初中英語滬教牛津版(六三制)八年級下冊Unit 7 The unknown world一課一練-試卷下載-教習網

一、聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)
第一節(jié): (共10小題，計10分)
( )1. A. The spaceship. B. The stry. C. The aliens.
( )2. A. Humrus. B. Friendly. C. Kind.
( )3. A. Smart. B. Flish. C. Bad.
( )4. A. Sme birds. B. Sme pieces f metal.
C. Sme aliens.
( )5. A. The humans. B. The aliens.
C. The machines.
( )6. A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last year.
( )7. A. Neither f them. B. Either f them.
C. Bth f them.
( )8. A. He tk a trip with his family.
B. He stayed at hme.
C. He visited his friends.
( )9. A. The histry museum.
B. The science museum.
C. The art museum.
( )10. A. T study English. B. T travel.
C. T visit her friends.
第二節(jié): (共5小題，計10分)
聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。
( )11. Bb is reading a bk abut aliens. Where is the bk frm?
A. The library. B. His friend. C. The bkshp.
( )12. What des Bb think f the aliens?
A. They are cruel. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly.
聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。
( )13. What is Alice ding?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a bk. C. Planting trees.
( )14. Accrding t the bk, what will the future be like?
A. There will be fewer trees.
B. There will be fewer cars.
C. There will be fewer factries.
( )15. Where des the by want t live in the future?
A. On the Mn. B. On the Earth. C. On the Mars.
二、聽填信息(每空不超過三個單詞)(共5小題，計10分)
16. One day, a ____________ by Ellitt meets an alien.
17. They play tgether and sn becme gd ________.
18. E. T. makes a special phne because f ________ his hme.
19. Sme scientists dn't want E. T. t leave because they want t ________________ with him.
20. E. T. has a magic pwer and can make bicycles ________.
第二部分筆試(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小題，計20分)
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
“What will I be like in 2032？” I asked myself.
Everyne has dreams. Smetimes, I can't help dreaming abut what I will be like. If I keep __21__ the pian every day, I will becme a famus pianist. If I study hard, I will becme a famus scientist __22__ writer. As I grew up, I gt t knw that I was just a cmmn girl and it was almst impssible fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
But nw, there is a different idea abut the future in my mind. In ten years, I might play a part in __23__ small cmpany. I may nt make a lt f mney but I am very happy. I am busy, but I still have time __24__ what I like t d. I am still practicing the pian and the music __25__ my hme warm. Yes, I am nt wrld-famus, but I am happy every day.
It's nice t have big dreams, but actin is mre imprtant than wrds. A dream that is t far t reach is __26__. The wrld is changing fast and many things are ut f cntrl. Only __27__ peple will becme successful, but we can still d a lt t change the future.
__28__ peple have prblems with their lives. They wrk hard t get ver the prblems and try t make their lives __29__ than befre. They are als the winners f life.
I dn't really knw __30__ I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will d my best and be the best.
( )21. A. t practice B. practice
C. practiced D. practicing
( )22. A. and B. but
C. r D. s
( )23. A. / B. a
C. an D. the
( )24. A. t d B. ding
C. did D. d
( )25. A. make B. making
C. makes D. t make
( )26. A. meaning B. meaningful
C. mean D. meaningless
( )27. A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
( )28. A. Hundreds B. Hundred f
C. Hundreds f D. Several hundreds
( )29. A. gd B. best
C. well D. better
( )30. A. what B. hw
C. why D. which
第二節(jié): 閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
N ne knws what ur life will be like in the future. Here are sme children's __31__.
Gina: In the future, peple will have mre hlidays. They will __32__ a lt f time traveling arund the wrld. Maybe sme families will g t the Mn __33__ their hlidays.
Alan: I think the Earth will be mre crwded and plluted. Maybe sme peple will __34__ their huses n ther planets.
