考試范圍：中考范圍 時(shí)間：120分鐘 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
I. 聽力測試。（共 30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Nice t meet yu, t. C. That's OK.
2. A. It's sunny. B. It's Mnday. C. It's May 5th.
3. A. Excuse me. B. It's my pleasure. C. Srry t hear that.
4. A. That's right. B. N prblem. C. Dn't mentin it.
5. A. See yu later. B. This is Mary speaking. C. Yes, I am.
6. A. Tea, please. B. Sure, I'd lve t. C. Yu're welcme.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
7. A. /l?:/ B. /l??/ C. /nu:/
8. A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. We dn't knw.
9. A. She's ging t a cncert with Tm B. She's ging t Tm's party.
C. She's ging t have a pian lessn.
10. A. Mr. Green. B. Her mther C. Her father.
11. A.50 dllars. B.100 dllars. C.150 dllars.
12. A. B. C.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。
13. What are they ging t d this evening?
A. T watch TV. B. T g t the cinema. C. T g t the park.
14. When will the film begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00.
聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15. What was the wman's favrite at the lunch?
A. The fish. B. The chicken sup. C. The vegetable salad.
16. Why must the wman g at nce?
A. Because she has a meeting. B. Because she wants t catch the train.
C. Because Mr. Green is ill in hspital.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
17. Hw d the sick men and wmen feel in the dctr's waiting rm?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited.
18. What did the dctr d befre he listened t Bill's heart?
A. He talked with Bill fr a few minutes. B. He asked Bill t sit dwn.
C. He made Bill lie dwn n the bed.
19. What did the dctr think after lking ver Bill?
A. He thught Bill had a fever. B. He thught nthing was wrng with Bill.
C. He thught smething was wrng with Bill's heart.
20. Why did Bill cme t the dctr's rm?
A. T play cards with friends. B. T take his temperature.
C. T get sme medicine fr his grandma.
II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A，B，C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A wise man was n his lng jurney with a yung man. When it gt really dark, they finally fund ___1___ small ld huse. A pr family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked hw they made a living in such a pr place. In a lw vice the husband replied, “We have a cw. We ___2___ her fr five years. We sell her milk t ur neighbrs and keep sme ___3___ ur wn needs—make sme cheese and cream.”
The next mrning, the tw visitrs cntinued their jurney. After they walked a few miles, the wise man tld the yung man ___4___ back and kill the cw. “If they still keep the cw, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. “Why? Withut the cw, they will have nthing,” the yung man said. “G back and kill the cw,” the wise man said his rder again. The yung man was s wrried abut the family. But he eventually returned t the ld huse and did as the wise man tld him. He ran s fast after killing the cw, because he was scared.
A few years later, the yung man wh travelled n the same rad decided t visit the family. T ___5___ surprise, he saw a large huse with a beautiful garden there. He kncked n the dr and a well-dressed man answered it. The man tld him ___6___ his family’s life changed. “Yu knw, we had ___7___ but a cw t keep us alive years ag. But ne day she ___8___. We had t cme up with sme new ___9___ f making a living. Yu see, we are much ___10___ than befre.” At his wrds, the yung man smiled.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. keptB. was keepingC. have kept
3. A. fB. frC. t
4. A. gB. gesC. t g
5. A. himB. hisC. he
6. A. whatB. hwC. whether
7. A. nthingB. anythingC. everything
8. A. killB. killedC. was killed
9. A. wayB. waysC. way’s
10. A. bestB. gdC. better
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位智者讓年輕人殺了一戶貧窮人家賴以生存的奶牛，迫使他們尋求新的謀生手段，從而過上更好生活的故事。
【1題詳解】
意：天黑的時(shí)候，他們終于找到了一所小舊房子。
a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the表示特指?？蘸笫菃螖?shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，small以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：我們養(yǎng)了她五年了。
kept動(dòng)詞過去式；was keeping過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have kept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fr five years.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：我們把她的牛奶賣給鄰居，自己留一些，做些奶酪和奶油。
f……的；fr為了；t到。根據(jù)“ur wn needs”可知，此處是指為了我們自己的需要，用介詞fr。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：他們走了幾英里后，智者告訴年輕人回去把牛殺了。
g動(dòng)詞原形；ges動(dòng)詞三單；t g動(dòng)詞不定式。tell sb t d sth“告訴某人做某事”，為固定短語，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：令他吃驚的是，他看到那里有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子。
him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；he他，主格。t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：那人告訴他，他的家庭生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。
what什么；hw如何；whether是否。此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)“his family’s life changed”可知，是指家庭生活如何變化的，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：你知道，幾年前我們除了一頭牛什么都沒有。
nthing沒有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“we a cw t keep us alive years ag”可知，此處是短語nthing but...“除了……什么都沒有”。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：但是有一天她被殺了。
kill一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；killed一般過去時(shí)；was killed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“But ne day she...”可知，牛被殺了，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：我們必須想出一些謀生的新方法。
way名詞單數(shù)；ways名詞復(fù)數(shù)；way’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。根據(jù)“cme up with sme making a living”可知，是指想出新的謀生方法，sme修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：你看，我們比以前好多了。
best最高級(jí)；gd原級(jí)；better比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than befre”可知，使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。
III. 完型填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
I walked int a crazy secnd-grade classrm. There was lud music playing. The students were running and dancing wherever they culd find ___11___. I was a mid-year replacement (接替者). The frmer (先前的) teacher said she culd n lnger teach these children and left the jb during the hliday break. As sn as I walked int the rm, I understd ___12___ she left.
