山東省菏澤市單縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿(mǎn)分：120分）
第 I 卷（選擇題共80分）
一、聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I eat an apple fr breakfast every day.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jim is studying at hme n the cmputer nw.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】There is a beautiful river in the park.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Jerry ften plays chess with his friend in his spare time.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Peter lked very sad because he lst the game.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Thank yu fr helping me with my English.
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Yes, I can.B. N, I can’t.C. srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】Tny, dn't run in the hallways.
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. I want t be a teacher.B. I’m 12 years ld.C. I’d like sme ndles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. It’s very beautiful.B. Yes, I have.C. Sunds gd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】Have yu ever been t a science museum?
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Enjy the full mn.B. Watch the bat races.C. Make snwmen.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】What d peple usually d n the dragn bat festival?
第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。
11. Why des Mary like pandas? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. They live in the z.B. They like eating bambs.C. They’re interesting and smart.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】M: Where d yu want t g nw, Mary?
W: Let's see the pandas, Tny.
M: The pandas? Why d yu like pandas?
W: Because they're interesting and smart.
12. Where is the htel? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Next t the bkstre.B. In frnt f the library.C. Acrss frm the bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】W: Excuse me. Is there a htel arund here?
M: Yes, there is. Just g alng centre street and turn left. It's next t the bkstre.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu're welcme.
13. Hw ften des Tina exercise? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】W: Hi Bill, hw ften d yu exercise?
M: Every day. What abut yu, Tina?
W: Hmm, I exercise twice a week.
M: Well, yu shuld d mre exercise.
14. What des the girl have t d first? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Use her dad’s cmputer.B. Watch TV.C. Clean her rm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】W: Dad, culd I use yur cmputer?
M: Srry, I'm ging t wrk n it nw.
W: Well, culd I watch TV?
M: Yes, yu can. But first yu have t clean yur rm.
15. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. In a clthes stre.B. In a restaurantC. In a plice statin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I need a sweater.
W: Ok. Hw abut this blue ne?
M: It lks nice. I'll take it.
第四節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題，短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
16. When did Li Lei save his neighbr frm the fire?
A. On March 12th.B. On May 12th.C. On March 24th.
17. Why culdn’t Mrs. Wang get ut f the kitchen?
A. Her right arm was hurt.B. Her right leg was hurt.C. Her neck was hurt.
18. What did Li Lei use t put ut the fire?
A. Water.B. Sand.C. A wet cat.
19. Hw lng was Li Lei in hspital?
A. Tw days.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw mnths.
20. What did peple think f Li Lei?
A. Brave.B. Dangerus.C. Careless.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【詳解】Li Lei is 24 years ld. He was brave enugh t save his neighbr frm a fire. On March 12, Li Lei was at hme alne. Suddenly he heard smene shuting: “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran utside and saw a lt f smke frm next dr. He went in and fund his neighbur, the 75-year-ld Mrs. Wang, in the kitchen. She culd nt get ut because her right leg was badly hurt.
Li Lei quickly ran t missus Wng's bathrm. He pured water ver his clthes t prtect himself. Then he rushed int the kitchen. There was heavy smke and the fire was very ht, but he was nt afraid. He used a wet cat t put ut the fire and helped Mrs. Wang ut. The fire burnt Li Lei 's arms, neck and face. He was in hspital fr tw weeks. Many peple visited him and gave him flwers and presents. “Hw brave yu are!” they all said.
Li Lei was glad that he helped Mrs. Wng. “We shuld help peple in need. Fire is very dangerus. We shuld be careful with it.” he said.
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. —What d yu think f the guidebk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really ________ useful ne. Yu can always find ________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為旅游指南《孤獨(dú)星球》怎么樣？——噢，那是一本確實(shí)很有用的書(shū)。當(dāng)旅行時(shí)你總是可以找到你需要的信息。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“it is really ... useful ne.”可知，第一空表示泛指，結(jié)合首音標(biāo)是輔音音標(biāo)，此處應(yīng)用a；再根據(jù)“Yu can always find ... infrmatin yu need while traveling.”可知，第二空表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選C。
22. Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers (網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播) t help ________ farmers t imprve prduct sales.
A. privateB. smthC. lcal
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一些中國(guó)政府官員為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量已經(jīng)變成了主播。
考查形容詞辨析。private個(gè)人的；smth平滑的；lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)“farmers t imprve prduct sales.”可知，是為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民。故選C。
23. —What’s the weather like in Heze in spring?
