專題14+語法選擇（講練）-2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習講義+練習（全國通用）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習為基礎(chǔ)知識的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習。通過第一輪的復(fù)習，使學生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習。第二輪復(fù)習絕不是第一輪復(fù)習的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習的主要任務(wù)及目標是：完成各部分知識的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個有機的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓練。同時，要教給學生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
專題14 語法選擇
語法選擇題主要考查考生對《義務(wù)教育英語課程標準（2022年版）》所要求的基本語法知識、詞匯、習語和較簡單的英語表達方式的掌握情況。著重在語篇層面考查學生的語法分析能力，強調(diào)語法知識在實際語言中的正確使用。
語法選擇題不是離開語境孤立地考查單純的語法知識，不是考查語言知識的機械記憶與簡單再現(xiàn)，除了考查語言的形式外，還強調(diào)語言的意義，更強調(diào)語言知識在真實交際情境中的運用。即：把語言的形式、意義和用法有機地結(jié)合起來，在語境中了解和掌握語法的表意功能。其考查形式有以下幾個特點：
1.在一篇留有10-15個空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫性選擇正確答案。
2. 針對初中學生的認知水平，每小題提供了四個選擇項幫助考生解題，選用材料一般為200詞左右，多為敘述文體。
3. 考核重點是初中學生應(yīng)該掌握的、基礎(chǔ)的、核心的語法知識。
4. 與單項選擇不同的是，該題型是在篇章理解的基礎(chǔ)上進行語法選擇，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文來幫助理解再作出選擇。另外，與完形填空題的不同在于，完形填空主要是意義選擇。語法選擇題所提供的四個備選答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是語言形式不一，比如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不同、形容詞的級別不同、動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)不同，或是出現(xiàn)非謂語動詞的搭配、介詞的搭配、不同的連接詞和代詞等，這需要具備較好的語法分析能力，掌握好語法知識。
考查初中基本語法;
1.詞法 2.時態(tài) 3.語態(tài) 4.句法
1.（2023·廣州）
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mther bird was watching ___1___ six baby birds cme ut f the eggs lvingly. Five f them were strng. They chirped ludly. But ___2___ last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was nt fast enugh ___4___ the wrms (蟲子) Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate ___5___ fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. ___6___ he had a strng will. He decided ___7___ he wuld get strnger. He wuld d exercises and flap (拍動) his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Mrning after mrning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme.
All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up ____10____ than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and ____12____ them t fly. ____13____ everyne’s surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
1. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. calledB. was callingC. was calledD. were called
4. A. getB. gtC. gettingD. t get
5. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
6. A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
7. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
8. A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
9. A. flapB. t flapC. flappingD. flapped
10. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest
11. A. culdB. mightC. shuldD. must
12. A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. will teach
13. A. InB. TC. FrD. At
14. A. LkB. LksC. T lkD. Lking
15. A. happyB. happierC. happinessD. happily
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文主要講一只小鳥出生就比其他鳥脆弱，后來經(jīng)過自己不斷的努力讓自己變得強壯，再也沒有挨餓并第一個學會飛翔的故事。
1.句意：在一棵高高的樹上，一只鳥媽媽正慈愛地看著她的六個鳥寶寶從鳥蛋里孵出來。
she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己?？仗幮揎棥皊ix baby birds”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。
2.句意：但是最后一只鳥出來了，并沒有那么強壯。
a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。此處特指最后一只鳥，用the。故選C。
3.句意：這只小鳥被叫做小六。
called稱呼，過去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主語是第一人稱或單數(shù)；were called被叫做，主語是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。此處“This little ne”與“call”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故選C。
4.句意：他沒有那么快的去拿到鳥媽媽帶回來的蟲子。
get得到，動詞原形；gt過去式；getting現(xiàn)在分詞；t get不定式。enugh+t d“足夠……去做某事”。故選D。
5.句意：小六幾乎沒有吃到了一點食物，所以他總是很餓。
little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很餓應(yīng)是沒有吃到食物，修飾fd，應(yīng)用little。故選A。