I sat dwn ___13___ in my chair and began reading their names sftly. I then ___14___ a mirrr n the wall next t the blackbard. Then, I asked the children t cme up ne by ne, tell me their names and what they wanted t learn abut. It was a ___15___ task, because nly tw children said they wanted t learn anything!
I set rules fr the classrm and talked t their parents in the hpe that I culd ___16___ these nisy kids. But it was the mirrr that saved the day—n, the year!
The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ every ___17___ while I was writing n the blackbard. They sn became puzzled as t hw I knew wh was misbehaving (舉止不當(dāng)) while I lked at the blackbard. When ne student finally asked me, I tld him I had a special teacher’s ___18___ in the back f my head that my hair cvered.
At first they did nt ___19___ me. But they did begin t behave better, especially while I wrte n the blackbard. They were starting t believe that I had magical visin (視力). I never tld them differently. Why mess up (搞砸) a ___20___ thing?
11. A. timeB. drinkC. fdD. space
12. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
13. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. cheerfully
14. A. put upB. put dwnC. put awayD. put n
15. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. special
16. A. repairB. beatC. hitD. punish
17. A. faceB. smileC. actinD. cpy
18. A. earB. eyeC. handD. nse
19. A. likeB. fllwC. believeD. leave
20. A. badB. gdC. healthyD. famus
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位新上任的老師與一群搗亂的學(xué)生們之間的故事。
【11題詳解】
句意：學(xué)生們到處跑來跑去，在任何他們能找到空間的地方跳舞。
time時(shí)間；drink飲料；fd食物；space空間。根據(jù)“The students were running and dancing wherever they culd find...”可知跳舞需要空間，故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：我一走進(jìn)房間，就明白她為什么離開了。
where在哪；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；hw如何。根據(jù)“As sn as I walked int the rm, I left.”和前文描述可知這不是一個(gè)正常的班，班里太吵鬧了，所以作者理解了上一任老師為什么離開了，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：我靜靜地坐在椅子上，開始輕聲念他們的名字。
angrily憤怒地；happily開心地；quietly安靜地；cheerfully高高興興地。根據(jù)“sftly”可知作者安靜地坐在椅子上，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：然后我在黑板旁邊的墻上掛了一面鏡子。
put up張貼；put dwn放下；put away收起來放好；put n穿上。根據(jù)“a mirrr n the wall”可知是把鏡子掛在墻上，應(yīng)用put up，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，因?yàn)橹挥袃蓚€(gè)孩子說他們想學(xué)點(diǎn)什么！
easy容易的；difficult困難的；simple容易的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“because nly tw children said they wanted t learn anything”可知只有兩個(gè)孩子說他們想學(xué)點(diǎn)什么，所以對(duì)于作者來說這是一個(gè)困難的任務(wù)，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：我制定了課堂規(guī)則，并與他們的父母交談，希望我能糾正這些吵鬧的孩子。
repair修復(fù)；beat打敗；hit撞擊；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“I set rules fr the classrm and talked t their parents in the hpe that I nisy kids.”可知作者在努力，想要把這些吵鬧的孩子修理一番，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我在黑板上寫字時(shí)，鏡子讓我看到了學(xué)生們的一舉一動(dòng)。
face臉；smile微笑；actin行動(dòng)；cpy復(fù)印件。根據(jù)“The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ I was writing n the blackbard.”可知是指作者通過鏡子看到學(xué)生的動(dòng)作，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生最后問我時(shí)，我告訴他我的頭發(fā)遮住的后腦勺上有一個(gè)特殊的老師的眼睛。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；hand手；nse鼻子。根據(jù)“The mirrr allwed me t see my students’ every...”可知知道誰在搗亂是通過眼睛的，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：起初他們不相信我。
like喜歡；fllw跟隨； believe相信；leave離開。結(jié)合語境可知，作者說自己后腦勺有眼睛，所以學(xué)生不相信，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：為什么要把好事搞砸呢?