—It’s ________ ht ________ cld. That’s s pleasant.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nrC. either; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——春天菏澤的天氣怎么樣？——不冷也不熱，那是如此宜人。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。nt als“不僅……而且”；“既不……也不”；“要么……要么”。根據(jù)“That’s s pleasant.”可知，天氣既不冷也不熱。故選B。
24. There ________ lts f readers in the library befre. Hwever, mre and mre peple ________ reading n the mbile phnes. They are becming “Phubbers” (低頭族).
A. used t be; are used tB. were used t; are used tC. used t be; are used by
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：以前圖書(shū)館里有很多讀者。然而，越來(lái)越多的人習(xí)慣了在手機(jī)上閱讀。他們正在成為“低頭族”。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。used t d sth過(guò)去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用來(lái)做某事；be used t ding sth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“There ... lts f readers in the library befre.”可知，這是過(guò)去的情況，且there be句型中be動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用used t be；根據(jù)“Hwever, mre and mre peple ... reading n the mbile phnes.”可知，此處是習(xí)慣手機(jī)閱讀，故用are used t ding結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
25. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mightC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動(dòng)。誰(shuí)做的？——一定是艾米，除了她，我們誰(shuí)也不會(huì)做這件事。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；might可能；must一定。根據(jù)“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)“一定”是艾米做的，表達(dá)肯定的推測(cè)應(yīng)用must。故選C。
26. — Have yu heard f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
— Of curse! It makes the wrld mre cnvenient and it is the________f all Chinese peple.
A. prideB. prudC. prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)港珠澳大橋嗎？——當(dāng)然了！它使世界更方便，它是所有中國(guó)人的驕傲。
考查名詞、形容詞辨析。pride驕傲，名詞；prud驕傲的，形容詞；prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞，名詞。由空前的the可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞，先排除B。結(jié)合句意可知，港珠澳大橋是中國(guó)人的驕傲。故選A。
27. T achieve ur Chinese Dream earlier, we Chinese peple need t ________ and wrk harder.
A. pull tgetherB. put ffC. shut ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了早日實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我們中國(guó)人民需要團(tuán)結(jié)一致，更加努力地工作。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pull tgether齊心協(xié)力；put ff推遲；shut ff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“T achieve ur Chinese Dream earlier,”可知只有團(tuán)結(jié)一致、齊心協(xié)力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。故選A。
28. —D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
—Sure. Cking is ________ an imprtant part f educatin in China.
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared with
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為青少年有必要在家里學(xué)習(xí)烹飪嗎？——當(dāng)然。烹飪?cè)谥袊?guó)被視為教育的重要組成部分。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。prepared fr為……做好準(zhǔn)備；regarded as被視為；cmpared with與……相比較。根據(jù)“Cking is … an imprtant part f educatin in China”可知，烹飪被視為教育的重要部分，故選B。
29. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us _______.
A. hw shuld we treat peple
B. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in public
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這句名言“三人行必有我?guī)煛！备嬖V我們可以向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC。故選B。
30. —D yu understand what I mean?
—_______, I’m a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. Nt reallyC. I hpe nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你明白我的意思嗎？——不盡然，我有點(diǎn)迷惑。
考查情景交際。Very much非常；Nt really不盡然；I hpe nt我希望不是。根據(jù)“I’m a bit lst.”可知，有點(diǎn)迷惑，因此應(yīng)該不是很理解對(duì)方的意思。故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Three years ag, there was a stry between my father and me which let me learn a lt. One day, my father gave me tw cups, filled with sand and asked me t put them by the windw and watered them every day. Tw weeks later, three yung leaves appeared in ne f the cups. I culdn't ____31____ t tell the gd news t my father. He asked me, “Yu watered ____32____ f them and spent the same time n them. Why d new leaves grw in ne cup but nthing in the ther?” I didn't have any idea. Then my father ____33____ that it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther. This bean means the dream in life. Withut dreams, yu’ll have n ____34____. N matter hw much pain yu pay, there will be n ____35____.
Five days later, my father gave me tw pts (陶盆 ), which were als filled with ____36____. This time, I was asked t water nly ne f the pts. Ten days later, new leaves appeared ____37____ in the watered pt, while nthing grew in the ther. My father asked me ____38____ it happened like this. I seemed t knw the reasn. We’re suppsed t have dreams, but it's nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it and try t achieve it. There is n dubt that a ____39____ dream is the first step t success. Withut time and effrt, dreams will never ____40____. Remember success needs time and hard wrk.
