ____33____ (famus) pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu ____34____ (drink) a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre ____35____ (friend) will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple ____36____ (hld) willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, ____37____ ancient painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clur green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance ____38____ (praise) highly by the audience. “I was ____39____ (deep) attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye ____40____ asking him t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
Passage 9
(2023·廣東深圳·??寄M預(yù)測)
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Have yu ever seen the film Frrest Gump(《阿甘正傳》)? There’s ____41____ famus saying in it, “Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.” The surprise is part f the fun. It is nt nly frm the chclates yu find in the bx but als the prcess (過程) f ____42____ (pen) the bx. Nw blind bx tys have becme very ppular since they ____43____ (intrduce) t China. Blind bx tys are hidden inside the same packaging (包裝). S the buyers dn’t knw what is in the bxes until they pen ____44____ (they). The mst ppular tys in the blind bxes are cute characters ____45____ cme frm pp mvies, cmics and cartns. There ____46____ (be) a few special nes in many cmmn bxes. “Maybe the next ne is a gld ty. My wish is ____47____ (pen) anther bx!” said ne buyer. As a result, peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better result.
Besides expecting gd results, peple als enjy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Opening a blind bx like pening a birthday gift is an enjyable surprise fr ur simple daily lives said a 24-year-ld girl. ____48____ I pen these simple little bxes, I feel disappinted (失望的) at ne, but I feel ____49____ (excite) at anther.” A fear f the unknwn is always a part f the bx-pening prcess, and _____50_____ (wait) fr the uncertainty is anther part f the fun.
Passage 10
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置上。
If yu were in Xi’an n April 8, yu might feel like yu were back in ancient China. The catwalk shws and traditinal music cncerts ____51____ (hld) by peple wearing traditinal Chinese clthing. Hanfu fans frm ver China gt tgether there t take pictures and pst them nline fr a Hanfu pht cmpetitin. It was s ppular ____52____ everyne had a wnderful time. It is the first Chinese Hanfu Day, ____53____ lasted until May 8.
China Hanfu Day is n the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, and this day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr. In ancient China, this day was als knwn ____54____ Shanghai Festival. Its purpse is t encurage yung Chinese t take ____55____ (prud) in traditinal clthing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has a histry f abut 3,000 years and it ____56____ (change) greatly s far. But sme f its main characteristic(特點(diǎn)) remain. Fr example, the main characteristic f Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbns(系帶) instead f buttns. Hanfu brings us back t the ancient fashin. ____57____ we dn’t knw the number f peple wh wear Hanfu tday, we can find Hanfu clubs in almst every city.
China is becming ____58____ leading cuntry in the wrld, and the Chinese public feels ____59____ (cnfident) abut its traditinal culture than ever befre. Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting was f shwing ____60____ they feel abut this.
Passage 11
(2023-24·長沙期末)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the earth facing s much pllutin, mst cuntries and regins in the wrld are taking actin ___36___ (fight) against pllutin. Here are sme f the measures they have already taken.
New Energy Vehicle
France has decided t stp ___37___ (sell) any car that uses petrl (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in rder t reduce air pllutin and save energy as well. Pr families ___38___ are willing t replace lder and mre plluting cars with ___39___ (clean) nes will receive sme mney frm the gvernment. Nrway, which is the leader in the use f electric cars in Eurpe, ___40___ (want) t mve t electric-nly vehicles by 2025, as des the Netherlands.
Great green wall
Accrding t a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasns fr ___41___ (make) the Earth greener ver the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a prject which is knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. S far, the prgram ___42___ (plant) many trees in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins such as Tibet and Inner Mnglia in nrthern China. Because f China’s success in ___43___ (deal) with desertificatin (沙漠化), the United Natins Envirnment Prgram (UNEP) believes the cuntry is a gd example fr thers t fllw. China is ne f ___44___ (successful) cuntries in greening the desert and has lessns t share with the wrld.
Be straw free
Every day, Americans thrw away 500 millin plastic straws, enugh t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. Califrnia recently became ____45____ (ne) state (州) t stp using plastic straws in restaurants. Crpratins like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are als making an effrt t stp ffering plastic straws.
Passage 12(原創(chuàng))
Life is full f farewells (告別). That’s perhaps why this theme has been written abut by pets arund the wrld. It’s sad t say gdbye t ur friends and family members. Instead f simply expressing sadness, many pets see farewells frm a psitive perspective (樂觀的視角). Let’s see.