Sally: Students in the future wn't need t g t schl and they will stay at hme. What will __35__ if students have prblems with a subject? They will __36__ with a teacher thrugh videcnferencing(視頻會議).
Peter: In the future, peple will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be __37__ ne language in the wrld. And it will be much __38__ fr peple t talk with each ther.
Lisa: Rbts will play an imprtant __39__ in ur life. They will help humans d all kinds f wrk.
These predictins may seem __40__ tday, but I believe they will cme true ne day because we never knw what will happen in the future.
( )31. A. activities B. reslutins
C. prgrams D. predictins
( )32. A. spend B. pay
C. give D. finish
( )33. A. frm B. abut
C. fr D. f
( )34. A. build B. sleep
C. draw D. arrive
( )35. A. reach B. happen
C. take D. send
( )36. A. play B. fight
C. agree D. discuss
( )37. A. nly B. still
C. ever D. yet
( )38. A. slwer B. easier
C. lazier D. quieter
( )39. A. grade B. hbby
C. fact D. rle
( )40. A. bring B. different
C. impssible D. necessary
四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)
第一節(jié): 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)
A
D yu think there are aliens? The fllwing are different views.
( )41. Why des Ruby think there are n aliens in the universe?
A. Because there is n planet like the Earth.
B. Because nbdy has seen aliens.
C. Because they can't get used t the life in the universe.
D. Because peple haven't fund aliens s far.
( )42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut aliens accrding t Philip?
A. They may live n ther planets.
B. They may live amng us.
C. They may be very clever.
D. They're prbably animals.
( )43. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Different pinins abut aliens.
B. Different plans fr space explratin.
C. Different ideas fr ur life in the future.
D. Different pinins abut life n ther planets.
B
Our nearest neighbr is the Mn. In the sky, the Mn and the Sun seem t be f the same size because the Mn is much nearer.
The Mn makes the tides—the changes in the level f the sea. The Mn and the Sun tgether pull the sea. In sme parts f the wrld, the difference between “the high tide”(when the sea is very near t the land) and “the lw tide” (when the sea is far away frm the land) is very big. This is very imprtant t ships.
The Mn is very different frm the Earth. Gravity n the Mn is abut six times weaker than that n the Earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very ht but at night it is very, very cld. Nthing can live n the Mn.
If the Mn ges between the Earth and the Sun, we have an eclipse f the Sun(日食). The Mn stps the light frm the Sun and we have night in the day.
If the Earth ges between the Mn and the Sun, we have an eclipse f the Mn(月食). The Mn ges int the shadw(影子) f the Earth and it disappears fr a few minutes.
( )44. When the sea is far away frm the land, we call it____.
A. the high tide B. the lw tide
C. shadw D. gravity
( )45. When the Mn ges between the Earth and the Sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse f____.
A. the Mn B. the Sun
C. the stars D. the Earth
( )46. Which f the fllwing happens when we have an eclipse f the Mn?
A. The Earth ges between the Mn and the Sun.
B. The Mn ges int the shadw f the Sun.
C. The Mn ges int the shadw f its wn.
D. The Sun disappears fr a few minutes.
( )47. Which f the fllwing statements are TRUE?
a. The Mn and the Sun are f the same size.
b. Gravity n the Earth is abut 6 times strnger than that n the Mn.
c. The changes in the level f the sea are called tides.
d. The Mn itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e. When the sea is near t the land, the high tide may happen.
f. It is much htter in the day but much clder at night n the Mn.
A. a，b，c，f B. b，c，d，e
C. a，d，e，f D. b，c，e，f
C
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the sea t find the secrets there.
There are many strange animals in the sea. Sme are as large as a schl bus. Many sea animals give ut light in the dark. Many fish have n eyes while sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side f their heads.
During the day, there is enugh light. Everything under the sea lks green and blue. But the deep sea is nt an easy place t stay in. S yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water. It's cld, and it's dark t. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At abut 3，000 feet deep, there is n light at all.
Besides the cld and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—ther animals! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals' meal.
