山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120 分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。
選擇題（共80分）
一、聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié) （共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)。
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. She is excited.B. She is nervus.C. She is utging.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. It is very clean.B. It’s my duty.C. My friend Maria.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.C. Unhappy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略。
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. It’s made f cttn.B. Hw abut this ne?C. I like this ne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Nt at all.B. Srry, I can’t.C. Sure, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié) （共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
11. What is the relatinship between Jim and the man? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Pupil and teacher.B. Grandsn and grandfather.C. Sn and father.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Hw lng des the girl use TikTk every day? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Fr 3 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 3 hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
13. What made the by embarrassed? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. The wrng clthes.B. The birthday party.C. His friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
14. What are the speakers ding? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Watching a match.B. Taking a taxi.C. Waiting fr a taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
15. What des Maria mean? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. She can’t buy it.B. She desn’t like the clip.C. She wants t have her hair cut.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四節(jié) （共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. Where is Jim frm?
A. Australia.B. Canada.C. America.
17. Hw lng will Jim stay in Meizhu Island?
A. Fr 3 days.B. Fr 4 days.C. Fr 5 days.
18. What will the lwest temperature n July 2nd be?
A. 27℃.B. 32oC.C. 33℃.
19. What will the weather be like n July 3rd?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Fine.
20. When will it be the httest day during Jim’s stay in Meizhu?
A. July 3rd.B. July 4th.C. July 5th.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
21. —Shall we play ________ sccer this afternn, Jim?
—Sunds gd, but I dn’t have ________ sccer.
A. a; theB. the; aC. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，我們今天下午踢足球好嗎？ ——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但是我沒(méi)有足球。
考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞；the這，那，定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)第一空中“play…sccer”可知，此處表示“踢足球”，應(yīng)用零冠詞修飾；根據(jù)第二空中“have…sccer”可知，此處表示有“一個(gè)”足球，應(yīng)用a表示“一個(gè)”，泛指。故選C。
22. —Where did yur sister get this sky lantern?
—She made it by ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的姐姐從哪兒得到的天燈？——她自己做的。
考查代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)by neself表示“獨(dú)自”，又根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“She”可知是“她自己”做的，用herself。故選B。
23. —Xie Xiahua, a 48-year-ld teacher has spent 26 years helping children at a ________ educatin schl.
—Yes. She tries her best t teach and guide the disabled.
A. centralB. valuableC. special
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——48歲的謝曉華老師在一所特殊教育學(xué)校幫助孩子們26年了?！獙?duì)。她盡力教導(dǎo)和引導(dǎo)殘疾人。
考查形容詞辨析。central中心的；valuable有價(jià)值的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“She tries her best t teach and guide the disabled.”可知，這是一所特殊教育學(xué)校。故選C。
24. —Tm, why d yu enjy reading?
—One ________ is that reading brings me jy and happiness.
A. reprtB. reasnC. questin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：—— 湯姆，你為什么喜歡閱讀？——一個(gè)原因是閱讀給我?guī)?lái)了快樂(lè)和幸福。
考查名詞辨析。reprt報(bào)道；reasn原因；questin問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“why d yu enjy reading”可知，詢問(wèn)原因。故選B。
25. —Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. decideB. guessC. hide
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂(lè)部還是參加象棋俱樂(lè)部。——我考慮去象棋俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定；guess猜測(cè)；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“I cnsider ging t the chess club”可知此處為“決定”去哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。故選A。
26. —When ________ the Peple’s Republic f China ________?
—On Octber 1, 1949.
A. did; fundB. was; fundedC. was fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中華人民共和國(guó)是什么時(shí)候成立的？——1949年10月1日。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；fund建立。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“建立”，主語(yǔ)the Peple’s Republic f China和謂語(yǔ)fund之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，fund的過(guò)去分詞是funded。故選B。
27. —Lk, is the man under the tree ur maths teacher?
—It ________ be him. He has gne t Heze fr a meeting.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看，樹(shù)下的那個(gè)人是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師嗎?——不可能是他。他到菏澤開(kāi)會(huì)去了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不是。根據(jù)“He has gne t Heze fr a meeting.”可知，不可能是他。故選A。
28. —Xu Mengta wn the first prize in the Wmen’s Diving in the Winter Olympics.
—Yes. Althugh she is seriusly ill, she never ________.