送元二使安西
唐·王維
渭城朝雨浥輕塵,
客舍青青柳色新。
勸君更盡一杯酒,
西出陽關(guān)無故人。
A Farewell Sng
Wang Wei
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
“A Farewell Sng” is a famus pem by Wang Wei, a well-knwn pet frm China’s Tang Dynasty. He is famus ____1____(介詞) his deep and tuching _____2______(describe) f nature and emtins.
Wang Wei was nt just a pet, but als an artist and a gvernment fficial. He _____3____(like) t make his pems peaceful and make readers _____4____(think )abut themselves. His pems ften shw hw peple and nature can live tgether______5____ peacefully.
Lking at the style f writing, the pet uses simple language ____6____(關(guān)系代詞) is filled with emtin. The line, “N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,” creates a peaceful image f a quiet mrning, which is like a peaceful mment befre smething big happens. “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green”, adds t the peaceful and hpeful feeling by ____7______(paint) a picture f fresh, new spring. The willw branches (柳樹) _____8______(cnsider) as a typical symbl f farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used them as a parting (分別的) gift between friends and family.
“I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again” is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend. Having anther drink tgether is like a symbl f ___9_______ (they) gdbye. Lastly, "West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen” shws the feeling f being alne and missing smene. Als shws his sincere (真誠的) lve and care fr his friend.
In general, this pem creates a feeling f quiet ____10______(sad). It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings t deeply express the universal experience f saying gdbye.
Passage 13
(2023·山東濰坊)
閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
“I suddenly understd,” Valeria said, “why Mari wanted t buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy ____26____ (wrk) tgether during this perid, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm dwn, Rbert. They culd have killed yu!”
“I can’t believe it,” Rbert said. “My wn uncle wuldn’t d that. It’s ____27____ (pssible).”
“But it must be true, Rbert,” Valeria said. “It’s the nly explanatin.”
In the evening, Inspectr (警官) Pavne telephned and asked t speak t Rbert. “S far yur uncle ____28____ (tell) us everything. He burned yur farm dwn t make yu ____29____ (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices wuld g up when a big cmpany mved t the twn. Then he and yur uncle made a prject ____30____ (build) shps and huses n yur land s that they culd sell them fr a prfit. They wuld have becme terribly wealthy!”
Rbert culd nt speak. His wn uncle had lied t him and almst killed him.
“Yur uncle and Pagani are bth criminals (罪犯),” the inspectr said. “Yur uncle is a flish and greedy man. He gt himself int sme ____31____ (danger) business. They must pay fr their ____32____ (act).”
Rbert held the telephne ____33____ (quiet) with eyes full f tears.
The inspectr was right. Mari and Pagani ____34____ (put) int prisn sn. Rbert did nt feel happy, sad r angry abut them. He was t ____35____ (disappint) t feel anything.
Sme mnths passed. Rbert began t think abut the future.
Passage 14
(2023·山東臨沂)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(霧) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打獵).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(獵人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
Passage 15
(2023· 杭州一模)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In Search f Gd English Fd
Hw cme it is s difficult t find English fd in England? In England, it is ___36___ (easy) t find Indian and Chinese restaurants than English nes. In Lndn, yu can eat dishes almst arund the wrld, but where are the English restaurants?
It is nt nly in restaurants that freign dishes are taking the place f ___37___ (traditin) British fd. In every supermarket, spaghetti and pizza are mre ppular. Why has this happened? What is wrng with the cks f Britain that they prefer cking spaghetti t ___38___ (ptat)? Why d the British nw like cking in wine and live il? That’s ___39___ they can get ingredients (食材) frm all ver the wrld in just a few hurs. Anyway, was’t English fd always terrible and tasteless? The answer t this questin is “N”, but ___40___ (understand) this, yu have t g back t befre Wrld War I.
___41___ fact, the British have always imprted(口) fd frm abrad. Frm ancient times, freign trade was ___42___ main influence n British cking. English kitchens gt ingredients frm all ver the wrld. All f them ___43___ (use) in British dishes successfully. Anther imprtant influence n British cking was ___44___ (certain) the weather. Fr the British, the gd ld rain gives ___45___ (they) rich sil and green grass. That means they are able t prduce sme f the finest meat, fruit and vegetables, which dn’t need many sauces (調(diào)料) t cver their taste.
Passage 16
(2023·杭州西湖一模)
Fr thusands f years, peple used animals such as hrses t get frm ne place t anther. Then, at the beginning f ___36___ 20th century, the inventin f cars ___37___ (change) the way we mved arund frever. It tk nly a few years fr peple ___38___ (make) the mve frm animals t cars, s the mve frm petrl (汽油) cars t driverless electric cars will be even ___39___ (fast).