( )48. Hw many dangers d the animals in the deep sea face accrding t the passage?
A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur.
( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In the daytime, everything under the sea lks yellw.
B. The deep sea is nt an easy place t stay in.
C. Fish under the deep sea all have eyes.
D. The deeper it is, the mre sunlight there is in the sea.
( )50. The passage is mainly t ____.
A. tell us abut sme deep-sea animals
B. remind us abut safety in the sea
C. ask us t help prtect the sea
D. intrduce the undersea wrld
第二節(jié): 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)
Mike's grandparents live in a small twn in Ireland. This summer hliday, Mike went there with his elder brther, Sam. 51. ________
The twn is surrunded by (被圍繞) a big frest. There are a few huses in the twn and a few shps. Mike was sad because he thught that was a very bring place. 52. ________
One day, Mike went t the fd shp with Sam. On their way, they fund strange ftsteps(奇怪的足跡) n the rad. 53. ________ They walked t much and they were lst! They started t run fast t find their way back hme, but it was very difficult in the big frest. Suddenly, they heard sme strange sunds. As they walked frward, they fund that the sunds became luder and luder. They culd hear peple shuting. They didn't knw what was happening.
54. ________ Then they saw a light and they fllwed it. T their surprise, they fund a funfair(露天游樂場) in the middle f the frest! They culdn't believe it! There were a lt f peple and they were having fun. Everything was very interesting!
55. ________ They had a great hliday and made lts f friends there.
五、完成句子: 根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)
56. 斷電了，Jeff害怕地待在黑暗中。
The light was ut and Jeff std in darkness __________.
57. 我們必須盡快動身，要不然就趕不上航班了。
We must set ff __________________________，r we will miss the flight.
58. Xia Wen沒有同意我們在森林里過夜。
Xia Wen ________________ us abut ur spending the night in the frest.
59. 暴風雨給村莊造成了嚴重的破壞。
The strm caused serius __________ t the village.
60. 我想知道誰拒絕解釋這個問題。
I ____________ wh ________________________ the questin.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)
What des a UFO lk like? D yu believe there 61. __________ aliens utside the Earth? Maybe nbdy can tell us exactly, but sme f us believe that we humans are nt 62. __________ in the universe(宇宙). Thugh we haven't 63. __________ them，we have friends living utside the Earth. And a lt f peple in the wrld think they really have seen a UFO 64. __________ in the sky. Nw many scientists are trying t understand the rigin(起源) f the UFO sightings. Scientists even try t draw pictures abut aliens and 65. __________ life accrding t their imaginatin.
Because we dn't really knw abut it, we call it the UFO r the Unidentified Flying Object. Many f us are curius abut it and 66. __________ in it very much.
While scientists dn't have the same idea abut whether there is an 67. __________ r nt, it seems that China has been hme t sme UFO sightings recently.
On August 20th, 2011, a UFO was 68. __________ at 21: 00 by the pilt n the plane which tk ff frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt t Changchun. At almst the same time, many astrphiles (天文愛好者) tk 69. __________ f it. Later, reprts frm sme cities said that the UFO was seen. The pilt said the UFO was small at first, then expanded(擴大), mved nrth, and disappeared several minutes later. 70. __________， he culdn't make sure abut what he had seen.
七、任務型閱讀: 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)
Venus (金星) is clse t the Earth. It is similar t the Earth in size and mass (質量).
Scientists have been learning abut Venus fr a lng time. First they lked at Venus thrugh telescpes (望遠鏡). But Venus is cvered with thick cluds. Scientists culd nt see Venus well thrugh the cluds. S they made guesses abut it.
Fr a lng time, scientists thught that Venus had water and plants. They thught Venus might have animals t. But they didn't knw fr sure.
Then scientists fund a way t learn mre abut Venus. In the 1960s, they began sending prbes (航天探測器) t Venus. The prbes flew thrugh the thick cluds. They tk pictures f Venus up clse. The prbes sent the pictures and things they fund ut back t the scientists.
