
一、核心單詞1. v.尋找,尋求?2. v.量,測量;衡量 n.措施,方法?3. n.位置?4. n.習語,成語?5. v.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建?6. adj.令人驚嘆的?7. v.凝視,盯著看?8. n.圖像,影像?
seek measure psitin idim fund breathtakingstare image
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Mike (seek) help frm his friends when he was in truble,but they turned him dwn.?2.T enrich peple’s cultural life,ur cmmunity has taken_____________ (measure) like affrding mre cultural facilities and hlding activities.?3.The by jyfully ate up every single bit f the fd n the table,his dg (stare) at him with its muth watering.?4.The rganizatin, (fund) in 2008,aims t prtect the cean ecsystem arund the glbe.?
二、派生單詞1. v.測定,確定→ adj.堅決的;有決心的→ n.決心;決定?2. v.解決;解答→ n.解決,解決方法?3. n.難以理解的事物,謎→ adj.神秘的?4. v.使吃驚;驚訝→ adj.驚人的,了不起的→ adj.感到吃驚的→ n.驚訝?5. v.破壞;毀掉→ n.破壞;毀壞→ adj.毀壞性的;破壞性的?
determinatin
destructive
6. v.活下來;幸存→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者?7. n.影響,結(jié)果→ adj.有效的;有影響的→ adv.有效地?
8. n.住處,工作場所→ v.容納,提供住宿?9. v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→ n.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)?
effectively
10. n.吃驚,震驚→ adj.令人震驚的→ adj.震驚的?11. v.專注,專心→ n.專心;集中?12. v.突然停止,呆住→ adj.冷冰冰的;極冷的→ adj.冷凍的;凍壞的?13. v.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→ n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)?
cncentratin
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.It is an discvery s we are at it;t ur ,it is a disabled man wh made the discvery.(amaze)?2.Only tw passengers the air crash.When the tw were interviewed,they said their was a wnder. (survive)?3.There are gds in the supermarket,and the prices vary frm cents t dllars.The attracts many custmers.(varius)?4.In class,the naughty by has little pwer f ;as a result,he culd nt n what his teacher says.But when he plays cmputer games,he can’t be mre .(cncentrate)?
cncentratin
cncentrated
5.The reasn why I was very dissatisfied is that I was in the village fr the first time that was small and desperately in need f prper .(accmmdate)?6.She is a girl,s we knw that nce she has__________________ t d smething,she will make her dream cme true with great . (determine)?7.T deal with the air pllutin ,the gvernment tk measures immediately,which had an n the envirnment.(effect)
accmmdatin
determined/determinatin
effectively
三、重點短語1. 砍倒?2. ?因……而著名3. ?以……為食 4. ?把注意力集中于,全神貫注于 5. ?對……表示尊敬 6. ?畢竟,終究 7. ?不顧天氣惡劣,冒著風雨8. ?以……速度 9. ?盯著看;凝視10. ?從……中恢復(fù)過來
cut dwn be knwn fr feed n cncentrate n shw respect t after all brave the elements at a speed f stare at recver frm
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.He the tree and cut it up fr firewd.?2.If yu are trying t acquire a new skill,please gaining sme practical experience.?3.I drve my car 60 km an hur this afternn.It was great fun!?4.Yu really shuldn’t have reacted t his cmment n yur wrk s vilently. he meant n harm t yu.?5.As we knw,bats fly at night and insects.?
cncentrate n
at a speed f
四、典型句式1.that的同類替代教材原句:One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is that f the Nrth American mnarch +比較級...,the+比較級...教材原句:The mre we knw abut this lvely creature,the greater the chance it will reasn that...“……的原因是……”教材原句:And f curse,the main reasn why they were s excited is that pandas are just s cute!
Ⅳ.微寫作1.這所校園的風格與中國大多數(shù)大學有很大不同。The style f the campus is quite different frm .?2.你學習越刻苦,取得的進步就越大。The harder yu study, .?3.我之所以沒來是因為我有急事要處理?! ?I have smething urgent t attend t.?
that f mst Chinese universities
the greater prgress yu’ll make
The reasn why I fail t shw up is that
1.determine v.測定,確定→determined adj.堅決的;有決心的→determinatin n.決心;決定
【練會】單句語法填空①The (determine) lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself.?②I have determined wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.?③With great (determine) and perseverance,he spent ten years ding research n caterpillars,making cntributins t envirnmental prtectin.?
determined
【寫美】句式升級·背誦④I’m determined t perfrm well in the final exam,s I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.→ ,I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.(分詞作狀語)?