bad壞的；gd好的；healthy健康的；famus著名的。結(jié)合前句可知作者一直都是告訴學(xué)生自己的后腦勺有眼睛，而且說法也沒有變過，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更好了，所以作者不想把現(xiàn)在好的狀況搞砸，故選B。
IV. 閱讀理解（41-43 小題，每小題1分，44-49小題, 每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A，B，C，D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
THE MOST FAMOUS WEBSITES IN THE WORLD
21. What is the website f Facebk?
A. B.
C. D.
22. Yu Tube is _________ than Ggle.
A. nine years lderB. nine years yungerC. ten years lderD. ten years yunger
23. Accrding t the chart, what d these three famus websites have in cmmn?
A. They were all funded n mre than twenty years ag.B. Each f them has mre than ne funder.
C. They were all funded in America.D. Peple can share phts n them.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Facebk、Yu Tube和Ggle三個(gè)網(wǎng)站的信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二列“”可知，F(xiàn)acebk的網(wǎng)站是。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三列“2005”和第四列“1996”可知，Yu Tube比Ggle成立時(shí)間晚9年。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Funding Place”對(duì)應(yīng)的一行可知，三個(gè)網(wǎng)站都是在美國建立的，故選C。
B
Yuth (青春) is nt a time f life,
It is abut the mind.
It is nt abut yung faces,
It is abut the heart.
It is like the fresh springs f life.
Yuth means the curage.
Nbdy grws ld just by a number f years.
We grw ld by _________
Years may wrinkle (起皺紋) the face,
But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.
D nt wrry, fear, dubt,
Or it will turn the spirit back t dust (塵埃).
24. The material abve is prbably _________.
A. a stryB. a mvieC. a pemD. a letter
25. The writer cmpares yuth t the _________.
A. springB. riverC. lakeD. muntain
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the _________?
A. having yung facesB. realizing ur dreamsC. giving up ur dreamsD. dubting the future
27. The material is prbably written t _________.
A. remind us nt t waste a gd time in the seasn f spring
B. tell peple t d whatever they want when they are yung
C. feel srry fr the ld peple wh have wrinkled faces
D. encurage the yung t be brave t realize their dreams
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌，講述青春的意義。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文的形式可知，是一首詩，故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is like the fresh springs f life.”可知，作者把青春比作春天，故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nbdy grws ld just by a number f years. We grw ld by... Years may wrinkle (起皺紋) the face, But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.”可知，沒有人會(huì)因?yàn)闅q月的流逝而變老，放棄夢想會(huì)使精神皺縮，所以我們變老是因?yàn)榉艞壛藟粝耄蔬xC。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But t give up dreams wrinkles the spirit.”和“D nt wrry, fear, dubt,”并結(jié)合全文可知，作者建議我們珍惜青春，勇敢追求夢想，故選D。
C
Frm different TV dramas r bks abut the ancient time, we can ften hear titles (like quanzi (犬子) and “kaim (楷模)”. In fact, they are s ppular that peple regard them as part f ancient Chinese histry and culture. What d these Chinese titles refer t? Have yu ever wndered what the stries behind these ideas are?
Mdesty (謙遜) and respect
Chinese peple in the past r even smetimes tday call their sns quanzi. They believe that dgs are humble animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest. Althugh mst parents d want them t be successful, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t hw even rich Chinese peple call their big huses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble hme”.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they respect thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but call thers’ sns linglang (令郎), a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Trees f character
In Chinese, kaim means “rle mdel”. Bth f these Chinese characters have a “木” n their left side. Peple believe that kai and m might are tw kinds f trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees grwing near Cnfucius’ tmb (孔子墓). These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius’ character—straight and hnest peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公). The straightness and the leaves’ clr f these trees made peple think f tw sages’ (先賢們) character—integrity. Since the kai and m trees grew near the tmbs f tw respected peple, kaim was then used t refer t rle mdels.