A. takes upB. gives awayC. gives up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——徐夢(mèng)桃在冬奧會(huì)女子跳水比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。——是的。盡管她病得很重，但她從不放棄。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take up占據(jù)；give away捐贈(zèng)；give up放棄。根據(jù)“Althugh she is seriusly ill, she never”可知雖然她病得很重，但是她從不放棄。故選C。
29. —Nancy, d yu knw ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A. what the play Teahuse was abut
B. when the play Teahuse was written
C. when was the play Teahuse written
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——南希，你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙膯?？——我想?957年。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“In 1957”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖菚r(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。
30. —What d yu think f the mvie Yl?
—________. I think the actress Jia Ling is very encuraging.
A. WnderfulB. I’d lve tC. Sunds terrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《熱辣滾燙》怎么樣？ ——很精彩。我認(rèn)為演員賈玲是非常鼓舞人心的。
考查情景交際。Wnderful精彩的，絕妙的；I’d lve t我樂(lè)意；Sunds terrible聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕。根據(jù)“I think the actress Jia Ling is very encuraging.”可推測(cè)很認(rèn)同這部電影，應(yīng)用Wnderful表示“精彩的”。故選A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island, and I was s ____31____ that I didn’t want t be here fr anther year. Friday and I tried t find a ____32____ t take us away frm here.
One day, Friday ran back quickly and shuted “Master, there is a ship near the island”. I jumped and ran with him t the shre. T my great ____33____, I saw it was an English ship. I was nt sure why they were here and felt a little ____34____. S we hid in the tree t watch.
Then several sailrs and three prisners (俘虜), whse arms were tied ____35____ rpe, came frm the ship. The prisners were sitting under a tree, nt far frm us while the sailrs were drinking.
I came up behind them thrugh the trees and ____36____ them quietly. One f the prisners tld me he was the captain, but there had been a mutiny (叛亂), s they were caught. He wanted me t ____37____ them and I als needed his ship t leave. S we reached an agreement. Then Friday ran back t my huse t get all the guns. We had a really lng fight and at last we ____38____.
“My dear friend,” the captain cried, “I’ll take yu back t England!” Hw ____39____ I was t leave the island!
And s n the nineteenth f December 1689—after twenty-seven years, tw mnths and nineteen days—I, tgether with Friday said ____40____ t my island and sailed hme t England.
31.
A. lnelyB. lazyC. early
32.
A. planeB. trainC. ship
33.
A. regretB. surpriseC. sadness
34.
A. bredB. wrriedC. relaxed
35.
A. intB. frC. with
36.
A. belnged tB. lked frward tC. talked t
37.
A. helpB. refuseC. mind
38.
A. failedB. succeededC. tried
39.
A. happyB. madC. pr
40.
A. srryB. hellC. gdbye
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是小說(shuō)《魯濱遜漂流記》中關(guān)于逃離孤島的節(jié)選。
【31題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在是我在島上的第27個(gè)年頭，我是如此的孤獨(dú)，以至于我不想在這里再待一年。
lnely孤獨(dú)的；lazy懶惰的；early早期的，初期的。根據(jù)“I didn’t want t be here fr anther year.”可知，此處指主人翁在島上生活了27年，感到很孤獨(dú)。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：星期五和我想找艘船帶我們離開(kāi)這里。
plane飛機(jī)；train火車；ship輪船根據(jù)“I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island”及常識(shí)可知，離開(kāi)小島需要坐船。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：使我大為吃驚的是，我看到那是一艘英國(guó)船只。
regret后悔；surprise吃驚；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“T my great…”可知，此處指“大為吃驚”，應(yīng)用surprise與之構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，t ne’s surprise“令某人吃驚是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：我不確定他們?yōu)槭裁丛谶@里，感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。
bred感到厭煩的；wrried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“I was nt sure why they were here and felt a little…S we hid in the tree t watch.”可知，此處指主人翁對(duì)英國(guó)船只的到來(lái)所產(chǎn)生的擔(dān)心。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：接著，幾個(gè)水手和三個(gè)胳膊被繩子捆著的囚犯從船上走了下來(lái)。
int到……里面，朝，向；fr為了；with和。根據(jù)“…arms were tied…rpe,”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞with，tie with“用……綁在一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意：我穿過(guò)樹(shù)林走到他們身后，輕聲跟他們說(shuō)話。