Traffic ___40___ (create) huge envirnmental prblems, s cities and twns arund the wrld are lking fr slutins (解決辦法). Scientists have invented driverless cars that run n electricity instead ___41___ petrl. Cmpute scientists have develped sftware (軟件) fr transprtatin. If we put these inventins tgether, we culd ___42___ (final) free ur cities frm traffic.
If there was mre prgress in transprt technlgy, we wuldn’t need t wn ___43___ (car) anymre. Instead we’d call a driverless car when necessary. ___44___ wuld take us where we wanted t g and we’d get anther ne t g hme. Driverless electric cars can wrk 24 hurs a day, _____45_____ we als wuldn’t need s many car parks. Electricity is much cleaner than petrl, s the air wuld be cleaner t.
Passage 17
(2023· 山東濟(jì)南一模)
Traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The Duble Ninth Festival has a histry f ver 2,000 years. Climbing a muntain ____61____ (be) the traditin f the Duble Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But hw many peple tday still fllw this traditin? In mdern ____62____ (scial), many traditinal Chinese festivals are becming less and less ppular.
Traditinal festivals ____63____ (true) teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry. The Dragn Bat Festival, fr example, ____64____ (celebrate) in hnr f Qu Yuan, wh is a great pet living in the Warring States perid f ancient China.
Besides, traditinal festivals make it pssible fr us ____65____ (learn) mre abut the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full mn ____66____ the festival is cnsidered t stand fr family tgetherness. Family members ____67____ (cme) back hme even if they live very far away. With the celebratins f these festivals, yunger generatins learn t hnr fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur natinal identity. Fr example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special ____68____ (custm), and these shared experiences bring us tgether as a peple.
Traditinal festivals have been gradually passed dwn t us frm earlier generatins. They tell us ____69____ we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. S it is ur duty t prtect ____70____ (their) fr generatins t cme.
Passage 18
(2023·湖北襄樊一模)
When Suansuan first read The land f Peach Blssm (《桃花源記》) in her high schl Chinese textbk, she didn’t think t much abut it. One day in cllege, she remembered ____36____ essay again. After furthering her studies, she realized that there is mre than she first saw t the 320-wrd text.
Fr example, the land f peach blssm nt nly appears in Ta Yuanming’s essay, but als in many pems, paintings and ____37____ (play). The fisherman in the text desn’t have a name, fr he is a symbl f a special grup f peple—the hermits (隱士). Suansuan als cmpares the “cave heaven (洞天)” in Taism (道教) ____38____ the “Allegry f the Cave (洞穴隱喻)” by ancient Greek philspher Plat.
The simple text became much mre fun and attractive t Suansuan. She want ____39____ (share) her ideas with mre peple—by making vides. T better present her ideas, she paints in her vides. Fr a vide under 10 minutes in length, she may draw up t 80 drafts (畫稿).
Starting in May 2019, she ____40____ (make) mre than 50 vides. Seven are abut the ____41____ (hide) stries behind sme texts in Chinese textbks. The rest ____42____ (be) abut learning methds and ther wrks f literature (文學(xué)). These have earned her mre than 1.5 millin fans n Bilibili, many f whm are teenagers. They have left bullet cmments and messages f thanks. They say she has made their schl life ____43____ (interesting).
Suansuan said the tw things ____44____ bring her the mst happiness are learning and ____45____ (create). Making vides cmbines bth. S she will keep ding it.
Passage 19
(2023· 山東濟(jì)南一模)
In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亞), Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But ____41____ rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt ____42____ (use), s library bks arrive n the packs f camels. Camels can handle (應(yīng)付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian ____43____ (walk) t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 ____44____ (kil) f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the bks t the kids inside. Tw weeks later, the camels cme back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f ____45____ (nrth) Thailand get bks in a different way. Their “l(fā)ibraries” are carried ____46____ elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. ____47____ they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases. The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that fall in the area.
Indnesia has ____48____ (it) wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17000 islands. Mst peple travel by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded fr new bks a few weeks ____49____ (late).
Fr peple wh live far and can’t get t a library, this kind f library can bring mre than bks. It ____50____ (bring) a whle wrld f infrmatin.
Passage 20
(2023·山東棗莊一模)
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He is a persnfull f lve and respnsibility.