28. If Mr. Li needs t intrduce his wn sn t thers in a mdest way, he may use the title “_________ ”.
A. quanziB. kaimC. hansheD. linglang
29. Which f the fllwing abut “kaim” is NOT true?
A. It refers t the rle mdels.B. It’s frm the trees called kai and m.
C. We can use it t describe Cnfucius.D. We see it as a symbl f mdesty.
30. The underlined wrd “integrity” prbably means “_________”.
A. being mdest and humbleB. being rich and friendly
C. being straight and hnestD. being pure and smart
31. Yu can infer frm the passage that _________.
A. titles like “tali” are part f Chinese traditinal culture
B. trees are always a symbl f integrity
C. shwing mdesty and respect is imprtant in ancient China
D. peple planted kai trees t remember the Duke f Zhu
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國古代的一些稱謂及其背后的故事。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest.”可知，當(dāng)中國父母用“犬子”來稱呼他們的兒子時(shí)，他們是謙虛的。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，“楷?！辈皇侵t虛的象征，故選D。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“These trees were s straight that they made peple think f Cnfucius’ character—straight and hnest peple believed that the m trees grew near the tmb f the Duke f Zhu (周公). The straightness and the leaves’ clr f these trees made peple think f tw sages’ (先賢們) character—integrity.”可知這些樹的挺拔和樹葉的顏色讓人想起了兩個(gè)圣人的品格——正直，integrity的意思與“straight and hnest”語意相近。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they respect thers a lt.”可知，人們對(duì)自己很謙虛，但他們很尊重別人。所以在中國古代，謙虛和尊重是很重要。故選C。
D
This year, Finland (芬蘭) came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt (全球幸福指數(shù)報(bào)告) fr the furth time. This may be surprising t yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight. Then learn mre abut the peple’s life there and yu may find the answer.
In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library. “The library is a main part f life fr the peple here,” Halsas, a tur guide in Finland, said. “They might d schlwrk there r just read. It’s a safe envirnment.” Maybe the best example f this is the Odi Helsinki Central Library pened in 2018. With different parts, it is nt nly a place t wrk but als t live in.
Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴), and almst every hme has ne. There are ver 2millin saunas in the cuntry. “There are mre saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I g every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite gd t health, such as making ur heart healthier.
The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs, like ging hiking r biking—the landscape (風(fēng)景) is fantastic. “There is a lt f nature t enjy and even private lands are pen t everyne,” Halsas said. In winter, life desn’t change t much because Finns are never afraid f the cld and still get arund n bicycles. T them, winter just means mre activities, such as ice skating, crss-cuntry skiing, and dg sledding.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the first paragraph refers t?
A. That Finland gets s famus and ppular in the wrld.
B. That Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight.
C. That Finland became the wrld’s happiest cuntry ver and ver again.
D. That peple in Finland can stand the cld weather and shrt daylight.
33. What d we knw abut the Odi Helsinki Central Library?
A. It is really a fantastic library with a lng histry.
B. It’s the safest place t live in Finland.
C. It’s a nice place fr peple in Finland t enjy their time.
D. It is the best library in Finland.
34. What are the peple’s secrets f happiness in Finland?
①Reading and exercising t live life t the full. ②Getting clse t nature as much as pssible.
③Slwing dwn t enjy wnderful life. ④Never stp trying smething new.