belnged t屬于；lked frward t期望；talked t與……交談。根據(jù)“One f the prisners tld me he was the captain…”可知，此處指主人翁走到囚犯跟前與之交談，應(yīng)用talked t，表示“交談”。故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：其中一個(gè)囚犯告訴我他是船長(zhǎng)，但是發(fā)生了叛亂，所以他們被抓住了。他要我?guī)椭麄?，我也需要他的船離開(kāi)。
help幫助；refuse拒絕；mind介意。根據(jù)“…s they were caught. He wanted me t…”可知，此處指囚犯?jìng)儽蛔テ饋?lái)了，他們希望主人翁幫助他們。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：我們打了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，最后我們成功了。
failed失敗；succeeded成功；tried嘗試。根據(jù)下文“I’ll take yu back t England”可知，此處指主人翁和囚犯?jìng)兂晒α?。故選B。
39題詳解】
句意：離開(kāi)這個(gè)島我是多么高興??！
happy高興的；mad發(fā)瘋的；pr貧窮的。根據(jù)“I’ll take yu back t England”及“…I was t leave the island”可知，此處指主人翁要離開(kāi)小島了，可推測(cè)他十分高興。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：就這樣，在1689年12月19日——經(jīng)過(guò)27年零2個(gè)月零19天——我和星期五一起告別了我的小島，坐船回到了英國(guó)。
srry抱歉；hell招呼，問(wèn)候；gdbye再見(jiàn)，告別。根據(jù)全文描述及“said…t my island”可知，此處指主人翁告別了小島，回到了英國(guó)。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
We are ging t have a big energy prblem in the future. Tday, the wrld uses 320 billin kilwatt hurs f energy a day. By 2100, we will use three times as much energy. Hw will we get the energy? Tday, we get a lt f energy frm fssil fuels: cal, il and natural gas. But fssil fuels are dirty, and they will nt last frever. In the lng term, we will have t find alternatives. We will need renewable energy.
Slar Pwer
Near Leipzig in Germany, there is a field with 33, 500 slar panels. It prduces enugh energy fr 1,800 hmes. That’s a lt f energy! Hwever, there are prblems. One prblem is that slar energy is expensive. “Thirty years ag it was cst-effective n satellites,” says Daniel Shugar, president f PwerLight Crpratin. “But tday the price is falling, we can use it fr huses and businesses.” He says that in the future mst huses will have slar panels. There are ther prblems with slar pwer. It needs a lt f space, and, f curse, it desn’t wrk at night.
Wind Pwer
On a cludy day in Denmark, a wind turbine (風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)) is prducing clean, renewable electricity. Right nw, wind pwer is the best f the alternative energy surces. But again, there are prblems. Sme peple think wind turbines are ugly. And, f curse, there are days when there is n wind.
S, hw will ur grandchildren get their energy? “We’re ging t need everything we can get frm slar, everything we can get frm wind,” says Michael Pachec, directr f the Natinal Bienergy Center, part f the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry in Glden; Clrad. “And still the questin is: Can we get enugh?”
41. What d we knw abut slar pwer?
A. It can’t wrk at night.
B. Its price is higher and higher.
C. It can prduce enugh energy fr all peple.
42. What is ne f the advantages f wind pwer?
A. It can’t wrk withut wind.B. It is clean and renewable.C. Mst peple dn’t like it.
43. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Slar pwer.B. Wind pwer.C. Future energy.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普類說(shuō)明文。本文主要討論了未來(lái)能源問(wèn)題，包括太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It needs a lt f space, and, f curse, it desn’t wrk at night.”可知，太陽(yáng)能在晚上不起作用。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“On a cludy day in Denmark, a wind turbine is prducing clean, renewable electricity.”可知，風(fēng)能可生產(chǎn)清潔、可再生的電力。故選B。
【43題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能兩個(gè)方面討論了未來(lái)的能源問(wèn)題。故選C。
B

In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, but a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))—bamb drifting (獨(dú)竹漂).
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritr (傳承人) f bamb drifting. She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9m in length and 15cm in diameter (直徑), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her grandmther, Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething different,” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills. “I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art,” said Yang.