31.
A. waitB. affrdC. agree
32.
A. allB. bthC. nne
33.
A. explainedB. fundC. shuted
34.
A. advantageB. methdC. directin
35
A. dutyB. fruitC. prmise
36.
A. sandB. waterC. leaves
37.
A. badlyB. smthlyC. mainly
38.
A. hwB. whyC. what
39.
A. bigB. newC. clear
40.
A. cme utB. cme verC. cme true
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親通過(guò)讓作者給植物澆水，告訴我們成功需要時(shí)間和努力。
【31題詳解】
句意：我迫不及待地把這個(gè)好消息告訴我父親。
wait等待；affrd承擔(dān)得起；agree同意。根據(jù)“I culdn’t … t tell the gd news t my father.”可知，此處是can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：你給它們都澆水了，花了同樣的時(shí)間。
all三者及以上都；bth兩者都；nne三者及以上都不。根據(jù)“My father gave me tw cups”可知，父親給了作者兩個(gè)杯子，作者給這兩個(gè)杯子每天澆水。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：然后我父親解釋說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)杯子里放了一顆豆子，但在另一個(gè)杯子什么也沒(méi)放。
explained解釋?zhuān)籪und發(fā)現(xiàn)；shuted叫喊。根據(jù)“it was because he put a bean in ne cup but nthing in the ther.”可知，此處是父親向作者解釋出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想，你就沒(méi)有方向。
advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；methd方法；directin方向。根據(jù)“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n … N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n …”可知，沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想，就沒(méi)有努力的方向。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：無(wú)論你付出多少痛苦，都不會(huì)有結(jié)果。
duty責(zé)任；fruit果實(shí)；prmise承諾。根據(jù)“Withut dreams, yu’ll have n … N matter hw much pain yu pay, there’ll be n …”可知，沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想，就沒(méi)有努力的方向，不管付出再多，都不會(huì)有結(jié)果。故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意：五天后，父親給了我兩個(gè)陶盆，里面也裝滿(mǎn)了沙子。
sand沙子；water水；leaves葉子。根據(jù)“My father gave me tw cups, filled with sand”及“which were als filled with …”可知，幾天后父親又給了作者同樣裝滿(mǎn)沙子的罐子。故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：十天后，新葉子在澆水的花盆里順利地出現(xiàn)了，而另一盆卻什么也沒(méi)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。
badly嚴(yán)重地；smthly平穩(wěn)地，順利地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Ten days later, new leaves appeared … in the watered pt”可知，澆水的花盆里，植物的新葉子會(huì)順利地出現(xiàn)，此處是與沒(méi)澆水的花盆作對(duì)照。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意：我父親問(wèn)我為什么會(huì)這樣。
hw怎樣；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“I seemed t knw the reasn.”可知，此處指父親詢(xún)問(wèn)作者為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，清晰的夢(mèng)想是成功的第一步。
big大的；new新的；clear清晰的。根據(jù)“but it’s nt enugh if there are nly dreams in life. We must knw hw t wrk fr it”可知，只有夢(mèng)想是不夠的，還得有努力的方向，故擁有清晰的夢(mèng)想是成功第一步。故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)有時(shí)間和努力，夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
cme ut出版；cme ver過(guò)來(lái)；cme true實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Withut time and effrt, dreams will never …”可知，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和努力，夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Space turism (太空旅游業(yè)) is n lnger a thing f science fictin. There are lts f cmpanies planning t send peple int space in the next few years. Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space. S far, it has had ver 100 custmers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space. Nw what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:
With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. Wh knws what the future might be like? Will yu be the next persn t travel t space?
41. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Space.B. Space X.C. Space turism.
42. Hw des the writer explain the things that space turists d while in space?
A. By taking examples.B. By telling a stry.C. By having a discussin.
43. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the imprtance f Space turism.
B. T explain the danger f eating in space.
C. T intrduce the future f space travel.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在未來(lái)太空旅游的四個(gè)形式。
【41題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文中“Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space.”（Space X是提供太空旅行服務(wù)的最著名的公司之一。），可推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞“it”指“Space X”。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:”（那么，太空游客在太空中可以做什么呢？下面是一些例子：），可知是通過(guò)“舉例”的方式。故選A。
【43題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. Wh knws what the future might be like?”（隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，太空旅游指日可待，而且可能比我們想象的要快得多。誰(shuí)知道未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？），結(jié)合全文，可知文章主要是介紹“太空旅行的未來(lái)”。故選C。
B
There is a little weed (野草) that grws in a field. All arund it stand tall, beautiful flwers. The weed didn’t like them in the past, fr its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn.