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ①②③④
35. What kind f passage is it?
A. narratin (記敘文)B. expsitin (應(yīng)用文)
C. argumentatin (議論文)D. descriptin (說明文)
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了芬蘭人的日常生活，以此來告訴讀者為什么今年芬蘭第四次在世界幸福報(bào)告中排名第一。
【32題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)“This year, Finland (芬蘭) came in first in the Wrld Happiness Reprt (全球幸福指數(shù)報(bào)告) fr the furth time. This may be surprising t yu because Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight.”可知，芬蘭一次又一次在世界幸福報(bào)告中排名第一可能會(huì)讓人們感到驚訝，故this指代“芬蘭一次又一次地成為世界上最幸福的國家”，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The library is a main part f life fr the peple here”及“They might d schlwrk there r just read. It’s a safe envirnment.”可知，圖書館是一個(gè)可以消磨時(shí)間的地方，故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Finland, many peple grw up ging t the library.”、“Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴), and almst every hme has ne.”、“The peple f Finland als lve explring (探索) the utdrs”并結(jié)合全文的描述可知，芬蘭人幸福的秘訣分別是：讀書和鍛煉使生活充實(shí)；盡可能接近自然；放慢腳步，享受美好生活；永遠(yuǎn)不要停止嘗試新事物。故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹芬蘭人的日常生活，是一篇說明文，故選D。
E
①Have yu heard f murning (悼念) technlgy?
②Last night is really unusual fr me. I culdn’t imagine I culd speak t my parents. And fr a mment I even frgt I wasn’t really speaking t real them, just their virtual images (虛擬形象). In fact, bth f my parents are still alive and well. But the virtual images culd help me understand the technlgy, which is an APP created by a cmpany called Here After Al.
③Murning technlgy can let yu cmmunicate with the peple yu have lved but lst. This used t appear in science fictin. But nw it has cme int ur real life. Maybe it sunds sme scary, but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.
④Hwever, there is still smething imperfect. These virtual images are just facades (表象), but in fact they dn’t knw anything abut yu. Anyne wh talks t them can get almst the same answer. The biggest prblem with the technlgy is that yu can’t create a persn wh is nly right fr yu.
⑤A virtual image that can hld mre cnversatins with yu helps make yu feel cnnected t the persn yu lved but lst. But a sad persn needs t knw that nly a small part f a persn can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead f replacing healthy, nrmal human relatinships.
⑥At the same time this als brings ther risks when creating a virtual image, such as mral (道德) prblems. Sme may think that it’s less imprtant t a persn wh is already dead. But what if the persn isn’t actually dead? Shuld he r she have a say, t?
⑦If virtual images really cme fully int ur lives, there’s n dubt that we need new rules abut what we leave nline. But if we deal with the pssibility f misusing virtual images befre, rather than after, they are widely used, ur lives will be better.
⑧Luckily, I still have the valuable chance t spend mre time with my father and mther, face t face, withut technlgy.
36. What des the write think f murning technlgy?
A. He thinks it has becme a perfect technlgy.
B. He desn’t think it shuld be used in ur life.
C. He thinks it can meet the needs f sme peple.
D. He can use it t cmmunicate with his parents better.
37. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs what des the writer get frm his experience?
A. Value the nes we lve when they are still alive.
B. Murning technlgy wn’t be used widely.
C. We can keep murning technlgy safe by making new rules.
D. The prgress f technlgy is faster than imagined.
38. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Mre and mre peple shw interest in the technlgy.
B. Murning technlgy can’t reflect everything abut a persn.
C. The living may nt allw us t use murning technlgy n them.
D. Murning technlgy may be harmful t the interests f the living.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了“悼念科技”這一新興技術(shù)，可以讓人與死去的親人進(jìn)行對(duì)話，雖然這種技術(shù)可以在某種程度上帶來安慰和聯(lián)系感，但是也存在很多弊端和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybe it sunds sme scary, but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)新的“悼念科技”迎合了一些人的需求。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But if we deal with the pssibility f misusing virtual images befre, rather than after, they are widely used, ur lives will be better.”以及“Luckily, I still have the valuable chance t spend mre time with my father and mther, face t face, withut technlgy.”可知，從最后兩段中可以得知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該珍惜所愛的人——當(dāng)他們還活著的時(shí)候。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but it’s nt difficult t see that mre and mre peple might turn t the virtual images fr cmfrt.”可知，越來越多的人對(duì)此感興趣，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)“But a sad persn needs t knw that nly a small part f a persn can be captured (捕捉) by these images instead f replacing healthy, nrmal human relatinships.”可知，“悼念科技”并不能反映一個(gè)人的一切，選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)“But what if the persn isn’t actually dead? Shuld he r she have a say, t?”可知，“悼念科技”可能會(huì)損害生者的利益，選項(xiàng)C正確，綜上，選項(xiàng)D未被提及。故選D。
【39題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段提出“悼念科技”這個(gè)概念；第二段與第三段講述了“悼念科技”具體是什么；第四段至第六段講述了“悼念科技”的弊端；第七段介紹了“悼念科技”如果真的進(jìn)入了生活會(huì)是什么樣，并表明處理好它被濫用的可能性，生活會(huì)更好；最后一段講述了作者感到慶幸的是還有機(jī)會(huì)和父母面對(duì)面地交流，不需要依賴科技。因此選項(xiàng)A的結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選A。
V.口語運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。
A: Welcme t ur shw, Miss Penguin! ______40______
B: I am frm the Antarctic (南極洲).