44. Why did Yang’s grandmther let her learn bamb drifting?
A. Yang was very talented fr it.
B. It culd help Yang build up her bdy.
C. It was the traditinal skill f Yang’s family.
45. What d we knw abut Yang Liu accrding t the passage?
A. She is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B. She hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C. She used t stp practicing because it was t cld in winter.
46. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang Liu?
A. Hard-wrking and respnsible.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.C. Lucky and learned.
47. Which part f a newspaper might this passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Culture.
【答案】44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了貴州姑娘楊柳是獨(dú)竹漂這項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的繼承人，并且她在獨(dú)竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在獨(dú)竹漂上的舞蹈現(xiàn)在被很多人欣賞。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt.”可知楊的奶奶是為了讓她有更好的身體。故選B。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art”可知楊希望更多的人了解獨(dú)竹漂。故選B。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.”和“I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art”可知楊作為獨(dú)竹漂的傳承人，十分的刻苦認(rèn)真，積極承擔(dān)傳承這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技藝的責(zé)任。故選A。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獨(dú)竹漂傳承人楊柳，通過(guò)數(shù)年的練習(xí)掌握獨(dú)竹漂的技巧，并將舞蹈與獨(dú)竹漂結(jié)合，將這種傳統(tǒng)技藝發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的故事。這個(gè)故事可能會(huì)出自于報(bào)紙中的文化板塊。故選C。
C
Peple living in large cities are bmbarded (轟炸) with nise frm rad traffic, passing aircraft, and general human activities. Unwanted sunds like these are ften called nise pllutin.
Sund scientists have discvered that in the hspital, patient nise, visitr and staff cnversatins, medical equipment, alarms, televisins, phnes, and drs all create a highly nisy envirnment that is difficult t cntrl.
Nise in hspitals can make peple wh are already sick even sicker, which means they take lnger t recver. There are methds that can be used t reduce unnecessary nise in hspitals and prtect patients’ health.
Nise can be cntrlled in three main ways. We can cntrl nise at its surce—the place it cmes frm. Or we can cntrl nise as it travels—n its path (thrugh the air, fr example). Finally, we can cntrl nise where it is received by ur ears. Althugh cntrlling nise at its surce is desirable, it may nt always be pssible.
S what culd we d t prtect patients frm nise in the hspital frm these three aspects? T cntrl nise at the surce level, hspitals culd prvide training t staff t keep nise lw, and they culd infrm patients and visitrs f the imprtance f being quiet. Hspitals culd als avid unnecessary nise by ensuring hspital equipment such as trlleys (手推車), beds, drs is kept in gd cnditin. T cntrl nise at the path level, hspitals culd use sund-absrbing panels (鑲板) in patient rms. Finally, t cntrl nise at the receiver level, hspitals culd give patients earplugs t help minimize disturbance (干擾) and allw them t sleep further away frm nisier areas.
Our ability t hear allws us t cmmunicate with ne anther, t listen t ur favrite music happily, and t prtect urselves frm danger. But t much nise is very harmful fr ur health. While there are ways t help reduce the impact (影響) f nise in ur wrld, there is a lt mre t be dne t deal with the issue.
48. What d the scientists think f nise in the hspital?
A. It is very easy t deal with.
B. It has never been thught f.
C It cmes frm everyday activities.
49. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Impact f nise.B. Pssibility t cntrl nise.C. Ways t cntrl nise
50. What des the underlined wrd “desirable” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 可取的B. 危險(xiǎn)的C. 容易的
51. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t prtect patients frm nise
B. What effect nise pllutin caused
C. Why we shuld prtect patients frm nise
【答案】48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了醫(yī)院的病人面對(duì)噪音污染的問(wèn)題，并提出了相應(yīng)的解決方案。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sund scientists have discvered that in the hspital, patient nise, visitr and staff cnversatins, medical equipment, alarms, televisins, phnes, and drs all create a highly nisy envirnment that is difficult t cntrl.”可知，在醫(yī)院里，病人的噪音、來(lái)訪者和工作人員的談話、醫(yī)療設(shè)備、警報(bào)器、電視、電話和門(mén)都造成了一個(gè)難以控制的高噪音環(huán)境。故選C。
【49題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nise can be cntrlled in three main ways.”可知，第四段主要講了控制噪音的三種方法。故選C。
【50題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Althugh cntrlling nise at its surce is desirable, it may nt always be pssible.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然從源頭上控制噪音是可取的，但這并不總是可行的。故選A。
【51題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了醫(yī)院的病人面對(duì)噪音污染的問(wèn)題，并提出了相應(yīng)的解決方案。故選A。
D
Peple usually depend n plenty f exercise t start and imprve the burning f fat. Such an activity carries a risk f side effects, especially fr thse wh are verweight. Hwever, a team frm East China Nrmal University has fund that lcal hypthermia therapy (局部熱療法) might help treat besity (肥胖癥) safely. The paper abut the research appeared in the scientific magazine Cell n March 4, 2022.