Children like t play in the field all year rund, but spring is their favrite, because they can pick beautiful flwers! They cme and g, singing and laughing.
One day, tw sisters came t pick flwers fr their grandma! They picked many and sn almst all the flwers were gne.
“What abut that ne?” ne said, pinting at the weed. “Frget it!” said the ther. “That’s just a wrthless weed!” Hearing this made the weed feel sad. “Am I really wrthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put n this Earth?”
With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely. Even thugh it didn’t like them, it liked having them arund.
The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. The little weed std alne in the wild.
Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.
“We are hungry!” they said. “Where can we find fd?”
The weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Dwn here! I have tasty seeds (種子) that yu can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little brwn seeds acrss the snw.
The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed plitely. “Yu are s kind!” they said as they flew away.
This made the little weed very happy. It was glad t help its new friends!
Frm then n, the birds have ften cme t visit the little weed.
“I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the weed said. “Next year, I will make mre seeds, s I can feed all thse hungry birds!”
S it is nw happy t be a weed!
44. What made the weed feel itself wrthless?
A. The birds’ need.B. The sisters’ wrds.C. The flwers’ beauty.
45. In which seasn did the birds cme fr fd?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
46. Hw did the weed’s feelings develp in the stry?
A. B. C.
47. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Left t be eatenB. Waiting t be lvedC. Brn t be useful
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了野草從一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)用到后面發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的用處的故事。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ this made the weed feel sad.”可知，野草聽(tīng)到她們說(shuō)的話(huà)而感到傷心。故選B。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter.”可知，秋天的風(fēng)吹過(guò)田野，很快冬天的雪就來(lái)了，鳥(niǎo)兒來(lái)的時(shí)候是冬天。故選C。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，野草從一開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一無(wú)是處，到后面發(fā)現(xiàn)在冬天的時(shí)候自己的種子可以為鳥(niǎo)兒作食物可推斷，鳥(niǎo)兒是從不開(kāi)心轉(zhuǎn)變到開(kāi)心。故選B。
【47題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知，野草雖然長(zhǎng)得不好看，但是在冬天時(shí)它種子可以作為鳥(niǎo)兒的食物，天生我材必有用。故選C。
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (稱(chēng)量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮喪的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
48. What des the writer think f “l(fā)earning cking” in primary schls?
A. It’s really a waste f time.
B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a shw fr mst students.
49. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Cking is as imprtant as art.
B. Gd cking depends n math.
C. Cking is related with ther subjects.
50. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T encurage kids t be cperate.
B. T tell us carrts are gd fr ur health.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
51. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Failure is as imprtant as success.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在小學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的情況。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”可知，作者認(rèn)為小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪還需要得到更好的理解，故選B。
【49題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (稱(chēng)量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，從第二段我們知道烹飪與其他學(xué)科有關(guān)，故選C。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知，作者舉小雷的例子，是教育孩子們對(duì)不同的食物持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，故選C。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.”可知，我們能夠從烹飪的失敗中學(xué)到更多，也能更勇敢地面對(duì)失敗，所以失敗和成功一樣重要，故選A。
D
In ancient China, there were “fur treasures f the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the ink stne (硯臺(tái)). The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. Amng all the ink stnes, the Chengni ink stne was ne f the mst famus and was widely lved.
The Chengni ink stne first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills f making it were lst during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, tday the traditinal skills have been revived (恢復(fù)) with the help f Lin Yngma and his sn Lin Ta.
In 1984, Lin Yngma began wrking at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Prvince. There he read sme bks abut the Xinjiang Chengni ink stne, and then decided t revive the lst skills.
It was easier said than dne. It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials t prduce the Chengni ink stne. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni ink stnes wn a gld prize at an exp (博覽會(huì)) n China’s famus ink stnes.
But the father and sn did nt stp there. While imprving the skills f making the Chengni ink stne, they set up a wrkshp in the hpe f passing the skills n t yung peple. They als wrked with universities and clleges t make the Chengni ink stne mre ppular. At the same time, Lin Ta has created special Chengni ink stne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t expand the influence f the Chengni ink stne.
52. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw ________.
