初中英語牛津版 (深圳&廣州)八年級下冊Unit 7 The unknown world精品單元測試一課一練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit 7 The unknown world
單元測試 100分
一、語法選擇 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
When I was a boy, a tree ____1____ by my father. He took me ____2____ the yard, and told me it was a redbud tree. He told me what we could do ____3____ sure the tree would be big and strong one day. “One day,” he said, “your boys ____4____ this tree.” ____5____ I was only eight at the time, I was taller than this tree. Was it going to grow ____6____ enough for my sons to climb? I had to see that!
Well, a young boy’s attention（注意力）was drawn here and there easily, so the tree soon “got lost” among many ____7____ things in my inquisitive（好奇的）mind. ____8____ goes by quickly, and I now find ____9____ well beyond my father’s age when we planted that tree. I was always “too busy”, and _____10_____ have those sons who were to climb that tree. As a matter of fact, I’d seldom even thought of the tree in many years.
Things have a strange way of coming about. I recently thought of the old neighborhood _____11_____ that tree came to mind. I wanted to see what had happened to it. The neighborhood had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble _____12_____ the old house and the tree. That redbud tree was much taller than my house and protected it like _____13_____ umbrella. Although it wasn’t there for “my boys” to climb, there was a swing（秋千）hanging from the big branch of the tree.
As I drove away, that visit brought many things I’d forgotten over the years to my mind. But one thought impressed me _____14_____ . I realized I had spent _____15_____ time “being busy” in the course of my life.
1. A. planted B. plants C. was plant D. was planted
2. A. to B. in C. at D. from
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. have climbed
5. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If
6. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. A. Times B. Time C. A time D. Timing
9. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine
10. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
11. A. or B. as C. and D. but
12. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. heavily
15. A. much B. many C. little D. few
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】本文講述了作者最近回到故鄉(xiāng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)多年前父親與他栽的樹比老房子還高，由此引發(fā)了許多感想。
1.句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我父親種了一棵樹。
planted種植（過去式）；plants種植（第三人稱單數(shù)）；was plant是植物；was planted種植（一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)）；根據(jù)“When I was a boy”和“by my father”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時被動語態(tài)，表示樹被種。故選D。
2.句意：他把我?guī)У皆鹤永?，告訴我那是一棵紫荊樹。
to到；in在……里；at在；from從；to+地點(diǎn)，表示“去某地”，此處指他把作者帶到院子里，故選A。
3.句意：他告訴我，我們可以做些什么來確保這棵樹有一天會長得又大又壯。
make制造，動詞原形；to make制造（不定式）；making制造（現(xiàn)在分詞）；made制造（過去式）；make sure“確?！?，to+動詞原形，表目的，故選B。
4.句意：你的孩子們會爬上這棵樹。
climb爬；climbed爬（過去式）；will climb將要爬（一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)）；have climbed已經(jīng)爬（現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)）；由“one day”可知要用一般將來時，故選C。
5.句意：雖然那時我只有8歲，我比這棵樹還高。
When當(dāng)……時；Although雖然；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；“I was only eight at the time”和“I was taller than this tree”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以空處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。
6.句意：它會長得足夠高，讓我的兒子們爬上去嗎？
tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的（最高級在句中的用法）；形容詞原形+enough，表示“足夠……”，固定用法。故選A。
7.句意：嗯，一個小男孩的注意力(注意力)很容易被吸引到這里和那里，所以這棵樹很快就在我好奇的頭腦中的許多東西中“迷失”了。
other其它的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；the other（兩者中的）另一個；another（三者或三者以上中）的又一個；others其它人；由空后名詞things可知，應(yīng)用other，故選A。
8.句意：時間過得很快，現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們種那棵樹時，我已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了父親的年齡。
Times次數(shù)，Time時間，A time一次，Timing定時；根據(jù)“goes by quickly”及語境可知，此處指時間過得很快，故選B。
9.句意：時間過得很快，現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們種那棵樹時，我已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了父親的年齡。
myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的；根據(jù)“ I now find ”及語境可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)超過了父親當(dāng)年給作者種樹的年紀(jì)，故選A。
10.句意：我總是“太忙”，不能讓那些兒子們?nèi)ヅ滥强脴洹?br /> needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不能；根據(jù)“I was always “too busy”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘Γ茨茏寖鹤觽兣罉?，故選C。
11.句意：最近我想起了老社區(qū)，那棵樹就浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。
or或者；as作為；and和；but但是；空前空后在句意上是并列的承接關(guān)系，故選C。
12.句意：這些年來，社區(qū)發(fā)生了很大變化，但我還是毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那棟老房子和那棵樹。
find找到，found找到（過去式），finding找到（現(xiàn)在分詞），to find找到（動詞不定式）；have no trouble doing sth.“做某事沒有麻煩”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。
13.句意：那棵紫荊樹比我的房子高得多，像一把傘一樣保護(hù)著我的房子。
a表示數(shù)量“一”（用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)前面）；an表示數(shù)量“一”（用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)前面）；the表示特指；/表示不填；umbrella是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。
14.句意：但有一個想法給我留下了深刻的印象。
heavy重的；heavier較重的；heaviest最重的；heavily重地；修飾動詞impressed需用副詞。故選D。
15.句意：我意識到，在我的生命歷程中，我花了很多時間“忙碌”。
much多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；many多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；little幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；time是不可數(shù)名詞用much修飾，故選A。

二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has ___16___ millions of people.