6.句意：小六沒有一個強壯身體，但是他有一個強大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因為；s因此。根據(jù)“Little Six didn’t have a strng had a strng will.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
7.句意：他決心變得更強壯。
what什么；why為什么；when什么時候；that那，或作引導(dǎo)詞無實意。根據(jù)“He wuld get strnger.”可知此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句是陳述句用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。
8.句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽升起之前起來。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“ sun even came up.”可知是在太陽升起之前起來。故選A。
9.句意：每天早上，日復(fù)一日，他練習拍打他的翅膀，并且它們變得越來越強壯了。
flap拍打，動詞原形；t flap不定式；flapping現(xiàn)在分詞；flapped過去式或過去分詞。practiced ding sth“練習做某事”。故選C。
10.句意：整個春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐們醒來的更早。
early早，副詞原形；earlier比較級；earliest最高級；the earliest最高級。根據(jù)“than his brthers and sisters.”可知是比較級，故選B。
11.句意：他能夠吃掉大餐，再也沒有挨餓了。
culd能夠；might可能；shuld應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“ big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故選A。
12.句意：鳥媽媽把他們放到一起，并教他們飛翔。
teach教；teaches三單形式；taught過去式；will teach一般將來時。根據(jù)“brught”可知時態(tài)是過去式。故選C。
13.句意：令每只鳥都吃驚的是，小六是第一個開始飛的。
In在……里面；T到；Fr為了；At在。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選B。
14.句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六開心地叫道。
Lk看，動詞原形；Lks三單形式；T lk不定式；Lking現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。
15.句意：小六開心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐們還仍然在努力的嘗試著來飛翔。
happy開心的，形容詞原級；happier更開心的，比較級；happiness名詞；happily開心地，副詞。空處修飾cried用副詞形式，故選D。
題型一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，在篇章中考查基本語法。第一句話往往不設(shè)空，通過讀第一句話可以根據(jù)動詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時間。語法選擇主要考查語法在篇章里的應(yīng)用?？疾榉较驗橐韵?個方面
1.詞法 2.時態(tài) 3.語態(tài) 4.句法
考點歸納
動詞
主要從動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、介詞+Ving、情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形等方面考查。
一看→有無時態(tài)標志
二看→空格前有無情態(tài)動詞、介詞（情態(tài)動詞+動原；介詞+Ving）
三看→有無and/r （and/r前或后的動詞形式要一致）
四看→選項出現(xiàn)被動語態(tài)，則判斷主語與動詞是主動還是被動
五看→ 注意非謂語動詞搭配，如 spend + Ving
從句引導(dǎo)詞
賓語從句：根據(jù)賓語從句所缺意思選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，whether， if，wh-疑問詞
定語從句：判斷定語從句修飾的是人或物，修飾人用 wh或 that，修飾物用which或that
狀語從句：時間狀語用when, as或while，條件狀語用if或whether，原因狀語用because, since或as，
結(jié)果狀語用s，s/ such… that等。
冠詞
主要考查冠詞a, an, the的選用，一般元音音標前用an，輔音音標前用a，文章特指或第二次提及用the。
連詞
考查頻率最高的是but、s、r、and、althugh、thugh、bth、either、neither、all的用法。判斷文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系即可較容易選對答案。
but：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；
s：表示因果關(guān)系；
r：或者、否則之意；
and：表示并列關(guān)系；
thugh/althugh：表示雖然……但是，不能與but連用。
：表示兩者都；
：表示兩者之一；
：表示兩者中沒有一個；
all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。
數(shù)詞
主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，以及“具體數(shù)詞+ hundred, thusand, millin”和“hundreds, thusands, millins + f”的使用。
形容詞
1. 考查分詞作形容詞，-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾物
2. 考查系動詞+形容詞
3. 考查形容詞原級、比較級、最高級
介詞
主要考查固定搭配。頻率最高的介詞：n、in、at、fr用在時間前的用法，with、withut的用法。
at: 用于具體時刻、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at nn, at night
in: 用于世紀、年、季節(jié)、月等不具體的時間前，例如：in 2011固定搭配：in the mrning/afternn/evening
n: 用于具體的某一天，或具體的早上、下午、晚上。
fr: 后面+一段時間，現(xiàn)在完成時的標志
with: 與...一起，和...；帶著...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)
withut: 沒有。
名詞
主要從可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)的判斷以及所有格的用法。
副詞
考查副詞的基本用法之一——修飾動詞，在該句子中，空格前有動詞，則要用副詞修飾。
代詞
考查人稱代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞等的運用。
1）人稱代詞——動詞/介詞后用賓格；
2）空格后有名詞，用形容詞所有格，沒有名詞則用名詞所有格；
3）反身代詞?？肌猠njy neself / help yurself / dress neself / teach neself；
4）不定代詞smething、everything、anything、nthing——被形容詞修飾時，形容詞后置；
5）ther、the ther、thers、the thers——ther、the ther分別為“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名
詞，thers、 the thers分別為“其他人/東西”、“其余的人/東西”，已經(jīng)是名詞。有the，說明是在一定范
圍內(nèi)。
解題步驟
Step 1 第一句話→動詞→判斷時態(tài)→為做題時選動詞找依據(jù)
Step 2 以句為單位→找提示詞 →確定考點
Step3 代入答案→核實準確性