Determined t perfrm well in the final exam
歸納 (1)determine t d...決定做……determine n/upn決定be determined t d...決心做……(2)with determinatin堅決地佳句 As a special educatin teacher at the schl,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)作為學校的一名特教教師,我熟悉戴維面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并為他的堅定決心感到自豪。
2.amazing adj.驚人的,了不起的→amaze v.使吃驚;驚訝→amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n.驚訝
【練會】單句語法填空①The scenery alng the river is (amaze),with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.②When Dad and Mm arrived a day earlier,they were amazed ___________ (find) everything in a mess.?
【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③使媽媽驚訝的是,他們在爸爸的指導下成功做了早餐?! ?under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazement)?→ under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(it作形式主語)?→ under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(what引導主語從句)?→Mm under the guidance f their father,they successfully made the breakfast.(amazed)?
T Mm’s amazement
It amazed Mm that
What amazed Mm was that
was amazed that
歸納 (1)be amazed at/by對……感到驚訝be amazed t d sth對做某事感到驚訝(2)t ne’s amazement令某人驚訝的是……in amazement驚訝地;吃驚地佳句 Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were t disappear and peple arund the wrld were watching her.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫) ?
as if引導表語從句
既驚訝又尷尬,她感覺好像所有的空氣都要消失了,全世界的人都在看著她。
3.variety n.多樣化,變化→varius adj.不同的;各種各樣的→vary v.變化;不同
【練會】單句語法填空①The wmen stared at pictures varying large nes t small nes.?②These bks vary the cntents,s yu can chse ne accrding t yur taste.?③The prices f sme gds vary the seasn,as is ften the case.
【寫美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④She encuraged me t take part in varius activities t imprve my scial skills.→She encuraged me t take part in activities t imprve my scial skills.?
a variety f
歸納 (1)a variety f/varieties f各種各樣的(2)vary 從……到……不等vary in...在……方面不同/有差異vary with...隨……變化佳句 The festival,intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding,will include a wide variety f activities.(應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日介紹)該節(jié)日旨在提高文化意識和增進相互理解,將包括各種各樣的活動。
4.cncentrate v.專注,專心→cncentratin n.專心;集中
【練會】單句語法填空①The exhibitin (cncentrate) n Chinese flk art,including traditinal Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and phtgraphy.?②She needed all her pwers f (cncentrate) t stp herself frm slipping n the icy path.?
cncentrates
【寫美】句式升級·背誦③She cncentrated her mind n her file and didn’t ntice my appearance.→ ,she didn’t ntice my appearance.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))?→ ,she didn’t ntice my appearance.(分詞作狀語)?
With her mind cncentrated n her file
Cncentrating her mind n her file
歸納 cncentrate n (ding) sth集中于/專心于(做)某事cncentrate ne’s mind/attentin n集中注意力于;致力于;專心于點津 表示“集中注意力于;專心于”的常用短語還有(1)be absrbed in(2)apply neself t(3)devte neself t/be devted t(4)put ne’s heart int(5)be buried in(6)be lst in(7)fix/fcus ne’s attentin n
5.reactin n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→react v.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)
【練會】單句語法填空①T Sam’s surprise,his parents’ (react) was far beynd what he had expected.?②Children tend t react their parents by ging against their wishes.?③We had an experiment in chemistry class which shwed hw irn reacts air and water.?
【寫美】微寫作·背誦④你對待失敗的方式將會對你未來的生活產(chǎn)生影響。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Hw yu makes a difference t yur life in the future.?
react t failure
歸納 (1)reactin t...對……的反應(yīng),對……的回應(yīng)(2)react with與……反應(yīng)react t對……做出反應(yīng)react against反抗;反對佳句
The mment she saw my reactin,she frze with fright,as if rted t the spt.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)
她一看到我的反應(yīng),就嚇呆了,一動不動地站著。
6.cut dwn 砍倒(樹木);削減,減少使用;縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)
【練會】用cut短語填空①When yu give a speech,yu’d better unimprtant details.?②She kept n n ur cnversatin,which made us very annyed.?③Yu smke t much—yu shuld try t n smking.?
【寫美】微寫作·背誦④當局應(yīng)該立即采取措施,如停止砍伐樹木,以改善環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護)Immediate actin shuld be taken by the authrities,like ,t better the envirnment.?
stpping cutting dwn trees
歸納 cut acrss抄近路穿過;走近路cut in插嘴cut ff切斷;停止;隔絕cut ut切下;剪下;刪掉cut up切碎;使傷心佳句 Withut access t the Internet,they fund themselves cut ff frm the utside wrld.由于無法上網(wǎng),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與外界隔絕了。
★補遺缺 微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.psitin
A.n.見解,立場,態(tài)度 B.n.位置 C.n.職位,職務(wù) D.n.地位,身份
①Frm his psitin n the cliff tp,he had a gd view f the harbur. ?②She applied fr a psitin in the firm that I wrk fr. ?③They slidified their psitin as Britain’s tp band. ?④He takes the psitin that individuals have a respnsibility t lk after themselves. ?