In 1984 Jim drove home with a group of friends, he saw a swan in an empty field. Its wings were ___17___. Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon, so he stopped the ___18___ and took the bird home. Then he tried his best to ___19___ it.
Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well. Instead, it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm, and decided to ___20___. Jim named her Grace. During the day, Grace is ___21___ following her human friend around, either during his daily ___22___ work, or on his evening walks. I have plenty of work to do every day. But wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other. Since 1984, we have, ___23___ separated. Jim said. “She used to be ___24___, but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.” he added. “But I hope we live more together.”
After his wife died a few years ago, Jim started spending more time with his ____25____ since he has no children.
Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. Amazing, isn’t it?
16. A. relaxed B. supported C. satisfied D. warmed
17. A. dirty B. broken C. ugly D. strange
18. A. boat B. horse C. car D. bike
19. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
20. A. leave B. stay C. fly D. swim
21. A. bravely B. busily C. wisely D. carefully
22. A. fishing B. planting C. farming D. housing
23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
24. A. strong B. clever C. happy D. heavy
25. A. children B. animals C. relatives D. workers
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友。
16.句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。
relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied滿意的；warmed溫暖的。根據(jù)“An old farmer, Jim, and a beautiful white swan have been together for almost forty years, and the story of their friendship has…millions of people.”可知，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。故選D。
17.句意：它的翅膀斷了。
dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jim quickly realized that leaving the bird there would make it die soon”可知，它應(yīng)該受傷了，翅膀斷了。故選B。
18.句意：吉姆很快意識到把它留在那里會讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回家。
boat船；horse馬；car汽車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“In 1984 Jim drove home”可知，此處指停下車，故選C。
19.句意：然后他盡力照顧它。
look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)“Days passed, but the swan didn’t try to fly away, even after its wings got well.”可知，把它帶回家盡力照顧它。故選A。
20.句意：相反，它充當(dāng)了吉姆農(nóng)場動物的朋友，并決定留下來。
leave離開；stay待；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”可知，它決定留下來，故選B。
21.句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是在晚上散步。
bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)“either during his daily…work, or on his evening walks.”可知，此處指忙碌地。故選B。
22.句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常務(wù)農(nóng)中，還是在晚上散步。
fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“on Jim’s farm”可知，此處指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C。
23.句意：自1984年以來，我們從未分開過。
always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“wherever I go, she comes after me. She comes when I call. We have got used to each other.”可知，我們從未分開過。故選C。
24.句意：她以前很強(qiáng)壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。
strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“but now she is too old to follow me anywhere.”可知，以前是強(qiáng)壯的，故選A。
25.句意：幾年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于沒有孩子，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一起。
children孩子；animals動物；relatives親戚；workers工人。根據(jù)“it acted as a friend to the animals on Jim’s farm”“和Humans and animals can get on so well with each other. ”可知，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物在一起。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（分二節(jié)、共45分）
第一節(jié)、閱讀選擇（40分）
A
Many people have stories about seeing aliens (外星人). Here are two.