Passage 1
（2023·廣東）
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is ____6____ than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had ____7____ first astrnaut (宇航員) training experience. He and his parents ____8____ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____9____ space. Everything was magical. ____10____ excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t ____11____ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, ____12____ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked ____13____ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need ____14____ the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David ____15____ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
6. A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest
7. A. heB. himC. his
8. A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invited
9 A. nB. inC. fr
10. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
11. A. aB. anC. the
12. A. rB. butC. and
13. A. whyB. whenC. where
14. A. leaveB. leavingC. t leave
15. A. studyB. is studyingC. was studying
Passage 2
（2023·西安）
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an il factry. At the age f eight, smething terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an il well. It made me lse mst f my hearing.
A lt has changed fr me ___2___ then. Fr ne thing, I cannt hear music like befre. I used t lve listening t my mther sing sngs. When I first lst my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mther sing. But nw I put my ear t her chest ___4___ the vibratins（震動）f her vice. Nw, I feel music instead f hearing it.
Als, I have t g t ___5___ different schl in anther city—Texas Schl fr the Deaf. It is ver 300 kilmeters away frm my hmetwn. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can nly see my parents during hlidays. I miss them very much.
During ___7___ last winter hliday, my daddy gave me a bk yu wrte, The Stry f My Life. Frm it, I learned a lt abut yu. When yu first became deaf and blind, yu had a hard time shwing peple ___8___ . Because f this, yu wuld smetimes get mad and make ___9___ nises. Nw I knw yur feelings and I ___10___ by yur bk. I’m ging t write t yu in a few days t tell yu mre.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
1. A. isB. areC. wereD. was
2. A. sinceB. atC. untilD. by
3. A. canB. culdC. have tD. had t
4. A. feelB. t feelC. hearD. t hear
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. r
7. A. weB. usC. urD. urs
8. A. what d yu wantB. what yu wantC. what did yu wantD. what yu wanted
9 A. ludestB. mst ludlyC. ludD. ludly
10. A. am encuragedB. will be encuragedC. encurageD. will encurage
Passage 3
（2023-24·廣州花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考）
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after ___1___ mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks ___2___ and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we ___3___ that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f ___4___ peple and disappinting my mm.
I never learned t dance well ___5___ I practiced hard. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her ___6___ I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew ___7___ ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the ___8___ patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there ___9___ me. When I lst my balance, she held ____10____ up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I ____11____ be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing ____12____, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When ____13____ music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me ____14____ gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that this culd nt have happened withut her.
MOM is the persn ____15____ will always be there t catch yu if yu fall. That’s what I realized thrugh this.
