中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識的條 理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個有機的整體。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓(xùn)練。同時，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
專題10單項選擇
單項選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型，考查內(nèi)容多以語法、詞法為主，也考查交際用語和句子情景理解等?？疾榉绞揭话闶墙o出三或四個選項，根據(jù)上下文理解、語法或詞法的要求選出能夠填入空白中的最佳選項。題干可以是單一句子、小情景對話等，選項除了詞匯、短語或句子，也會有圖示及標(biāo)志等。近年來，無論對語法的考查，還是對情景交際的考查，都要求學(xué)生能在很好地理解題干所提供的情景的基礎(chǔ)上，選出最佳選項，因此也間接考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。
1. 考查基本語法;
2. 考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析；
3. 考查各種詞匯的慣用法和固定搭配；
4. 考查掌握和運用日常交際用語的能力。
（2023·武漢）1. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汽車發(fā)動不了。我怎么辦呢？——別擔(dān)心。湯姆和我會推它的。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“The car will nt start. What can I d?”可知“湯姆和我會去推車”，應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will d。故選D。
（2023·武漢）2. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——對不起，我們應(yīng)該排隊上地鐵?！液鼙?。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。might可以；wuld將；culd可以；shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“but we …wait in line t get n the subway”可知，應(yīng)該排隊上地鐵，故選D。
（2023·江蘇徐州）3. The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A. is lvedB. was lvedC. will lveD. is lving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孫悟空是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛。
考查被動語態(tài)及動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實，故為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
（2023·江蘇徐州）4. I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A. visitingB. visitedC. visitsD. visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我決定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非謂語動詞。decide t d sth.“決定做某事”，空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形，省略了動詞不定式符號t，故選D。
（2023·江蘇無錫）5. —Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“In 12 hurs”可知，in+一段時間，要用hw sn引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。
（2023·江蘇無錫）6 —Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A. suggestB. imagineC. suppseD. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我們?nèi)コ渣c東西吧。你有什么建議？——魚和薯條怎么樣？
考查動詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；suppse設(shè)想；insist堅持。根據(jù)“Hw abut fish and chips”可知，詢問對方的建議，故選A。
（2023·河南）7. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：從童年起，我就清楚地記得我的父母夜以繼日地辛勤工作。
考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；plitely有禮貌地。空處副詞修飾“remember”，結(jié)合“Frm my childhd”可知，表示清楚地記得父母辛苦工作的情景。故選A。
（2023·河南）8. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最好方式是什么？——視情況而定。當(dāng)我不需要趕時間的時候，我喜歡騎自行車去看它。
考查情景交際。N prblem沒問題；Frget it別在意；Gd luck祝你好運；It depends看情況而定。根據(jù)“When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike”可知，根據(jù)自身的情況確定最好的方式是什么，故選D。
考向一 ：考查基本語法知識（范圍寬而廣）
1.詞法
2.時態(tài)
3.語態(tài)
4.句法
①名詞：考查詞義辨析，抽象名詞辨析，以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
②代詞：考查不定代詞的用法，反身代詞的用法（形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后）
③形容詞：考查比較級和最高級及用法（無標(biāo)志詞的，需要理解上下文的含義；形容詞修飾名詞；ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物等）
④副詞：考查副詞詞義辨析及用法（副詞修飾動詞）
⑤冠詞：不定冠詞；定冠詞；零冠詞(一般兩兩結(jié)合，注意區(qū)分）
⑥連詞：when/if，until，unless，althugh等等（一定要先翻譯，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合各個連詞的意義及用法做題）
⑦介詞：方位介詞和介詞的基本用法（with帶有，具有，與..和...；fr對于；abut關(guān)于等等）
⑧動詞：考查較多
考點一:三單，時態(tài)，主被動
考點二：動詞詞義辨析
考點三：動詞短語辨析：一般考查，不同一動詞+同一介詞
考點四：非謂語動詞（動詞的固定用法 t d/V+ ed/ V+ing）
考點五：情態(tài)動詞的用法
⑨三大句型
考點一: 感嘆句（重點區(qū)分what和hw）
考點二：定語從句（wh，that，which）
考點三：賓語從句時態(tài)，語序，引導(dǎo)詞
⑩情景語境：強調(diào)交際性和實用性，一般有問候類，感謝類，道歉類，建議類，重在理解上下文對話語境，并做出恰當(dāng)選擇
考向二 單項選擇句子理解與詞義辨析
（2）考查句子理解與詞義