Judy Varns works for a group called the Mutual UFO Network. She thinks a place called Area 51, in Nevada in the US, may be the best place on Earth to see UFOs. One day, she took some photos there and saw something she thinks was a UFO. “We saw this little round thing in the photos. It's kind of exciting,” she says.
Pat Travis lives near Area 51. One night, she saw a beam of strange light (一束奇怪的光) in the sky. According to Travis, the light moved from left to right, up and down, and it made many strange moves. Travis thinks the light was from a UFO.
The US Air Force is at Area 51. Some people think it keeps secrets (秘密), like UFOs that came to Earth and the aliens inside them. But in fact, Area 51 is a place the US Air Force uses to test new technology (技術(shù)), such as new kinds of planes.
James McGaha is a pilot at Area 51. “There is no UFO activity at Area 51,” he says. “No aliens.”
So what did Varns and Travis see? Bill Fox works at Area 51, too. He thinks he knows the answer. “We did build some strange-looking planes,” he says. “I could see why some people would think they were UFOs.”
Have aliens visited us? You'll have to decide for yourself. But if you do visit Nevada, keep your eyes on the skies!
26. Judy Varns took some photos _______.
A. one morning B. one night C. at her office D. at Area 51
27. The light Pat Travis saw _______.
A. moved a lot B. was colorful C. went off quickly D. was from a camera
28. Who work at Area 51?
A. Judy Varns and Pat Travis. B. Pat Travis and James McGaha.
C. James McGaha and Bill Fox. D. Bill Fox and Judy Varns.
29. Bill Fox thinks UFOs that people saw were just _______.
A. lights B. clouds C. rockets D. planes
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are UFOs real? B. Are aliens smart?
C. The special study at Area 51 D. The secrets of the US Air Force
【答案】DACDA
【解析】短文主要講述在美國不同的工作人員對外星人的不同觀點(diǎn)。
26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“She thinks a place called Area 51…may be the best place on Earth to see UFOs. One day, she took some photos there”可知，Judy Varns 在51區(qū)的地方拍了一些照片。故選D。
27. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“According to Travis, the light moved from left to right, up and down…”可知，光線從左到右，從上到下經(jīng)常移動。故選A。
28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“James McGaha is a pilot at Area 51.”及“Bill Fox works at Area 51, too.”可知，James McGaha和Bill Fox在51區(qū)工作。故選C。
29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bill Fox說的話“We did build some strange-looking planes”可知，應(yīng)是飛機(jī)。故選D。
30. 最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，主要講述在美國不同的工作人員對外星人的不同觀點(diǎn)，有的人看到不明飛行物，認(rèn)為是外星人，有的人認(rèn)為沒有外星人。故選A。
B
Dear Diary, Sept. 22nd, 2035
This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(綁架) me and took me to their UFO. It looked really strange like a big ketchup(番茄醬) bottle.
These aliens looked very weird, too. They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs. They told me they were from a planet far, far away.
I was so scared when I first got kidnapped! The aliens just took me right into their UFO. They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻擊) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.
When they were gone, I broke the rope(繩子) on my body and ran through the UFO, hiding whenever I heard a noise. Finally, I found a door. There was a strange button(按鈕) near the door, so I pushed it. The door started disappearing and the floor was moving! It turned out that I was in a mini-rocket. I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.
Bradley
31. What was Bradley doing when the aliens kidnapped him?
A. He was having breakfast. B. He was having a sleep.
C. He was taking out the rubbish. D. He was walking to school.
32. What does the underlined word “weird” mean?
A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Lovely. D. Shy.
33. Why did the aliens get angry?
A. Because Bradley hid somewhere. B. Because Bradley didn’t say anything.
C. Because Bradley got on the UFO. D. Because Bradley kept asking questions.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Bradley knew a lot about aliens. B. Bradley was saved by his parents.
C. Bradley told the aliens everything. D. Bradley ran away successfully at last.
35. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A dictionary. B. A report. C. A science fiction. D. A notebook.