A.v.呆住 B.v.凍結(jié)(資金或財產(chǎn))C.v.凍結(jié),結(jié)冰 D.v.冷凍
①When the lake freezes,we can g skating n it. ?②She’ll prepare the fd ahead f time and freeze it. ?③She saw smene utside the windw and frze. ?④When the cmpany was ging bankrupt,the gvernment rdered all their assets t be frzen. ?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.measure
the+比較級...,the+比較級...“越……,就越……”
[教材原句] The mre we knw abut this lvely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...我們對這個可愛的生物了解得越多,它存活下來的機會就越大……【練會】單句語法填空①It was ur teacher wh reminded us that the (cnfident) we were,the mre likely we were t succeed.?②The mre careful yu are,the (few) mistakes yu will make.?③It becmes and when spring cmes.(warm)?
mre cnfident
【寫美】微寫作·背誦④一般來說,你練習得越多,你用英語寫得就越熟練。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Generally speaking, , .?
the mre yu practise
the mre skillfully yu can write in English
歸納 (1)“the+比較級(+主語+謂語),the+比較級(+主語+謂語)”意為“越……就越……”。(2)“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”表示本身程度的變化。(3)“the mre...,the less...”意為“越……越不……”。佳句 The nearer the dg gt,the mre wildly she waved the yellw bluse.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)這條狗越是走近,她越是瘋狂地揮舞著那件黃色上衣。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點
A組 基礎(chǔ)必練1.With the balance f nature (destry),we will suffer a lt.?2.I (freeze)with terrr as the dr slwly pened.?3.Scientists (seek) fr a variety f (slve) t treating the disease.?4.T relieve stress and enrich campus life,ur schl held a (varius) f after-schl activities.?5.There exists a prblem between my parents and me,making it impssible fr me t cncentrate my study.?
B組 高考鏈接6.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Lking at his (determine) face,I was tuched by his curage.?7.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Xia lng ba(sup dumplings),thse ___________ (amaze) cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht,tasty sup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.?8.(2023全國甲卷)Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly (effect) at getting grizzlies away.?
9.(2023全國甲卷)Their (recver) has been s successful that the and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de-list grizzlies.?10.(2023北京卷)That prject,which I culd cmplete frm my sfa instead f in the burning heat f the desert,nt nly (survive) the lckdwn but wrked where traditinal methds didn’t.?
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點
Prfessr Smith has explained the reasn why many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year in bilgy class.T us,this tpic is n lnger 1. (mystery).As a matter f fact,we thught that animals migrate t find fd,seek a partner,r in search f warmer weather.Hwever, what makes us 2. (shck) is that sme animals migrate because f human activities.Accrding t a reprt shwed by Prfessr Smith,sme experts have taken sme measures 3. (cllect) and analyze the data.4. (amazing),sme natural habitats are unfrtunately plluted r even 5. (destry) by chemicals.A variety f lvely
6. (creature) have t migrate t ther places fr 7._________ (survive),such as the mnarch butterflies.After the class,the students in ur schl determine 8. (appeal) t mre peple t prtect the creatures in nature.After all,the earth is ur cmmn hmeland.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)
續(xù)寫微情景——人與動物第一步 單句寫作1.熊離我們越近,我們就越害怕。(the+比較級,the+比較級)The nearer the bear was, .?2.它盯著我們,我們當場嚇得呆住了。(stare,freeze)It stared at us,and .?3.我決定把面包扔到灌木叢里。(determine)I .?
the mre frightened we gt
we were frzen n the spt
determined t cast the bread t the bush
4.我希望能引開熊。I hped that the bear .?5.一聞到面包的味道,熊的注意力就集中在面包上,并沿著小路追過去。(cncentrate,path)When it smelt the bread,the bear and tracked it alng the path.?6.就在那時,我拍了一張令人驚嘆的熊的照片。(breathtaking) .?7.終于,直升機來了,我們得救了。 ,the helicpter arrived,and we were rescued.?
culd be attracted
cncentrated its attentin n the bread
Then I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear
第二步 句式升級8.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語合并句3和句49.用n+現(xiàn)在分詞改寫句510.用強調(diào)句型升級句6
I determined t cast the bread t the bush,hping that the bear culd be attracted.?On smelling the bread,the bear cncentrated its attentin n the bread and tracked it alng the path.?It was then that I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear.
