
1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是e.g. Many peple speak Chinese.2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是e.g. Chinese is spken by many peple.
When t use:
1. 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或不言自明時(shí)。Nne f the bks was taken away. 沒(méi)有一本書(shū)被拿走。2. 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。The ty is designed fr children. 這款玩具是為了孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。3. 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。My bike was repaired. 我的自行車(chē)修好了。4. 出于委婉或禮貌而避談動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。This prblem was talked abut just nw. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題剛才被討論過(guò)。5. 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中,如果我們需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,可由by引出。The windw was brken by the by. 窗子是這個(gè)男孩打破的。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 be+V3(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞) 人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。
Present tense: am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 Past tense: was/were + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞Future tense: will be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 is/are ging t be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
Yu will be punished if yu cut dwn a tree.
These bttles are ging t be recycled t make new things.
Fill in the blanks.
____ mre trees __________ (plant)this year? Yu _______________ (punish)if yu cut dwn a tree. These bttles ______________ (recycle)t make new things. If we drp litter in a public place, we ____________(fine) by the plice.
will be punished
will be recycled
will be fined
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tmrrw. Apple trees wn’t be planted(by us) tmrrw.
wn’t be+ dnebe nt ging t be + dne
Apple trees will be planted(by us) tmrrw.
Will+主語(yǔ) be dne? be+主語(yǔ)+ ging t be+ dne?
be planted(by us) tmrrw?
apple trees
Will apple trees be planted(by us) tmrrw. will apple trees be planted(by us) tmrrw?
疑問(wèn)詞 + will+主語(yǔ) be dne? 疑問(wèn)詞 +be+主語(yǔ)+ging t be+ dne?
activities / in Envirnment Week / a lt f / rganize / are ging t
A lt f activities are ging t be rganized in Envirnment Week.
design / psters / will / by Sandy
Psters will be designed by Sandy.
t all the peple / send / leaflets / in the twn / will
Leaflets will be sent t all the peple in the twn.
are ging t / hld /sme f the activities / in the twn square
Sme f the activities are ging t be held in the twn square.
Lisa is telling her cusin Harry abut a shw that will be held in this Envirnment Week n the phne. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questins using the passive vice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s ging t be an envirnment shw here.Harry: Really? When is the shw ging t be held?
Lisa: (1) ___________________________________________ (this Friday evening)Harry: Will the shw be held at yur schl?Lisa: N, (2)__________________________________. (at the twn hall)Harry: Wh will be invited t the shw?
The shw is ging t be held this Friday evening.
The shw will be held at the twn hall
Lisa: ____________________________________________________ (sme famus peple in ur twn)Harry: What will be displayed at the shw?Lisa: (4)__________________________________________________ _____________________ (vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn)
Sme famus peple in ur twn will be invited t the shw.
Vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn will be display at the shw.
Harry: What will be discussed at the shw?Lisa: (5) _________________________________________________ ____________________ (ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment)
Ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment will be discussed at the shw.
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblem in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish (1)___________ (thrw) int lakes and rivers, s many f them (2)____________ (pllute).
are plluted
II. Kitty is writing an article abut pllutin. Help her cmplete the article using the passive vice.
In sme cities, the air (3)________ (fill) with pllutin. This makes peple ill, and mre peple (4)___________ (hurt) in the future if it is nt cleaned up.As well as peple, animals (5)___________ (harm) by pllutin. Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year. If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment,
will be hurt
mre living things (6)____________ (kill) by pllutin.Hwever, there is sme gd news. A shw (7)___________ (hld) at the twn hall this Friday evening. All f us will have a chance t think abut the wrld arund us. On that day, we (8)_____________ (shw) hw t prtect the envirnment.If we wrk tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
will be killed
will be held
will be shwn
1. A cat _______ (keep) in my grandmther’s huse.2. The cncert __________ (hld) last Friday evening.3. Jane was made _________ (wrk) ten hurs a day.
Let’s practice!
4. A new hspital _________________ ______ (build) in ur city next year.5. Mre than 50 trees ________________ (plant) since last mnth.
have been planted
will / is ging t be
1. We can add a suffix t sme wrds t frm new wrds. Bth “peratin” and “________” are frmed in the same way.A. treatment B. dislike C. unusual D. earthquake2. —Susan, why are yu still here? They are all ready t start.—I’m srry, but I ______ when t start. A. wn’t be tldB. am nt tldC. wasn’t tldD. didn’t tell3. We’re sure that the envirnment in ur city ______ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future. A. imprvedB. will be imprved C. has imprved D. was imprved4. The water ______ is very serius in the lake nw, s the gvernment must prevent peple frm ______ it. A. pllute; pllutin B. pllutin; t pllute C. pllutin; plluting D. pllutin; pllutin
5. —Hurry up! My plane takes ff in an hur.—Dn’t wrry. Yu can’t ____ the plane leaving at yur time in such bad weather.A. get used t B. depend n C. get n D. dream f
1. (常州中考)He says the prblem ____________(deal) with next year.2. (2020·武威) A new big park ___________(build) in ur city next year.3. (2020·孝感)— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing. — What gd news! I can't wait t watch it.A. hldB. will hldC. were held D. will be held
will be dealt
will be built
Task (P90-P91)
4. (2020·揚(yáng)州)— Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?— Sure. Thusands f bazza ____ at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth.A. will make B. makesC. was made D. will be made5. (昆明中考)With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G ____ arund mst parts f China in the near future.A. is used B. is usingC. will use D. will be used6. (2020·鐵嶺、葫蘆島)— Mr Wang is very famus in ur schl. — That's fr sure. He _____ by reprters tmrrw.A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed7. (2020·瀘州)Our plan t have a graduatin ceremny ____ in the next class meeting.A. was discussed B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed8. (2020·天津)That machine is brken. It ____ tmrrw.A. repaired B. was repairedC. will repair D. will be repaired
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