Lts f animals, including humans and mice, have white, brwn, and cream-clred fat. Different kinds f fat play different rles in bdy. White fat stres heat while brwn fat burns t create heat. Meanwhile, cream-clred fat wrks as white fat when it is still. But it prduces heat like brwn fat when it is excited by smething.
It is already knwn that cream-clred fat can be excited by cld temperatures and nervus systems. But these traditinal methds bring a risk f bad side effects. As such, the team turned their attentin t the way f heating. Fllwing experiments n mice, the researchers fund that sugar absrptin (吸收) can be imprved when cream-clred fat, which can be fund n the sides f the neck, is excited by heat.
“This methd des nt harm the immune (免疫的) system, and causes n clear side effects,” said Ma Xinran, a writer f the paper. The research team believed that the methd may be used t treat besity in a safe and useful manner. “Hwever, further research and experiments are required t determine whether such a methd can wrk n the human bdy,” Ma added.
Ning Guang, directr f Shanghai’s Ruijin Hspital, said the research presented a cnvenient, safe and useful methd in the future fr besity treatment.
52. What can cream-clred fat d when it is still?
A. Stre heat.B. Prduce heat.C. Excite ther kinds f fat.
53. Hw did the researchers d experiment n mice accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Imprve the sugar absrptin f mice by biling.
B. Excite cream-clred fat by cld temperature n mice.
C. Excite cream-clred fat by heat n the sides f the neck.
54. What can we learn frm Ma Xinran’s wrds?
A. The new way is fit fr humans.
B. The new way causes n side effects.
C. Mre studies are needed n the safety f the new way.
55. What did Ning Guang think f the new methd?
A. He dubted it.B. He supprted it.C. He disagreed with it.
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究——局部熱療法有助于安全治療肥胖癥。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“White fat stres heat while brwn fat burns t create heat. Meanwhile, cream-clred fat wrks as white fat when it is still.”可知，奶油色的脂肪在靜止的時(shí)候就像白色脂肪一樣，起儲(chǔ)存熱量的作用。故選A。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fllwing experiments n mice, the researchers fund that sugar absrptin can be imprved when cream-clred fat, which can be fund n the sides f the neck, is excited by heat.”可知，研究人員通過(guò)加熱激發(fā)了老鼠頸部?jī)蓚?cè)奶油色的脂肪。故選C。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, further research and experiments are required t determine whether such a methd can wrk n the human bdy”可知，還需要進(jìn)一步的研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)確定這種方法是否適用于人體。故選C。
【55題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ning Guang, directr f Shanghai’s Ruijin Hspital, said the research presented a cnvenient, safe and useful methd in the future fr besity treatment.”可知，他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究為未來(lái)的肥胖治療提供了一種方便、安全、有用的方法，對(duì)此持支持態(tài)度。故選B。
非選擇題（共40分）
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）
第二節(jié) （共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
The cmmn prblem f mypia (近視) amng Chinese students has been a big challenge fr China t deal with fr many years. Accrding t reprts, abut 35.6 percent f primary schl students and nearly 81 percent f senir high schl students are nearsighted (近視的) in China.
Hwever, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince really stands ut. This is because nne f the students at this schl suffer frm mypia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the schl’s experience can be used t deal with the rising level f mypia acrss China.
Yang Chenha is a dctr at the Children’s Hspital f Fudan University. He said that while the schl is a special case, sme f its methds are highly wrth learning, such as keeping children away frm mbile phnes and getting them utdrs mre ften.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the schl, which has 536 students. He said that all children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside. When the three sprts teachers there are busy, teachers f ther subjects will wrk as trainers t teach basketball and table tennis.