最近幾年越來越多命題者開始淡化語法知識，趨向語言應(yīng)用能力的考查，即考查學(xué)生在一定情景下正確使用語言知識的能力，這類題如果不看上下文，僅憑詞義每個選項似乎都可以填入空白處，因此必須理解句子所提供的情景，如對話的時間、場合、人物的關(guān)系等，才能選擇出準確的選項
考向三 單項選擇考查交際用語的應(yīng)用
（3）考查交際用語的應(yīng)用
情景交際考查學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中正確運用所學(xué)語言知識交流思想、表達觀點的能力，可以用補全對話的形式考查，也可以用單項選擇形式考查。做這種試題，一定要正確理解語境，判斷說話人的身份、態(tài)度、所處場合等，遵從中西文化的差異和交際習(xí)慣，根據(jù)上下文句意的關(guān)系來確定選項。
考向四 用圖示和標(biāo)志考查語言的應(yīng)用
（4）用圖示和標(biāo)志考查語言的應(yīng)用
這種單項選擇題主要是考查學(xué)生對一些日常生活中經(jīng)?？吹降囊恍﹫D示、標(biāo)志的了解，從而考查英語語言知識的應(yīng)用。學(xué)生不僅要看懂題目，更要看懂圖示和標(biāo)志。這些圖示和標(biāo)志大部分是常識性的，也有和其他學(xué)科相聯(lián)系的圖畫或者一些外國文化、建筑標(biāo)志等。這就需要學(xué)生在日常生活中多留心，多學(xué)習(xí)，多了解一些英語教科書以外的知識和常識。但是中考涉及到的這些圖示等一般比較常見。
1. Which f the fllwing signs can be seen n the dr f a shpping mall?
A . B. C. D.
【答案】C。
【解析】本題是考查對公共場所標(biāo)志的了解。商店的門上應(yīng)該是push表示“推”的意思。選項A表示“危險”；選項B表示“暫?！保贿x項D表示“防潮”。所以選C。
解題技巧
1、直接選定法。
即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:
1）-What are yu ging t d, Jane? -Oh, my mther asks me ____ sme fd fr supper.
A buy B t buy C buys D buying
【答案】B
【解析】用直選的方法。我們知道句式“ask sb.t d” 所以ask 后面接不定式。直接選出答案B
2) We have wrked fr three hurs. Nw let’s stp ____a rest.
A had B have C t have D having
【答案】C
【解析】用直選的方法。我們知道stp t d “停下來做另一件事” stp ding 停止做某事。根據(jù)句意直接選答案C
3) This is a big class and ____ f the students are girls.
A tw third B secnd three C tw thirds D tw three
【答案】C
【解析】用直選的方法。2/3我們知道它的表達形式，故選C
此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對基本知識點，語法點熟練掌握。
2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。
題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對于快速而準確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:
He has never been t Beijing befre,_ _____?
A has he B hasn’t he C did he D des he
【答案】A
【解析】找到關(guān)鍵詞?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧??！扒翱虾蠓瘛薄扒胺窈罂稀标P(guān)鍵詞never和完成時態(tài)。所以選A
2) We have gt tw TV sets, but _____ wrks well.
A any B bth C neither D either
【答案】C
【解析】找到關(guān)鍵詞。But 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Neither “兩者都不”故符合原意表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
3) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing.
A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet
【答案】B
【解析】找到關(guān)鍵詞since。Since是現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志性詞語。故選現(xiàn)在完成時B
3、類推比較法
如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從
將AB予以否定，如：
1）Wh’s the man at the dr﹖
A． He is a dctr B． He is a friend f mine C． He is a famus singer D． He is twenty
【答案】B
【解析】仔細分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項針對的是"職業(yè)"。若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。
4、前后照應(yīng)法
解題時，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個以上句子
或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如：
1) -- He isn’t a teacher， is he﹖ -- He wrks in a hspital．
A． Yes， he is B． N， he isn’t
C． Yes， He isn’t D． N， he is
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道"他"的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實際含義為"不"，N的實際含義為"是"。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。
5、逐個排除法
根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯誤答案逐個排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進行檢查，確定是否正確，如：
1)--The girl asked the teacher ．
A． what des the museum lks like B． what did the museum lk like
C．what the museum lks like D． what the museum lked like
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法。本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)是過去時的某種時態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯誤，所以D為正確答案。
2) Remember , bys and girls ，______ yu wrk, _____ result yu will get.
A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the gd
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.句式“the+比較級，the +比較級”表示“越來。。越”故排除C和D。根據(jù)句意排除A故選B。
3) I usually have milk and bread fr supper. -________.