1. A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. made
2. A. passB. t passC. passingD. passed
3. A. tldB. was tldC. were tldD. were telling
4. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
5. A. whenB. thughC. ifD. because
6. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. that
7. A. withB. frmC. abutD. int
8. A. greatestB. greaterC. greatD. greatly
9. A. catchB. caughtC. catchingD. t catch
10. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
11. A. culdB. wuldC. ughtD. might
12. A. calmB. calmlyC. calmnessD. calming
13. A. aB. anC. theD. /
14. A. andB. butC. sD. r
15. A. whatB. whC. whichD. why
Passage 4
（2023-24·廣東佛山南海區(qū)期末）
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway. I am ne f the wnders f China. I was brn ___1___ 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was ___2___ brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther ___3___ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slw. ___4___ tp speed was nly 35 km/hur. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity ___5___ by better trains. But it still tk mre than three hurs ___6___ frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec. 30. It helped peple travel much ___7___ than befre at a speed f 350 km/hur! It nly tk 47 minutes frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku. I was s ___8___.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the tw hst cities, Beijing and Zhangjiaku ___9___ lts f peple frm arund the wrld. The railway played an imprtant rle. I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, and peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. ____10____ I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
1. A. duringB. inC. frm
2. A. aB. theC. \
3. A. cuntryB. cuntriesC. cuntries’
4. A. TheyB. TheirC. Theirs
5. A. usedB. is usedC. was used
6. A. travelB. t travelC. traveling
7. A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest
8. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitingly
9. A. have welcmedB. welcmedC. welcme
10. A. SB. OrC. But
Passage 5
（2023-24·廣東東莞期末）
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year ___1___ 24 slar terms. Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec. 7 and ends n Dec. 21. During Majr Snw, the snw becmes heavy and begins t accumulate n the grund. The temperature drps ___2___.
Here are several things ___3___ yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw. First, the heavy snw in Nrth China may ___4___ a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the rad. In the suth, snwflakes fall and the wrld ___5___ white. There is ___6___ prverb abut the snw says, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”. The snw cvers the grund, which destrys ___7___ huses. Secnd, Winter sweet usually blssms in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China. Smetimes it even blms ___8___. Winter sweet riginated in China. With pine and bamb, it is referred t as ne f the Three Friends f Winter. Third, Lamb as the main fd ___9___ by Chinese peple during Majr Snw. It is excellent fr nurishing the bdy, prmting bld circulatin and prviding prtectin against the cld. Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup r stewed lamb sup with ____10____ families and friends.
1. A. withB. intC. by
2. A. significantB. significantlyC. significance
3. A. whB. thatC. whm
4. A. lastB. t lastC. lasting
5. A. turnB. turnedC. turns
6. A. aB. anC. the
7. A. pestB. pest’sC. pests’
8. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
9. A. chseB. is chsenC. are chsen
10. A. theyB. theirC. them
Passage 6
（2023-24·廣東河源期末）
There nce was a little by wh wanted t meet an angel. He knew it was difficult t find an angel, s he ____1____ all his things ready and started it ff.
He walked alng the streets, and then he came t a park. He saw an ld wman sitting there and watching sme ____2____. She lked very hungry. The by ffered her sme fd. She accepted it and smiled at him. The smile was s pretty that he wanted ____3____ it again, s he ffered her sme mre fd. Once again she smiled at him. The by was pleased.
They sat there all the afternn, eating and smiling, ____4____ they said nthing. As it grew dark, the by gt up t leave. But after he went a few steps, he turned arund, ran back t the ld wman and gave ____5____ a hug. The wman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the by came back hme, his mther ____6____ by the lk f jy n his face, and she asked ____7____ made him s happy. “I had lunch with an angel. She has gt the mst beautiful smile in the wrld.” ____8____ the same time, the ld wman’s sn als nticed his mther’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate sme nice fd in the park with an angel,” she said, “and he is much ____9____ than I expected.”
Angels are everywhere. We just need t share ur ____10____ and smile at thers t meet them.