The scientists learned that mst f their guesses were nt right. And they learned that Venus is very ht.
They sent new prbes later. These new prbes tk great pictures f the planet. The pictures shwed that Venus has plains (平原) and muntains! And in sme ways, Venus lks like the Earth.
71. Hw are Venus and the Earth similar?
They are similar ________________________.
72. Why is it hard t see Venus well thrugh a telescpe?
Because Venus is cvered with ________________________.
73. When did scientists begin t send prbes t Venus?
They began t send prbes t Venus ________________________.
74. What des Venus have?
Venus has ________________________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
The passage mainly talks abut ________________________.
八、補全對話(共5小題，計5分)
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hi. Sam. What's that in yur hand?
B: Hi, Eric. It's a bk abut science. 76. __________________？
A: N, I haven't. 77. __________________？
B: It's abut the Mn. It tells hw scientists wrk n the Mn.
A: Hw interesting! Did yu watch the vide that Shenzhu-16 gt int space successfully?
B: 78. __________________. I had t prepare fr the exam, s I missed it.
A: Dn't wrry. Yu can watch it nline whenever yu are free.
B: That's great! By the way, wuld yu like t g t the science museum with me next Saturday?
A: I'd lve t, but Peter will cme t my hme n that day. Can we make it anther day?
B: 79. ________________________________________？ Then we can g tgether.
A: That's a great idea! 80. __________________.
B: Yu are welcme.
九、書面表達(共1小題，計15分)
關于是否有外星人存在這個問題，有很多不同的意見。請根據下面的提示，表達一下你的看法。
要求: 80詞左右，可根據提示適當發(fā)揮。
提示: 1. D yu think there are aliens?
2. If there are, what d they lk like? (If there aren't, why？)
3. If there are aliens, will they cme t the Earth?
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參考答案
第一部分聽力
聽力材料：
一、聽選答案
第一節(jié):
1. W: When did aliens cme t the Earth accrding t the bk?
M: They came t the Earth thusands f years ag.
Q: What are they talking abut?
2. M: D yu still remember Mrs. Yang we met in the last summer camp?
W: Yes, she was a strict teacher. But she was friendly t us.
Q: What des the wman think f Mrs. Yang?
3. W: Yu always watch mvies abut aliens. What d yu think f them?
M: In my pinin, they're very smart.
Q: What des the by think f the aliens?
4. W: Did yu g t the frest, Mike?
M: Yes. I saw sme birds.
Q: What did Mike see?
5. W: I think the Pyramids in Egypt were built by aliens. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I agree with yu.
Q: Accrding t the dialgue, wh built the Pyramids in Egypt?
6. M: Have yu ever been t the water park, Alice?
W: Yes, I went there with my parents last year.
Q: When did Alice g t the water park?
7. M: I have never been t Beijing. What abut yu, Linda?
W: Me, neither. Let's g tmrrw.
Q: Wh has been t Beijing?
8. W: Hw did yu spend yur last Spring Festival, Mike?
M: I didn't g ut t visit my friends. I nly stayed with my family in the huse.
Q: Hw did Mike spend his last Spring Festival?
9. M: Hw abut ging t the histry museum, Mary? I've never been there.
W: I've been there nce. There's nthing much t d there. Let's g t the science museum.
Q: Where will they g?
10. M: Nancy, what did yu d in England, traveling r visiting yur friends?
W: Oh, Jack! I went there fr learning English.
Q: Why did Nancy g t England?
第二節(jié): 聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。
W: What are yu ding, Bb?
M: I'm reading a bk abut aliens. I brrwed it frm the library.
W: Really? There are n aliens. Yu knw that, right?
M: N, I dn't knw. I mean, I dn't believe thse stries abut aliens n the Earth. But there culd be life n ther planets.
W: But thse planets may be very far away.
M: Well. One day we will be able t make a very fast spaceship, and we will be able t g there.