A: _______41_______
B: Sure. My hmetwn is quite cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n pllutin.
A: Hw can yu live in such cld weather? D yu feel cld?
B: N, I dn’t feel cld at all. Lk at me. ______42______
A: Miss Penguin, are yu a bird?
B: That’s a gd questin. But I dn’t knw either. ______43______
A: Well, yu can’t fly like birds.
B: That’s true. But I have a very special ability f my wn.
A: A special ability? ______44______
B: I can jump int the icy water t catch fish at a very high speed.
A. Wh are yu?
B. Where are yu frm?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. What is it exactly?
E. Culd yu please tell us smething abut yur hmetwn?
F. Hw ld are yu?
G. It’s easy fr me t keep myself warm because I have very thick fat in my bdy.
【答案】40. B 41. E 42. G 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以問答的形式介紹企鵝的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“I am frm the Antarctic (南極洲).”可知，詢問對(duì)方來自哪里，選項(xiàng)B“你從哪里來？”符合語境，故選B。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure. My hmetwn is quite cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n pllutin.”可知，此處在介紹家鄉(xiāng)，選項(xiàng)E“你能給我們介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“N, I dn’t feel cld at all. Lk at me”可知，此處介紹為什么自己不會(huì)冷，選項(xiàng)G“這很容易讓我保持溫暖，因?yàn)槲业捏w內(nèi)有很厚的脂肪?！狈险Z境，故選G。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Miss Penguin, are yu a bird?”和“That’s a gd questin. But I dn’t knw, either.”可知，不知道這個(gè)問題的答案，所以也經(jīng)常問自己，選項(xiàng)C“我也一直在問自己這個(gè)問題?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“A special ability?”可知，詢問這種特殊能力到底什么，選項(xiàng)D“它到底是什么？”符合語境，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷 （共 55分）
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（65, 66, 67每小題2分，68題3分）
A 37-year-ld man in Chngqing Yubei District wh plans t invite 10,000 strangers t his hme fr dinner in 10 years has drawn attentin recently. Each mnth, Ha Shuai hlds fur t six dinners in his 30-square-meter kitchen, serving 10 t 12 peple each time. S far, he has invited mre than 1,800 peple, spending mre than 10,000 yuan.
Brn in a village in 1986, Ha Shuai was raised with a natural lve fr fd—his father was a ck, and his mther ran a small restaurant fr mre than 30 years. Ha said he usually felt stressed ut in the city, where peple seem t be mving fast and have lst the cnnectin with each ther. “I believe a dinner table wuld make a difference,” Ha added. In 2020, Ha’s failure in business made him lse mre than 1 millin yuan. “Whenever I’m unhappy, I wuld rather stay in the kitchen and ck fd,” said Ha. Then ne day he came up with the idea f inviting strangers t ck dinner at hme and sharing life experience.
T make it fun and interactive (互動(dòng)的), he requires the participants (參與者) t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes. Ha will ck three t five dishes, mstly Sichuan cuisine. Ha said, “Any sincere stranger willing t take part in can sign up fr dinner thrugh the fficial WeChat accunt-Ha Shuai’s Kitchn.” He said that the fd cst fr each meal is less than 200 yuan, and the real cst is time. “But if yu cnsider cking a relaxatin and enjyment, it is nt a prblem at all,” he said.
“My kitchen has seen many peple crying” Ha said, adding that he realizes that he was nt the unluckiest ne. “Nthing feels better than sharing stries and eating up delicius fd,” said Ha. “And if pssible, we get like-minded friends.”
Ha hpes t link participants frm all walks f life in a cmmunity, t ffer help and warmth, and he is cnsidering t hst a stry-sharing event. “Thse tuching, inspiring life stries culd heal a lt f peple,” he said.