1.A. gtB. getsC. will get
2.A. birdB. bird’sC. birds
3.A. seeB. t seeC. seeing
4.A. butB. sC. r
5.A. hersB. herC. she
6.A. surprisesB. surprisedC. was surprised
7.A. whenB. whatC. hw
8.A. OfB. TC. At
9.A. niceB. nicerC. nicest
10.A. kindnessB. kindlyC. kind
Passage 7
（2023-24·廣東梅州期末）
When talking abut live-streaming (網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播), yu might think f singers r mvie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a village girl ___1___ cmes frm Ludi (婁底市), Hunan Prvince, has turned her whle village int a live-streaming rm. She uses live-streaming t help the villagers live a better life.
Zeng used ___2___ and wrk in big cities. She returned t her village t care ___3___ her grandmther a few years ag. Later, she fund ___4___ her village was a gd place fr her t build a career (事業(yè)). “I’m a daughter f the great muntains. I ___5___ play a part in making them better, ” Zeng said. S she started live-streaming.
Zeng is knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin (抖音). She nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers ___6___ almst 40 millin likes. During the past few years, she ___7___ abut 370 shrt vides nline, shwing the culture and life f peple in her village. Als, thrugh live-streaming, she has helped lcal villagers sell ___8___ agricultural prducts (農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品).
Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their hmetwns and make ___9___ difference. Zeng plans t help find mre live streaming hsts in Ludi in the near future. “I hpe each village will have ne prduct and ne live streaming hst f ___10___ wn, ” Zeng said.
1.A. whseB. whmC. wh
2.A. t studyB. studyingC. studied
3.A. afterB. atC. fr
4.A. whatB. thatC. hw
5.A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. shuld
6.A. butB. andC. r
7.A. putsB. will putC. has put
8.A. plenty fB. a ltC. a little
9.A. aB. anC. the
10.A. itB. itsC. it’s
Passage 8
（2023-24·廣東汕頭期末）
D yu knw Ding Ning? She was a Chinese table tennis player in ___6___ past. In September 2021, Ding annunced her retirement (宣布退役) and then ___7___ a new life as a student at Peking University.
As a table tennis player, Ding wanted t study, see the wrld and learn smething new. While playing table tennis in ther cuntries, she didn’t have enugh time ___8___ new cultures. These trips were shrt, and Ding usually saw n mre than sprts centers, htels ___9___ supermarkets. She wanted t see mre.
When Ding Ning talked ___10___ her university life, she seemed a little nervus. She saw it as a challenge. “If yu keep n studying fr a lng time and are suddenly asked t play table tennis, what will yu d? Yu may have curage and passin (熱情), but yu still can’t imagine a player’s life.”
This sudden change is nly part f ___11___ challenges. Her fame is anther challenge. On the ne hand, it brings her mre ___12___. Hwever, n the ther hand, she gets mre attentin and higher expectatins (期待) frm ___13___ peple.
Ding ften says there are always ___14___ methds than prblems. She hpes that her decisin f ging back t university will encurage mre players t d what they like. Once, she wrked hard t play table tennis. Nw, she tries her ___15___ t be a great persn with a gd future.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. startB. startedC. have started
8.A. experienceB. experiencedC. t experience
9.A. asB. andC. but
10.A. frmB. abutC. with
11.A. sheB. hersC. her
12.A. helpB. helpsC. helpful
13.A. therB. thersC. the thers
14.A. manyB. muchC. mre
15.A. wellB. betterC. best
Passage 9
（2023-24·廣東中山期末）
It was still cld fr an early spring day in Japan. Sam, the wner f the website Lve fr Panda, shwed up ___1___ a snwy mrning at the gate f the z as usual. Fr Sam, it was ____2____ gd day t take pictures because large pandas lved snw. And als, there were fewer visitrs when the weather was bad.
Sam ___3___ as “Mr. Panda” fr his lve f the animal nw. Fr nearly 12 years, the 44 year ld website designer has been visiting the z almst daily ____4____ panda phts. When returning hme frm the z, Sam always chses abut 200 ____5____ and puts them n the website.