A S have I B S d I C I have t D I d s
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.這里要用倒裝句。故排除CD 又因為have這里不是助動詞而是實義動詞。故排除A。答案選B。
6、交際應(yīng)答
根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，如：
1）.—Mum I've gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
—____, my by!
A. Well dneB. My pleasureC. Gd luckD. It's hard t say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-媽媽，我在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。-做得好，我的孩子！Well dne.做得好；My pleasure.我很榮幸；Gd luck.祝你好運；It’s hard t say.很難說。根據(jù)句意I've gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin可知，這里應(yīng)夸獎對方做得好，故應(yīng)選A。
2）.—Srry, I tk the wrng seat.
—____. I will take yurs instead.
A. N wayB. Better ntC. Excuse meD. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-對不起，我坐錯了座位。-沒關(guān)系，我坐你的。N way.不可能，沒門；Better nt.最好不要；Excuse me打擾一下；That’s all right.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容可知，這里用來回答對方的道歉，故應(yīng)選D。
在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響還用認真審題弄清對話所給的情景。
（2023·武漢）
二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
1. —D yu understand what I mean?
—________. I’m a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. I hpe ntC. Nt reallyD. It’s nthing
2. —Mm, can I talk t yu abut my jb ffer, please?
—________.
A. G aheadB. I seeC. Much betterD. Never mind
3. —What the headmaster said at the graduatin must have stuck in the minds f many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A. I agreeB. Thank yuC. All rightD. My pleasure
4. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give
5. Jessica ________ every night befre her Chinese test and gt gd results.
A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study
6. —Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
7. Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A. abutB. frmC. withutD. fr
8. —Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situatinB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage
9. — There are many celebratins in the cming Dragn Bat Festival.
— Sunds very interesting. I dn’t want t miss ________.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
10. —Mary is ________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
—A gd habit.
A. carefulB. angryC. nervusD. relaxed
11. — The hair prduct is being ________ at present.
— Yu mean if it’s up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn.
A. usedB. testedC. shwnD. sld
12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
13. — Sally ________ int the rle f ur grup leader.
— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her.
A. ranB. brkeC. steppedD. lked
14. —Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his cnfidence.
A. tk awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up
15. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
（2023·湖北荊州）
1. —Hi, Bb! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Gd idea! Remember t call _______ then.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
2. —The fd in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t _______.
A. talentedB. usefulC. nisyD. beautiful
3. —What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A. dangerB. successC. curageD. excitement
4. —The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily
5. —Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
6. —Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball.
A. cmpeteB. believeC. imagineD. advise
7. —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
8. —Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A. take afterB. lk afterC. talk backD. turn dwn
9. —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
10. —Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
—_______, but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.
A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. I’m srry t hear that
C. That sunds like funD. With pleasure
（2023·江蘇揚州）
1. Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; /
2. The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
3. Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
4. Everyne will have t get ut f their huses ________ meet their neighburs.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
5. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
6. Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. jinB. jiningC. t jinD. t jining
7. Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.
A. put backB. put upC. put nD. put ff
8. —What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A. mvementB. attractinC. experienceD. research
9. We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
10. While everyne ________ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
A. is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at
11 —I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general
12. Sand turns t glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hitsB. is hitC. is hittingD. will be hit
13. We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.
A. expressB. excuseC. expectD. explain
14. —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
15. —I’ve made little prgress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really wrried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sunds gdB. Dn’t mentin it
C. That’s a gd ideaD. Dn’t wrry
（2023·江蘇連云港）
1. China is ________ cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2. Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A. inB. asC. frD. ver
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
5. T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
6. —________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
7. This kind f SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings
8. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
9. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
10. —Thanks fr inviting me t the Garden Flwer Exp.
—________!
A. That’s rightB. I’m fineC. Yu’re welcmeD. Great idea
（2023·山東濱州）
1. —What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the
2. —What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. differenceB. attentinC. situatinD. influence
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.
—Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠軍) recently.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. nne
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A. tB. frC. withD. withut
5. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult
6. —Father’s Day is arund the crner, but I dn’t have mney t buy a gift fr my dad.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? He will ________ lve it.
A. widelyB. smthlyC. hardlyD. certainly
7. —Our parents ften ________ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrlD. prmise
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
9. —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A. pay frB. stick tC. lay utD. set ut
10. The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
11. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mustC. needD. might
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A. will expect t dB. is expected ding
C. has expected dingD. was expected t d
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All thse little things will add up t be great.
A Yu’re rightB. Yu’re welcme
C. I’m nt sure abut thatD. I’m afraid I can’t agree
（2023·山東青島）
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Befre flying a plane, a ________ must take a lt f training.
A. plicemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilt
3. It was reprted that visitrs were ________ n May Day this year.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
4. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
5. We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A. freeB. freshC. sftD. sweet
6. My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
7. Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A. backB. dwnC. abradD. up
8. —Excuse me. Hw can I get t the park?
—G alng the street. It is acrss frm the hspital.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A. B. C. D.
9. —Are yu ready fr the shw?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
10. —Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
（2023·安徽）
1. The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause
2. I like thse bks! When I get my pcket mney, I will buy ________.
A. itB. thatC. themD. nes
3. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. plitely
4. — Camping trips in spring have becme very ________ in suthern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
5. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they ________ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrducedC. are intrducedD. were intrduced
6. D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A. withB. underC. likeD. ver
7. Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A. gave upB. wrked utC. turned dwnD. tk away
8. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
9. — Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making
10. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
（2023·天津）
1. My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
2. ________ teacher talked t ________ abut the stries f the Silk Rad.
A Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD. Ours; we
3. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
4. —Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
5. The grapes are very ________ and they als taste gd.
A. easyB. lazyC. bringD. fresh
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
7. T keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exerciseB. cughC. sleepD. wait
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. t swim
9. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
10. If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
11. Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
12. Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
13. Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
14. —D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
15. —Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing!
—________. G t the lst and fund ffice. They might have it.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Thanks a ltC. It sunds greatD. That’s cl
（2023-24·揚州統(tǒng)考）
1. Jay has ______ gift fr music and can play several instruments.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
2. That is the dictinary ________ Millie is lking fr.
A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
3. Sandy received a ______ scre than me because f her better preparatin.
A. highB. lwC. higherD. lwer
4. We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with ur wn eyes.
A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. after
5. I ______ frm my hmetwn fr years, pursuing my dreams and experiencing different cultures.
A. have leftB. will leaveC. went awayD. have been away
6. Yu can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the prblem.
A. slvingB. slvedC. t slveD. slve
7. In English class, we are ften tld t ______ dialgues in pairs.
A. take upB. make upC. turn upD. grw up
8. The peple wh are mre cnfident have mre ________ t make themselves successful.
A. educatinB. prideC. chancesD. excuses
9. —Wuld yu like t drink sme wine r tea, Tmmy?
— ________. Dctrs advised me t drink water because f my cugh.
A. NeitherB. NneC. BthD. Either
10. —When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts center?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A. has finishedB. will finishC. will be finishedD. is finished
11. Jack was ______ with envy when he heard Mike had gt a new bicycle.
A. yellwB. greenC. redD. blue
12. The Sun is a star that ________ abut 4.6 billin years ag.
A. frmsB. is frmedC. is frmingD. was frmed
13. In character-training f children, what really _____much is what their parents say and d.
A. cnsidersB. valuesC. mattersD. minds
14. —D yu knw ______?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe tmrrw r the day after tmrrw.
A. when the meeting will be heldB. when will the meeting be held
C. where the meeting will be heldD. where will the meeting be held
15. —I’m sure I can win the first prize in this English writing cmpetitin.
— ________. I’ve fund lts f spelling mistakes in yur writing.
A. I hpe sB. In yur dreamsC. Gd ideaD. Cngratulatins
（2023-24·黃岡期末）
1. —We all knw that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. what anD. What a
2. —D yu believe that American flags are made ________ China?
—Yes. I d. And yu can see they are made ________ clth.
A. in; frmB. frm; inC. f; inD. in; f
3. Success in life desn’t happen ________. It requires hard wrk and perseverance (毅力).
A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. by the wayD. by hand
4. —I think ur classrm must ________ every day.
—Yes, but we can d it after schl.
A. cleanB. cleanedC. be cleaningD. be cleaned
5. —Is the girl ver there yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Shanghai t visit ur grandma.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. culdD. might
6. — What can we d fr the left-hme children in the village ________ need help?
— We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.
A. whichB. whmC. whseD. wh
7. —Culd yu please tell me ________ ?
—Of curse. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get sme fd quicklyB. when we can get sme fd quickly
C. where can we get sme fd quicklyD. where we can get sme fd quickly
8. —I feel s bad. My writing is terrible.
—Dn’t wrry. ________!