45. Has Ha Shuai invited abut 1,800 strangers t his hme fr dinner s far?
____________________________________________
46. What des Ha Shuai ask the participants t d t make the activity fun and interactive?
____________________________________________
47. Why did Ha Shuai cme up with the idea f inviting strangers’ hme t ck dinner at hme in 2020?
____________________________________________
48. D yu want t use Ha Shuai’s way t make yu happy n the bad days? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, he has.
46. He requires the participants t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.
47. T share life experience.
48. Yes, I d. Cmmunicating with thers can make me relax.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)重慶男人決定在十年內(nèi)邀請(qǐng)一萬個(gè)陌生人到家里做晚飯和吃飯的故事。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“S far, he has invited mre than 1,800 peple, spending mre than 10,000 yuan.”可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了1800多人。故填Yes, he has.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“T make it fun and interactive (互動(dòng)的), he requires the participants (參與者) t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.”可知，為了讓這個(gè)活動(dòng)更有趣，更有互動(dòng)性，他要求參與者自帶一個(gè)盤子，自己做飯或洗碗。故填He requires the participants t bring a dish, ck r wash dishes.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then ne day he came up with the idea f inviting strangers t ck dinner at hme and sharing life experience.”可知，他邀請(qǐng)陌生人來家里做晚餐是為了分享生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填T share life experience.
【48題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Cmmunicating with thers can make me relax.
VII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
49. Mrs. Huang taught us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023. （改為否定句）
Mrs. Huang _________ _________ us English in Deyang Middle schl in 2023.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. teach
【解析】
【詳解】句意：黃老師于2023年在德陽中學(xué)教我們英語。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，否定句用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，其后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t；teach。
50. My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ yur grandma usually wake up?
【答案】 ①. When ②. des
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的祖母通常早上5點(diǎn)起床。劃線部分表示具體的時(shí)刻，對(duì)此提問用疑問詞when，wakes是動(dòng)詞三單，疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞des，放在疑問詞后，故填When；des。
51. We all have fun in ur schl utdr activities. （變同義句）
We all _________ _________ in ur schl utdr activities.
【答案】 ①. enjy ②. urselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的戶外活動(dòng)中都很高興。have fun表示“玩得開心”，enjy neself也表示“玩得開心”，二者含義相同，可以互換。根據(jù)主語we，可知neself應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故填enjy；urselves。
52. 在初中階段我能夠和同學(xué)融洽相處。
I can ________ alng well ________ my classmates in junir high schl.
【答案】 ①. get ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】get alng well with“和……融洽相處”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填get；with。
53. 他已經(jīng)一年多沒有收到兄弟的信了。
He hasn’t ________ ________ his brther in ver a year.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】hear frm“收到某人的來信”，根據(jù)“hasn’t”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填heard；frm。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整，通順。
Lixia: A gdbye t spring and a welcme t summer
As spring is ready t end, the wrld welcmes the ___54___ slar term (節(jié)氣) in summer, Lixia, which falls n Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, r the start f Summer, is the seventh f the twenty-fur Chinese slar terms. It m___55___ the end f spring and the beginning f summer in sme East Asian cultures ___56___ Chinese and Japanese cultures.
Tgether with the summer heat , thunderstrms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p___57___ and animals will grw faster. As the crps (農(nóng)作物) welcme the rapid grwing seasn, farmers are usually happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. Yet nrthern China’s climate (氣候) will still remain gentle cmpared t s___58___ parts, but increasing warm days are still cnsidered imprtant by all farmers in China.
The arrival f Lixia als marks a gd time t cllect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprut (發(fā)芽) in spring will grw rapidly during this seasn. If they aren’t picked n time, they will becme t bitter (苦) fr custmers.
In Chinese ___59___, traditins n the day f Lixia include: Cking five different beans with rice t make the “Five-clred Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg n ___60___ necks and cmpete with ther children t see ___61___ can hit anther’s egg first. Als, it is believed that taking a light meal and aviding spicy (辛辣的), salty fd in this seasn is necessary.