One day, in rder t phtgraph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam ____6____ ver seven hurs waiting in the cld. In the eyes f “Mr. Panda”, Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait, ___7___ the visit lasted nly tw r three minutes. When peple asked him ____8____ he liked Xiang Xiang s much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure as she shares the same age with my daughter.”
Thrugh phtgraphing large pandas, Sam has made many friends and becme ____9____ than befre. “I have learned mre abut China because f pandas. They have given ____10____ a lt f happiness here in Japan. As lng as there are large pandas in the z, I will cntinue t take phts f them and share the jy with mre peple,”said Sam.
1.A. inB. frC. nD. at
2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
4.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. t take
5.A. pictureB. picturesC. picture’sD. pictures’
6.A. spendsB. spentC. has spentD. will spend
7.A. butB. rC. becauseD. althugh
8.A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where
9.A. healthyB. healthierC. the healthierD. the healthiest
10.A. weB. usC. urD. urs
Passage 10
（2023·廣東中山一模）
Peter’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple wh are in truble. When Peter was a little by, he had difficulty ___1___ because smething was wrng with his muth. ___2___ the age f tw, his family’s huse was burned dwn in a big fire. Peter was hurt ___3___ and his legs needed t be cut. Six years later, his mther died and he had t live n the streets fr years befre he ___4___ t the rphanage (孤兒院).
In the rphanage, many peple encuraged him t face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began t teach ___5___t play the guitar. He shwed great interest in it. He kept practicing fr sme years. He jined ___6___ music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians. His grup went t Chicag. There Peter was paid much attentin by many peple wh wndered ___7___ they culd d t help him.
A hspital ffered him free care and a rich man ___8___ t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn. While he was in hspital, Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd his wn album (專輯). At the end f that year, he went t a Chicag club t play his new music ___9___ the strangers and the friends wh had helped him.
It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck ___10___ he had s many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hmetwn. ‘Suffer first, then enjy! I guess that’s abut me,” he said with a happy smile.
1. A. speakB. spkeC. speakingD. t speak
2. A. AtB. InC. FrD. With
3. A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
4. A. sentB. has sentC. were sentD. was sent
5. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
6. A. aB. anC. theD. /
7. A. hwB. whereC. whatD. wh
8. A. agreesB. agreedC. has agreedD. agree
9. A. t thankB. thankC. thankingD. t thanking
10. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. befre
Passage 11
（2023-24·廣州天河區(qū)期末）
There nce lived a bird and her tw babies in a frest. One day, there ____1____ a big strm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mther bird. ____2____ the wind blew the baby birds away and they survived. One f them came dwn near a cave where rbbers (強盜) lived. ____3____ landed utside a wise man’s huse.
Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came t the frest ____4____.
He saw a deer and rde after it deep int the frest. Sn he lst his way. Very tired, he sat dwn ____5____ a tree. Suddenly, he heard a vice. “Quick! ____6____ is here. Cme and take his gld and hrse. Hurry ____7____ he’ll run away. ” The king was ____8____. He lked up and saw a big, brwn bird. He als heard lw nises ____9____ frm the cave. He rde away as ____10____ as he culd.
Sn, he came t ____11____ wise man’s huse. He heard a gentle vice, “Welcme, Sir. Please g inside and rest. ” The king lked up and saw anther big, brwn bird.
Later the wise man came back. The king tld him the stry f the tw birds “They lk s alike, ____12____ they behaved s differently. The frest ____13____ with surprises.” The wise man smiled, “After all, ne is knwn by the cmpany ne keeps. That bird has heard s much talk abut rbbing ____14____ he talks like a rbber nw. This ne has repeated ____15____ he has always heard. He welcmes peple.”