【答案】CABDC
【解析】本文是Bradley寫的日記，講述自己被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷。
31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This morning after breakfast, my mum told me to take out the rubbish, but some strange aliens kidnapped(綁架) me and took me to their UFO.”可知，早餐后，媽媽叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人綁架了作者。故選C。
32. 詞句猜測題。分析“They were tall, thin and green, looking like big ugly frogs”可知，它們又高又瘦，是綠色的，看起來像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起來很奇怪，故選A。
33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They tied me up and started asking me all kinds of questions about the Earth. I didn’t say anything, no matter what they did. I wasn’t going to help them attack(攻擊) our planet! After thirty minutes or so, they got really angry and went away.”可知，外星人生氣是因?yàn)闊o論他們問什么作者都不回答，不管它們做什么作者都不打算攻擊地球。故選B。
34. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I flew back to the Earth and ran inside my house to give my mum and dad a big hug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸媽媽身邊，故選D。
35. 推理判斷題。本文講述Bradley被外星人綁架的經(jīng)歷，所以推測來自科幻小說，故選C。
C
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases (所購物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget (預(yù)算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace (補(bǔ)還) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire—and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
36. Mark saved all his pocket money to ________.
A. make his list of things he loved B. buy holiday presents
C. have his money in his pocket D. shop in a nearby supermarket
37. What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket?
A. Ringing in his purchases. B. Looking the other way.
C. Choosing presents. D. Reading a book.
38. Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks?
A. Because he wanted to buy too many things. B. Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C. Because his money was missing. D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.
39. What does the underlined word “sobs” mean?
A. 抽泣 B. 怒罵 C. 拳打腳踢 D. 點(diǎn)頭
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is great. B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C. Love is for giving. D. Love between Mark and his parent.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文講述了馬克去給他最愛的人買節(jié)日禮物，結(jié)果錢丟了，他很傷心，但好心的女士幫他付了錢，只是希望他能把愛傳遞下去。四年后馬克挨家挨戶為奧克蘭大火中無家可歸的人收集毯子和衣服。馬克永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記繼續(xù)傳遞愛。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved.”可知馬克把他所有的零花錢都存起來買節(jié)日禮物。故選B。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car.”可知作者車?yán)锟磿蔬xD。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知是因?yàn)殄X丟了。故選C。
39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知馬克發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不見了，傷心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故選A。
40.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，馬克去給他最愛的人買節(jié)日禮物，結(jié)果錢丟了，他很傷心，但好心的女士幫他付了錢，只是希望他能把愛傳遞下去。四年后馬克挨家挨戶為奧克蘭大火中無家可歸的人收集毯子和衣服。馬克永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記繼續(xù)傳遞愛。所以C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
D
What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash（現(xiàn)金）for everything we bought. In fact we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.
2.Bionic（仿生）Eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探測器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.
41. What things are mentioned in the passage?
A. Credit card and bionic eye. B. A TV set and cameras.
C. Cash and lots of cards. D. A big card and bright eyes.
42. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.
B. People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.
C. Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.
D. Bionic eyes may be improved soon.
43. How is a self-driving car different from a human driver?
A. A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.
B. A human driver better knows the traffic rules.
C. A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.
D. A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.
44. What may probably happen in the future?
A. People will pay everything with cash.
B. Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.
C. Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.
D. People will use cameras on the road.
45. What is the passage probably from?
A. An interview. B. A science book. C. A novel. D. An e-mail.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家對未來10年到30年的預(yù)測。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“use a credit card”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故選A。
42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away”可知，仿生眼可能很快就會得到改進(jìn)，故選D。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window”可知，自動駕駛汽車可以充分關(guān)注路況，故選C。
44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road”可知，大約20年后，路上可能不再需要司機(jī)了，故選C。
45.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家對未來10年到30年的預(yù)測，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選B。
第二節(jié)、閱讀選擇（5分）
E-sports（電子競技）is making progress in China lately. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been set up in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. Since 2016, several universities in China have offered e-sports classes. The 2018 Asian Games made e-sports one of its performance events. ___46___
An e-sports player must have quick reactions and high endurance（耐力）. They must also have a high APM, or “actions per minute”. This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute. ___47___
There is a limit to how many years they can play this well. ___48___ After a certain time, they become slower.
___49___ “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and it usually goes on until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from IG, the Chinese e-sports club. “There are at least 12 hours of work every day.” ___50___ And they also face lots of psychological pressure. Some e-sports clubs invite psychologists and physical therapists（理療師）to help their players.
So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?