“If there is ne piece f advice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say a large number f utdr activities,” said Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster. Sun said that a number f his students’ parents are wrking in ther areas, s the schl has fixed six public phnes while nt allwing use f persnal mbile phnes. “In teacher-parent WeChat grups, we ften remind parents t pay attentin t kids’ eye health when they are at hme fr weekends r vacatins.” he added.
56. What is the secret f the zer mypia in Wantang Primary Schl?
________________________________
57. 請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。
We ask all kids t g utside during breaks and even fr quiet children we encurage them t take a walk utside.
________________________________
58. 請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
________________________________
59. As a student, what can we d t prevent frm mypia?
________________________________
60. 請(qǐng)給文章擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
________________________________
【答案】56. A large number f utdr activities.
57. All children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.
58. 在家校微信群里，我們經(jīng)常提醒家長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)孩子在家度周末或度假時(shí)，要注意孩子的眼睛健康。
59. We shuld keep away frm cellphnes and d lts f utdr activities.
60. The secret t mypia-free schl
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)如今中國(guó)學(xué)生的近視問(wèn)題以及應(yīng)對(duì)近視的一些建議。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“If there is ne piece f ad vice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say a large number f utdr activities”可知，如果有一條建議我們可以分享，那就是要進(jìn)行大量的戶外活動(dòng)。故填A(yù) large number f utdr activities.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)題干表達(dá)的“我們要求所有孩子在休息期間到外面去，即使是安靜的孩子，我們也鼓勵(lì)他們到外面散步?！笨芍闹衋ll children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.與題干相符。故填A(yù)ll children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.
【58題詳解】
分析句子可知，這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；In teacher-parent WeChat grups翻譯為“在家校微信群里”；we翻譯為“我們”；ften翻譯為“經(jīng)常”；remind翻譯為“提醒”；parents翻譯為“父母”；pay attentin t翻譯為“注意”；kids’ eye health翻譯為“孩子的眼睛健康”；they are at hme翻譯為“他們?cè)诩摇?；fr weekends r vacatins翻譯為“周末或假期”。故填：在家校微信群里，我們經(jīng)常提醒家長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)孩子在家度周末或度假時(shí)，要注意孩子的眼睛健康。
【59題詳解】
開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為We shuld keep away frm cellphnes and d lts f utdr activities.
【60題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)如今中國(guó)學(xué)生的近視問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，但云南一小學(xué)的所有學(xué)生中無(wú)一人近視，學(xué)校的一些做法值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。因此文章的標(biāo)題可以為T(mén)he secret t mypia-free schl。故填The secret t mypia-free schl。
四、短文填空（共 10 小題，每小題1分；共10分）
閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。

Nwadays, many peple are spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld. He Yanhng is ne f ____61____. She is gd at making rnaments (飾品) with recycled materials, such as plastic bttles. Her ____62____ are ften frm cstume dramas (古裝劇), TV shws and histrical bks.
He Yanhng used t be a nurse. Seeing t much life and ____63____, she decided t leave her jb ____64____d what she really liked. She never expected that her rnaments culd becme s ____65____ with freigners. He Yanhng was even invited t give a ____66____ at Oxfrd University in 2019.
He Yanhng’s wrks even appeared at Milan Fashin Week. After watching her vides, a freign designer (設(shè)計(jì)師)____67____ her whether they culd wrk tgether at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week. After several nline cmmunicatins, He Yanhng ____68____ 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the clthes designed by the freign designer. The wrks have been thught highly f by sme famus ____69____.
As fr the future, He Yanhng hpes that she can keep imprving her skills. Besides, she plans ____70____ an experience museum (體驗(yàn)館) fr peple t experience the fun f DIY.