1.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckilyD. Mst luckily
3.A. OtherB. AntherC. OthersD. The ther
4.A. huntB. t huntC. huntingD. hunted
5.A. abveB. underC. inD. n
6.A. SmeneB. EveryneC. AnyneD. N ne
7.A. andB. sC. rD. unless
8.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprisedly
9. A. cmeB. cameC. t cmeD. cming
10. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
11. A. theB. aC. anD. /
12. A. afterB. butC. sD. because
13. A fillsB. filledC. has filledD. is filled
14. A. thatB. whichC. asD. if
15. A. whenB. thatC. hwD. what
Passage 12
（2023-24·廣州番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考）
Butterfly tld the ld Tree, “I have just cme acrss the garden, and there I saw the Best Thing in the wrld.”
Dg was sitting under the ld Tree and heard ____1____ wrds. He thught, “The Best Thing in the wrld—nw what can that ____2____? It shuld be ____3____ bnes. I will g and find it.” Dg std up and ____4____ dwn twards the garden.
He was running s quickly that he didn’t see Rabbit ____5____ Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“T find the Best Thing in the wrld,” Dg replied and ran even ____6____.
“The Best Thing in the wrld?” said Rabbit. “That must be carrts. They will ____7____ by me.” S Rabbit jined him.
After ____8____ while, they met Duck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Duck.
“T find the Best Thing in the wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the wrld?” said Duck. “____9____ is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed ____10____ hme and played amng the flwers with Butterfly ____11____.
Dg and Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the wrld. When the day was ver, they started ____12____ back t their hmes. Hw tired and hungry they were!
They met Butterfly halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the wrld?” asked Butterfly.
“N!” they sunded unhappy.
“Duck has it,” she said. “____13____ happy with the things yu have. This is the Best Thing in the wrld. Yu have tried t find the things yu want mst, ____14____ ignred (忽略) the things yu have nw.”
The Best Thing in the wrld is t value ____15____ yu have.
1. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2. A. isB. wasC. beD. being
3. A. ltsB. a ltC. lts fD. a lts f
4. A. runB. ranC. is runningD. runs
5. A. becauseB. untilC. afterD. if
6. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
7. A. be fundB. findC. fundD. been fund
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
10. A. inB. atC. tD. n
11. A. happyB. happierC. happinessD. happily
12. A. gB. wentC. gingD. t ging
13. A. BeB. T beC. BeingD. Been
14. A. andB. sC. butD. hwever
15. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why
Passage 13
（2023-24·廣州荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考）
Lu Ban was a famus wdwrker during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, he was given a task ____1____ seemed difficult t cmplete cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men tk ____2____ axes t a muntain t cut dwn tall and thick trees. Hwever, it was very difficult ____3____ that with nly axes. After several days f hard wrk, Lu Ban and his men met a prblem ____4____ the task. They were really tired, ____5____ the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace. Lu Ban became ____6____. He tried t think f ways t cut dwn trees quickly and easily.
When he went t a muntain t lk fr mre gd wd, he suddenly fell ver. Luckily, he ____7____ ut and held n t sme grass. ____8____ the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught.
“Why ____9____ this grass s sharp?” He thught abut it ____10____ as he lked at the small cuts n his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and nticed ____11____ its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth t make a small cut n his hand, and they easily cut thrugh the skin. ____12____ idea came int his mind,” If I make a tl with many small saw—like teeth, wuldn’t we cut dwn trees much faster?”
Lu Ban invented a new tl called ju (saw in English) and tried it ut. It wrked. Sn, all ____13____ wrkers learnt t use saws. In the end, they ____14____ cut dwn large trees quickly.
With the help f the saw, the palace ____15____ n time.
1.A. whichB. whenC. whD. where
2.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
3. A. dB. dingC. dneD. t d
4. A. byB. inC. tD. with
5. A. andB. rC. butD. s
6. A. wrryB. wrryingC. wrriedD. wrriedly
7. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. was reaching
8. A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
9. A. desB. didC. isD. was
10. A. careB. caringC. carefulD. carefully
11. A. thatB. whatC. hwD. why
12. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
13. A. the therB. thersC. antherD. the thers
14. A. culdB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
15. A. cmpletedB. was cmpletedC. has cmpletedD. were cmpleted
Passage 14
（2023-24·廣州白云區(qū)統(tǒng)考）
Rbert likes taking a walk in the park after wrk. One day when he ____1____ in the park, he heard smene calling his name. He stpped ____2____ arund, but saw ____3____. Then he felt tired and sat dwn n a bench. ____4____ he was lking arund, he suddenly fund a little snake was sitting next t him.