A. E-sports players have to work hard every day.
B. Professional players can have them up to 400.
C. Professional players can be between 17 and 25.
D. However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all fun.
E. Many players practice so much that they get muscle pains and arthritis.
【答案】DBCAE
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國電子競技的現(xiàn)狀，并告訴我們作為電子競技玩家不全是樂趣和游戲，還有很多要求和弊端。告訴我們?nèi)绻氚褜τ螒虻臒釔圩兂梢环莨ぷ鳎葐枂栕约菏欠裾娴淖龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。
51. 根據(jù)“An e-sports player must have quick reactions and high endurance（耐力）.”可知，下文講到電子競技選手需要具備的條件，由此推出此處要承上啟下，講到成為電子競技選手并不那么有趣。選項(xiàng)D“然而，成為一名職業(yè)電子競技選手并不總是那么有趣?！狈险Z境。故選D。
52. 根據(jù)“This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute.”可知，此處要提到職業(yè)電子競技選手的手速，選項(xiàng)B“職業(yè)選手最多可以達(dá)到400個?！狈险Z境。故選B。
53. 根據(jù)“There is a limit to how many years they can play this well.”可知，此處講職業(yè)選手的年齡限制，選項(xiàng)C“職業(yè)選手的年齡可以在17到25歲之間。”符合語境。故選C。
54. 根據(jù)“There are at least 12 hours of work every day.”可知，電子競技選手要付出很多努力，選項(xiàng)A“電子競技選手每天都要努力工作?！狈险Z境。故選A。
55. 根據(jù)“And they also face lots of psychological pressure.”可知，下文講到心理壓力，此處應(yīng)講生理上面臨的問題，選項(xiàng)E“許多選手練習(xí)太多，以至于肌肉疼痛和關(guān)節(jié)炎?！狈险Z境。故選E。
非選擇題（滿分30分）
第一節(jié)、短文填空（5分）
Here is one famous story. It is 1 c________ the Roswell Incident.
Person A ( name not given) : My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very 2 b___________ flying through the sky.
Person B ( William Brazel , a farmer) : I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm, I called the army. Major Marcel came and told me not to talk to 3 a______________ about this.
Person C ( Major Marcel) : I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army 4. e_________ He said the pieces came from a weather balloon.
So what is the 5. t______________?
? Perhaps some or all of the people lied.
? Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space.
? Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell.
【答案】1. called 2. bright 3. anyone 4. expert 5. truth

第二節(jié)、完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）
1. 杰克, 快醒醒, 不然上學(xué)就要遲到了!
Jack, ________ ________quickly, or you will _______ _______ ______ school!
2. 當(dāng)他聽到有人大喊 “抓小偷” 時, 他害怕地逃走了。
When he heard someone________ "Catch the thief”, he ran away ________ ________.
3. 由于所有的座位都被占用了, 這位老人只好站著。
________all the seats ________ ________, the old man had to stand.
4. 自從畢業(yè)起, 我們就沒再保持聯(lián)系了。
We ________ ________ in touch with each other ________ graduation.
5. 水太涼了! 喝之前加下溫!
________ ________ ________it is! Warm it up before you drink it!
【答案】 1.wake up be late for 2.shouting in fear 3.Since were taken 4.haven’t kept since 5.What cool water
第三節(jié)、書面表達(dá)（15分）
上周末，你和幾個朋友一起去爬山。在爬山過程中，你們經(jīng)歷了奇妙的事情。請結(jié)合下面的提示介紹此次的經(jīng)歷。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時，一股強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹來；
2. 晚上當(dāng)我們正準(zhǔn)備在帳篷里睡覺時，看到外星人站在我們附近；
3. 外星人又高又壯，牙齒像刀子一樣鋒利；
4. 我們向外星人揮手，但他們沒有回復(fù)我們。
要求：70~80詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

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【范文賞析】
I once saw some aliens in my dream. Last weekend, I went climbing with some of my friends. When we reached the top of the mountain, a strong wind blew. Then we saw a spaceship coming down from the sky. we felt very surprised and excited. But we saw nothing at that time. In the evening, when we were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw some aliens standing near us. They were tall and strong and their teeth were as sharp as knives. When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us.
So we waved our hands to greet them, but they didn’t respond to us. Then they walked into their spaceship and flew away.

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