第三步 連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)
The nearer the bear was,the mre frightened we gt.It stared at us,and we were frzen n the spt.Then,I determined t cast the bread t the bush, hping that the bear culd be attracted.On smelling the bread,the bear cncentrated its attentin n the bread and tracked it alng the path.It was then that I tk a breathtaking picture f the bear.Eventually,the helicpter arrived,and we were rescued.
(三)情感描寫之“恐懼與驚恐”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.scare sb t death嚇死某人2.let ut a scream f terrr發(fā)出恐怖的尖叫3.scare sb ut f ne’s wits把某人嚇得魂飛魄散4.a fld f fear恐懼萬分5.n pins and needles如坐針氈6.be seized with panic驚慌失措7.be numb with fear嚇呆8.(make) ne’s hair stand n end(使)某人毛骨悚然9.be dead with fright嚇得面無人色10.make ne’s bld freeze令人驚恐
Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中我們可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened 等將恐懼表達出來。I was scared stiff/silly.我嚇傻了。His frigid glance made me afraid.他冷淡的目光使我害怕。I am afraid under the vigilant eyes f the examiner.在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。
2.描述性表述人們恐懼時,會臉色蒼白、睜大眼睛、呆立不動、大聲尖叫、呼吸急促、不自覺地后退。人們特別恐懼時還會發(fā)抖、休克。我們可以通過角色的表現(xiàn)從側(cè)面描寫恐懼。Sally said I shuld try bungee,but I had cld feet.薩莉說我應(yīng)該試試蹦極,但我臨陣退縮了。Mac sat in the car,his heart still fluttering with fear.麥克坐在車里,他的心仍因恐懼而怦怦直跳。He culd even imagine the wlf’s teeth tearing int his flesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齒撕咬他的肉。Failing t get the prey,the disappinted wlf left disappearing int the wds.沒能抓到獵物,失望的狼消失在樹林里。
3.比喻性表述我們可用比喻的手法表達恐懼,帶有 like或as 的是明喻,不帶的是暗喻或借喻。Yes,but fr their timely help,I wuld have been the fd f the wlf.是的,要不是他們及時的幫助,我早就成為狼的食物了。They were surprised t find Mac’s bicycle lying n the rad and Mac was like a drwned muse.他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)麥克的自行車橫躺在路上,而麥克看上去也像一只落湯雞一樣。
4.夸張性表述我們也可以運用我們的想象力,將恐懼想象成有形事物進行描述,并加以放大。He was frightened ut f life.他嚇得魂不附體。It seemed as if the wrld were at an end.世界似乎到了盡頭。It seemed as if his life had cme t an end.他的生命似乎走到了盡頭。The explsin really frightened the pants ff me.爆炸把我嚇得魂飛魄散。A snake came ut f the wds and scared me t death.一條蛇從樹林里出來,把我嚇死了。
5.擬人式表述我們也可以將恐懼想象成一個人或有生命的動物來描述它的言行。A fld f fear welled up in him.一陣恐懼涌上他的心頭。The dark and rainy evening,the wind,the thunder,and the cluds held me entirely in their pwer.漆黑的雨夜、狂風、雷聲和烏云把我完全控制住了。
6.反語式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中,我們也可以用正話反說的方式來表達恐懼的心理。By this time his curage had fled.這時他的勇氣已經(jīng)消失了。He held his breath,daring nt t make a mvement.他屏住呼吸,不敢動。
1.按要求用表示“恐懼、驚恐”的表達完成下列各句。(2020浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)①你無法想象北極熊向我們逼近時我們是多么恐懼。Yu culd hardly imagine _________________________________________ .(形容詞)?②我驚恐萬分,臉色蒼白。 ,and I turned pale.(無靈主語句)?
hw frightened we were at the apprach f the
A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer
③我轉(zhuǎn)向妻子,眼里滿是恐懼。I turned t my wife, .(獨立主格)?④她臉上掠過驚恐的神情?! ?(無靈主語句)?⑤她看著北極熊的血盆大口,嚇得面無人色。 .?⑥陣陣恐懼涌上我們的心頭,我們嚇得心怦怦跳。 .Our hearts .(名詞作主語+動作描寫)?
my eyes filled with/full f terrr
A lk f terrr/fear flashed acrss her face
At the sight f the plar bear’s bldy muth,she was dead with fright
Waves f fear welled up in/swept ver/seized/flded ver us
humped/punded vilently with fear
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