【答案】54. first
55. (m)eans
56. like 57. (p)lants
58. (s)uthern
59. culture
60. their 61. wh
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹立夏，并介紹該節(jié)氣的農(nóng)事和民間習(xí)俗。
【54題詳解】
句意：隨著春天即將結(jié)束，世界迎來了夏季的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣——立夏，它落在2024年5月5日星期日。根據(jù)“the wrld welcmes term (節(jié)氣) in summer, Lixia”可知，立夏是夏天的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣，first“第一”符合語境，故填first。
【55題詳解】
句意：在一些東亞文化如中國和日本文化中，它意味著春天的結(jié)束和夏天的開始。根據(jù)“It m... the end f spring and the beginning f summer”可知，它意味著春天的結(jié)束和夏天的開始，mean“意味著”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(m)eans。
【56題詳解】
句意：在一些東亞文化如中國和日本文化中，它意味著春天的結(jié)束和夏天的開始。根據(jù)“in sme East Asian and Japanese cultures”可知，此處在舉例，like“如”符合語境，故填like。
【57題詳解】
句意：加上夏季的炎熱，雷暴會(huì)明顯增多，動(dòng)植物也會(huì)生長得更快。根據(jù)“p... and animals will grw faster”可知，動(dòng)植物也會(huì)生長得更快，plant“植物”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(p)lants。
【58題詳解】
句意：盡管與南方相比，中國北方的氣候仍將保持溫和，但越來越多的溫暖天氣仍被中國所有農(nóng)民視為重要的事情。根據(jù)“Yet nrthern China’s climate (氣候) will still remain gentle cmpared t s... parts”可知，此處比較南北方，suthern“南方的”符合語境，故填(s)uthern。
【59題詳解】
句意：在中國文化中，歷夏這一天的傳統(tǒng)包括：用五種不同的豆子和米飯一起煮成“五色飯”，讓孩子們?cè)诓弊由洗饕粋€(gè)裝有雞蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比賽誰能先擊中別人的雞蛋。根據(jù)“In Chinese..., traditins n the day f Lixia include”可知，是中國文化，culture“文化”符合語境，故填culture。
【60題詳解】
句意：在中國文化中，歷夏這一天傳統(tǒng)包括：用五種不同的豆子和米飯一起煮成“五色飯”，讓孩子們?cè)诓弊由洗饕粋€(gè)裝有雞蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比賽誰能先擊中別人的雞蛋。根據(jù)“making children wear a bag with an egg ”可知，此處指孩子們，用their作定語修飾necks，故填their。
【61題詳解】
句意：在中國文化中，歷夏這一天的傳統(tǒng)包括：用五種不同的豆子和米飯一起煮成“五色飯”，讓孩子們?cè)诓弊由洗饕粋€(gè)裝有雞蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比賽誰能先擊中別人的雞蛋。根據(jù)“cmpete with ther children t hit anther’s egg first”可知，看誰能先擊中別人的雞蛋，用wh引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填wh。
IX. 書面表達(dá)。（20分）
62. 4月23日是“世界讀書日”，為了倡導(dǎo)全民閱讀，打造“書香校園”，我校英語俱樂部正開展Enjy Reading主題沙龍，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，介紹你的閱讀情況并闡述閱讀給你帶來的好處。
要求：1.文章 80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
Enjy reading
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. We are encuraged t read gd bks these days. As fr me, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjy reading
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. We are encuraged t read gd bks these days. As fr me, every mrning, I spend fifteen minutes reading newspapers fr the latest news. I’m als fnd f nvels and magazines. Besides, bk reviews prvide me with different ideas n great bks. I can als learn sme useful skills by reading, such as taking ntes and sharing ideas after reading.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best mment t make friends with thers in life. What’s mre, reading pens my mind and brings me happiness. Thrugh reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的閱讀情況；
第二步，介紹閱讀給自己帶來的好處；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①spend time ding sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
②be fnd f喜愛
③prvide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物
④pen my mind打開我的心扉
[高分句型]
①We are encuraged t read gd bks these days.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
②It’s the best mment t make friends with thers in life.（句型：it’s+n.+t d sth.）
③I can experience what I haven’t seen r dne befre.（what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
Name
Facebk
Yu Tube
Ggle
Funding Time
2004
2005
1996
Funder
Mark Zuckerberg
Chad Hurley
Steve Chen
Jawed Karim
Larry Page
Sergey Brin
Funding Place
America
America
America
Website


Idea
“Mve Fast and break Things”
“Bradcast yurself!”
“t use the Ggel search engine t btain infrmatin n the Internet.”
The number f users
1,000,000,000
230,000,000
1,000,000,000
Enjy Reading
Reading habits
Materials: magazines, newspapers, bks...
Time: fr _________ minutes
Skills: take ntes, share ideas after reading...
…
Benefits
Make friends
Open yur mind
Bring yu happiness
…

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