W: Maybe. But will aliens be friendly?
M: Yes. And we can talk with them abut their life.
聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。
M: What are yu reading, Alice?
W: It's a bk abut the future.
M: Sunds cl. S what will the future be like?
W: Well, cities will be mre crwded and plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in danger.
M: It sunds bad. Will we mve t ther planets?
W: Maybe. But I want t live n the Earth.
M: Me, t. Then what can we d?
W: We can use less water and plant mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the Earth.
二、聽填信息
Tday I want t share the mvie E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial with yu.
One day, a 10-year-ld by Ellitt meets an alien. Ellitt calls him “E. T. ”. They play tgether and sn becme gd friends. E. T. misses hme ne day. With Ellitt's help, E. T. makes a special phne t call his wn planet. Aliens there are cming t take E. T. hme. But sme scientists want t d experiments with him. The kids want t take E. T. t the frest n bicycles. But the adults dn't let them g. At this time, E. T. shws his magic pwer. He makes all the bicycles fly! They sn arrive at a safe place.
Finally it is time t say gdbye. E. T. gets n the spaceship and flies away t his hme.
第一部分聽力
一、1～5: CBAAB 6～10: CABBA 11～15: ACBAB
二、16. 10-year-ld 17. friends 18. missing
19. d experiments 20. fly
第二部分筆試
三、第一節(jié): 21～25: DCBAC 26～30: DACDA
第二節(jié): 31～35: DACAB 36～40: DABDC
四、第一節(jié): A)41. D 42. B
43. A 點撥: 主旨大意題。文章介紹了三個人對是否有外星人持不同的觀點。故選A。
B)44～47: BBAD
C)48. C 49. B
50. D 點撥: 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了海底世界。故選D。
第二節(jié): 51～55: CBEFD
五、56. in fear 57. as sn as pssible
58. disagreed with 59. damage
60. wnder; refused t explain
六、61. are 62. alne 63. discvered 64. flying
65. their 66. interested 67. alien 68. seen
69. pictures 70. Hwever
七、71. in size and mass 72. thick cluds 73. in the 1960s
74. plains and muntains 75. Venus
八、76. Have yu read it befre
77. What is it abut
78. N, I didn't
79. Why dn't yu invite him t g with us
80. Thank yu
九、 Many peple think there are aliens. Hwever, I dn't agree with them.
In my pinin, there are nt aliens at all. Why? If there are aliens, why dn't they get in tuch with us? Human beings have been trying t send messages int space, but we haven't received any messages frm them s far. Dn't they want t make friends with us? Aren't they interested in the Earth? If I am an alien, I will be very interested t see life n the Earth.
S I dn't think there are aliens.
I'm Ruby. I d nt believe in aliens. I understand yur reasn that the universe is quite large. And I understand that there shuld be ther intelligent lives in the universe. But we are quite intelligent and have explred many parts f the universe. If aliens were there, dn't yu think we wuld have fund them by nw？
I'm Philip. Since ur planet is s lucky that there are lives, I believe there are lives n ther planets. There are many pssibilities that there is anther planet like urs that can sustain(維持) lives. I dn't think aliens live amng us, but I believe there are lives smewhere in ur universe, and they may be smart r just animals.
I'm Rck. It is hard t say whether there are aliens r nt. It very well depends n hw far we are willing t lk int the future. I'm nt talking abut the times f ur lives, but the very distant future (ur 10th r 20th generatin grandchildren might experience space explratin tgether).
A. They never went there again.
B. He was sure he wuld have a bring hliday.
C. Their parents wanted them t spend ne mnth there.
D. Frm then n, Mike and Sam visited the funfair.
E. They decided t fllw the ftsteps and they went int the deep frest.
F. Mike and Sam were s scared and they stpped.
G. He was attracted by (被吸引) the beautiful scenery there.
alne, alien, hwever, fly, discver, picture, be, see, interest, they

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