A. the ink stne has a lng histry
B. the stry f fur treasures f the study
C. the writing brush was widely lved
53. When did Lin Yngma and Lin Ta win a gld prize?
A. In 1984.B. In 1986.C. In 1994.
54. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text abut Chengni ink stne?
A. T tell us hw t prduce it.
B. T explain hw hard t revive it.
C. T encurage us t make it.
55. What des the underlined wrd “expand” mean?
A. Clean.B. Increase.C. Avid.
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“文房四寶”中最著名的硯臺(tái)之一——澄泥硯，以及藺永茂父子是如何歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦才恢復(fù)制作澄泥硯這項(xiàng)技藝的，并將這一技藝傳播的。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. ”可知，硯臺(tái)有著悠久的歷史。故選A。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni ink stnes wn a gld prize at an exp (博覽會(huì)) n China’s famus ink stnes.”可知，1994年他們?cè)谥袊?guó)著名硯臺(tái)博覽會(huì)上獲得金獎(jiǎng)。故選C。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It was easier said than dne. It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials…in making tw Chengni ink stnes in 1991.”可知，作者主要是為了說(shuō)明恢復(fù)澄泥硯制作工藝是很艱難的事情。故選B。
【55題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“At the same time, Lin Ta has created special Chengni ink stne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t expand the influence f the Chengni ink stne.”可知，藺濤創(chuàng)作了獨(dú)特的澄泥硯產(chǎn)品，并帶著產(chǎn)品參加國(guó)內(nèi)外比賽，這是為了增強(qiáng)澄泥硯的影響力，由此推測(cè)expand和increase意思一樣，表示“擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng)”。故選B。
非選擇題（共40分）
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years. T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和諧的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
56. Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
_________________________________________________________________
57. 請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_________________________________________________________________
58. What is Li abut accrding t Paragraph 4?
_________________________________________________________________
59. What des xia mean accrding t Paragraph 5?
_________________________________________________________________
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Ren and Li.
57. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
58. Li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
59. It means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne's parents in their ld age.
60. The general virtues f Five Cnstants.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、義、禮、智、信，這五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和禮。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知，五常中最重要的是仁和禮。故填Ren and Li.
【57題詳解】
What yu d nt want dne：你不想做；t yurself：對(duì)你自己；d nt d：不要做；t thers：對(duì)別人。故填：己所不欲，勿施于人。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“l(fā)i is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.”可知，禮講的是我們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)自己對(duì)他人和周?chē)澜绲目捶ê透惺?。故填Li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.”可知，孝的意思是愛(ài)父母、尊重父母、服從父母、照顧父母。故填I(lǐng)t means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. ”可知，本文主要介紹的儒家五常是全世界的普遍美德。故填The general virtues f Five Cnstants.
四、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)意完整。
The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7 millin) within three days at the beginning f the hliday. After Hi, Mm, Jia Ling returned t the Spring Festival silver screen with her ___61___ wrk, YOLO. The cmedy film YOLO cntinues ___62___ China’s daily bx ffice.
It tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her ___63___ wh still lives with her parents. After ___64___ a bxing cach, her life is changed. ___65___ the film has caused an nline cntrversy (爭(zhēng)議) due t Jia’s weight lss, she nce explained that the film was nt related t weight lss. It tells hw a kind persn learns t lve ___66___.
In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t shw a ___67___ different image (形象) frm the past. Lsing weight is ___68___ test fr many peple, which requires a lt f effrt and time. Her success is nt nly due t her talent, but als because ___69___ her curage. Her achievement is quite ___70___. We shuld learn frm Jia Ling’s spirit and dare t challenge urselves.