A. It’s nt seriusB. It takes timeC. Me, tD. Sunds fun
（2024·上海奉賢一模）
1. If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn hw t depend n ___________.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
2. Graduatin is a gd time t thank thse wh have helped us _________ the tugh years.
A. thrughB. frC. withD. frm
3. She was hlding a pair f scissrs in her right hand and a sheet f red paper in her _________ hand.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
4. Mike is gd at English, but smetimes he still makes __________ mistakes.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
5. With mre practice, I fund reading nn-fictin bks was nt s _________ as I used t think.
A. mre difficultB. mst difficultC. difficultD. less difficult
6. It’s bad _________ fr a man t smke in the restaurant where smking is nt allwed.
A. activityB. mannersC. actinD. mvement
7. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special hliday at the end f this mnth!
A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. Hw
8. Mther’s Day is cming. Sme students want t buy flwers as gifts, _______ I plan t ck a big dinner fr my mther.
A. whenB. whileC. befreD. after
9. Yu _________ wrry abut hw t slve the prblem. I will always be n yur side.
A. may ntB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
10. She _________ a lt f experience in China in the past five years.
A. gainsB. will gainC. has gainedD. had gained
11. Jasn __________ a Maths prblem with Mr. Clarksn in the teachers’ ffice this time yesterday.
A. discussesB. had discussedC. was discussingD. discussed
12. What d yu think f studying abrad? D yu mind ________ away frm hme fr s lng!
A. beingB. beC. t beD. t being
13. Our mnitr has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. rganizingB. rganize
C. rganizedD. t rganize
14. I’m nt sure whether the newspaper _____________nce a week r nt.
A. has publishedB. will publishC. is publishedD. publishes
15. Culd yu tell us ________?
A. when he has been t HangzhuB. hw lng he has been in Hangzhu
C. whether did he g t HangzhuD. hw ften he has gne t Hangzhu
（2023-24·武漢期末考）
1. —Shall we g t Starbucks and have a cup f cffee?
—_________ ! After a lng wrkday, that’s really a nice chice.
A. Gd ideaB. Yu are welcmeC. With pleasureD. Nt really
2. —What abut ging fishing this afternn?
—_________. A strm is cming, we’d better stay at hme.
A. I seeB. I agree with yuC. Yu must be jkingD. N prblem
3. —Nwadays teenagers care mre abut themselves.
—_________. We can see many teenagers always help ut as vlunteers in different places.
A. I’m afraid sB. It’s nthing special
C. I ttally agreeD. That’s nt the case
4. Life is nt always a f hlding gd cards, but smetimes, playing a pr hand well.
A. prblemB. matterC. resultD. symbl
5. The newly listed ygurt tastes like ice cream but has _________ f the fat.
A. nneB. neitherC. eitherD. all
6. —Tm, yu are s gd _________ science.
—Thanks. If we have seen further, it is by standing n the shulders f great men.
A. atB. withC. abutD. in
7. —_________ time ges n, her illness gets wrse and wrse.
—She is always a strng-minded lady. Hpe a miracle will happen.
A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As
8. —It’s very hard t find gd jbs fr yung men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s imprtant t keep hpe _________ and wrk hard.
A. aliveB. realC. livelyD. true
9. —Mike, it’s Laura’s birthday tday. Where did yu g?
—Oh, my Gsh. I frgt abut it _________.
A. clselyB. hardlyC. cmpletelyD. clearly
10. —Oh, dear. Little Gerge fell asleep as sn as he tuched the bed.
—He ran arund crazily with ther kids the whle day and it tk all his _________.
A. effrtB. energyC. spiritD. frce
11. —Alice, culd yu tell me smething mre abut the bk yu shared last week?
—Sure. The tpic abut struggle (奮斗) in life has been fully _________ by the authr.
A. taughtB. suggestedC. develpedD. questined
12. If yu want smething yu’ve never had, yu _________ be able t d smething yu’ve never dne.
A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
13. —D yu knw why Jessica tk up studying medicine in cllege?
—Yes. She tld me that she _________ the future prfessin as a dctr t help peple in need.
A. preparedB. chseC. taughtD. served
14. —Oh, Tim! I culd hardly catch what ur gegraphy teacher said just nw.
—He asked us t _________ the map n the desk t see where the capital was.
A. cut dwnB. turn dwnC. put utD. lay ut
15. —I have truble understanding the sentence “Our jurney is t the sea f stars.”
—It’s frm The Eighth Letter t Teenagers frm Peple’s Daily, which expresses _________.
A. hw we shuld reach fr the stars
B. where des ur dream cme frm
C. that there is n limit f the future f the yuth
D. what’s the future like in the yung men’s wrld

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這是一份專題06 句子成分+句子種類+基本句型（講練）-2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義+練習(xí)（全國通用），文件包含專題06句子成分句子種類基本句型講練原卷版docx、專題06句子成分句子種類基本句型講練解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共49頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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