____5____ terrible it was! He was t afraid ____6____ away frm the bench and didn’t knw what t d. Then he heard smene calling ____7____ name again. ____8____ wman appeared beside the bench and said, “Rbert, cme here! Yu ____9____ stay n the bench like that. Peple ____10____ by yu.”
Rbert was in great surprise and lked at the wman ____11____ a lng time. He didn’t knw her, ____12____ hw did she knw his name? S he said, “Excuse me, I have n idea abut yu. But peple always say I’m handsme.” The wman seemed t be shcked by ____13____ Rbert had said. At that mment, Rbert fund smething amazing. The little snake next t him ____14____ mved dwn frm the bench and went twards the wman.
Then Rbert heard the wman say, “I’m nt talking t yu. I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake.” Yu can imagine hw embarrassed Rbert was at that mment. Life is full f the unexpected. After all, ____15____ peple wuld like t keep a snake as a pet.
1. A. is walkingB. was walkingC. walksD. has walked
2. A. lkB. lkingC. t lkD. lked
3. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
4. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. When
5. A. Hw aB. HwC. WhatD. What a
6. A. mvesB. mvingC. t mveD. mved
7. A. heB. himselfC. himD. his
8. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
9. A. canB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t
10. A. is scaredB. will scaredC. will be scaredD. were scared
11. A. frB. inC. atD. n
12. A. thughB. rC. sD. but
13. A. whB. whatC. whyD. where
14. A. slwB. slwerC. slwlyD. slwest
15. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
Passage 15
（2024·廣州模擬）
During the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya ____1____ wrked in Chngyang cunty (縣), in tday’s Hubei. Theft was cmmn – even mney frm the cunty’s vault (錢庫) _____2____.
One day, Zhang saw a lw-ranking fficial (小吏) ____3____ut f the vault in a panic (慌張). Zhang stpped him and asked, “Why are yu ____4____such a hurry?”
“N reasn,” said the fficial.
Zhang remembered the things stlen frm the vault. S he asked the guards t search the fficial___5____. They fund a cpper cin (銅錢) in____6_____headband (頭巾).
Zhang asked him hw much mre mney he had stlen. The fficial refused t admit (承認) that he stle ____7_____ . Zhang rdered the guards t beat him.
The fficial didn’t____8____. He said, “I nly stle a cpper cin. Yu ____9____kill me just because f that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrte with a red pen, “If yu steal a cin every day, there ____10____ a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne (水滴石穿).”
“Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.” This saying ____11_____ us that small things dne ver time can make a big ____12______. On the ne hand, it reminds us ____13_____small bad things. On the ther hand, it tells us t persevere (堅持不懈).
Take learning a language, fr example. There is n shrtcut (捷徑) t success. Yu have t persist, learning new wrds, reading and writing. Within a shrt perid, yu might nt see prgress. But____14____yu stick t it fr mnths r years, yu will make breakthrughs (突破).
President Xi Jinping nce mentined (提到) this saying in a 1990 speech he made in Ningde, Fujian. Believing in it, Xi led lcal peple t wrk hard ____15_____get rid f pverty (擺脫貧困). He ften used it t encurage fficials t fight against pverty.
1. A. which B. whm C. wh D. \
2. A. stle B. was stle C. was stlen D. were stlen
3. A. cme B. cmes C. came D. t cme
4. A. n B. in C. at D. fr
5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
7. A. smething else B. else smething C. anything else D. else anything
8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give ff
9. A. can’t B. culdn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. A. are B. have C. will be D. will have
11. A. tell B. tld C. is tld D. tells
12. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
13. A. nt ding B. dn’t d C. nt t d D. t nt d
14. A. unless B. althugh C. because D. if
15. A. s B. r C. and D. but

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