【答案】61. them
62. ideas 63. death
64. and 65. ppular
66. speech 67. asked
68. spent 69. magazines
70. t start
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了何艷紅用回收材料制作手工藝品的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷。
【61題詳解】
句意：何艷紅是他們其中之一。根據(jù)“many peple are spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld”及所給詞可知，何艷紅是他們其中之一。此處應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故填them。
【62題詳解】
句意：她的創(chuàng)意通常來(lái)自古裝劇、電視劇和歷史書(shū)籍。根據(jù)“Her … are ften frm cstume dramas, TV shws and histrical bks.”及所給詞可知，此處為“她的創(chuàng)意”，be動(dòng)詞是are，應(yīng)用idea的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ideas。
【63題詳解】
句意：看見(jiàn)了太多的生死，她決定辭去她的工作，做她真正喜歡的事情。根據(jù)“t much life and …”及所給詞可知，此處為“太多生和死”。故填death。
【64題詳解】
句意：看見(jiàn)了太多的生死，她決定辭去她的工作，做她真正喜歡的事情。根據(jù)“she decided t leave her jb … d what she really liked.”及所給詞可知，此處表示順承。故填and。
【65題詳解】
句意：她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她的飾品會(huì)受到外國(guó)人的歡迎。根據(jù)“He Yanhng was even invited t give a … at Oxfrd University in 2019.”及所給詞可知，她的飾品很受歡迎。故填ppular。
【66題詳解】
句意：2019年，何艷紅甚至受邀在牛津大學(xué)發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)“He Yanhng was even invited t give a … at Oxfrd University in 2019.”及所給詞可知，她被邀請(qǐng)去發(fā)表演講。故填speech。
【67題詳解】
句意：一位外國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師看了她的視頻后，問(wèn)她是否可以在2021年春夏米蘭時(shí)裝周上合作。根據(jù)“a freign designer … her whether they culd wrk tgether at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week.”及所給詞可知，此處為一位外國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師問(wèn)她是否可以合作。這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填asked。
【68題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾次網(wǎng)上交流，何艷紅花了20天時(shí)間完成了11件與外國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的衣服相匹配的衣服。根據(jù)“He Yanhng … 20 days finishing the 11 pieces”及所給詞可知，何艷紅花了20天的時(shí)間完成了11件作品。這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填spent。
【69題詳解】
句意：這些作品受到一些著名雜志的高度評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)“The wrks have been thught highly f by sme famus …”及所給詞可知，此處為“一些著名的雜志”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填magazines。
【70題詳解】
句意：此外，她還計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)一個(gè)體驗(yàn)館，讓人們體驗(yàn)DIY的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“she plans … an experience museum”及所給詞可知，此處為“計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)一個(gè)體驗(yàn)館”。plan t d sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。故填t start。
五、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面文本，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (網(wǎng)盤(pán)) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. ________
【答案】71. reading habit
72. English
73. carry a bk
74. a weekly trip
75. e-bks
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)讀書(shū)習(xí)慣的方法。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.”及全文可知本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)讀書(shū)習(xí)慣的方法，故填reading habit。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day.”可知應(yīng)該每天讀30分鐘的英語(yǔ)，故填English。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.”可知無(wú)論你走到哪里，都要隨身攜帶一本書(shū)，故填carry a bk。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library.”可知有一張借書(shū)證，你就可以在圖書(shū)館里盡可能多地閱讀好書(shū)，讓它成為每周去圖書(shū)館的旅行，故填a weekly trip。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (網(wǎng)盤(pán)) and share them with yur friends. ”可知養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的最好方法之一是將一些電子書(shū)放入網(wǎng)盤(pán)并與朋友分享，故填e-bks。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 15分）
76. 假如你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展“向英雄致敬，向英雄學(xué)習(xí)”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“My her”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1.他（她）的基本情況
2.其主要事跡
3.你的感想
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My her
My her is Lei Feng, a selfless sldier frm China. He devted his life t helping thers, whether it was thrugh small acts f kindness r participating in cmmunity service prjects.
Lei Feng teaches us the imprtance f kindness, cmpassin, and service t thers. His willingness t put the needs f thers befre his wn set an example fr us all. His virtue f selflessness inspires generatins t fllw.
In cnclusin, Lei Feng may have lived decades ag, but his spirit f selflessness cntinues t resnate with peple tday. He reminds us that even the smallest acts f kindness can make a big difference in the lives f thers.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文一篇征文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：以“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏信息提示，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，說(shuō)明“我”心目中的英雄的基本情況和主要事跡；
第二步，說(shuō)明“我”心目中的英雄產(chǎn)生的影響；
第三步，描寫(xiě)“我”的感想。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①devte… t…致力于
②set an example樹(shù)立榜樣
③make a big difference產(chǎn)生重大影響
[高分句型]
①His willingness t put the needs f thers befre his wn set an example fr us all. (不定式作后置定語(yǔ))
②He reminds us that even the smallest acts f kindness can make a big difference in the lives f thers. (that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)idea start they die magazine and speech spend ask ppular

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