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk ____26____ the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ____27____ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ____28____ (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ____29____ (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse ____30____ (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁擔(dān)). They carried back kils f bks. When they ____31____ (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ____32____ (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) ____33____ (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. ____34____ fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never stpped.
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb ____35____ (help) ck and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
Passage 21
(2023·深圳南山一模 )
What d yu think f rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year f the Rabbit, it is wrth ____36____ (ntice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all arund the wrld.
The Metrplitan Museum f Art in New Yrk, US, fr example, ____37____ (hld) its wn “Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit” art exhibitin ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibitin presents 16 utstanding Chinese wrks. They shw hw rabbits have been a famus artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has als taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神話的) meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. The exhibitin can help t spread the ppularity f rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s fficial website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ ppular animal in Chinese literature and flklres (民間傳說). It ____43____ (believe) t live n the mn and help the gddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir f immrtality (長生不老藥).”
These rabbit ____44____ (wrk) f art have seen wide attractin glbally. The pst by the Metrplitan Museum f Art which annunced the pening f _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year f the Rabbit” exhibitin received mre than 10,000 views n Twitter and 2,600 likes n Facebk.
Passage 22
(2023·深圳中學(xué)一模)
閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。
In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating, they wuld pick a willw twig (柳條) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express ____36____ (they) wish fr him t stay. In Chinese, the wrd fr “willw” is prnunced the same ____37____ the wrd fr “stay.”
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f ____38____ (famus) pems is A Farewell Sng (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu ____39____ (drink) a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre ____40____ (friend) will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple ____41____ (hld) willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, ____42____ ancient painting f weeping willws (垂柳) appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clur green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance ____43____ (praise) highly by the audience. “I was ____44____ (deep) attracted by traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye ____45____ asking him t stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
Passage 23
(2023·深圳福田一模)
As many freigners cme t Guilin, a city well-knwn fr its beautiful scenery, they ___36___ (attract) by a traditinal Tai Chi schl there while enjying the amazing view.
“I ___37___ (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my bdy is nt suitable fr intensive (高強(qiáng)度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, ___38___ American wh was 64 years ld.
Tw years ag, he ___39___ (find) the Yangshu Traditinal Tai Chi Schl by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there ___40___ (learn) Tai Chi.
At first, Shaffer was nt gd ___41___ it. But after a year f hard wrk, he is nw a middle-level student. “The key t practising Tai Chi is t be slw. Yu just feel the breath and mvement in slw mtin, and nw I learn a ___42___ (balance) life lessn in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi nt nly helps him keep fit, ___43___ als enables him t appreciate the charm f Chinese culture.
Accrding t Wu Yuping, the head f the schl, mre than 2,000 verseas students cming frm ver 120 cuntries have studied there ___44___ it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and als a bridge fr internatinal ____45____ (cmmunicate). I hpe mre peple can cme here t knw abut Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.
Passage 24
(2023·深圳多校聯(lián)考一模)
Scial media is a platfrm where peple frm all ver the wrld can cnnect and interact with each ther. It has becme ne f the ____36____ (big) platfrms ever in histry and has changed s many things in ur life. Students are als using scial media in a number f ____37____ (way).
Scial media prvides a platfrm fr students ____38____ (learn) and cmmunicate. It makes students’ life mre cnvenient ____39____ clrful. Scial learning has been invlved in almst all the e-learning websites. Students can als take advantage f live vide that is a part ____40____ s many scial netwrking sites (社交網(wǎng)站) t take classes.
Scial media als ffers students ____41____ tl t express themselves.
Many students are scared f the thught f what ____42____ (happen) if they express themselves. And scial media ____43____ (help) them t share their thughts withut any fear, making it mre likely fr them t cme ut f the bx and explre their talents. When students ____44____ (active) take part in scial media, they may cme t a glbal level. Fr instance, they can even learn abut the different curses presented by universities frm all arund the wrld, which is beneficial fr ____45____ (they) t imprve their knwledge f freign cultures.
Passage 25
(2023·湖北襄樊市)
讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式,使短文的意思完整,并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
Did ancient peple plant trees? They didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day, ___1__ the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always __2__ (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑樹) and fruit trees were ___3___ (ppular) f all. T feed the silkwrms (蠶), mre mulberry leaves __4___ (need). Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east and the west f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested __5___ (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子).
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三國時(shí)期), saved many ___6__ (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏樹) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees grew n ___7___ hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty __8___ (persn) planted a ginkg tree (銀杏樹) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple ___9__ (becme) a ppular place fr turists.
S, ____10____ Tree Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it?

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