【答案】61. secnd
62. t tp 63. thirties
64. meeting
65. Althugh
66. herself
67. cmpletely
68. a 69. f
70. inspiring
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《熱辣滾燙》。
【61題詳解】
句意：繼《你好，李煥英》之后，賈玲攜第二部作品《熱辣滾燙》重返春節(jié)銀屏。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“第二部作品”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞secnd表示“第二”。故填secnd。
【62題詳解】
句意：喜劇片《熱辣滾燙》繼續(xù)高居中國(guó)每日票房榜首。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，應(yīng)用cntinue t d sth.，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填t tp。
【63題詳解】
句意：它講述了一個(gè)30多歲的失業(yè)婦女仍然和父母住在一起的故事。in ne’s thirties在某人30多歲時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故填thirties。
【64題詳解】
句意：在遇到一位拳擊教練后，她的生活發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)句意及備選詞可知，這里指“遇見(jiàn)”教練；after后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填meeting。
【65題詳解】
句意：雖然由于賈的減肥，這部電影在網(wǎng)上引起了爭(zhēng)議，但她曾解釋說(shuō)這部電影與減肥無(wú)關(guān)。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“雖然”，故應(yīng)用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthugh。
【66題詳解】
句意：它講述了一個(gè)善良的人如何學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己的故事。分析可知，從句主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)一致，故應(yīng)用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
【67題詳解】
句意：為了拍電影，賈玲一度增肥后又減肥，展現(xiàn)出與以往完全不同的形象。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞cmpletely作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞different。故填cmpletely。
【68題詳解】
句意：減肥對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)考驗(yàn)，需要花費(fèi)大量的精力和時(shí)間。test“考驗(yàn)”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處泛指“一項(xiàng)考驗(yàn)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。
【69題詳解】
句意：她的成功不僅由于她的才華，還因?yàn)樗挠職?。because f因?yàn)椋潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。故填f。
【70題詳解】
句意：她的成就非常鼓舞人心。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用修飾物的形容詞inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
五、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）
第一節(jié) 信息歸納（共5 題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。
Hunan, a prvince in Central China, is the birthplace f China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was brn in Shayang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld. In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.
Ma Zedng(1893-1976) was brn in Shashan, which has becme ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular red turism spts (景點(diǎn)). Ma spent his childhd in Shashan. He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party (共產(chǎn)黨) f China. He played a central rle in the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.
Yuan Lngping (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began t research the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice prductin. This helped slve the prblem f wrldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.
【答案】71. thinker
72. western cuntries
73. pineers##rles
74. childhd
75. rice prducer
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了魏源、毛澤東和袁隆平三位出生在湖南的偉人。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中“He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld.”可知，魏源近代中國(guó)第一位思想家。故填thinker。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中“In his best-knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.”可知，魏源開(kāi)始思考可以向西方國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)什么。故填western cuntries。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中“He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知，毛澤東是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的先驅(qū)之一，“ne f”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，pineer“先驅(qū)”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pineers；rle“角色”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為rles。故填pineers/rles。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中“Ma spent his childhd in Shashan.”可知，毛澤東在韶山度過(guò)他的童年。故填childhd。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段中“Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice, helping China becme the wrld’s leading rice prducer.”可知，袁隆平使中國(guó)成為世界領(lǐng)先的大米生產(chǎn)國(guó)。故填rice prducer。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
76. 強(qiáng)國(guó)有我！作為祖國(guó)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長(zhǎng)為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁之材。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以“Hw t be gd students in the new era”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲆幻聲r(shí)代（era）的好學(xué)生。
要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。
Hw t be gd students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be gd students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us. We shuld be friendly with ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. We shuld als d husewrk frequently and learn t be independent.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱(chēng)為主。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，從品德方面介紹如何成為好學(xué)生；
第二步，從學(xué)業(yè)方面介紹如何成為好學(xué)生；
第三步，從生活方面介紹如何成為好學(xué)生。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as well as以及
②help each ther互相幫助
③learn t d學(xué)習(xí)做
[高分句型]
①We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.（wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
②A(yíng)s lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.（as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
See the Earth frm Space
Seeing the Earth frm a distance has always been a dream. It gives mst peple a sense f bth achievement and wnder, just like peple climb the highest muntain and dive the deepest sea n the earth.
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are directly cnnected with turism, right? S if there’s space turism, there might als be space htels up sn. Orin Span has been planning t send turists t stay in their “space htel”.
Eat in Space
Eating is nt easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! Yu aren’t allwed t burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will cme ut f yur muth and it might be dangerus t leave them arund.
Visit the Mn and Other Planets
Space turism cmpanies are racing t launch (發(fā)射) the first turist flight t the mn. Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur life-time. And wh knws.
herself, cmplete, a, f, inspiring, secnd, tp, thirties, meet, althugh
Great Peple in Hunan
Wei Yuan
?Brn in Shayang and the first Chinese ____71____ in mdern times.
?Opening his mind t the utside wrld.
?Beginning t lk at what culd be learned frm ____72____
Ma Zedng
?Brn in Shashan and ne f the leading ____73____. f the Chinese Cmmunist Party
?Spending his ____74____ in Shashan.
?Jining the Chinese Cmmunist Party when yung.
Yuan Lngping
?Researching the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege.
?Develping hybrid rice and indica rice.
?Making China the wrld’s leading ____75____.

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